Something is 'unreasonable' if it doesn't make sense, is unfair, or lacks proper justification.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Unreasonable; lacking logic or fairness.
- Used for things, ideas, or actions.
- Common in daily life and work.
Overview
“不合理” (bù hélǐ) 是一个形容词，用来描述不符合道理、逻辑、公平或常识的事物。当某件事被认为是“不合理”时，意味着它缺乏正当的理由、依据或说服力，让人感到难以接受。这个词语在日常交流和书面语中都非常常用，可以用来评价各种情况，从简单的请求到复杂的决定。
“不合理”通常用来修饰名词，指出该事物是不合理的。例如，一个“不合理的”要求、一个“不合理的”决定、一个“不合理的”价格。它也可以用在“是/不是”结构中，例如“这个想法太不合理了”或“他的做法并不不合理”。在某些情况下，它也可以独立使用，表达一种判断，如“这太不合理了！”
这个词语经常出现在以下语境中：
**日常生活**：评价价格、时间安排、工作量、家务分配等是否公平合理。
例句：每天都要我加班，这很不合理。
**人际关系**：评价他人的要求、期望或行为是否过分。
例句：他提出的条件太不合理了，我不能接受。
**工作场合**：评价项目计划、工作流程、规章制度等是否符合实际情况和逻辑。
例句：这个截止日期太不合理了，根本不可能完成。
**社会现象**：评论某些政策、规定或社会现象是否公平公正。
例句：这种歧视性的做法是完全不合理的。
与“不合理”相似的词语包括“不公平 (bù gōngpíng)”和“不合逻辑 (bù hé luójí)”。
- 不公平 (bù gōngpíng)：侧重于缺乏平等对待或公正的分配。当某件事物没有按照公平的标准来处理时，就可以说它是“不公平”的。例如，在分配奖金时，如果有人拿得多而另一个人拿得少，即使工作量差不多，这也可以被认为是“不公平”的。
- 不合逻辑 (bù hé luójí)：侧重于违反了思维的规律或推理的规则。当一个结论或论证的步骤不符合逻辑推理时，就可以说它是“不合逻辑”的。例如，“因为天下雨了，所以他今天一定会迟到”，这可能不合逻辑，因为下雨不一定导致迟到。
“不合理”是一个更广泛的概念，可以包含“不公平”和“不合逻辑”的方面，但它更强调的是整体上缺乏正当性、道理或说服力。例如，一个要求可能不合逻辑（比如要求一个人在一天之内完成不可能的任务），也可能不公平（比如只给某人任务而不给其他人），但我们更常用“不合理”来概括这种难以接受的情况。
Examples
每天都要我加班，这很不合理。
everydayHaving me work overtime every day is unreasonable.
他提出的条件太不合理了，我不能接受。
formalThe terms he proposed are too unreasonable; I cannot accept them.
这么晚了还要我去做，太不合理了吧！
informalAsking me to do this so late is totally unreasonable!
该研究方法的样本选择存在不合理之处。
academicThe sample selection in this research methodology has unreasonable aspects.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
太不合理了
Too unreasonable
很不合理
Very unreasonable
感到不合理
Feel it's unreasonable
Often Confused With
'Unreasonable' (不合理) focuses on a lack of logic, sense, or justification. 'Unfair' (不公平) specifically points to unequal or unjust treatment or distribution.
'Unreasonable' (不合理) is a broader term covering lack of sense or fairness. 'Illogical' (不合逻辑) specifically refers to a violation of the rules of reasoning or thinking.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's a common way to express disagreement or criticism when something lacks proper justification. The register can range from informal complaints to formal critiques.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes misuse '不合理' for things that are merely inconvenient or slightly difficult, rather than truly lacking reason or fairness. Also, be careful not to directly use it to describe a person's character, but rather their actions or ideas.
Tips
Think: Lack of Reason
Remember '不合理' means something lacks a good reason or justification. It doesn't make sense logically or fairly.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '不合理' for every minor inconvenience. Reserve it for situations that genuinely lack reason or fairness.
Importance of Reason
In Chinese culture, emphasizing reason (道理) and fairness is important in social interactions and decision-making, making '不合理' a frequently used and understood term.
Word Origin
The word '合理' (hélǐ) itself means reasonable, rational, or conforming to principles. '不' (bù) is a negation prefix. Thus, '不合理' literally means 'not reasonable'. It's a straightforward construction common in Chinese.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasis is often placed on '道理' (dàolǐ), which means reason, principle, or the 'right way' of doing things. Actions or ideas perceived as violating these principles are readily labeled '不合理'. Fairness and logical consistency are valued in social interactions.
Memory Tip
Think of '不' (not) + '合理' (reasonable). If something isn't reasonable, it's '不合理'. Imagine a scale of justice tilted unfairly – that's unreasonable.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“不合理”指的是不符合道理、逻辑或常识。“不公平”则特指缺乏平等对待或公正的分配。不合理可能包含不公平，但不一定。例如，一个不可能完成的任务是不合理的，但不一定是不公平的。
当某件事物、要求、决定或行为让你觉得难以接受，缺乏正当理由，或者不符合逻辑、常识或公平原则时，都可以使用“不合理”。
通常“不合理”用来形容事情、想法、要求、决定等，而不是直接形容人。但可以说“这个人很不讲道理”或者“他的想法很不合理”，间接评价其行为或思维方式。
根据具体语境，可以说“荒谬 (huāngmiù)”（ridiculous, absurd）或“离谱 (lípǔ)”（outrageous, unbelievable），这些词语表达了更强烈的无法接受或难以置信的程度。
Test Yourself
他提出的加薪要求太______了，我们无法满足。
根据语境，提出的要求无法满足，说明这个要求不符合道理或公司规定，因此是“不合理”的。
以下哪个选项最能解释“不合理”的意思？
“不合理”的核心含义是缺乏正当的理由、逻辑性或公平性，让人难以接受。
（这个 / 决定 / 太 / 不合理 / 了）
“太不合理了”是形容词短语，修饰前面的名词“决定”，构成“主语+谓语+补语”的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Something is 'unreasonable' if it doesn't make sense, is unfair, or lacks proper justification.
- Unreasonable; lacking logic or fairness.
- Used for things, ideas, or actions.
- Common in daily life and work.
Think: Lack of Reason
Remember '不合理' means something lacks a good reason or justification. It doesn't make sense logically or fairly.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '不合理' for every minor inconvenience. Reserve it for situations that genuinely lack reason or fairness.
Importance of Reason
In Chinese culture, emphasizing reason (道理) and fairness is important in social interactions and decision-making, making '不合理' a frequently used and understood term.
Examples
4 of 4每天都要我加班，这很不合理。
Having me work overtime every day is unreasonable.
他提出的条件太不合理了，我不能接受。
The terms he proposed are too unreasonable; I cannot accept them.
这么晚了还要我去做，太不合理了吧！
Asking me to do this so late is totally unreasonable!
该研究方法的样本选择存在不合理之处。
The sample selection in this research methodology has unreasonable aspects.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
