To supervise and urge someone or something to ensure completion and adherence to goals.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Supervise and urge for task completion.
- Ensures progress and adherence to goals.
- Common in education, work, and personal growth.
Overview
“督促”是一个动词，表示对某人或某事进行监督，并加以催促，以确保其按时、按质完成。这个词语带有一定的责任感和紧迫感，常用于需要他人付出努力或关注的场合。
“督促”通常用于以下结构：
动词 + 督促 + 宾语：例如，老师们常常督促学生努力学习。
“督促”常出现在以下语境中：
- 家庭教育：父母督促孩子完成作业、按时睡觉。
- 学校教育：老师督促学生完成学业、积极参与活动。
- 工作场所：上级督促下级按时完成工作任务、提升工作效率。
- 项目管理：项目经理督促团队成员按计划推进项目。
- 个人成长：自我督促，不断进步。
“催促”直接表达了加快速度、要求尽快完成的意思，但可能缺乏“监督”的意味，有时甚至显得有些急躁。督促则结合了监督和催促，更显周全。
“提醒”是使人想起某事，比较温和，不一定带有强制性。督促则带有更强的目的性和约束力。
“监督”侧重于观察和检查，确保符合规定或标准，不一定带有催促的意味。督促则包含了监督的成分，但更强调主动的推动和提醒。
Examples
父母总是督促我好好学习，将来考上好大学。
everydayParents always urge me to study hard to get into a good university in the future.
项目经理需要定期督促团队成员汇报工作进展。
formalThe project manager needs to regularly prompt team members to report on work progress.
别老催我了，我自己会督促自己的！
informalStop rushing me all the time, I can urge myself!
研究人员必须严格督促实验步骤的执行，以确保数据的准确性。
academicResearchers must strictly supervise and urge the execution of experimental procedures to ensure data accuracy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
互相督促
mutually supervise and urge each other
加强督促
strengthen supervision and urging
不忘初心，继续前进，并且互相督促。
Don't forget the original intention, keep moving forward, and urge each other on.
Often Confused With
'Supervise' focuses more on observation and checking compliance, while '督促' (supervise and urge) adds an element of active pushing and prompting for completion.
'催促' (urge/hasten) emphasizes speed and promptness, sometimes without the oversight aspect. '督促' combines urging with supervision, implying a more responsible push.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '督促' when emphasizing the need for active oversight and encouragement to ensure tasks are completed on time and to standard. It's common in contexts where responsibility and accountability are important. The tone can range from supportive encouragement to a more firm requirement, depending on the situation.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '督促' when only simple observation ('监督') or gentle reminding ('提醒') is needed. Ensure the context warrants active urging. Also, be mindful that overuse can sound demanding or micromanaging.
Tips
Active Supervision and Encouragement
Use '督促' when you need to actively oversee and encourage progress towards a goal.
Avoid Over-Pressuring
While '督促' implies urging, ensure it doesn't become overly forceful or demotivating for the person being supervised.
Emphasis on Responsibility
In Chinese culture, '督促' reflects a sense of responsibility towards others' development or task completion, especially within family and work hierarchies.
Word Origin
The character '督' originally meant 'to lead' or 'to supervise'. '促' means 'to hasten' or 'to urge'. Together, they form a strong meaning of supervising while actively urging progress.
Cultural Context
The concept of '督促' is deeply ingrained in relationships where there's a perceived responsibility for another's well-being or performance, such as parent-child or senior-junior dynamics in workplaces.
Memory Tip
Think of '督' as 'direct' and '促' as 'quick'. You're directly urging someone to be quick with their tasks.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“监督”主要是观察和检查，确保符合规定。“督促”则包含了监督，并加上了催促的意味，目的是推动事情更快更好地完成。
“督促”的语气可以根据具体情境和说话人的意图而变化。它可以是积极的鼓励，也可以是带有一定压力的要求，但通常不至于非常严厉或负面。
当需要确保某人或某事按计划进行，并且需要一定的推动力时，就可以使用“督促”。例如，父母督促孩子学习，上司督促下属完成项目。
不一定。“督促”可以用于积极的方面，例如“督促大家共同进步”。但它确实常常出现在需要改进或加强管理的场合。
Test Yourself
老师们经常______学生按时完成作业。
老师不仅要检查作业（监督），更要催促学生完成（督促），所以“督促”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能体现“督促”的含义？
选项b同时包含了“要求加快进度”（催促）和“检查结果”（监督），最符合“督促”的定义。
请用“督促”、“项目”、“按时”、“完成”这几个词语造句。
“督促”是动词，需要一个主语（我们）和宾语（项目），并说明要完成的目标（按时完成），选项c结构完整且意思清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
To supervise and urge someone or something to ensure completion and adherence to goals.
- Supervise and urge for task completion.
- Ensures progress and adherence to goals.
- Common in education, work, and personal growth.
Active Supervision and Encouragement
Use '督促' when you need to actively oversee and encourage progress towards a goal.
Avoid Over-Pressuring
While '督促' implies urging, ensure it doesn't become overly forceful or demotivating for the person being supervised.
Emphasis on Responsibility
In Chinese culture, '督促' reflects a sense of responsibility towards others' development or task completion, especially within family and work hierarchies.
Examples
4 of 4父母总是督促我好好学习，将来考上好大学。
Parents always urge me to study hard to get into a good university in the future.
项目经理需要定期督促团队成员汇报工作进展。
The project manager needs to regularly prompt team members to report on work progress.
别老催我了，我自己会督促自己的！
Stop rushing me all the time, I can urge myself!
研究人员必须严格督促实验步骤的执行，以确保数据的准确性。
Researchers must strictly supervise and urge the execution of experimental procedures to ensure data accuracy.
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