To actively seek input, opinions, or support from others, often in a formal or semi-formal context.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To ask for or seek opinions, advice, or support.
- Implies a process requiring input from others.
- Common in formal/semi-formal settings like work or study.
Overview
“征求”这个词在中文里表示主动地去获取某样东西，通常是信息、意见、建议、支持或批准。它隐含着一种需要他人参与和回应的过程。这个词语的语体偏向正式或半正式，不常用于非常随意的日常对话，但在工作、学习或需要集体决策的场合非常常用。
“征求”后面通常会接名词，表示所要获取的具体内容。例如，征求意见、征求建议、征求支持、征求批准、征求信息。也可以用于征求某人的帮助或合作。在使用时，要明确征求的对象和内容，使沟通更加清晰有效。
在工作场合，领导可能会征求下属的意见来制定决策；在学术研究中，学者可能会征求同行对论文的看法；在社区活动中，组织者可能会征求居民的建议来改进服务；在设计项目里，设计师可能会征求客户的反馈。总的来说，任何需要集思广益或获得他人认可的场合都可能用到“征求”。
“询问”更侧重于直接地问问题，获取信息，不一定带有寻求支持或意见的含义，语体比“征求”更广泛，可以用于正式和非正式场合。
“请教”通常指向比自己更有经验或知识的人请教问题，带有尊敬的意味，强调学习和获取指导。
“请求”的范围比“征求”更广，可以指为了得到某物或某事而提出的要求，可以是物质上的，也可以是行动上的，不一定需要对方提供意见或建议。
Examples
为了制定更符合实际的计划，我们将在下次会议上征求大家的意见。
work/meetingIn order to formulate a plan that better suits reality, we will solicit everyone's opinions at the next meeting.
艺术家正在向公众征求关于其最新作品的反馈。
arts/public engagementThe artist is seeking feedback from the public on their latest work.
我打算写一封邮件，征求一下朋友们周末是否有空一起吃饭。
informal/socialI plan to write an email to ask my friends if they are free to have dinner together this weekend.
该研究旨在征求不同文化背景下用户对新技术的看法。
academic/researchThis study aims to solicit views from users of different cultural backgrounds regarding the new technology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
征求意见
solicit opinions
征求建议
seek suggestions
征求稿
draft for comment
Often Confused With
'询问' is a more general term for asking questions to get information. '征求' specifically implies seeking opinions, advice, or support, often in a more structured way.
'请求' is a broader term for making a request, which could be for an action, a favor, or something tangible. '征求' focuses on gathering input or approval from others.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '征求' is typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as in business, academic settings, or official communications. It implies a structured process of gathering input rather than a casual inquiry. Ensure the object of '征求' (e.g., opinions, suggestions) is clearly stated.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '征求' in very casual conversations where simpler verbs like '问' (wèn - to ask) would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the object of the verb is suitable; for example, you '征求意见' (solicit opinions) but you might '请求帮助' (request help).
Tips
Be Clear About What You Seek
When using '征求', clearly state what you are asking for, whether it's opinions, suggestions, or support, to ensure effective communication.
Avoid in Very Casual Chats
While useful, '征求' might sound too formal for very relaxed, everyday conversations among close friends.
Valuing Collective Input
The use of '征求' reflects a cultural value placed on seeking diverse perspectives and collective decision-making in many Chinese contexts.
Word Origin
The character '征' (zhēng) originally meant to go on a military expedition or to levy taxes. In this context, it implies a proactive, sometimes formal, undertaking to obtain something. '求' (qiú) means to seek or ask for. Together, '征求' signifies a deliberate effort to seek out and obtain.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, seeking consensus and valuing collective input is important. The act of '征求' reflects this emphasis on consultation and ensuring that decisions or outcomes consider multiple perspectives.
Memory Tip
Imagine '征' (zhēng) as a military campaign to '求' (qiú) for something important, like asking for reinforcements (opinions/support).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions征求通常是寻求意见、建议或支持，侧重于获取他人的想法和看法。请求的范围更广，可以是任何形式的要求，不一定需要对方提供意见。
征求常用于工作会议、项目讨论、意见收集、公众咨询等需要听取多方意见或获得支持的场合。
征求后面通常接名词，如：意见、建议、支持、批准、信息、稿件等。
是的，“征求”的语体偏向正式或半正式，在书面语和比较正式的口语场合中使用较多。
Test Yourself
为了改进公司产品，经理决定向员工______意见。
这里需要的是收集大家的看法和建议，用“征求意见”最恰当。
在项目启动前，我们需要______各部门的支持。
虽然“征求”可以用于寻求支持，但“寻求支持”是更常见和自然的搭配。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：征求，我们，了，很多，的，大家，建议。
“征求了很多大家的建议”的语序最自然，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
To actively seek input, opinions, or support from others, often in a formal or semi-formal context.
- To ask for or seek opinions, advice, or support.
- Implies a process requiring input from others.
- Common in formal/semi-formal settings like work or study.
Be Clear About What You Seek
When using '征求', clearly state what you are asking for, whether it's opinions, suggestions, or support, to ensure effective communication.
Avoid in Very Casual Chats
While useful, '征求' might sound too formal for very relaxed, everyday conversations among close friends.
Valuing Collective Input
The use of '征求' reflects a cultural value placed on seeking diverse perspectives and collective decision-making in many Chinese contexts.
Examples
4 of 4为了制定更符合实际的计划，我们将在下次会议上征求大家的意见。
In order to formulate a plan that better suits reality, we will solicit everyone's opinions at the next meeting.
艺术家正在向公众征求关于其最新作品的反馈。
The artist is seeking feedback from the public on their latest work.
我打算写一封邮件，征求一下朋友们周末是否有空一起吃饭。
I plan to write an email to ask my friends if they are free to have dinner together this weekend.
该研究旨在征求不同文化背景下用户对新技术的看法。
This study aims to solicit views from users of different cultural backgrounds regarding the new technology.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
