Subjectivity refers to perspectives and judgments influenced by personal feelings and experiences, rather than solely by objective reality.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Subjectivity means personal views, not objective facts.
- Influenced by feelings, preferences, and experiences.
- Often contrasted with objectivity.
Overview
主观性(Subjectivity)是一个哲学和心理学概念,用来描述一种不依赖于外部客观现实,而是根植于个人意识、感受和经验的特质。在日常交流中,它常用来形容那些因人而异的看法、判断或体验。当一个事物被描述为具有主观性时,意味着它的价值、意义或真实性并非普遍固定,而是会因观察者或经历者的不同而有所差异。例如,对艺术作品的评价、对美食的喜好,或者对某个事件的感受,都带有强烈的主观色彩。
主观性一词常用于讨论观点、评价、感受、判断、理解、经验、偏好、立场等方面。它可以通过“具有主观性”、“带有主观性”、“强调主观性”、“避免主观性”、“受主观性影响”等方式来使用。在句子中,它经常与“客观性”相对比,形成“主观性与客观性”的讨论。例如,“这个评价带有强烈的主观性,不能代表所有人的看法。”或者“我们需要更多客观数据来平衡这种主观性。”
主观性常见于艺术评论、文学分析、个人感受分享、心理学研究、法律判决(如判断动机)、市场调研(如用户体验)、以及日常的观点交流中。在这些场景下,理解和承认主观性的存在对于进行有效沟通和做出恰当判断至关重要。例如,在评价一部电影时,观众的喜好(主观性)会直接影响他们的评分,而评论家可能会尝试结合客观的制作水准和主观的艺术感受来分析。
与“主观性”最常对比的是“客观性”(Objectivity)。客观性指的是基于事实、不掺杂个人情感或偏见的判断和描述。主观性强调的是“我”的感受和看法,而客观性追求的是“普遍”的真理。此外,“个人化”(Personalization)也与主观性有关,但它更侧重于根据个人需求或偏好进行定制,而主观性则更广泛地指代由内在因素决定的性质。 “偏见”(Bias)是主观性的一种负面表现,指不公正的、预设的倾向性看法。
مثالها
每个人对美的定义都有所不同,这体现了主观性。
everydayEveryone's definition of beauty differs, which reflects subjectivity.
在法律判决中,法官需要尽量排除个人主观性,依据事实和法律进行裁决。
formalIn legal judgments, judges need to minimize personal subjectivity and rule based on facts and laws.
你觉得这首歌好听吗?我感觉一般,可能有点主观性吧。
informalDo you like this song? I feel it's just okay, maybe it's a bit subjective.
研究者在分析用户反馈时,需区分客观数据与用户的情感主观性。
academicResearchers must distinguish between objective data and users' emotional subjectivity when analyzing feedback.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
带有主观性
tinged with subjectivity
排除主观性
eliminate subjectivity
主观性判断
subjective judgment
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Objectivity refers to judgments or descriptions based on external facts and evidence, free from personal feelings or bias. Subjectivity, conversely, is based on personal feelings, experiences, and perspectives.
Bias is a specific type of subjectivity, often implying an unfair or prejudiced inclination towards or against something. Subjectivity itself is a broader term encompassing all personal viewpoints.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Subjectivity is a neutral term describing the nature of personal experience or opinion. It is commonly used in discussions comparing personal views with factual evidence. In academic or formal writing, it's often important to acknowledge subjectivity while striving for objectivity where possible.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes confuse subjectivity with simply being wrong or making a mistake. However, subjectivity is about the source of the judgment (internal) rather than its accuracy. Another mistake is using subjective language inappropriately in contexts demanding objectivity.
Tips
Recognize Personal Bias
Always consider if your opinion is based on facts or personal feelings. Acknowledge your subjectivity.
Avoid Subjective Judgments
In formal or objective reporting, strive to minimize subjective language and rely on verifiable facts.
Cultural Nuances in Taste
Concepts of beauty, taste, and preference are highly subjective and vary significantly across cultures.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'subjectivity' comes from the Latin 'subjectus', meaning 'thrown under' or 'placed under', referring to the mind or consciousness that experiences the world. It contrasts with 'object', which is 'thrown before' or presented to the subject.
بافت فرهنگی
In many cultures, there's a strong emphasis on objective truth and factual reporting. However, acknowledging and valuing subjective experiences, especially in areas like art, personal relationships, and well-being, is also crucial for a holistic understanding of human experience.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'subject' - your own subject, your own story. Subjectivity is about your personal story, your feelings, your unique view.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال主观性是指基于个人情感、经验和偏好的观点,因人而异。客观性则是指基于事实、证据,不带个人偏见的判断,具有普遍性。
在讨论个人感受(如喜好、厌恶)、艺术评价、创意表达或需要考虑个体差异的场合,会特别强调主观性。例如,评价一部电影的艺术价值或个人观影体验。
不一定。主观性本身是一种中性描述,指事物的个人化特质。虽然它可能导致偏见,但也带来了多样性、创造力和个人化的体验。关键在于认识到它的存在并恰当处理。
主观性更侧重于判断或感受的来源是内在的、个人的,不一定是可变的。个人化则更强调根据特定个体的需求或偏好进行调整或定制,通常是为了提升用户体验。
خودت رو بسنج
他对这幅画的评价带有很强的主观性,因为他更喜欢印象派的作品,而这幅画是古典风格的。_______
这句话的意思是,因为画家的个人喜好(主观性),他的评价不一定能代表所有人对这幅画的普遍看法或审美标准。
下列哪个选项最能体现“主观性”?
选项B描述了个人观影的感受,是“我”的体验,具有主观性。其他选项描述的是普遍公认的事实或事件,具有客观性。
请用“主观性”和“评价”造句。
这个句子清晰地指出了艺术价值可以被客观评价,但观众的感受和看法(评价)是受个人影响的,体现了主观性。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Subjectivity refers to perspectives and judgments influenced by personal feelings and experiences, rather than solely by objective reality.
- Subjectivity means personal views, not objective facts.
- Influenced by feelings, preferences, and experiences.
- Often contrasted with objectivity.
Recognize Personal Bias
Always consider if your opinion is based on facts or personal feelings. Acknowledge your subjectivity.
Avoid Subjective Judgments
In formal or objective reporting, strive to minimize subjective language and rely on verifiable facts.
Cultural Nuances in Taste
Concepts of beauty, taste, and preference are highly subjective and vary significantly across cultures.
مثالها
4 از 4每个人对美的定义都有所不同,这体现了主观性。
Everyone's definition of beauty differs, which reflects subjectivity.
在法律判决中,法官需要尽量排除个人主观性,依据事实和法律进行裁决。
In legal judgments, judges need to minimize personal subjectivity and rule based on facts and laws.
你觉得这首歌好听吗?我感觉一般,可能有点主观性吧。
Do you like this song? I feel it's just okay, maybe it's a bit subjective.
研究者在分析用户反馈时,需区分客观数据与用户的情感主观性。
Researchers must distinguish between objective data and users' emotional subjectivity when analyzing feedback.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.