A2 noun Neutral 1 min read

收音机

shōuyīnjī /ʃoʊ ˈjɪn ˈdʒi/

A radio is an electronic device used to listen to broadcast programs.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Device that receives radio waves for sound.
  • Listens to news, music, and more.
  • Portable and easy to use.

Overview

收音机,英文是 radio,是一个非常普遍的电子设备,主要功能是接收无线电波信号,并将其转化为声音,让使用者可以听到广播节目。在数字时代,虽然网络广播和流媒体日益普及,但收音机因其便携性、易用性和在某些地区(如偏远地区或电力不稳定的地方)的可靠性,仍然占有一席之地。它承载着许多人的回忆,是获取信息和娱乐的重要工具之一。

收音机的使用非常直接,通常只需要调到你想听的频率(频道)即可。现代的收音机可能集成了数字调频(DAB)或模拟调频(FM)、调幅(AM)等多种接收模式。一些收音机还具备录音、蓝牙连接、外接音源等附加功能。在日常生活中,人们常常在做家务、开车、休息时收听收音机。

收音机经常出现在家庭客厅、厨房、卧室,以及汽车内。在户外活动,如野餐、露营时,便携式收音机也是常见的伴侣。新闻播报、交通路况、天气预报、音乐节目、体育赛事转播、故事广播等都是收音机上常见的节目类型。在一些文化活动或集会中,收音机也可能被用来播放背景音乐或进行现场通知。

与“收音机”最相似的词是“广播”(guǎngbō)。“广播”本身可以指代“无线电广播”这个行为或内容本身(例如:收听广播),也可以指代广播电台(例如:中央人民广播电台)。而“收音机”特指接收广播信号的那个物理设备。可以这样理解:广播是“内容”和“行为”,收音机是“接收工具”。另一个相关词是“电视”(diànshì),它和收音机一样是接收信号的设备,但电视同时传输图像和声音,而收音机只传输声音。

Examples

1

我每天早上都会打开收音机听新闻。

everyday

I turn on the radio every morning to listen to the news.

2

这款复古收音机设计精美,音质也很好。

product description

This retro radio has an exquisite design and excellent sound quality.

3

车坏了,只能靠收音机听路况信息了。

informal

The car broke down, so we can only rely on the radio for traffic information.

4

在信号接收不良的地区,收音机仍是重要的信息传播媒介。

academic

In areas with poor signal reception, radios remain an important medium for information dissemination.

Common Collocations

打开收音机 turn on the radio
调到(某个频道) tune to (a specific channel)
听广播 listen to the radio broadcast

Common Phrases

打开收音机

turn on the radio

关掉收音机

turn off the radio

收听广播

listen to the radio broadcast

Often Confused With

收音机 vs 广播 (guǎngbō)

广播 refers to the broadcast itself (content or act of broadcasting), while 收音机 is the physical device used to receive the broadcast.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 动词 + 收音机。 用收音机 + 动词。 形容词 + 的 + 收音机。

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Radio (收音机) is a common noun for the device. It's widely understood across different age groups. While its primary function is audio, newer models might incorporate smart features, but the core meaning remains the same. It's generally used in neutral to informal contexts.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '收音机' (the device) with '广播' (the broadcast content or act). Ensure you use '收音机' when referring to the physical object.

Tips

💡

Tune into your favorite shows

Use the dial or buttons to find different stations and enjoy a variety of content.

⚠️

Signal strength matters

In some areas, the radio signal might be weak, affecting sound quality. Try adjusting the antenna or moving the device.

🌍

A nostalgic connection

For many, the radio evokes nostalgia, reminding them of simpler times and shared listening experiences.

Word Origin

The word '收音机' is a direct translation. '收' means 'to receive', '音' means 'sound', and '机' means 'machine'. It literally translates to 'sound-receiving machine'.

Cultural Context

In many cultures, radio was the primary source of news and entertainment before television and the internet. It played a significant role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information during historical events. For older generations, it often holds a sense of nostalgia.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'receiver' (收) for 'sound waves' (音) that are 'machine-like' (机). So, a 'sound-receiving machine'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

广播指的是通过无线电波传播的声音信息或进行传播的活动。收音机则是接收这些广播信号的电子设备。

是的,虽然网络听歌和播客很流行,但收音机依然有其受众,尤其是在开车、做家务或电力不稳定的地区。

收音机可以收到新闻、音乐、故事、天气预报、交通路况、体育赛事直播等各种类型的广播节目。

收音机通过内置的天线接收无线电波信号,然后通过内部电路将这些信号解码成声音播放出来。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我喜欢在早上开车时听______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 收音机

空格处需要填入一个可以接收广播节目的设备,收音机是最合适的选项。

multiple choice

以下哪项是收音机的主要功能?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 接收无线电信号并播放声音

收音机的核心功能是接收无线电波并将其转化为声音。

sentence building

请用“老式”、“收音机”、“爸爸”、“喜欢”和“听”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 爸爸喜欢听老式收音机。

这个选项符合中文的语序和语法结构,表达了爸爸喜欢听老式收音机的意思。

Score: /3

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