This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun 7 min read

주관

Q: How do I say 'it depends on your perspective' in Korean?

You can say '그것은 당신의 주관 에 달렸어요' (geugeoseun dangsinui jugane dallyeosseoyo) or '사람마다 주관 이 다르니까요' (saram-mada jugwani dareunikkayo). The first literally means 'it depends on your subjectivity,' and the second means 'because each person's subjectivity is different.'

Q: How do I translate 'subjective experience'?

The translation for 'subjective experience' is ' 주관적 경험 ' (juganjeok gyeongheom).

Q: Is there a more abstract noun form for subjectivity?

Yes, ' 주관성 ' (jugwanseong) is a more abstract noun form that specifically refers to the state or quality of subjectivity.

jugwan

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 주관 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 주관 in your Level:

400+w

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

주관 in 30 Seconds

주관 refers to subjectivity, meaning something is based on personal feelings or opinions.
It's often used with '주관적' (juganjeok) to mean 'subjective'.
It contrasts with '객관' (gaekgwan), which means objectivity or factual.
Use it when discussing personal tastes, interpretations, or viewpoints.

Core Meaning: The Korean word '주관' (jugwan) refers to the state of being based on personal feelings, opinions, or perspectives. It's about how an individual sees or interprets something, rather than an objective, universally agreed-upon fact. Think of it as 'subjectivity' or one's 'personal viewpoint'.
When to Use It: You'll hear '주관' used in discussions about opinions, preferences, interpretations, and personal judgments. It's often contrasted with '객관' (gaekgwan), which means objectivity. For example, when talking about art, movies, or even personal experiences, people might say something is '주관적' (juganjeok - subjective) to emphasize that it's a matter of personal taste or feeling. It's common in everyday conversations, academic discussions, and even in reviews or critiques where personal opinions are being expressed.

이 영화에 대한 평가는 사람마다 주관적일 수 있습니다.

Translation: This movie's evaluation can be subjective depending on the person.

Nuance: While '주관' itself is a noun, it's frequently used in its adjectival form '주관적' (juganjeok) to describe something as subjective. This is important to remember when you encounter it in sentences. It's not just about having a viewpoint, but about the viewpoint being personal and not necessarily universally true.
Examples in Context: You might hear: '맛은 주관적이다' (Taste is subjective). Or when discussing personal experiences: '그것은 나의 주관적인 생각이야' (That is my subjective thought). In academic settings, it might be used to differentiate personal interpretations from established facts.

미적 감상은 순전히 주관에 달려 있다.

Translation: Aesthetic appreciation depends purely on subjectivity.

As a Noun: As a noun, '주관' often refers to one's personal perspective or viewpoint. It can be the subject or object of a sentence, particularly when discussing opinions or interpretations.

모든 사람의 주관은 다를 수 있습니다.

Translation: Everyone's viewpoint can be different.

With Adjectives (주관적): The most common way you'll encounter '주관' is in its adjectival form, '주관적' (juganjeok), meaning 'subjective'. This form modifies nouns and describes things that are based on personal feelings or opinions.

이것은 주관적인 의견일 뿐입니다.

Translation: This is just a subjective opinion.

Contrasting with Objectivity: '주관' is often used in direct contrast to '객관' (gaekgwan), meaning 'objective'. This helps clarify whether something is a matter of personal feeling or a verifiable fact.

객관적인 사실과 주관적인 해석을 구분해야 합니다.

Translation: We must distinguish between objective facts and subjective interpretations.

Expressing Personal Beliefs: It's used when someone wants to emphasize that their statement is based on their own feelings or beliefs, not necessarily on universal truth.

그 문제에 대한 나의 주관은 확고하다.

Translation: My personal stance on that issue is firm.

In Debates and Discussions: It's common in arguments or discussions to acknowledge that different people have different '주관'.

서로의 주관을 존중하는 것이 중요하다.

Translation: It's important to respect each other's viewpoints.

Everyday Conversations: In casual chats among friends or family, you'll often hear '주관적' (subjective) when people are discussing preferences like food, movies, music, or fashion. For instance, someone might say, '이 음식 맛은 정말 주관적인 것 같아. 나는 맛있는데 너는 별로라고 하네.' (I think the taste of this food is really subjective. I find it delicious, but you say you don't like it.) This highlights how personal taste varies.

어떤 옷이 더 예쁜지는 전적으로 주관에 달렸어요.

Translation: Which outfit is prettier depends entirely on subjectivity.

Media and Reviews: Movie critics, art reviewers, and even food bloggers frequently use '주관적' to clarify that their assessment is based on personal experience and taste. They might write, '이 소설의 결말은 다소 주관적으로 느껴질 수 있습니다.' (The ending of this novel might feel somewhat subjective.) This prepares the reader for an opinion rather than a definitive judgment.

이 그림은 보는 사람의 주관에 따라 다르게 해석될 수 있습니다.

Translation: This painting can be interpreted differently depending on the viewer's subjectivity.

Academic and Philosophical Discussions: In higher education or philosophical debates, '주관' is used to distinguish between empirical facts and personal interpretations or beliefs. A professor might explain, '우리는 주관적인 경험을 객관적인 데이터와 구분하는 훈련을 해야 합니다.' (We must train ourselves to distinguish subjective experiences from objective data.)

미술 작품의 가치는 종종 주관적이라고 여겨진다.

Translation: The value of artwork is often considered subjective.

Legal and Ethical Discussions: In contexts where fairness and impartiality are crucial, like legal proceedings or ethical evaluations, the concept of '주관' is important. A lawyer might argue that a judgment was based on the judge's 주관 rather than the evidence presented.

판결은 사실에 근거해야 하며 주관적인 판단을 배제해야 한다.

Translation: Judgments must be based on facts and exclude subjective assessments.

Confusing with '객관' (Objectivity): The most frequent mistake is mixing up '주관' (subjectivity) with '객관' (objectivity). Learners might use '주관' when they intend to convey a neutral, factual statement, or vice-versa. Remember, '주관' is about personal feelings and opinions, while '객관' is about verifiable facts.

Mistake: 이 정보는 주관적이다. (This information is subjective.)

Correct if factual: 이 정보는 객관적이다. (This information is objective.)

Overusing '주관적': Sometimes learners might overuse '주관적' (subjective) to describe things that are simply personal preferences without necessarily implying a lack of objective qualities. While it's not strictly wrong, it can sometimes sound like you're downplaying something unnecessarily.

Mistake: 당신의 설명은 너무 주관적이다. (Your explanation is too subjective.)

Better if just a preference: 당신의 설명은 좀 더 구체적일 수 있습니다. (Your explanation could be more specific.) or 당신의 설명은 개인적인 의견이 강하네요. (Your explanation has strong personal opinions.)

Misinterpreting '주관' as 'Opinion' Only: While '주관' is closely related to opinion, it's broader. It encompasses personal feelings, interpretations, and perspectives, which may not always be articulated as a formal opinion. It's about the internal state of how one perceives something.

Mistake: 그의 감정은 주관이었다. (His feelings were an opinion.)

More accurate: 그의 감정은 매우 주관적이었다. (His feelings were very subjective.) or 그의 감정은 자신만의 것이었다. (His feelings were his own.)

Grammatical Errors with '주관적': Sometimes learners might forget to add '적' (jeok) when they intend to use it as an adjective. For example, saying '그것은 주관이다' (That is subjectivity) when they mean 'That is subjective' (그것은 주관적이다).

Mistake: 그의 취향은 주관이다. (His taste is subjectivity.)

Correct: 그의 취향은 주관적이다. (His taste is subjective.)

객관 (Gaekgwan) - Objectivity: This is the direct antonym of '주관'. While '주관' is about personal perspective, '객관' is about facts that are independent of personal feelings or opinions.
Usage: '이것은 주관적인 의견이고, 저것은 객관적인 사실이다.' (This is a subjective opinion, and that is an objective fact.)

주관 vs 객관: 과학적 사실은 객관적이지만, 예술적 평가는 주관적이다.

Translation: Scientific facts are objective, but artistic evaluations are subjective.

의견 (Uigyeon) - Opinion: '의견' is a more general term for 'opinion'. While '주관' can refer to the entire framework of personal perception, '의견' is usually a specific viewpoint or judgment expressed about something. '주관적 의견' (subjective opinion) is a common phrase.
Usage: '나는 그 영화에 대한 나의 의견을 말할 것이다.' (I will state my opinion about that movie.) vs. '그것은 그의 주관적인 해석이다.' (That is his subjective interpretation.)

그의 의견은 주관적인 경험에 기반한다.

Translation: His opinion is based on subjective experience.

생각 (Saenggak) - Thought/Thinking: '생각' is a very broad term for 'thought' or 'thinking'. When used with '나의' (my), it can imply a personal viewpoint, similar to '주관'. '나의 생각' can often be synonymous with '나의 주관' or '나의 의견'.
Usage: '나의 생각에는 이것이 최선이다.' (In my opinion/thought, this is the best.) This is close to saying '나의 주관으로는 이것이 최선이다.'

그녀의 생각은 종종 주관적으로 흐르곤 한다.

Translation: Her thoughts often tend to be subjective.

관점 (Gwanjeom) - Perspective/Viewpoint: '관점' refers to a specific angle or viewpoint from which something is considered. It's very similar to '주관' when referring to a personal viewpoint, but '관점' can also be used more neutrally to discuss different ways of looking at a problem.
Usage: '다른 관점에서 보면 다르게 보일 수 있다.' (If you look at it from a different perspective, it might seem different.) This is often used in contrast to a singular, potentially '주관' viewpoint.

이 문제는 여러 관점에서 분석해야 하며, 주관적인 판단을 최소화해야 한다.

Translation: This issue must be analyzed from multiple perspectives, and subjective judgments should be minimized.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"본 연구는 주관적 경험의 심층 분석을 통해 새로운 통찰을 제공하고자 한다."

Neutral

"이 영화에 대한 평가는 주관적일 수 있습니다."

Informal

"그냥 내 주관이야. 신경 쓰지 마."

Child friendly

"네가 좋아하는 색깔은 주관적인 거야. 다른 친구는 다른 색을 좋아할 수 있어."

Fun Fact

The character '觀' (gwan) itself is visually interesting. It depicts a person standing on a platform (platform = ⼟) looking out (eye = 目) over a large area (field = ⼟). This imagery of looking and observing contributes to the meaning of 'view' or 'perspective'. The combination with '主' (ju) emphasizes that it's one's primary or personal view.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /d͡ʑuˈɡwan/

US /d͡ʑuˈɡwan/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: 주관 (jugwan).

Rhymes With

관 (gwan) 간 (gan) 산 (san) 반 (ban) 찬 (chan) 판 (pan) 한 (han) 만 (man)

Common Errors

Pronouncing '주' as 'ju' with a long 'oo' sound like in 'moon'.
Mispronouncing the 'g' sound, making it too hard or too soft.
Putting stress on the first syllable instead of the second.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word itself is relatively straightforward, but understanding its nuances when contrasted with '객관' and its common adjectival form '주관적' requires careful attention. Recognizing its use in various contexts, from casual conversation to academic discourse, is key.

Writing 3/5

Correctly using '주관' and '주관적' requires understanding when personal opinion is appropriate versus when objectivity is needed. Overuse or misuse can lead to miscommunication.

Speaking 3/5

Using '주관' or '주관적' naturally in conversation depends on grasping the context and the speaker's intent to convey personal feelings or interpretations.

Listening 3/5

Identifying '주관' or '주관적' in spoken Korean helps in understanding whether the speaker is expressing a personal viewpoint or a factual statement.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

나 (na) - I/me 너 (neo) - you 생각 (saenggak) - thought 의견 (uigyeon) - opinion 좋다 (jota) - to be good/like

Learn Next

객관 (gaekgwan) - objectivity 객관적 (gaekgwanjeok) - objective 사실 (sasil) - fact 증거 (jeunggeo) - evidence 해석 (haeseok) - interpretation

Advanced

인식론 (insikron) - epistemology 존재론 (jonjeron) - ontology 상대성 (sandaeseong) - relativity 진실 (jinsil) - truth 편견 (pyeongyeon) - prejudice

Grammar to Know

Using the adjective form -적 (-jeok)

The noun '주관' (subjectivity) becomes the adjective '주관적' (subjective) by adding '-적'. This pattern is common for Sino-Korean nouns to form adjectives. Example: '이것은 주관이다' (This is subjectivity) vs. '이것은 주관적이다' (This is subjective).

Contrast with '객관' (objectivity)

Sentences often compare or contrast '주관' with '객관'. Example: '객관적인 사실과 주관적인 의견을 구분해야 합니다.' (We must distinguish between objective facts and subjective opinions.)

Using '은/는' for topic marking

'주관' can be the topic of a sentence, often using the topic marker '은/는'. Example: '주관은 사람마다 다를 수 있다.' (Subjectivity can differ from person to person.)

Using '에 달렸다' (depends on)

The phrase '주관에 달렸다' means 'it depends on subjectivity'. Example: '그것은 전적으로 주관에 달렸다.' (It depends entirely on subjectivity.)

Using particles like '을/를' with '주관'

When '주관' is the object of a verb, particles like '을/를' are used. Example: '그는 자신의 주관을 굽히지 않았다.' (He did not yield his subjective stance.)

Examples by Level

이것은 나의 생각이야.

This is my thought.

Using '나의 생각' (my thought) to express a personal idea.

나는 이것이 좋아.

I like this.

Simple expression of preference.

사람마다 달라.

It differs per person.

Indicating variation among individuals.

이것은 사실이야.

This is a fact.

Stating something as a fact.

그는 그렇게 말했어.

He said so.

Reporting someone's statement.

나는 다르게 생각해.

I think differently.

Expressing a differing opinion.

이것은 진짜야.

This is real.

Confirming authenticity.

내 마음대로 할 거야.

I will do as I please.

Expressing personal will.

이 맛은 정말 주관적이야.

This taste is really subjective.

Using '주관적' (juganjeok) to describe taste as a personal preference.

그녀의 주관적인 판단은 틀릴 수 있어.

Her subjective judgment can be wrong.

'주관적인 판단' (subjective judgment) emphasizes personal interpretation.

우리는 주관적인 경험을 공유했다.

We shared subjective experiences.

'주관적인 경험' (subjective experience) refers to personal feelings and perceptions.

이것은 객관적인 사실이 아니라 주관적인 의견이다.

This is not an objective fact but a subjective opinion.

Contrasting '객관적인 사실' (objective fact) with '주관적인 의견' (subjective opinion).

예술 작품은 주관에 따라 다르게 느껴진다.

Artworks are felt differently according to subjectivity.

'주관에 따라' (according to subjectivity) shows dependence on personal feelings.

그의 주관적인 생각이 옳다고 볼 수 없다.

His subjective thought cannot be seen as correct.

'주관적인 생각' (subjective thought) highlights personal belief.

모든 사람의 주관을 존중해야 한다.

We must respect everyone's viewpoint.

'주관을 존중하다' (to respect viewpoints) is a common expression.

이것은 나의 주관적인 느낌이다.

This is my subjective feeling.

'주관적인 느낌' (subjective feeling) expresses personal emotion.

그는 어떤 사안에 대해서도 항상 주관이 뚜렷하다.

He always has a clear subjective stance on any issue.

'주관이 뚜렷하다' (to have a clear subjective stance) describes a person's strong personal views.

미적 감각은 매우 주관적이기 때문에 논쟁의 여지가 많다.

Aesthetic sense is very subjective, so it is highly debatable.

'미적 감각' (aesthetic sense) is often described as '주관적'.

객관적인 증거 없이 주관적인 판단만으로 결정해서는 안 된다.

One should not decide solely based on subjective judgment without objective evidence.

Emphasizes the need for objective evidence over '주관적인 판단' (subjective judgment).

그의 주관적인 해석은 일반적인 통념과 다르다.

His subjective interpretation differs from common belief.

'주관적인 해석' (subjective interpretation) contrasts with '일반적인 통념' (common belief).

이 보고서는 주관적인 경험을 바탕으로 작성되었다.

This report was written based on subjective experiences.

'주관적인 경험을 바탕으로' (based on subjective experiences) indicates the source of information.

감정은 주관적인 것이지만, 때로는 논리적으로 설명될 수 있다.

Emotions are subjective, but sometimes they can be explained logically.

Acknowledging the subjective nature of emotions while allowing for logical explanation.

어떤 사람들은 주관적인 평가를 더 중요하게 생각한다.

Some people consider subjective evaluations more important.

'주관적인 평가' (subjective evaluation) is contrasted with objective measures.

그의 주관은 확고해서 다른 사람의 의견을 잘 받아들이지 않는다.

His subjective views are firm, so he doesn't easily accept others' opinions.

'주관은 확고하다' (subjective views are firm) describes inflexibility.

과학의 발전은 객관적인 데이터를 기반으로 하지만, 해석에는 주관이 개입될 여지가 있다.

The advancement of science is based on objective data, but there is room for subjectivity in interpretation.

Discusses the nuance of '주관' (subjectivity) even in scientific interpretation.

전통적인 가치관과 현대적인 주관이 충돌하는 경우가 많다.

There are many cases where traditional values and modern subjectivities clash.

Applies '주관' (subjectivity) to societal and cultural contexts.

그의 주관적인 경험이 작품에 깊이를 더해주었다.

His subjective experience added depth to the work.

'주관적인 경험' (subjective experience) as a source of artistic value.

법정에서는 주관적인 증언보다는 객관적인 증거가 우선시된다.

In court, objective evidence takes precedence over subjective testimony.

'주관적인 증언' (subjective testimony) is contrasted with '객관적인 증거' (objective evidence) in a legal context.

우리는 자신의 주관을 객관적으로 분석하는 훈련이 필요하다.

We need training to objectively analyze our own subjectivity.

Discusses self-reflection and the analysis of one's own '주관' (subjectivity).

이 문제는 주관적인 해석의 여지가 많아 쉽게 결론 내리기 어렵다.

This issue has much room for subjective interpretation, making it difficult to reach a conclusion easily.

Highlights the difficulty in concluding when '주관적인 해석' (subjective interpretation) is prevalent.

그의 주관적인 취향은 일반 대중과는 다소 거리가 있다.

His subjective taste is somewhat distant from that of the general public.

'주관적인 취향' (subjective taste) distinguishes personal preference from popular trends.

역사적 사건에 대한 평가는 시대에 따라 주관적으로 변할 수 있다.

The evaluation of historical events can change subjectively with the times.

Discusses the temporal and '주관적인' (subjective) nature of historical interpretation.

현대 철학에서는 인식론적 주관성과 존재론적 객관성의 관계를 탐구한다.

Modern philosophy explores the relationship between epistemological subjectivity and ontological objectivity.

Uses '주관성' (subjectivity) in a philosophical context, discussing its relation to objectivity.

그녀는 자신의 주관을 굽히지 않고 논리적으로 자신의 입장을 관철시켰다.

She logically enforced her position without compromising her subjectivity.

Emphasizes the strength of one's '주관' (subjectivity) when defended logically.

개인의 주관적 경험은 집단적 기억과 상호작용하며 역사적 서사를 형성한다.

Individual subjective experiences interact with collective memory to form historical narratives.

Explores the interplay between '주관적 경험' (subjective experience) and collective historical narratives.

시장 경제에서 소비자의 주관적 선호도는 제품 개발에 지대한 영향을 미친다.

In a market economy, consumers' subjective preferences have a profound impact on product development.

'주관적 선호도' (subjective preferences) is a key driver in economic contexts.

객관적인 사실 판단과 주관적인 가치 판단을 명확히 구분하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to clearly distinguish between objective factual judgments and subjective value judgments.

Highlights the critical distinction between '객관적인 사실 판단' (objective factual judgment) and '주관적인 가치 판단' (subjective value judgment).

그는 자신의 주관적인 미학을 고수하며 대중적인 유행을 따르지 않았다.

He adhered to his subjective aesthetics and did not follow popular trends.

'주관적인 미학' (subjective aesthetics) emphasizes personal artistic principles.

진실은 때때로 주관적인 경험의 필터를 거쳐 왜곡될 수 있다.

Truth can sometimes be distorted through the filter of subjective experience.

Discusses how '주관적인 경험' (subjective experience) can influence the perception of truth.

미래 예측은 필연적으로 주관적인 요소를 포함할 수밖에 없다.

Future predictions inevitably involve subjective elements.

Acknowledges the inherent '주관적인 요소' (subjective elements) in forecasting.

그의 논문은 주관적 경험의 심오한 탐구를 통해 통찰력을 제공하지만, 객관적 검증의 한계를 드러낸다.

His thesis offers insight through a profound exploration of subjective experience, yet reveals limitations in objective verification.

Analyzes the depth of '주관적 경험' (subjective experience) versus the limits of '객관적 검증' (objective verification).

포스트모더니즘은 주관성, 상대성, 그리고 다양한 해석의 가능성을 강조한다.

Postmodernism emphasizes subjectivity, relativity, and the possibility of multiple interpretations.

Connects '주관성' (subjectivity) with key tenets of postmodern thought.

인간의 의식은 본질적으로 주관적이지만, 사회적 상호작용을 통해 공유된 의미를 구성한다.

Human consciousness is inherently subjective, yet it constructs shared meanings through social interaction.

Explores the paradox of '주관적' (subjective) consciousness constructing shared reality.

해석학적 순환은 텍스트에 대한 주관적 이해와 전체적 맥락 간의 끊임없는 상호작용을 의미한다.

The hermeneutic circle signifies the constant interplay between subjective understanding of a text and its overall context.

Applies '주관적 이해' (subjective understanding) within the framework of hermeneutics.

그의 예술은 주관적 고뇌의 심층적 묘사를 통해 보편적 인간 경험에 도달한다.

His art reaches universal human experience through profound depictions of subjective anguish.

Discusses how intense '주관적 고뇌' (subjective anguish) can lead to universal themes.

객관적 진술을 추구하는 과학적 방법론에도 불구하고, 연구자의 주관은 연구 설계와 결과 해석에 미묘하게 영향을 미친다.

Despite scientific methodology's pursuit of objective statements, the researcher's subjectivity subtly influences research design and interpretation of results.

Addresses the subtle influence of researcher's '주관' (subjectivity) even in objective scientific pursuits.

미학적 판단의 주관성은 때때로 문화적, 역사적 맥락에 의해 구조화된다.

The subjectivity of aesthetic judgment is sometimes structured by cultural and historical contexts.

Explains how '주관성' (subjectivity) in aesthetics is not entirely arbitrary but shaped by context.

사회적 현상에 대한 주관적 경험의 축적은 새로운 사회적 규범의 형성에 기여한다.

The accumulation of subjective experiences regarding social phenomena contributes to the formation of new social norms.

Links accumulated '주관적 경험' (subjective experiences) to the evolution of societal norms.

Common Collocations

주관적이다 (juganjeokida)

주관적인 의견 (juganjeogin uigyeon)

주관에 달렸다 (jugane dallyeotda)

주관적인 해석 (juganjeogin haeseok)

주관을 가지다 (jugwaneul gajida)

주관적인 판단 (juganjeogin pandan)

주관적 경험 (juganjeok gyeongheom)

객관과 주관 (gaekgwangwa jugwan)

주관적 취향 (juganjeok chwihyang)

주관적인 관점 (juganjeogin gwanjeom)

Common Phrases

주관적이다 (juganjeokida)

— To be subjective; based on personal feelings or opinions.

음식 맛은 주관적이다. (The taste of food is subjective.)

주관적인 의견 (juganjeogin uigyeon)

— A subjective opinion; a personal viewpoint.

그것은 단지 주관적인 의견일 뿐이야. (That is just a subjective opinion.)

주관에 달렸다 (jugane dallyeotda)

— It depends on subjectivity; it's up to personal interpretation or feeling.

이 문제의 답은 주관에 달렸다. (The answer to this problem depends on subjectivity.)

객관적인 사실과 주관적인 해석 (gaekgwanjeogin sasilgwa juganjeogin haeseok)

— Objective facts and subjective interpretations.

우리는 객관적인 사실과 주관적인 해석을 구분해야 한다. (We must distinguish objective facts from subjective interpretations.)

자신의 주관을 가지다 (jasinui jugwaneul gajida)

— To have one's own subjective viewpoint or stance.

자신의 주관을 갖는 것은 중요하다. (It is important to have one's own subjective viewpoint.)

주관적인 경험 (juganjeok gyeongheom)

— Subjective experience; personal feelings and perceptions.

그녀의 주관적인 경험은 매우 풍부했다. (Her subjective experiences were very rich.)

주관적인 판단 (juganjeogin pandan)

— Subjective judgment; a decision based on personal feelings or opinions.

주관적인 판단은 피하는 것이 좋다. (It is better to avoid subjective judgments.)

주관적인 취향 (juganjeok chwihyang)

— Subjective taste or preference.

패션 취향은 매우 주관적이다. (Fashion taste is very subjective.)

주관적인 관점 (juganjeogin gwanjeom)

— A subjective perspective or viewpoint.

이것은 나의 주관적인 관점에서 본 것이다. (This is seen from my subjective perspective.)

주관과 객관의 차이 (jugwan'gwa gaekgwan'ui chai)

— The difference between subjectivity and objectivity.

주관과 객관의 차이를 이해하는 것이 중요하다. (It is important to understand the difference between subjectivity and objectivity.)

Often Confused With

주관 vs 객관 (Gaekgwan)

'주관' means subjectivity (personal feelings/opinions), while '객관' means objectivity (facts independent of personal feelings). They are direct opposites and often used in contrast.

주관 vs 의견 (Uigyeon)

'주관' refers to the nature of being subjective, whereas '의견' is a specific opinion. One can have a '주관적인 의견' (subjective opinion).

주관 vs 사견 (Sagyeon)

'사견' specifically means 'one's own opinion', often implying it's personal and potentially biased, similar to '주관적 의견' but sometimes with a slightly more negative connotation of being overly personal or unsubstantiated.

Easily Confused

주관 vs 객관 (Gaekgwan)

Both '주관' and '객관' describe how something is perceived or evaluated, but they are opposites.

While '주관' refers to a viewpoint based on personal feelings, interpretations, or experiences, '객관' refers to facts, evidence, or phenomena that exist independently of any observer's consciousness. When discussing whether something is a personal belief or a verifiable truth, the distinction is crucial.

이것은 주관적인 느낌이고, 저것은 객관적인 사실이다. (This is a subjective feeling, and that is an objective fact.)

주관 vs 의견 (Uigyeon)

'주관' often relates to opinions, and '의견' means opinion. The two are closely related.

'주관' describes the *quality* of being based on personal feelings or perspective (subjectivity). '의견' is the *specific thought or judgment* that is expressed. You can have a '주관적인 의견' (subjective opinion), meaning an opinion that is based on personal feelings.

그는 자신의 주관을 바탕으로 의견을 말했다. (He expressed his opinion based on his subjective viewpoint.)

주관 vs 사견 (Sagyeon)

Both relate to personal views, and '사견' can imply a subjective viewpoint.

'주관' refers to the general state of subjectivity or a personal viewpoint. '사견' specifically means 'one's own opinion', often implying it's personal and might not be universally accepted or factually grounded. It's often used to preface a personal thought that might be debatable. While '주관' can be neutral, '사견' sometimes carries a nuance of 'just my personal thought, don't take it as fact'.

제 사견으로는 이 정책이 옳지 않다고 봅니다. (In my own opinion, I don't think this policy is right.)

주관 vs 관점 (Gwanjeom)

Both relate to how someone sees or understands something.

'주관' emphasizes the personal, subjective nature of one's perception or feelings. '관점' refers to a specific perspective or viewpoint from which something is considered. You might have a '주관적인 관점' (subjective perspective), where the perspective itself is colored by personal feelings. '관점' can also be used more neutrally to discuss different ways of looking at a problem.

그녀는 주관적인 관점에서 이 사건을 해석했다. (She interpreted this event from a subjective perspective.)

주관 vs 시각 (Sigak)

Similar to '관점', '시각' also means 'view' or 'perspective'.

'주관' is about the subjective nature of perception. '시각' refers to one's way of seeing or understanding something, similar to '관점'. A person's '시각' can be influenced by their '주관'. It can be used to mean a personal viewpoint, making it similar to '주관적인 관점'.

그는 늘 다른 사람들과 다른 시각을 가지고 있었다. (He always had a different view from others.)

Sentence Patterns

Noun + 은/는 + 주관적이다.

이 맛은 주관적이다.

Noun + 의 + 주관적인 + Noun

그녀의 주관적인 생각

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 에 달렸다.

이것은 주관에 달렸다.

객관적인 Noun + 과/와 + 주관적인 Noun

객관적인 사실과 주관적인 의견

Noun + 은/는 + 주관적 경험 + 을/를 + 바탕으로 하다.

이 보고서는 주관적 경험을 바탕으로 작성되었다.

Noun + 은/는 + 주관 + 을/를 + 가지다.

그는 뚜렷한 주관을 가지고 있다.

Noun + 은/는 + 주관성 + 과 + Noun + 의 + 관계

주관성과 객관성의 관계

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 에 + 주관적 + 으로 + 영향을 미치다.

그것은 주관적으로 영향을 미친다.

Word Family

Nouns

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High, especially in its adjectival form '주관적'.

Common Mistakes

Using '주관' when '객관' is needed. → Using '객관' when factual information is being presented.
Learners often confuse '주관' (subjective) with '객관' (objective). If you are stating a verifiable fact, like 'The sky is blue' (하늘은 파랗다), it is an objective statement, not subjective. Using '주관적' here would be incorrect.
Forgetting to add '-적' (-jeok) when using it as an adjective. → Adding '-적' to form '주관적' when modifying a noun or acting as a predicate adjective.
While '주관' is a noun, it's most commonly used as an adjective. Saying '이것은 주관이다' (This is subjectivity) is grammatically correct but may not convey the intended meaning of 'This is subjective'. The correct form is '이것은 주관적이다'.
Overusing '주관적' to describe simple preferences. → Using '주관적' appropriately when emphasizing the personal nature of a preference or opinion.
While it's true that tastes are subjective, constantly labeling everything as '주관적' can sometimes sound redundant or like an excuse. For simple preferences, direct statements like '나는 이것이 좋다' (I like this) are often sufficient. Use '주관적' when you want to highlight the difference between personal feelings and objective facts.
Confusing '주관' (subjectivity) with '사견' (one's own opinion). → Understanding that '주관' refers to the nature of being subjective, while '사견' is a specific personal opinion, often used to preface a debatable point.
'주관' is a broader concept of subjectivity. '사견' is more specific to 'one's own opinion', sometimes implying it's not necessarily factual. While related, they are not perfectly interchangeable. '주관적 의견' is a more direct way to express a subjective opinion.
Using '주관' to describe objective phenomena. → Using '주관' only when referring to personal feelings, interpretations, or viewpoints.
A scientific measurement or a universally accepted historical event is not subjective. For example, stating 'The laws of physics are 주관적이다' would be incorrect. They are objective.

Tips

Subjectivity vs. Objectivity

Always remember that '주관' (subjectivity) is about personal feelings and opinions, while '객관' (objectivity) is about facts. This distinction is fundamental to understanding Korean usage.

Adjective Form is Key

You will most frequently encounter '주관' in its adjective form, '주관적' (juganjeok). Make sure to practice using it to describe things like taste, opinions, or experiences.

Where to Use It

Use '주관' or '주관적' when discussing personal preferences, interpretations, art, or any topic where individual viewpoints are central. Avoid using it when stating verifiable facts.

Stress and Sound

Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable ('관') and the pronunciation of the vowels. Practicing with native speakers or audio resources will help immensely.

Connect to 'My View'

Think of '주관' as 'my view'. The '주' (ju) can remind you of 'you' and '관' (gwan) of 'want' – what you want to see or believe. It's your personal perspective.

Adjectival '-적'

Remember that Sino-Korean nouns often form adjectives by adding '-적' (-jeok). This is a useful pattern to recognize for words like '주관' becoming '주관적'.

Antonym Practice

Actively practice using '주관' and its antonym '객관' in sentences to solidify your understanding of their contrasting meanings.

Listen and Learn

When watching Korean dramas, listening to Korean music, or reading Korean articles, actively look for instances of '주관' and '주관적' to see how they are used in natural contexts.

Beyond the Basic

Explore related words like '의견' (opinion), '관점' (perspective), and '느낌' (feeling) to understand the subtle differences and when each word is most appropriate.

Write Your Own

Try writing sentences about your own preferences, experiences, or opinions using '주관적'. This active creation process greatly aids memory retention.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Master' (주) who has their own unique 'View' (관) on everything. This master's view is not necessarily the only view, but it's their personal, primary perspective. Think of a king ('master') looking out from his castle ('view').

Visual Association

Picture a magnifying glass (representing personal focus) held by a person wearing a crown (representing the 'master' or 'main' aspect). The magnifying glass is focused on a single point, symbolizing a subjective viewpoint.

Word Web

Subjectivity Personal opinion Feelings Interpretation Viewpoint Perspective Taste Individual experience

Challenge

Try to describe your favorite movie or food using '주관적'. For example, 'My favorite movie is subjective because I love the characters' interactions.'

Word Origin

The word '주관' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of two Hanja: '主' (ju) meaning 'master', 'lord', or 'main', and '觀' (gwan) meaning 'view', 'look', or 'opinion'.

Original meaning: Literally, 'main view' or 'master's view', implying a personal or principal perspective.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)

Cultural Context

When discussing '주관', it's important to be respectful of others' viewpoints. While acknowledging that opinions differ is normal, being dismissive of someone's '주관' can be seen as impolite, especially if they are expressing personal feelings or experiences.

In English, 'subjectivity' is the direct equivalent. Phrases like 'in my opinion', 'from my perspective', or 'it's a matter of personal taste' convey similar ideas.

Discussions in Korean art criticism often highlight the subjective nature of aesthetic appreciation. In Korean media reviews (movies, dramas), reviewers frequently state their '주관적인 평가' (subjective evaluation). Philosophical and psychological discussions in Korea often delve into the nature of '주관' versus '객관' experience.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Discussing art or movies

이 영화는 정말 주관적이야.
내 주관으로는 별로였어.
보는 사람 주관에 따라 다르게 느껴질 수 있어.

Expressing personal preferences

이 음식 맛은 주관적인 것 같아.
내 주관으로는 이게 더 나은 선택이야.
사람마다 주관이 다르니까.

Debating or discussing opinions

그것은 주관적인 의견일 뿐입니다.
객관적인 사실과 주관을 구분해야 해.
서로의 주관을 존중하자.

Describing personal feelings or experiences

그것은 나의 주관적인 느낌이야.
나의 주관적인 경험을 이야기해 줄게.
이런 주관적인 감정은 설명하기 어려워.

Academic or formal discussions

연구 결과는 주관적 해석의 여지가 있다.
주관적인 판단을 배제하고 객관적으로 분석해야 한다.
그의 주관적인 관점에서 바라본다면...

Conversation Starters

"오늘 날씨 어때? 네 주관적인 생각은?"

"이 드라마 봤어? 나는 주관적으로는 좀 별로던데, 너는 어땠어?"

"가장 좋아하는 계절은 뭐야? 그 이유는 주관적인 느낌 때문이야?"

"새로운 카페 가봤는데, 인테리어가 주관적으로 내 취향이 아니었어. 너는 어때?"

"어떤 종류의 음악을 제일 좋아해? 그건 사람마다 주관적인 거니까."

Journal Prompts

오늘 하루 동안 내가 했던 생각이나 느낌 중 가장 주관적이었던 것은 무엇인가?

내가 어떤 결정을 내릴 때, 객관적인 사실보다 나의 주관이 더 크게 작용한 경험을 써보세요.

내가 좋아하는 예술 작품이나 영화를 예로 들어, 왜 그것이 나에게 주관적으로 특별한 의미를 가지는지 설명해보세요.

다른 사람의 주관적인 의견을 들었을 때, 나의 반응은 어떠했는지, 그리고 그 주관을 어떻게 이해하려고 노력했는지 기록해보세요.

만약 내가 어떤 분야의 전문가가 된다면, 나의 주관을 어떻게 객관적인 판단과 조화시킬 것인지 고민해보세요.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'주관' (jugwan) means subjectivity, referring to personal feelings, opinions, or interpretations. '객관' (gaekgwan) means objectivity, referring to facts or truths that are independent of personal feelings. For example, 'The taste of food is subjective' (음식 맛은 주관적이다), while 'The boiling point of water is 100°C' is an objective fact (물의 끓는점은 100°C이다 - 객관적인 사실).

'주관적' (juganjeok) is the adjective form of '주관'. It is used to describe something as being based on personal feelings or opinions. For example, 'This is a subjective opinion' (이것은 주관적인 의견이다).

No, '주관' itself is a noun. However, it is often used with verbs like '이다' (ida - to be) in its adjective form '주관적이다' (juganjeokida - to be subjective). There is a verb '주관하다' (jugwanhada), but it means 'to supervise' or 'to preside over' and has a different meaning, though it shares the same initial Hanja character '주'.

Not necessarily. While '주관' can sometimes imply bias or a lack of objectivity, it is also essential for personal expression, creativity, and understanding diverse perspectives. For example, in art or personal taste, '주관' is valued. However, in scientific or legal contexts, decisions are expected to be based on '객관' (objectivity) rather than '주관'.

You can say '그것은 당신의 주관에 달렸어요' (geugeoseun dangsinui jugane dallyeosseoyo) or '사람마다 주관이 다르니까요' (saram-mada jugwani dareunikkayo). The first literally means 'it depends on your subjectivity,' and the second means 'because each person's subjectivity is different.'

'주관' refers to the quality of being subjective, the underlying personal perspective. '의견' is a specific opinion or thought. You can have a '주관적인 의견' (subjective opinion), where the opinion is formed based on one's subjective viewpoint.

Yes, emotions are inherently subjective. You can say '감정은 주관적인 것이다' (gamjeong-eun juganjeogin geosida - emotions are subjective).

The translation for 'subjective experience' is '주관적 경험' (juganjeok gyeongheom).

'주관식' (jugwansik) is used in the context of tests or exams. It refers to 'subjective type' questions, like essay questions, where the answer requires personal thought and expression, as opposed to '객관식' (gaekgwan-sik) 'objective type' questions (e.g., multiple choice).

Yes, '주관성' (jugwanseong) is a more abstract noun form that specifically refers to the state or quality of subjectivity.