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B2 verb

督促

ducu

When using 督促 (dūcù), it's about active oversight with the intention of getting someone to complete a task or improve. Think of it as a stronger, more direct form of 'remind' or 'encourage'. It carries a sense of responsibility from the person doing the督促, implying they have a stake in the outcome.

You might use it when a manager checks on an employee's progress and nudges them along, or a teacher ensures students are keeping up with their studies. It often involves repeated action or monitoring.

نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نکات

Basic Meaning

督促 (dūcù) means to supervise and urge, or to prompt. Think of it as encouraging someone to do something, often with a sense of oversight.

Use with People

You often use 督促 with people to get them to complete a task. For example, 老师督促学生学习 (Lǎoshī dūcù xuéshēng xuéxí) - The teacher urges the students to study.

Use with Tasks

It can also be used to 督促 a specific task or process. For instance, 督促项目进展 (dūcù xiàngmù jìnzhǎn) - To supervise the project's progress.

Formal Context

督促 is a more formal term. You wouldn't typically use it for casual requests. It often implies a certain level of authority or responsibility.

Emphasis on Action

The '促' (cù) part means to promote or urge. So the word emphasizes pushing for action or completion.

Common Sentence Structure

A common structure is: A 督促 B (do something). For example, 父母督促孩子做作业 (Fùmǔ dūcù háizi zuò zuo yè) - Parents urge their children to do homework.

Synonym Hint

While not a direct synonym, it shares some meaning with 催促 (cuīcù), which is more about simply hastening or expediting someone.

Not for Self-Urging

You generally don't 督促 yourself. It's usually about influencing someone else's actions. For self-motivation, you'd use other terms like 提醒自己 (tíxǐng zìjǐ) to remind myself.

Authority Implied

Using 督促 often suggests a hierarchical relationship where one person has the responsibility to ensure another completes a task. Think of a manager supervising an employee.

Translate Carefully

When translating, choose between supervise and urge or prompt based on context. Sometimes 'remind firmly' or 'ensure compliance' can also fit.

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