既然

Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.

To feel sure that something is true or will happen; to be convinced. It expresses a high degree of certainty.

To be determined or influenced by something else. It is used to indicate a causal relationship or dependency between two variables or situations.

A state or circumstance that must exist before something else can happen; also refers to the state of something regarding its quality or appearance.

A connection between two or more things; to be linked or associated.

To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.

To mean, signify, or imply. It links a fact to its logical consequence or meaning.

Not the same; different; distinct. It is used to compare entities and highlight their unique characteristics or lack of similarity.

Although; even though. It introduces a concessive clause, indicating a fact that makes the main clause surprising or contrasting.

Conversely; on the contrary; otherwise. It is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite or the reverse of the one previously mentioned.