This week refers to the current seven-day period, commonly used in everyday conversation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the current seven-day period.
- Used for recent events and plans.
- Common in daily conversations.
Overview
“这个星期”是一个非常基础和常用的时间词组，属于名词范畴。它明确地指向当前正在度过的这一周，是日常交流中不可或缺的一部分。在中国文化中，一周的开始通常被认为是星期一，结束是星期日，这个词组的使用也遵循这个普遍的时间观念。
“这个星期”通常用作时间状语，放在句子开头或结尾，也可以作为主语或宾语。它的基本用法是表示一个具体的时间范围，用于描述在这个时间段内发生的动作、事件或状态。例如，“这个星期我有很多事情要做。”（作为主语）或“我们下周要去旅行，所以这个星期要忙着准备。”（作为时间状语）。
这个词组在日常对话中最常见，比如谈论工作安排、学习计划、周末活动、天气变化、或者回顾刚刚过去的事情。例如，在学校里，老师可能会说：“这个星期我们要学完第三课。”；在家庭中，父母可能会说：“这个星期天我们去看奶奶。”；在工作中，同事之间会讨论：“这个星期五的项目截止日期很重要。”
与“这个星期”类似的词组还有“本周”、“本星期”。它们的意思基本相同，都指当前这一周。但“本周”和“本星期”在书面语中可能更常见一些，听起来稍微正式一点。例如，“本周的销售额有所增长。”。“上个星期”和“下个星期”则分别指代刚刚过去的那一周和即将到来的一周，与“这个星期”形成对比。
另外，“这几天”也可以指代一个不太确定的近期时间段，可能包含“这个星期”的大部分时间，但不如“这个星期”精确。
“本月”和“今年”是更大范围的时间单位，与“这个星期”的精确度和范围都不同。
Examples
这个星期我需要完成一份报告。
everydayI need to finish a report this week.
本周的销售数据已更新。
formalThis week's sales data has been updated.
这周天天气不错，咱们出去玩吧！
informalThe weather is nice this Sunday, let's go out!
该研究项目将在本星期末提交初步成果。
academicThe research project will submit preliminary results by the end of this week.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
这个星期怎么样？
How is this week going?
这个星期很忙。
This week is very busy.
我们下个星期见。
See you next week.
Often Confused With
'上个星期' refers to the week that just passed, while '这个星期' refers to the current week.
'下个星期' refers to the week that is coming next, while '这个星期' refers to the current week.
'本周' is a synonym for '这个星期' but is often considered slightly more formal and common in written Chinese.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This phrase is extremely common in everyday spoken Chinese. It clearly denotes the current seven-day period. While '本周' is a close synonym, '这个星期' feels more natural in casual conversation. It can be used to talk about plans, events, or general timeframes within the current week.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '这个星期' with '上个星期' (last week) or '下个星期' (next week). Pay close attention to the context to differentiate between the current, past, and future weeks. Ensure correct placement in the sentence, usually functioning as a time adverbial.
Tips
Use 'This Week' for Current Plans
Employ '这个星期' when discussing activities, tasks, or events happening now or in the immediate future within the current week.
Avoid Ambiguity with Specific Days
If you need to refer to a specific day, use the day's name (e.g., 星期一, 星期天) instead of just '这个星期' to avoid confusion.
Start of the Chinese Week
In China, the week is conventionally considered to start on Monday (星期一) and end on Sunday (星期日).
Word Origin
The term is a straightforward combination of '这个' (this) and '星期' (week). '星期' itself is a loanword, likely originating from religious contexts referring to a seven-day cycle.
Cultural Context
The concept of a seven-day week is globally recognized. In China, like many other cultures, the week serves as a fundamental unit for organizing work, study, and social activities. Discussions about weekly schedules or events are very common.
Memory Tip
Think of '这个' (this) and '星期' (week) as a direct pair, like 'this week' in English. Visualize a calendar highlighting the current seven days.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“这个星期”和“本周”的意思基本相同，都指当前这一周。但“本周”在书面语中更常见，听起来可能稍微正式一些，而“这个星期”在口语中更为常用，更自然。
通常，“这个星期”指的是从星期一到星期日这七天。在中国，一周的开始一般认为是星期一。
它可以作为时间状语放在句首或句末，也可以作为主语或宾语。例如：“这个星期天天气很好。”（主语）或“我这个星期很忙。”（状语，也可理解为宾语化）
和“这个星期”相对的时间词有“上个星期”（指刚刚过去的那一周）和“下个星期”（指即将到来的一周）。
Test Yourself
我___有很多会议要开。
根据语境，说话人正在描述当前这一周的安排，因此使用‘这个星期’最合适。
“我们这个星期要去公园野餐。”这句话最可能是在什么时候说的？
句子描述的是一个即将发生或正在进行的计划，‘这个星期’指的就是当前这一周，所以这句话最可能是在这个星期说的。
词语：这个星期，我，考试，有
这是一个标准的中文句子结构，‘我’是主语，‘这个星期’是时间状语，‘有考试’是谓语部分。
Score: /3
Summary
This week refers to the current seven-day period, commonly used in everyday conversation.
- Refers to the current seven-day period.
- Used for recent events and plans.
- Common in daily conversations.
Use 'This Week' for Current Plans
Employ '这个星期' when discussing activities, tasks, or events happening now or in the immediate future within the current week.
Avoid Ambiguity with Specific Days
If you need to refer to a specific day, use the day's name (e.g., 星期一, 星期天) instead of just '这个星期' to avoid confusion.
Start of the Chinese Week
In China, the week is conventionally considered to start on Monday (星期一) and end on Sunday (星期日).
Examples
4 of 4这个星期我需要完成一份报告。
I need to finish a report this week.
本周的销售数据已更新。
This week's sales data has been updated.
这周天天气不错，咱们出去玩吧！
The weather is nice this Sunday, let's go out!
该研究项目将在本星期末提交初步成果。
The research project will submit preliminary results by the end of this week.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
