Pure in heart or spirit, free from any moral taint or hidden motive.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to being free from moral corruption or impurity.
- Often used to describe noble characters or innocent hearts.
- Can also describe physical purity in specific contexts.
1) 概述：纯洁是一个形容词，常用于形容人的内心、品行或客观事物。它不仅指生理上的洁净，更侧重于精神上的高尚与无瑕。在中文语境中，它带有褒义，常用来赞美人的道德品质或表达对某种理想状态的向往。
2) 用法模式：该词既可以独立作谓语（如：他的心灵很纯洁），也可以作定语修饰名词（如：纯洁的友谊）。它常与表示抽象概念的词汇搭配，如“心灵”、“友谊”、“动机”等。
3) 常见语境：在文学创作中，常用来描写少年时期的天真或神圣的爱情；在日常生活中，常用于评价一个人的品行端正、没有心机；在特定语境下，也可指代物质上的纯净，如“纯洁的水源”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“单纯”相比，“纯洁”更强调道德层面上的无瑕和神圣感，而“单纯”侧重于社会经验的缺乏或思想的简单。与“洁白”相比，“纯洁”多用于抽象领域，“洁白”则多用于形容具体的颜色或物质。
Examples
他们的友谊非常纯洁。
everydayTheir friendship is very pure.
他始终保持着纯洁的道德品质。
formalHe has always maintained pure moral integrity.
那孩子有一双纯洁的眼睛。
informalThe child has a pair of innocent eyes.
该研究旨在探讨文学作品中纯洁性的表达。
academicThe study aims to explore the expression of purity in literature.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
纯洁无瑕
pure and flawless
保持纯洁
keep pure
心灵纯洁
pure-hearted
Often Confused With
Simple/naive. It lacks the moral weight and depth associated with '纯洁'.
Pure white. Refers to color or physical cleanliness, not moral status.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '纯洁' when you want to express admiration for someone's character. It is a formal and literary word compared to '干净'. Avoid using it in casual, technical, or mundane descriptions.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use it for physical cleaning, which is incorrect. It is also sometimes misused as a synonym for 'simple', ignoring the moral dimension. Ensure the context involves human qualities or abstract virtues.
Tips
Focus on moral context
Use this word primarily when discussing character, emotions, or spiritual matters. It elevates the tone of your sentence significantly.
Avoid physical objects
Do not use it to describe physical cleanliness of objects like floors or clothes. Use '干净' (clean) instead.
Cultural association with whiteness
In Chinese culture, purity is often associated with the color white, symbolizing a blank slate or untainted state.
Word Origin
The character 纯 means 'pure' or 'unmixed', while 洁 means 'clean'. Together, they describe a state of being unpolluted in both substance and spirit.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of purity is often linked to Confucian virtues, emphasizing the importance of keeping one's intentions and character untainted by worldly greed or corruption.
Memory Tip
Think of 'pure' (纯) and 'clean' (洁) combined. A heart that is both pure and clean is '纯洁'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“纯洁”带有道德高度，强调无瑕疵和神圣感；“单纯”则侧重于简单、不复杂，有时含有一点点社会经验不足的意思。
通常不建议这样使用。形容衣服干净通常用“洁白”或“干净”，用“纯洁”会显得非常生硬且不符合习惯。
是的，它是一个典型的褒义词，常用于赞美他人的高尚品德或纯粹的感情。
除非指代产品成分纯度，否则在商业交流中较少使用，因为该词带有较强的道德和情感色彩。
Test Yourself
她拥有一颗___的心灵，总是无私地帮助他人。
形容心灵的崇高和无瑕，用“纯洁”最为地道。
在描述品行时，哪个词最接近？
“纯真”和“纯洁”都强调内心没有杂质。
友谊 / 我们 / 纯洁 / 的 / 非常
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Pure in heart or spirit, free from any moral taint or hidden motive.
- Refers to being free from moral corruption or impurity.
- Often used to describe noble characters or innocent hearts.
- Can also describe physical purity in specific contexts.
Focus on moral context
Use this word primarily when discussing character, emotions, or spiritual matters. It elevates the tone of your sentence significantly.
Avoid physical objects
Do not use it to describe physical cleanliness of objects like floors or clothes. Use '干净' (clean) instead.
Cultural association with whiteness
In Chinese culture, purity is often associated with the color white, symbolizing a blank slate or untainted state.
Examples
4 of 4他们的友谊非常纯洁。
Their friendship is very pure.
他始终保持着纯洁的道德品质。
He has always maintained pure moral integrity.
那孩子有一双纯洁的眼睛。
The child has a pair of innocent eyes.
该研究旨在探讨文学作品中纯洁性的表达。
The study aims to explore the expression of purity in literature.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
