Shaving refers to the act of removing facial hair, primarily a beard, for grooming and hygiene.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To remove facial hair, typically beard, using a razor.
- A common personal grooming activity for men.
- Focuses on cleaning and tidiness of the face.
Overview
“剃须”是一个动词，专门指用剃刀、电动剃须刀或剪刀等工具清除面部毛发的行为。这个词语在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在男性群体中，是个人卫生和仪容打理的重要组成部分。它涵盖了从简单的修剪到彻底刮净胡须的整个过程。
“剃须”通常与表示工具的名词（如剃须刀、刮胡刀、剃须膏）或表示频率、习惯的副词（如每天、定期、偶尔）连用。它也可以接宾语，说明剃须的部位，如“剃须刀”、“剃须膏”。也可以描述剃须的动作或结果，例如“剃须很干净”、“剃须后感觉清爽”。
这个词语最常出现在描述个人日常活动、卫生习惯、美容护理以及男性仪容的语境中。例如，在谈论早晨的例行公事、购买剃须用品的广告、理发店的服务项目，或者在描述人物外貌时，都会用到“剃须”。
与“剃须”相似但有区别的词语包括：“刮胡子”和“修剪胡须”。
“刮胡子”与“剃须”基本同义，可以互换使用，但“刮胡子”可能更口语化一些。“剃须”在书面语和正式场合更常用。
“修剪胡须”则侧重于对胡须进行整理和造型，使其保持一定的长度和形状，而不是完全去除。例如，留络腮胡的人会“修剪胡须”，而不是“剃须”。“剃须”则意味着将胡须刮得几乎看不见或完全没有。
Examples
他每天早上都会刮干净胡须，然后才出门上班。
everydayEvery morning, he shaves his beard clean before going to work.
这款新型电动剃须刀，能够提供更舒适的剃须体验。
formalThis new electric shaver offers a more comfortable shaving experience.
下巴上的胡子有点扎人，我得赶紧剃了。
informalThe beard on my chin is a bit prickly; I need to shave it soon.
研究表明，使用正确的剃须方法可以减少皮肤刺激。
academicStudies indicate that using proper shaving techniques can reduce skin irritation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
刮胡子
to shave (beard)
剃须刀
razor
保持整洁
to keep tidy
Often Confused With
'Shaving' (剃须) implies removing the hair close to the skin, often completely. 'Trimming beard' (修剪胡须) means cutting the beard to a desired length or shape without necessarily removing it all.
'Shaving' (剃须) is a surface removal of hair, which grows back relatively quickly. 'Hair removal' (脱毛) is a broader term that can include methods like waxing, laser treatment, or electrolysis, aiming for longer-lasting results or permanent removal.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '剃须' is primarily used for men removing facial hair. While it can technically apply to women removing facial hair, it's less common and specific terms like '脱毛' (hair removal) are often preferred. It's a neutral term suitable for both spoken and written contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '剃须' (shaving) with '修剪胡须' (trimming beard). Remember, shaving aims to remove hair, while trimming shapes or shortens it. Also, avoid using '剃须' for other types of hair removal, like head hair.
Tips
Mastering Shaving Vocabulary
Understand '剃须' (shaving) and related terms like '剃须刀' (razor) and '剃须膏' (shaving cream) for everyday conversations.
Avoid Over-generalization
While '剃须' often implies a clean shave, remember '修剪胡须' (trimming beard) is for maintaining existing facial hair.
Cultural Significance of Shaving
In many cultures, regular shaving is associated with maturity, professionalism, and cleanliness for men.
Word Origin
The character '剃' (tì) originally meant to shave or trim hair, with the '刀' (dāo - knife) radical indicating the tool used. '须' (xū) refers to beard or mustache. Together, they literally mean 'to shave the beard'.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, a clean-shaven face has traditionally been associated with youth, neatness, and formality. While beards are becoming more accepted, shaving remains a common practice for many men in professional settings.
Memory Tip
Think of '剃' (shave/trim) and '须' (beard/mustache). You shave your beard ('须') using a tool ('剃'). Imagine a sharp blade '剃'ing away the '须'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“剃须”和“刮胡子”在大多数情况下可以互换使用，都指用剃刀去除面部胡须。但“剃须”在书面语和正式语境中更常见，而“刮胡子”则更口语化一些。
虽然“剃须”主要用于描述男性刮胡子的行为，但理论上也可以指女性去除面部其他部位（如唇周）的细微毛发，不过这种情况较少见，通常会用更具体的词语，如“脱毛”。
除了传统的剃须刀，还可以使用电动剃须刀、安全剃须刀，甚至在某些情况下使用修眉刀或剪刀来修整胡须的轮廓。
“剃须”本身没有广泛的引申义，它主要指代物理上的刮胡子行为。但在某些比喻用法中，可能指代去除冗余、不必要的东西，但这种情况非常罕见。
Test Yourself
每天早上，他都会花几分钟时间______。
根据语境“每天早上…花几分钟时间”，结合个人卫生习惯，剃须是最符合逻辑的选项。
下列哪个词语最能表达“剃须”的意思？
“刮胡子”是“剃须”最直接、最常用的同义词。
请用“剃须刀”和“剃须”造句。
句子“他每天早上都用剃须刀剃须”结构完整，逻辑清晰，正确地使用了“剃须刀”和“剃须”。
Score: /3
Summary
Shaving refers to the act of removing facial hair, primarily a beard, for grooming and hygiene.
- To remove facial hair, typically beard, using a razor.
- A common personal grooming activity for men.
- Focuses on cleaning and tidiness of the face.
Mastering Shaving Vocabulary
Understand '剃须' (shaving) and related terms like '剃须刀' (razor) and '剃须膏' (shaving cream) for everyday conversations.
Avoid Over-generalization
While '剃须' often implies a clean shave, remember '修剪胡须' (trimming beard) is for maintaining existing facial hair.
Cultural Significance of Shaving
In many cultures, regular shaving is associated with maturity, professionalism, and cleanliness for men.
Examples
4 of 4他每天早上都会刮干净胡须，然后才出门上班。
Every morning, he shaves his beard clean before going to work.
这款新型电动剃须刀，能够提供更舒适的剃须体验。
This new electric shaver offers a more comfortable shaving experience.
下巴上的胡子有点扎人，我得赶紧剃了。
The beard on my chin is a bit prickly; I need to shave it soon.
研究表明，使用正确的剃须方法可以减少皮肤刺激。
Studies indicate that using proper shaving techniques can reduce skin irritation.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
