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A2 noun 10 min de leitura

收音机

shōuyīnjī
Exemplos 收音机 em 30 segundos
Explicação 收音机 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '收音机' (shōuyīnjī) is introduced as a basic noun representing a common household object. Students learn to identify it in pictures and use it in very simple 'Subject + Verb + Object' sentences. For example, '这是收音机' (This is a radio) or '我有一个收音机' (I have a radio). The focus is on recognizing the characters and understanding the basic sound-machine connection. Learners should be able to point to a radio and name it. They will also learn the basic verb '听' (tīng - listen) to form the phrase '听收音机'. At this stage, grammar is minimal, and the word is treated as a single unit of vocabulary without much concern for the internal logic of the characters. The goal is simply to add the word to a list of everyday items like '电视' (TV) or '手机' (phone).
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At the A2 level, students start using '收音机' in more descriptive contexts. They begin to use the correct measure word '台' (tái) instead of the general '个' (gè). Sentences become more varied: '我不喜欢听收音机' (I don't like listening to the radio) or '我爷爷每天听收音机' (My grandpa listens to the radio every day). Learners at this level should be able to describe where the radio is located using prepositions like '上' (on) or '里' (in), such as '收音机在桌子上' (The radio is on the table). They also learn to use simple adjectives to describe the radio, like '新的' (new), '旧的' (old), or '大' (big). The focus shifts from simple identification to basic functional communication regarding the object's presence and use in daily routines.
At the B1 level, '收音机' is used to discuss hobbies, habits, and preferences in greater detail. Students can talk about why someone might prefer a radio over a television or a smartphone. They might say, '虽然收音机很旧，但是它的音质很好' (Although the radio is old, its sound quality is very good). B1 learners start to encounter the word in listening passages about traditional Chinese life or stories about the past. They should be able to understand instructions involving the radio, such as '请把收音机的声音关小一点' (Please turn down the volume of the radio). This level also introduces the distinction between the device (收音机) and the broadcast (广播). Learners can describe a sequence of events, like tuning a radio to find a specific station or changing batteries.
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At the B2 level, the word '收音机' appears in more complex social and historical discussions. Students might read or talk about the role of the radio in Chinese history, particularly during the mid-20th century. They learn more technical verbs associated with the device, like '调试' (tiáoshì - to debug/tune) or '干扰' (gānrǎo - interference). B2 learners can express nuanced opinions: '收音机虽然是过时的技术，但在紧急情况下非常可靠' (Although the radio is outdated technology, it is very reliable in emergencies). They are expected to handle abstract structures, such as '收音机对那个时代的年轻人来说，是了解世界的窗口' (For young people of that era, the radio was a window to the world). The word is no longer just an object but a cultural symbol.
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At the C1 level, '收音机' is used in literary, academic, or professional contexts. Students might analyze the impact of radio broadcasting on the standardization of Mandarin (Putonghua) in China. They encounter the word in sophisticated prose or news reports discussing media trends. C1 learners are expected to understand metaphorical uses or specialized terminology like '晶体管收音机' (transistor radio) or '短波收音机' (shortwave radio). They can participate in debates about the digital transition from traditional hardware to internet-based streaming. At this stage, the student should be comfortable with the word appearing in any register, from a nostalgic poem about a grandfather's old radio to a technical manual for electronic repair.
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At the C2 level, '收音机' is treated with full native-like fluency. The speaker can discuss the intricate details of radio technology, its socio-political implications during different eras of Chinese history, and its portrayal in contemporary literature or cinema. They understand the deepest cultural connotations—how the sound of a crackling radio evokes specific memories for different generations of Chinese people. C2 learners can use the word in complex rhetorical structures, perhaps comparing the 'tangibility' of a radio to the 'ephemerality' of digital media. They are also familiar with rare idioms or slang that might involve the components of the word or historical brands of radios. The word is fully integrated into their historical and cultural map of the Chinese-speaking world.
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Exemplos

收音机 em 30 segundos

  • 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) is the Chinese word for a physical radio receiver.
  • It is a noun that uses the measure word '台' (tái).
  • Commonly used with the verb '听' (tīng) to mean 'listen to the radio'.
  • Historically a status symbol in China, it is now associated with nostalgia and the elderly.

The word 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) is a classic Chinese noun that translates directly to 'radio receiver' or simply 'radio.' To understand its essence, we can break down the three characters: 收 (shōu) meaning 'to receive' or 'to collect,' 音 (yīn) meaning 'sound' or 'tone,' and 机 (jī) meaning 'machine' or 'device.' Together, they describe a device that 'receives sound signals,' which is exactly what a radio does. In the mid-20th century, the radio was one of the 'Three Big Things' (三大件) that every Chinese household aspired to own, symbolizing a connection to the wider world and modern technology. While smartphones have largely replaced dedicated hardware for the younger generation, the term remains the standard way to refer to the device itself.

Historical Significance
In the 1960s and 70s, owning a 收音机 was a status symbol. It was the primary source of news, music, and revolutionary operas for millions of families across China.

爷爷每天早上都听收音机。(Grandpa listens to the radio every morning.)

In modern daily life, you will encounter this word most frequently when discussing vintage items, traditional hobbies, or specific equipment. For instance, taxi drivers in major Chinese cities like Beijing or Shanghai are famous for keeping their 收音机 tuned to traffic reports or talk shows throughout their shifts. Even if they are using a digital interface in the car, they might still refer to the audio content as coming from the radio. It is also a vital term in emergency preparedness contexts, where a battery-powered radio is considered essential equipment.

Measure Word Usage
The correct measure word for a radio is 台 (tái). For example, 一台收音机 (one radio). Using the generic 个 (gè) is understandable but sounds less natural to native speakers.

这台收音机的音质非常好。(The sound quality of this radio is very good.)

Culturally, the radio represents a slower pace of life. In park scenes across China, you might see elderly men carrying a small, portable 收音机 while they walk or play chess. This 'park radio' culture is a common sight and provides a soundscape of Peking Opera or local news. Understanding this word isn't just about the technology; it's about recognizing a specific thread of Chinese social history that persists into the digital age through nostalgia and utility.

Modern Evolution
While we now have apps like Ximalaya (喜马拉雅), people still distinguish between 'listening to an app' and 'listening to the radio' (听广播). However, the physical device is strictly called a 收音机.

他在跳蚤市场买了一个旧收音机。(He bought an old radio at the flea market.)

请把收音机关掉，太吵了。(Please turn off the radio, it's too noisy.)

我喜欢在睡前听一会儿收音机。(I like to listen to the radio for a while before bed.)

Using 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) correctly requires a basic understanding of Chinese sentence structure and specific verbs associated with electronic appliances. The most fundamental pattern is [Subject] + [Verb] + [收音机]. Common verbs include 听 (tīng - listen), 买 (mǎi - buy), 修理 (xiūlǐ - repair), and 打开/关上 (dǎkāi/guānshàng - turn on/off). Because it is a physical object, it often appears with the measure word 台 (tái).

The 'Listen' Pattern
The most common usage is 'Subject + 听 + 收音机'. Example: 我听收音机 (I listen to the radio). To specify content, you usually switch to the word '广播' (broadcast), but for the physical act of using the device, '收音机' is used.

爸爸正在客厅里修理那台旧收音机。(Dad is repairing that old radio in the living room.)

When describing the attributes of a radio, such as its size, color, or age, use the particle 的 (de). For example, '红色的收音机' (red radio) or '我爷爷的收音机' (my grandpa's radio). If you are talking about the signal or sound quality, you can say '收音机的信号' (the radio's signal) or '收音机的声音' (the radio's sound).

Action Verbs
To operate a radio, use: 调 (tiáo - tune/adjust), 搬 (bān - move), 拿 (ná - take/pick up). Example: 请调一下收音机的频道 (Please tune the radio channel).

这台收音机是上个世纪九十年代的产品。(This radio is a product from the 1990s.)

In more complex sentences, 收音机 can function as part of a prepositional phrase. For instance, '通过收音机' (through the radio) or '在收音机里' (in/on the radio). While we say 'on the radio' in English, Chinese often uses '里' (inside) or just the verb '听' to imply the source.

Comparison Structures
Use 比 (bǐ) to compare devices. Example: 这个收音机比那个贵 (This radio is more expensive than that one).

虽然现在有电视，但他还是喜欢听收音机。(Even though there are TVs now, he still likes listening to the radio.)

你的收音机没电了，需要换电池。(Your radio is out of power; it needs new batteries.)

即使在深山里，这台收音机也能收到信号。(Even deep in the mountains, this radio can receive signals.)

You are most likely to hear the word 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) in specific social and professional environments in China. While it isn't the 'hot' tech word of the day, it carries significant weight in certain circles. One of the most prominent places is among the elderly population. In Chinese parks (公园) or residential courtyards (小区), you will hear people talking about their 'portable radios' (便携式收音机) which they use to listen to traditional storytelling (评书) or news.

The Taxi Culture
Taxi drivers are the power users of radio in China. If you take a Didi or a taxi, the driver might mention the 收音机 if there's a problem with the car's audio system or if they are referencing a traffic alert they just heard.

师傅，收音机里说前面堵车了。(Master/Driver, the radio said there's a traffic jam ahead.)

Another context is education. In some English language proficiency exams in China, like the CET-4 or CET-6, students are sometimes required to bring their own 收音机 with headphones to listen to the examination broadcast on a specific FM frequency. This makes the word very familiar to college students, even if they don't use a radio for entertainment.

Electronics Markets
In places like Huaqiangbei in Shenzhen, you will see stalls specializing in old-school electronics. Here, 收音机 is used to categorize a whole range of products, from vintage collectibles to modern digital radio receivers.

考试的时候，别忘了带你的收音机。(Don't forget to bring your radio for the exam.)

Lastly, you will encounter the word in historical dramas (年代剧). These TV shows, set in the 20th century, often use the 收音机 as a prop to establish the time period. Characters might gather around a large wooden radio to hear important national news, reflecting the device's role as the 'social media' of its time.

News and Media
Even though '收音机' is the hardware, news anchors might say '各位收音机前的听众朋友' (Dear listeners in front of your radios), a classic phrase that persists today.

这台半导体收音机是他爸爸留下的遗产。(This transistor radio is an inheritance left by his father.)

那个时代的年轻人最渴望拥有一台收音机。(Young people of that era most desired to own a radio.)

这里的收音机品种非常齐全。(The variety of radios here is very complete.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 收音机 (shōuyīnjī) is confusing it with other 'machine' (机) words. Because Chinese has many nouns ending in 机, it is easy to mix them up. The most common confusion is with 录音机 (lùyīnjī), which means 'tape recorder' or 'voice recorder.' While they both involve 'sound' (音), the first character 收 (receive) vs. 录 (record) changes the meaning entirely.

Hardware vs. Content
Learners often say 'I am listening to the radio' as '我在听广播' (Wǒ zài tīng guǎngbō). While correct, '广播' refers to the broadcast/content. If you specifically mean the physical device, you must use '收音机'. You cannot 'buy a 广播' (买一个广播) - you must 'buy a 收音机'.

错误：我想买一个广播。 (Incorrect: I want to buy a broadcast.)
正确：我想买一台收音机。(Correct: I want to buy a radio.)

Another mistake involves the measure word. English speakers often default to 个 (gè), the general measure word. While you will be understood, using 台 (tái) is essential for sounding like a proficient speaker. 台 is used for machinery, appliances, and computers. Using 个 for a radio sounds slightly childish or uneducated.

Verb Confusion
Do not use 看 (kàn - look/watch) with 收音机. Even if you are looking at the device, the primary interaction is 听 (tīng - listen). Saying '我在看收音机' implies you are staring at it as an object, which is rare.

注意：不要把收音机 (radio) 和收银机 (cash register) 搞混了。(Note: Don't confuse 'shōuyīnjī' with 'shōuyínjī'.)

Finally, avoid using 无线电 (wúxiàndiàn) in casual conversation to mean 'radio.' While 无线电 literally means 'wireless electricity' (radio waves), it is a technical term used by engineers or military personnel. If you want to ask your friend to turn up the music, stick to 收音机.

Register Errors
Using '收音机' when you actually mean a 'podcast' (播客 - bōkè). Modern learners often listen to audio content on their phones and call it 'radio,' but in Chinese, the distinction between the device and the digital medium is strict.

他把收音机的声音调到了最大。(He turned the radio volume to the maximum.)

这台收音机已经坏了，修不好了。(This radio is already broken; it can't be fixed.)

我不需要收音机，我用手机听新闻。(I don't need a radio; I use my phone to listen to the news.)

In Chinese, there are several words that are closely related to 收音机 (shōuyīnjī). Understanding the nuances between them will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most frequent 'cousin' of this word is 广播 (guǎngbō). While often used interchangeably in English, they serve different grammatical functions in Chinese.

收音机 vs. 广播
收音机: The physical hardware (the box with speakers and an antenna).
广播: The act of broadcasting or the content itself. You listen to 广播 via a 收音机.

我在用收音机听广播。(I am using a radio to listen to the broadcast.)

Another related term is 录音机 (lùyīnjī). As mentioned previously, this is a tape recorder. In the 1980s, many devices were 'dual-purpose,' called 收录机 (shōulùjī). This word combines '收' (from 收音机) and '录' (from 录音机) to describe a boombox that can both play the radio and record onto tapes.

Technical Alternatives
无线电 (wúxiàndiàn): Literally 'wireless.' Used in technical or historical contexts (e.g., 'wireless telegraphy').
电台 (diàntái): Radio station. You tune your 收音机 to a specific 电台.

他喜欢收藏各种老式收音机。(He likes to collect various vintage radios.)

For specific types of radios, you might hear 半导体收音机 (bàndǎotǐ shōuyīnjī), which means 'transistor radio.' This was a revolutionary term when radios became portable. In modern cars, the radio system is often just called 车载收音机 (chēzài shōuyīnjī).

Modern Media Context
In the age of the internet, '网络收音机' (internet radio) is a term used for apps or devices that stream radio stations over Wi-Fi rather than receiving AM/FM signals.

现在的手机通常都没有内置的收音机功能了。(Nowadays, mobile phones usually don't have a built-in radio function anymore.)

这个收音机的声音很清晰，没有杂音。(This radio's sound is very clear, without static.)

请帮我把那台收音机拿过来。(Please help me bring that radio over.)

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Exemplos por nível

1

这是我的收音机。

This is my radio.

Simple possessive structure with 的.

2

收音机很大。

The radio is big.

Adjective predicate without 是.

3

我听收音机。

I listen to the radio.

Basic SVO pattern.

4

他没有收音机。

He doesn't have a radio.

Negation using 没有.

5

收音机在那儿。

The radio is over there.

Locational sentence with 在.

6

你喜欢收音机吗？

Do you like radios?

Question with 吗.

7

这是一台收音机。

This is a radio.

Using the measure word 台.

8

收音机是红色的。

The radio is red.

Describing color with 是...的.

1

我每天早上听收音机。

I listen to the radio every morning.

Time adverbial 每天早上 placed before the verb.

2

这台收音机多少钱？

How much is this radio?

Asking for price with 多少钱.

3

请关掉收音机。

Please turn off the radio.

Imperative with 请 and resultative complement 掉.

4

我爷爷喜欢旧收音机。

My grandpa likes old radios.

Adjective 旧 before the noun.

5

收音机在电视机旁边。

The radio is next to the TV.

Spatial relationship with 旁边.

6

这台收音机非常便宜。

This radio is very cheap.

Degree adverb 非常.

7

你会用这个收音机吗？

Do you know how to use this radio?

Modal verb 会 for learned skill.

8

他在商店买了一个收音机。

He bought a radio at the store.

Past action with 了.

1

我正在听收音机里的新闻。

I am listening to the news on the radio.

Continuous aspect 正在.

2

如果收音机坏了，我就去买个新的。

If the radio breaks, I will go buy a new one.

Conditional structure 如果...就...

3

收音机里传出了优美的音乐。

Beautiful music came out of the radio.

Directional complement 传出.

4

这台收音机是他最珍贵的礼物。

This radio is his most precious gift.

Superlative 最.

5

因为信号不好，收音机声音很杂。

Because the signal is bad, the radio sound is static-y.

Causal structure 因为... (所以).

6

除了收音机，他还喜欢看报纸。

Besides the radio, he also likes reading newspapers.

Inclusion structure 除了...还...

7

请帮我调一下收音机的频道。

Please help me tune the radio channel.

Tentative action 一下.

8

虽然收音机很小，但声音很大。

Although the radio is small, the sound is loud.

Concessive structure 虽然...但...

1

由于网络中断，我们只能通过收音机获取消息。

Due to the internet outage, we can only get news via radio.

Formal causal connector 由于.

2

这台老式收音机勾起了他的童年回忆。

This vintage radio evoked his childhood memories.

Abstract verb 勾起 (evoke).

3

收音机在那个年代是主要的娱乐方式。

The radio was the primary form of entertainment in that era.

Defining a role with 是...方式.

4

他花了一个下午的时间来修理这台收音机。

He spent an entire afternoon repairing this radio.

Duration of time 花了...时间.

5

即使在偏远山区，收音机也能接收到信号。

Even in remote mountains, the radio can receive signals.

Concessive structure 即使...也...

6

收音机的发明改变了信息传播的方式。

The invention of the radio changed the way information is disseminated.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

7

这种收音机已经不再生产了。

This kind of radio is no longer in production.

Adverbial 不再 (no longer).

8

他对比了不同品牌收音机的性能。

He compared the performance of different brands of radios.

Verb 对比 (compare).

1

收音机里播放的评书深受老一辈人的喜爱。

The storytelling broadcast on the radio is deeply loved by the older generation.

Passive-like structure 深受...喜爱.

2

在数字化浪潮中，传统收音机的地位受到了挑战。

In the wave of digitalization, the status of traditional radios has been challenged.

Metaphorical phrase 数字化浪潮.

3

他通过收音机自学了三门外语。

He taught himself three foreign languages via the radio.

Prepositional phrase 通过... (through/via).

4

这台收音机见证了中国几十年的社会变迁。

This radio has witnessed decades of social change in China.

Personification with 见证 (witness).

5

尽管技术在进步，收音机的情怀依然无可替代。

Despite technological progress, the sentiment of the radio remains irreplaceable.

Abstract noun 情怀 (sentiment/nostalgia).

6

他在文章中详细描述了收音机的内部构造。

He described the internal structure of the radio in detail in his article.

Detailed description using 详细.

7

收音机的杂音有时候也有一种独特的美感。

The static of the radio sometimes has a unique aesthetic appeal.

Abstract concept 独特的美感.

8

收音机不仅是工具，更是一个时代的象征。

The radio is not only a tool but also a symbol of an era.

Progressive structure 不仅...更是...

1

收音机里传出的电波，曾经是连接城乡信息鸿沟的唯一纽带。

The radio waves were once the only link bridging the information gap between urban and rural areas.

Sophisticated metaphor 纽带 (bond/link).

2

这种老式收音机的收藏价值在于其承载的历史厚重感。

The collection value of this vintage radio lies in the historical weight it carries.

Complex noun phrase 历史厚重感.

3

在那个信息匮乏的年代，收音机是思想启蒙的重要媒介。

In that era of information scarcity, the radio was an important medium for intellectual enlightenment.

Academic term 思想启蒙 (enlightenment).

4

他笔下的收音机，仿佛是一个会诉说往事的垂暮老人。

The radio in his writing is like a dying old man who tells stories of the past.

Literary simile using 仿佛.

5

收音机的普及，极大地推动了普通话在全国范围内的推广。

The popularization of the radio greatly promoted the spread of Mandarin nationwide.

Causal link between 普及 and 推动.

6

即便在流媒体横行的今天，依然有人坚守着收音机那份纯粹。

Even today, when streaming media is rampant, there are still people who stick to the purity of the radio.

Contrastive structure 坚守...那份纯粹.

7

收音机电路板上的每一个元件，都凝聚着那个时代的工业理想。

Every component on the radio circuit board embodies the industrial ideals of that era.

Abstract verb 凝聚 (embody/condense).

8

收音机的声音，在那代人的记忆中，早已幻化成了岁月的背景音。

The sound of the radio has long since transformed into the background music of time in the memory of that generation.

Poetic verb 幻化 (transform/metamorphose).

Colocações comuns

听收音机
一台收音机
老式收音机
便携式收音机
收音机频道
收音机信号
打开收音机
关掉收音机
调收音机
收音机天线

Frases Comuns

收音机前的听众

— Listeners in front of the radio. A classic opening for radio hosts.

各位收音机前的听众，大家好。

半导体收音机

— Transistor radio. Popular in the 70s and 80s.

那是他第一台半导体收音机。

晶体管收音机

— Crystal/Transistor radio. More technical term for portable radios.

晶体管收音机改变了生活。

数字收音机

— Digital radio. Modern radios with digital tuning.

数字收音机没有杂音。

调频收音机

— FM radio. Specifically for FM bands.

我只听调频收音机。

老牌收音机

— Old brand/Famous brand radio.

这是一个老牌收音机。

矿石收
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