The essence of '持续性' is the ability to maintain a state or process over a long period without interruption.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things that last long without interruption.
- Emphasizes stability and endurance over time.
- Used in various contexts like economy, environment, and personal growth.
Overview
持续性 (chíxùxìng) 是一个形容词，用来描述事物能够长时间保持其状态、过程或发展的能力。它强调的是一种稳定性和持久性，与“短暂”、“间断”等词相对。这个词在描述各种现象时都非常有用，从自然界的规律到人类社会的发展，再到个人行为和能力。
在句子中，持续性通常用作定语修饰名词，例如“持续性的增长”、“持续性的努力”；也可以用作表语，说明某事物具有某种持续的性质，例如“这种效应是持续性的”。它常与“发展”、“增长”、“影响”、“努力”、“学习”、“降雨”等名词搭配使用。
**稳定 (wěndìng)**: 侧重于状态的牢固，不易变动。例如，“稳定的收入”。
“持续性”则更强调一种能够维持下去的“性”质或能力，它包含了时间长久、没有间断以及不易改变的含义，比“持久”更侧重于过程或状态的维持，比“连续”更强调其稳定性，比“稳定”更包含了时间维度。
Examples
我们需要对这个项目投入持续性的努力。
everydayWe need to put in sustained effort for this project.
该地区面临着持续性的干旱问题。
formalThe region is facing a persistent drought problem.
她坚持每天学习，学习非常有持续性。
informalShe insists on studying every day; her learning is very continuous/sustained.
研究表明，这种药物的疗效具有显著的持续性。
academicResearch indicates that the efficacy of this drug has significant persistence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
保持持续性
maintain continuity/sustainability
缺乏持续性
lack of persistence/continuity
具有持续性
possess continuity/sustainability
Often Confused With
'连续' emphasizes uninterrupted sequence, like consecutive days. '持续性' emphasizes the enduring nature or ability to maintain over time, often implying stability.
'持久' focuses on lasting for a long time durationally. '持续性' focuses more on the quality or characteristic of being able to continue without stopping or changing.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, especially when discussing processes, trends, or effects that are expected to last. It implies a positive or neutral quality of endurance rather than just a simple lack of interruption. Be mindful of the nuance when comparing it with '连续' (continuous) or '持久' (long-lasting).
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '持续性' in casual conversation where simpler terms suffice. Also, confusing its precise meaning with '连续' or '持久' can lead to awkward phrasing. Ensure the context truly requires emphasizing the enduring quality.
Tips
Focus on Endurance
When you see '持续性', think about something that keeps going and going, like a marathon runner maintaining their pace.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, ensure '持续性' fits the context. Sometimes simpler words like 'long' or 'continuous' might suffice in informal settings.
Value of Persistence
Chinese culture often values persistence and long-term effort. '持续性' reflects this cultural appreciation for endurance and dedication.
Word Origin
The word is formed by combining '持续' (to continue, to sustain) and the noun-forming suffix '性' (nature, property, -ity). It literally means the 'nature of continuing' or 'sustainability'.
Cultural Context
The concept of persistence and long-term commitment is highly valued in Chinese culture, often seen as a key to success. '持续性' aligns with this cultural emphasis on endurance and dedication in various aspects of life.
Memory Tip
Think of '持续性' as a 'continuous stream' that doesn't dry up, representing something that keeps flowing or existing over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“连续”强调事物前后相接，没有间断，比如连续的几天都在下雨。而“持续性”则更强调这种状态或过程能够长时间保持下去的性质，并且往往带有一定的稳定性，比如持续性的降雨（可能指整个季节或多年都保持降雨的特点）。
用“持续性”来描述个人努力，是因为它强调了努力的持久性和稳定性，表明不是一时兴起，而是能够长期坚持下去。这比单纯说“努力”更能体现其价值和效果。
通常不直接用来形容人的性格。它更多地用来形容行为、状态、过程或影响。我们可以说某人的“学习具有持续性”，但一般不说“他是一个持续性的人”。
不完全一样。“可持续性”（sustainability）通常指在满足当前需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力，常用于环境、经济和社会发展领域。而“持续性”含义更广，指任何事物能长时间保持下去的性质。
Test Yourself
我们需要对这个项目投入______的努力才能成功。
这里需要强调努力的持久性和稳定性，因此“持续性”是最合适的词。
哪个句子最恰当地描述了“持续性”？
选项B表明政策的影响可以长时间保持，符合“持续性”的含义。
请用“持续性”、“增长”、“经济”组成一个句子。
这是一个常见的搭配，表示经济在一段时间内保持增长的趋势。
Score: /3
Summary
The essence of '持续性' is the ability to maintain a state or process over a long period without interruption.
- Describes things that last long without interruption.
- Emphasizes stability and endurance over time.
- Used in various contexts like economy, environment, and personal growth.
Focus on Endurance
When you see '持续性', think about something that keeps going and going, like a marathon runner maintaining their pace.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, ensure '持续性' fits the context. Sometimes simpler words like 'long' or 'continuous' might suffice in informal settings.
Value of Persistence
Chinese culture often values persistence and long-term effort. '持续性' reflects this cultural appreciation for endurance and dedication.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要对这个项目投入持续性的努力。
We need to put in sustained effort for this project.
该地区面临着持续性的干旱问题。
The region is facing a persistent drought problem.
她坚持每天学习，学习非常有持续性。
She insists on studying every day; her learning is very continuous/sustained.
研究表明，这种药物的疗效具有显著的持续性。
Research indicates that the efficacy of this drug has significant persistence.
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