费力 describes activities that demand substantial effort and are difficult to accomplish.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes tasks requiring significant effort.
- Implies difficulty and exertion in completion.
- Common in contexts of labor and challenges.
Overview
费力 (fèi lì) 是一个常用的中文词语，形容词性，表示某项活动或任务需要付出大量的体力和脑力，过程比较艰难。这个词强调了完成某事所必需的努力程度，暗示了其难度和挑战性。它常用于描述需要克服阻碍、付出辛勤劳动才能达成的目标。
费力通常用作谓语、定语或补语。作为谓语时，它直接描述动作或状态的费力程度，例如：“搬这个箱子很费力。” 作为定语时，它修饰名词，指出该事物是费力的，例如：“这是一项费力的工作。” 作为补语时，它补充说明动作的结果或状态，例如：“他把事情做得不费力。”
费力这个词经常出现在描述体力劳动、体育运动、学习过程、解决复杂问题或完成艰巨任务的语境中。例如，搬运重物、爬山、学习一门新语言、解决一道难题、完成一个大型项目等，都可以被描述为“费力”的。在日常对话中，人们也常用它来表达某件事情做起来很吃力。
与“吃力 (chī lì)”相比，“费力”更侧重于付出的努力和消耗的精力，而“吃力”则更侧重于过程中的不顺畅和困难感。“辛苦 (xīn kǔ)”则强调劳累和不易，有时也包含付出的努力，但侧重点略有不同。“艰难 (jiān nán)”则更广泛地形容困难和不易，可以指过程、环境或条件上的困难，比“费力”的含义更广。
Examples
搬动这台旧冰箱非常费力。
everydayMoving this old refrigerator was very strenuous.
对于初学者来说，掌握这门高级的编程语言是一项费力的任务。
academicFor beginners, mastering this advanced programming language is an arduous task.
他想把这个项目独自完成，但发现实在太费力了。
informalHe wanted to complete this project by himself, but found it was too much effort.
在荒芜的土地上开垦农田是一项极其费力的工作。
formalCultivating farmland on barren land is an extremely laborious job.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
毫不费力
effortlessly
费了九牛二虎之力
with tremendous effort (lit. 'spent the strength of nine bulls and two tigers')
费心
to take the trouble to do something / to worry about something
Often Confused With
'费力' emphasizes the effort and energy expended, while '吃力' focuses more on the difficulty and strain experienced during the process. You might feel '吃力' because something is '费力'.
'辛苦' means hard/toil and emphasizes the feeling of being tired or weary from labor. '费力' is more about the exertion required, while '辛苦' is about the resultant tiredness.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '费力' is generally neutral and can be used in both spoken and written contexts. It is important to use it when the effort required is significant; otherwise, it might sound like an exaggeration. It is commonly used to describe physical tasks but can also apply to mentally demanding activities.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '费力' with '吃力' or '辛苦'. While related, '费力' specifically points to the high degree of effort needed. Avoid using '费力' for tasks that are genuinely simple or require minimal exertion.
Tips
Focus on effort expended
Remember that '费力' emphasizes the amount of effort, energy, or strength needed.
Avoid overuse in easy situations
Don't use '费力' to describe tasks that are genuinely simple or require minimal effort, as it would sound unnatural.
Value of hard work
In Chinese culture, acknowledging the effort ('费力') involved in achieving something can be a way to show respect for the accomplishment and the person.
Word Origin
The word '费力' is composed of two characters: '费' (fèi), meaning 'to expend' or 'cost', and '力' (lì), meaning 'strength', 'effort', or 'power'. Together, they literally mean 'to expend effort/strength'.
Cultural Context
Acknowledging that a task is '费力' can be a way to show respect for the person performing it, recognizing the difficulty and dedication involved. It is often associated with diligence and perseverance, qualities valued in many cultures.
Memory Tip
Think of '费' as 'cost' (of effort) and '力' as 'strength'. So, '费力' means a high 'cost' of 'strength' is required.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions费力侧重于付出的努力和消耗的精力，而吃力更侧重于过程中的不顺畅和困难感。可以说，“搬这个重物很费力”，也可以说“我搬不动，感觉很吃力”。
可以。学习新知识或掌握新技能通常需要付出很多努力，所以可以说“学习这门新语言很费力”。
费力的反义词可以是“轻松 (qīng sōng)”或“毫不费力 (háo bù fèi lì)”，表示事情不需要付出多少努力就能完成。
费力本身是一个中性词，它只是客观地描述一件事情的难度和所需的努力程度，不带有褒贬色彩。具体是褒是贬，取决于语境和说话人的态度。
Test Yourself
把这些家具搬上楼梯真是太______了。
这里描述的是搬运家具上楼梯的艰难过程，需要付出很多体力，因此用“费力”最合适。
他花了很长时间才学会开车，学习过程非常费力。
原句强调了学习过程的“费力”，即需要付出很大努力且有难度，选项C准确地传达了这一层意思。
请用以下词语构建一个完整的句子：费力，一项，工作，这个
“一项费力的工作”是常见的搭配，句子结构完整且符合语法。
Score: /3
Summary
费力 describes activities that demand substantial effort and are difficult to accomplish.
- Describes tasks requiring significant effort.
- Implies difficulty and exertion in completion.
- Common in contexts of labor and challenges.
Focus on effort expended
Remember that '费力' emphasizes the amount of effort, energy, or strength needed.
Avoid overuse in easy situations
Don't use '费力' to describe tasks that are genuinely simple or require minimal effort, as it would sound unnatural.
Value of hard work
In Chinese culture, acknowledging the effort ('费力') involved in achieving something can be a way to show respect for the accomplishment and the person.
Examples
4 of 4搬动这台旧冰箱非常费力。
Moving this old refrigerator was very strenuous.
对于初学者来说，掌握这门高级的编程语言是一项费力的任务。
For beginners, mastering this advanced programming language is an arduous task.
他想把这个项目独自完成，但发现实在太费力了。
He wanted to complete this project by himself, but found it was too much effort.
在荒芜的土地上开垦农田是一项极其费力的工作。
Cultivating farmland on barren land is an extremely laborious job.
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