기절하다 in 30 Seconds
- A verb meaning to faint or temporarily lose consciousness.
- Commonly used for sudden loss of awareness due to shock, heat, or illness.
- Implies a temporary state, usually followed by recovery.
- Often used with 'almost fainted' constructions.
The Korean verb 기절하다 (gijeolhada) translates directly to 'to faint' or 'to lose consciousness temporarily' in English. It describes a sudden and involuntary loss of awareness, often due to shock, illness, extreme emotion, or physical exertion. Think of it as the body's way of temporarily shutting down when it's overwhelmed. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, news reports, and even fictional narratives when recounting events where someone has fainted.
- Simple Definition
- To lose consciousness for a short time.
- When It's Used
- You'll hear this when someone passes out from heat, a sudden scare, or even seeing something unpleasant. It's a common reaction to overwhelming situations.
- Examples of Use
- A person might faint from seeing blood, or someone might faint from exhaustion after a long day. It can also be used in a more dramatic sense, like fainting from extreme joy or sadness.
더운 날씨 때문에 많은 사람들이 기절했어요.
The term implies a temporary state. The person usually regains consciousness on their own or with some assistance. It's not typically used for more severe or prolonged states of unconsciousness, where terms like '혼수 상태' (honsu sangtae - comatose state) might be more appropriate. The suddenness of the event is often emphasized when using this verb.
무서운 영화를 보고 기절할 뻔했다.
- Physical Reactions
- Fainting can be triggered by a vasovagal response, where the heart rate and blood pressure drop suddenly, leading to a lack of blood flow to the brain. This is why people are often advised to lie down if they feel faint.
- Emotional Triggers
- Extreme emotional states, such as intense fear, shock, or even overwhelming joy, can also cause a person to faint. This is a physiological response to the body's stress.
- Medical Considerations
- While fainting can be a one-off event, frequent or unexplained fainting should be evaluated by a medical professional to rule out underlying health conditions.
갑자기 어지러워서 기절하는 줄 알았다.
Using 기절하다 correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the typical contexts in which it appears. As a verb, it follows standard Korean verb conjugation rules. The most common forms you'll encounter are the present tense (기절해요 - gijeolhaeyo), past tense (기절했어요 - gijeolhaesseoyo), and the future tense (기절할 거예요 - gijeolhal geoyeyo). It's also frequently used in compound sentences to describe the cause or consequence of fainting.
- Basic Conjugations
- Present Tense: 기절해요 (gijeolhaeyo) - I faint / He/She faints.
Past Tense: 기절했어요 (gijeolhaesseoyo) - I fainted / He/She fainted.
Future Tense: 기절할 거예요 (gijeolhal geoyeyo) - I will faint / He/She will faint. - Expressing Near Fainting
- Often, you'll hear 기절할 뻔했어요 (gijeolhal ppeonhaesseoyo), meaning 'I almost fainted'. This is a very common construction.
- Connecting Causes
- Sentences often use conjunctions like ~서 (seo) or ~때문에 (ttaemune) to indicate the reason for fainting. For example, 너무 놀라서 기절했어요 (neomu nollaseo gijeolhaesseoyo) - 'I was so surprised that I fainted'.
그 소식을 듣고 충격으로 기절할 뻔했습니다.
The verb can also be used in its infinitive form or as part of a noun phrase in certain grammatical structures, though this is less common in everyday speech. For instance, in a medical report, one might see a phrase like '기절 증상' (gijeol jeungsang - fainting symptoms).
- Describing Symptoms
- You might hear sentences like 갑자기 어지러우면서 기절할 것 같았어요 (gapjagi eojireoumyeonseo gijeolhal geot gatasseoyo) - 'I suddenly felt dizzy and felt like I was going to faint'.
- In Narratives
- In stories or dramas, 기절하다 is used to create dramatic moments. For example, 그녀는 그 말을 듣고 충격으로 기절했다 (geunyeoneun geu mareul deutgo chunggyeogeuro gijeolhaetda) - 'She fainted from shock upon hearing those words'.
- Medical Contexts
- In a medical setting, a doctor might ask, 언제부터 기절 증상이 있었습니까? (eonjebuteo gijeol jeungsangi isseotseumnikka?) - 'Since when have you had fainting symptoms?'
너무 더워서 길에서 기절하는 사람을 봤어요.
You'll encounter the word 기절하다 in a variety of real-life situations and media. It's a common term used in daily conversations among friends and family, especially when recounting an incident where someone lost consciousness. News reports often feature this word when describing accidents, extreme weather events, or medical emergencies where fainting occurred. Dramas and movies frequently employ 기절하다 for dramatic effect, portraying characters fainting due to shock, intense emotion, or illness.
- Everyday Conversations
- Imagine a friend telling you about their weekend: '어제 너무 더워서 길에서 사람들이 기절하는 걸 봤어.' (Yesterday it was so hot that I saw people fainting on the street.) Or a parent talking about their child: '아이가 갑자기 열이 심해서 기절할까 봐 걱정했어.' (I was worried the child might faint because their fever suddenly got high.)
- News and Media
- A news headline might read: '폭염으로 인한 기절 사례 속출' (Fainting cases due to heatwave surge). In a weather report, they might say: '야외 활동 시 기절하지 않도록 주의하세요.' (Please be careful not to faint when engaging in outdoor activities.)
- K-Dramas and Films
- A common trope is a character fainting upon receiving shocking news or during a moment of intense emotional distress. For example, a character might 기절하다 after discovering a betrayal or a tragic event. This is often followed by other characters rushing to help them.
드라마에서 주인공이 충격적인 사실을 알고 기절하는 장면이 나왔어요.
You might also hear it in more casual settings, like describing a near-faint experience. For instance, if someone feels lightheaded after standing up too quickly, they might say, '갑자기 기절할 뻔했어.' (I almost fainted suddenly.)
- Medical Advice
- Public health announcements or doctor's advice might include warnings about preventing fainting. For example, '더운 날씨에는 수분을 충분히 섭취하고 기절하지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.' (In hot weather, you should drink plenty of fluids and be careful not to faint.)
- Sports and Fitness
- In discussions about extreme physical exertion, someone might mention: '무리한 운동으로 기절하는 선수들이 종종 있다.' (There are often athletes who faint from excessive exercise.)
- Personal Anecdotes
- People often share personal stories: '나는 피를 보면 기절하는 편이야.' (I tend to faint when I see blood.)
무대 공포증 때문에 발표 중에 기절할 뻔했다고 친구가 말했다.
Learners of Korean might make a few common mistakes when using the verb 기절하다. One frequent error is confusing it with verbs that describe falling asleep or losing consciousness for a longer period. Another mistake involves incorrect conjugation or grammatical structure, especially when trying to express related concepts like 'almost fainting' or the cause of fainting.
- Confusing with Sleep
- Mistake: Using 기절하다 when someone simply falls asleep. For example, saying '나는 너무 피곤해서 기절했다' (I fainted because I was too tired) when you actually mean '나는 너무 피곤해서 잠들었다' (I fell asleep because I was too tired). Fainting is a sudden loss of consciousness, not voluntary sleep.
- Confusing with Prolonged Unconsciousness
- Mistake: Using 기절하다 for more severe or prolonged states of unconsciousness. For serious medical conditions, terms like '혼수 상태' (honsu sangtae - comatose state) are more appropriate. 기절하다 implies a temporary, often sudden, loss of consciousness.
- Incorrect Conjugation for 'Almost Fainted'
- Mistake: Failing to use the correct auxiliary verb for 'almost'. Instead of saying 기절할 뻔했어요 (gijeolhal ppeonhaesseoyo - I almost fainted), learners might incorrectly say something like 기절했어요 (I fainted) or 기절할 것 같아요 (I think I will faint) when they mean they narrowly avoided fainting.
잘못된 사용: 너무 피곤해서 기절했어요.
Another common pitfall is misplacing or omitting the cause of fainting. Sentences should ideally link the reason to the fainting event using appropriate grammatical connectors.
- Incorrect Cause-Effect Link
- Mistake: Saying 더워서 기절했어요 (It was hot, I fainted) without a proper connector. The correct way is often 더워서 기절했어요 (Because it was hot, I fainted) or 너무 더워서 기절했어요 (I fainted because it was too hot).
- Using as a Noun Incorrectly
- Mistake: Treating the verb 기절하다 as a noun directly in contexts where a noun form is needed. The noun form is 기절 (gijeol). For example, saying 그는 기절하다를 경험했다 (He experienced to faint) is grammatically incorrect. It should be 그는 기절을 경험했다 (He experienced fainting).
- Overuse in Hyperbole
- While sometimes used hyperbolically, overuse can make it lose its impact. Using 기절하다 for minor inconveniences might sound unnatural or exaggerated to native speakers.
Correct Usage: 너무 놀라서 기절할 뻔했어요.
While 기절하다 (gijeolhada) specifically means to faint or lose consciousness temporarily, there are other Korean words and phrases that describe states of unconsciousness or related physical reactions. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise term for a given situation.
- 기절하다 (gijeolhada)
- Meaning: To faint, to lose consciousness temporarily.
Nuance: Implies a sudden, often involuntary, loss of awareness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotion. The recovery is usually quick. - 실신하다 (silshinhada)
- Meaning: To faint, to lose consciousness.
Nuance: Very similar to 기절하다, often used interchangeably in everyday speech. It can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or medical tone. - 졸도하다 (joldohada)
- Meaning: To faint, to fall into a swoon.
Nuance: Also means to faint, but can sometimes imply a more dramatic or sudden collapse. It might be used in older literature or more formal contexts.
그녀는 갑작스러운 소식에 실신했다.
Beyond direct synonyms for fainting, other related terms describe states that might precede or follow it, or similar physical reactions.
- 기절할 뻔하다 (gijeolhal ppeonhada)
- Meaning: To almost faint.
Nuance: This is a crucial phrase for describing a near-fainting experience, which is very common. - 어지럽다 (eojireopda)
- Meaning: To feel dizzy, to be lightheaded.
Nuance: This is often a precursor to fainting. You might feel 어지럽다 before you 기절하다. - 정신을 잃다 (jeongshineul ilta)
- Meaning: To lose one's mind/consciousness.
Nuance: This is a more general phrase for losing consciousness and can encompass fainting, but also other states like being knocked out or in a coma.
너무 어지러워서 곧 기절할 것 같았다.
- 쓰러지다 (sseureojida)
- Meaning: To fall down, to collapse.
Nuance: This describes the physical act of falling. Fainting often results in collapsing, so 기절하다 can lead to 쓰러지다. - 기절 상태 (gijeol sangtae)
- Meaning: State of fainting.
Nuance: This is the noun form used to describe the condition itself, often in medical contexts.
그는 갑자기 쓰러졌다.
Examples by Level
더워서 기절할 것 같아요.
I think I'll faint because it's hot.
Uses the future tense suffix '-ㄹ 것 같다' to express a feeling or prediction.
너무 놀라서 기절했어요.
I fainted from being too surprised.
Uses the past tense '-했어요' and the connective '-서' to show cause and effect.
아기가 기절하지 않도록 조심해요.
Be careful so the baby doesn't faint.
Uses the negative future intent '-지 않도록' to express caution.
여기서 기절하면 안 돼요.
You shouldn't faint here.
Uses the negative imperative '-면 안 돼요' to express prohibition.
갑자기 기절했어요.
I suddenly fainted.
Simple past tense of the verb.
기절할 뻔했어요.
I almost fainted.
Uses the auxiliary verb '뻔하다' to indicate something almost happened.
기절하는 사람을 봤어요.
I saw a person fainting.
Uses the present participle '-는' to modify the noun '사람'.
더워서 기절할 것 같았어요.
I felt like I was going to faint because it was hot.
Past tense of '-ㄹ 것 같다' indicating a past feeling or prediction.
갑자기 어지러워서 기절할 것 같았습니다.
I suddenly felt dizzy and thought I was going to faint.
Connects dizziness (어지러워서) to the feeling of impending fainting (기절할 것 같았습니다).
무서운 영화를 보고 기절할 뻔했어요.
I almost fainted after watching a scary movie.
Uses the past tense of '뻔하다' to express a near-miss event.
너무 피곤해서 길에서 기절하는 줄 알았어요.
I was so tired that I thought I would faint on the street.
Uses '-는 줄 알다' to express a mistaken belief or assumption about oneself.
병원에 가서 기절했던 이유를 물어봤어요.
I went to the hospital and asked about the reason for fainting.
Uses the past tense '-았어요' and the noun form '이유' (reason).
그 충격적인 소식에 그녀는 기절했습니다.
She fainted from that shocking news.
Uses the formal past tense '-했습니다' and the noun '충격' (shock).
더운 날씨에 야외 활동을 하면 기절할 수 있습니다.
You can faint if you engage in outdoor activities in hot weather.
Uses the potential ending '-ㄹ 수 있다' to indicate possibility.
갑자기 정신을 잃고 기절했어요.
I suddenly lost consciousness and fainted.
Combines '정신을 잃다' (lose consciousness) with '기절하다'.
의사는 제가 기절한 것이 아니라고 했습니다.
The doctor said that I did not faint.
Uses the nominalized verb '-ㄴ 것' with the negative past tense.
그는 무대 공포증 때문에 발표 중에 기절할 뻔했다고 말했다.
He said he almost fainted during the presentation due to stage fright.
Connects stage fright (무대 공포증) as the cause using '-때문에' and reports a near-fainting experience.
과도한 운동은 때때로 기절로 이어질 수 있다.
Excessive exercise can sometimes lead to fainting.
Uses '-로 이어지다' (lead to) to describe a consequence and the formal '-ㄹ 수 있다' for possibility.
갑자기 심한 복통을 느끼고 기절하는 듯한 느낌을 받았다.
I suddenly felt severe abdominal pain and had a feeling like I was going to faint.
Uses '-는 듯한 느낌을 받다' (to have a feeling like) to describe a sensation.
응급실에서는 환자가 기절했을 때 즉시 조치를 취했다.
In the emergency room, they took immediate action when the patient fainted.
Uses the past tense '-했을 때' (when) and '즉시 조치를 취하다' (take immediate action).
그녀는 끔찍한 사고 현장을 목격하고 충격으로 기절하고 말았다.
Witnessing the horrific accident scene, she ended up fainting from shock.
Uses '-고 말았다' to indicate an unfortunate outcome.
빈혈 때문에 자주 어지럽고 기절할 위험이 있다.
Due to anemia, I often feel dizzy and am at risk of fainting.
Explains a medical condition (빈혈) as the cause of dizziness and risk of fainting.
그녀의 아름다움에 그는 순간적으로 기절할 뻔했다.
He almost fainted momentarily at her beauty.
Uses '순간적으로' (momentarily) and '기절할 뻔했다' for a near-fainting experience.
너무 긴장한 나머지 기절할 것 같은 기분이 들었다.
I felt like I was going to faint due to extreme nervousness.
Uses '-ㄴ 나머지' (to the point of) to describe the severity of nervousness.
의사는 그가 겪었던 일시적인 의식 상실이 단순한 기절이 아니었음을 시사했다.
The doctor suggested that the temporary loss of consciousness he experienced was not a simple faint.
Uses complex sentence structure with '일시적인 의식 상실' (temporary loss of consciousness) and '-었음을 시사하다' (suggested that...).
극심한 스트레스는 인체에 다양한 반응을 유발하며, 때로는 기절로 이어지기도 한다.
Extreme stress causes various reactions in the human body, sometimes leading to fainting.
Discusses the physiological effects of stress using sophisticated vocabulary.
그는 끔찍한 광경을 목격한 후 정신을 잃고 쓰러졌으나, 다행히 금방 의식을 회복했다.
After witnessing the horrific sight, he lost consciousness and collapsed, but fortunately, he quickly regained consciousness.
Combines losing consciousness, collapsing, and regaining consciousness in one sentence.
이 질환은 현기증과 함께 갑작스러운 기절을 유발할 수 있으므로 즉각적인 의학적 주의가 필요하다.
This condition can cause sudden fainting along with dizziness, therefore immediate medical attention is required.
Uses formal medical terminology and the structure '-므로' (therefore).
그녀는 감정적인 충격으로 인해 일시적으로 현실 감각을 상실하고 기절 상태에 빠졌다.
Due to emotional shock, she temporarily lost her sense of reality and fell into a state of fainting.
Describes emotional shock leading to a loss of reality and a fainting state.
공황 발작 중에 심장이 빠르게 뛰고 숨쉬기 어려워지면서 기절할 것 같은 느낌이 든다.
During a panic attack, the heart races and breathing becomes difficult, making one feel like they might faint.
Describes the symptoms of a panic attack leading to the sensation of fainting.
기절 후 의식을 되찾았을 때, 그는 자신이 어디에 있는지 전혀 파악할 수 없었다.
When he regained consciousness after fainting, he had no idea where he was.
Describes the disorientation experienced after regaining consciousness.
의료진은 환자의 기절 원인을 정확히 파악하기 위해 여러 검사를 진행했다.
The medical team conducted several tests to accurately determine the cause of the patient's fainting.
Uses formal vocabulary related to medical diagnosis and procedures.
신경학적 검사 결과, 그의 일시적 의식 불명은 단순한 기절이라기보다는 특정 신경 전달 물질의 일시적 기능 장애와 관련이 있는 것으로 추정되었다.
Neurological examination results suggested that his temporary unconsciousness was related to a transient dysfunction of certain neurotransmitters rather than a simple faint.
Uses highly specialized medical and scientific terminology.
극심한 심리적 압박감 하에서 발생하는 기절은 종종 신체가 감당할 수 있는 한계를 넘어서는 감정적 과부하의 생리적 발현으로 해석된다.
Fainting that occurs under extreme psychological pressure is often interpreted as a physiological manifestation of emotional overload exceeding the body's capacity.
Employs abstract concepts and sophisticated phrasing like '감정적 과부하의 생리적 발현' (physiological manifestation of emotional overload).
그는 끔찍한 비극을 목도한 후, 현실 감각을 완전히 상실한 채 기절 상태에 빠져들었고, 이후 상당 기간 동안 외상 후 스트레스 장애 증상을 보였다.
After witnessing the horrific tragedy, he completely lost his sense of reality and fell into a state of fainting, subsequently exhibiting symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder for a considerable period.
Links fainting to a broader psychological condition (PTSD) with detailed descriptions.
이 희귀 질환은 자율 신경계의 조절 장애로 인해 예측 불가능한 빈맥과 함께 갑작스러운 기절을 초래할 수 있으며, 이는 환자의 삶의 질에 심각한 영향을 미친다.
This rare disease can cause sudden fainting along with unpredictable tachycardia due to dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life.
Uses precise medical terminology related to the autonomic nervous system and its disorders.
그녀는 격렬한 감정의 소용돌이 속에서 현실과 환상을 구분하지 못하고 기절하였으며, 이는 그녀의 내면 깊숙한 곳에 자리한 억압된 트라우마의 강력한 방증이었다.
Caught in a vortex of intense emotions, she fainted, unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy, which served as powerful evidence of the suppressed trauma deeply buried within her.
Employs metaphorical language ('감정의 소용돌이') and abstract concepts ('억압된 트라우마의 강력한 방증').
공황 발작 시 경험하는 극심한 신체적 증상들은 종종 생존 본능을 자극하여 마치 죽음이나 기절과 같은 극한 상황에 처한 듯한 착각을 불러일으킨다.
The extreme physical symptoms experienced during a panic attack often stimulate survival instincts, creating an illusion as if one is in an extreme situation like death or fainting.
Analyzes the psychological perception of panic attack symptoms.
기절 후 의식을 회복하는 과정에서 발생하는 단기 기억 상실은 뇌의 일시적인 기능 저하를 반영하는 현상으로, 일반적으로 시간이 지남에 따라 점진적으로 개선된다.
The short-term memory loss that occurs during the process of regaining consciousness after fainting is a phenomenon reflecting the brain's temporary functional decline, generally improving gradually over time.
Explains the neurological basis of memory loss post-fainting.
의료진은 환자의 반복적인 기절 증상에 대해 기저 질환의 가능성을 배제하지 않고, 다각적인 진단적 접근을 통해 근본 원인을 규명하고자 노력했다.
The medical team did not rule out the possibility of an underlying condition for the patient's recurrent fainting symptoms and strove to identify the root cause through a multifaceted diagnostic approach.
Uses formal, academic language for medical investigation and diagnosis.
신경생리학적 관점에서 볼 때, 기절은 뇌의 혈류량 감소 또는 산소 공급 부족으로 인한 일시적인 신경 기능 부전의 극단적인 표현이며, 이는 자율신경계의 복잡한 조절 메커니즘의 실패를 시사한다.
From a neurophysiological perspective, fainting is an extreme manifestation of temporary neural dysfunction due to reduced cerebral blood flow or oxygen supply, suggesting a failure in the complex regulatory mechanisms of the autonomic nervous system.
Utilizes highly specialized terminology from neuroscience and physiology.
정신분석학적으로, 극심한 심리적 외상으로 인한 기절은 종종 개인이 감당할 수 없는 현실적 위협으로부터 자신을 보호하기 위한 방어기제로서 해석될 수 있으며, 이는 잠재된 트라우마의 심각성을 드러내는 지표가 된다.
Psychoanalytically, fainting caused by severe psychological trauma can often be interpreted as a defense mechanism for the individual to protect themselves from an unbearable reality threat, serving as an indicator of the severity of latent trauma.
Applies psychoanalytic theory to explain fainting as a defense mechanism.
환자가 경험한 일련의 사건들은 단순한 기절을 넘어, 기저에 깔린 심각한 심혈관계 이상이나 신경학적 병변의 존재 가능성을 강력히 시사하며, 이는 즉각적이고 포괄적인 의학적 개입을 요구한다.
The series of events experienced by the patient suggests more than a simple faint, strongly indicating the potential presence of an underlying serious cardiovascular anomaly or neurological lesion, necessitating immediate and comprehensive medical intervention.
Uses advanced medical diagnostic language and emphasizes the need for intervention.
고대 의학 문헌에서는 기절을 종종 '영혼의 일시적 이탈'로 묘사했으며, 이는 당시의 해부학적 지식의 한계와 함께 현상에 대한 신비주의적 접근을 반영한다.
Ancient medical literature often described fainting as a 'temporary departure of the soul,' reflecting the limitations of anatomical knowledge at the time and a mystical approach to the phenomenon.
Discusses historical and philosophical interpretations of fainting.
현대 신경과학은 기절을 뇌간의 활성화 패턴 변화와 대뇌 피질의 기능적 억제 상태가 복합적으로 작용한 결과로 분석하며, 이는 의식의 복잡한 신경적 상관물에 대한 이해를 심화시킨다.
Modern neuroscience analyzes fainting as a result of complex interactions between altered brainstem activation patterns and functional inhibition of the cerebral cortex, deepening our understanding of the neural correlates of consciousness.
Explains fainting through advanced neuroscientific concepts.
공황 발작 시의 주관적 경험은 종종 생명의 위협이나 통제 불가능한 상황에 대한 극단적인 인지적 왜곡을 수반하며, 이는 기절과 같은 생리적 반응을 촉발하는 강력한 심리적 요인으로 작용한다.
The subjective experience during a panic attack often involves extreme cognitive distortions regarding life-threatening or uncontrollable situations, acting as potent psychological triggers for physiological responses like fainting.
Analyzes the cognitive and psychological underpinnings of panic attacks leading to fainting.
기절 후 회복 과정에서 나타나는 기억의 단편화 및 재구성 현상은 뇌의 정보 처리 과정이 일시적으로 중단되었다가 재개될 때 발생하는 복잡한 신경적 재정렬을 반영한다.
The fragmentation and reconstruction of memories observed during the recovery process after fainting reflects complex neural realignments occurring when the brain's information processing is temporarily interrupted and then resumed.
Explains memory phenomena post-fainting from a cognitive neuroscience perspective.
의학계는 기절의 다양한 원인들을 분류하고 이해하기 위해 지속적으로 노력하고 있으며, 이는 각기 다른 병태생리학적 기전을 기반으로 하는 복잡한 진단적 과제이다.
The medical community continuously strives to classify and understand the diverse causes of fainting, a complex diagnostic challenge based on distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Discusses the ongoing medical research and diagnostic complexity surrounding fainting.
Summary
- A verb meaning to faint or temporarily lose consciousness.
- Commonly used for sudden loss of awareness due to shock, heat, or illness.
- Implies a temporary state, usually followed by recovery.
- Often used with 'almost fainted' constructions.
Example
너무 더워서 길에서 기절할 뻔했어요.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More health words
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
