Experiencing prolonged, intense mental or physical suffering.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To endure prolonged suffering and torment.
- Describes a difficult, painful experience.
- Often used for illness, emotional pain, or hardship.
Overview
“煎熬”一词生动地描绘了一种身心备受折磨、度日如年的痛苦状态。它不仅仅是短暂的不适，而是一种持续的、深刻的痛苦体验，让人感到难以忍受和煎熬。这个词语的形象感很强，如同被反复“煎”和“熬”，暗示着痛苦过程的漫长和折磨的深度。
“煎熬”通常用作动词，后面可以接表示时间、状态或具体内容的宾语，例如：煎熬了多年；在痛苦中煎熬；煎熬着等待。它也可以单独使用，强调痛苦的状态本身。
这个词语常见于描述疾病带来的痛苦、情感上的折磨（如思念、失恋、等待）、长期困境（如贫困、战争）、以及精神上的巨大压力。例如，病人可能在病痛中煎熬；等待录取通知的人可能在焦虑中煎熬；被困在战乱地区的人们在恐惧中煎熬。
与“折磨”相比，“煎熬”更侧重于过程的漫长和内心的承受，强调的是一种持久的、难以摆脱的痛苦。“痛苦”是一个更广泛的词，可以指短暂或长期的不适，而“煎熬”则特指那种深刻、持续的折磨。“熬”本身也有忍受、坚持的意思，但“煎熬”则将这种忍受的痛苦程度大大加深，带有更强的负面色彩。
Examples
他独自一人在异国他乡，承受着巨大的精神煎熬。
everydayHe was alone in a foreign land, enduring immense mental torment.
在漫长的战乱时期，民众在饥饿和恐惧中煎熬。
formalDuring the prolonged period of war, the populace suffered from hunger and fear.
等成绩的那几天可真是煎熬啊！
informalThose few days waiting for the results were pure agony!
长期暴露在高压环境下，个体可能经历严重的心理煎熬。
academicProlonged exposure to high-pressure environments can lead to severe psychological distress for individuals.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
备受煎熬
to be tormented
在煎熬中度过
to live through suffering
身心煎熬
physical and mental suffering
Often Confused With
'熬夜' specifically means to stay up late or all night, often for work or study, and doesn't inherently carry the same sense of deep suffering as '煎熬'.
'忍受' means to endure or tolerate something unpleasant, but it can be more general and doesn't always imply the deep, prolonged torment described by '煎熬'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '煎熬' is used to describe significant and prolonged suffering. It carries a strong negative connotation and should be reserved for serious situations involving deep pain, hardship, or distress. It is not typically used for minor inconveniences or temporary discomforts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '煎熬' for situations that are merely inconvenient or slightly unpleasant. It's important to remember that '煎熬' implies a deep, often extended period of suffering, akin to torment.
Tips
Understand the 'slow burn' feeling
Think of '煎熬' as a slow, agonizing burn rather than a sudden sharp pain. It's about enduring.
Avoid using for minor discomforts
Do not use '煎熬' for everyday inconveniences or mild discomforts. It implies significant suffering.
Endurance in Chinese culture
The concept of enduring hardship is valued in Chinese culture, and '煎熬' captures the extreme end of this endurance.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '煎' (jiān), meaning to fry or decoct, and '熬' (áo), meaning to endure or simmer. Together, they create a vivid image of being slowly tormented or cooked under prolonged suffering.
Cultural Context
The concept of enduring hardship ('吃苦') is culturally significant in China. '煎熬' represents an extreme form of this endurance, highlighting the resilience required to survive severe difficulties.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone being 'fried' (煎) and then 'simmered' (熬) slowly in a pot of suffering – a long, painful process.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“煎熬”更强调过程的漫长和内心的承受，是一种持续的、难以摆脱的痛苦。“折磨”则可以指更直接、更剧烈的痛苦，可以是短暂的，也可以是持续的。
“煎熬”可以用来形容身体的病痛、精神上的痛苦（如思念、焦虑）、长期的困境（如贫困、战争）等。
是的，“煎熬”通常意味着一个相对较长的、令人难以忍受的痛苦过程，强调其持续性。
“煎熬”是一个带有强烈负面色彩的贬义词，用来形容非常痛苦的经历。
Test Yourself
他因为思念远方的亲人，在孤独中______了许多年。
“煎熬”形容长期的痛苦和折磨，符合语境中“孤独”、“思念”所带来的负面感受。
“煎熬”最接近以下哪个描述？
“煎熬”的核心含义是经历长时间的、深刻的身心折磨和痛苦。
构建一个描述病人病痛的句子。
这个句子结构完整，准确地使用了“煎熬”来描述病人长期遭受病痛折磨的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Experiencing prolonged, intense mental or physical suffering.
- To endure prolonged suffering and torment.
- Describes a difficult, painful experience.
- Often used for illness, emotional pain, or hardship.
Understand the 'slow burn' feeling
Think of '煎熬' as a slow, agonizing burn rather than a sudden sharp pain. It's about enduring.
Avoid using for minor discomforts
Do not use '煎熬' for everyday inconveniences or mild discomforts. It implies significant suffering.
Endurance in Chinese culture
The concept of enduring hardship is valued in Chinese culture, and '煎熬' captures the extreme end of this endurance.
Examples
4 of 4他独自一人在异国他乡，承受着巨大的精神煎熬。
He was alone in a foreign land, enduring immense mental torment.
在漫长的战乱时期，民众在饥饿和恐惧中煎熬。
During the prolonged period of war, the populace suffered from hunger and fear.
等成绩的那几天可真是煎熬啊！
Those few days waiting for the results were pure agony!
长期暴露在高压环境下，个体可能经历严重的心理煎熬。
Prolonged exposure to high-pressure environments can lead to severe psychological distress for individuals.
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