Huòjiǎng signifies achieving recognition and reward for excellence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Win an award or receive a prize.
- Used for achievements and recognition.
- Common in arts, science, sports, and more.
Overview
获奖 (huòjiǎng) 是一个非常常用的中文词语，表示“赢得奖项”或“获得荣誉”。它通常用于描述个人、团体、作品或项目因其杰出的表现、成就或贡献而获得官方或权威机构的认可和奖励。这个词语包含了积极的含义，代表着成功、肯定和价值。
作为动词，获奖可以直接跟在主语后面，表示主语获得了奖项。也可以在“获奖”后面加上具体的奖项名称，或者说明获奖的原因。
获奖 + (奖项名称/原因)：这部小说获得了重要奖项。
获奖经常出现在以下语境中：
- 影视娱乐: 电影、电视剧、演员、导演等在电影节或颁奖典礼上获奖。
- 文学艺术: 作家、诗人、画家、音乐家等因其作品获奖。
- 科学技术: 科研人员因其研究成果或发明获奖，例如诺贝尔奖。
- 体育竞技: 运动员或团队因比赛成绩优异获奖。
- 教育领域: 学生因学业成绩优异或竞赛表现突出获奖学金。
- 商业领域: 公司或产品因创新、质量或市场表现获奖。
与“获奖”相似的词语包括“得奖 (déjiǎng)”和“荣获 (rónghuò)”。
- 得奖 (déjiǎng): 和“获奖”意思非常接近，都可以表示赢得奖项。在日常口语中，“得奖”可能更常用一些，两者基本可以互换使用。例如：“他得奖了。”
- 荣获 (rónghuò): 这个词比“获奖”更书面化，带有更强的尊敬和光荣的意味。它通常用于描述获得非常重要、有声望的奖项，或者强调获得奖项所带来的荣耀感。例如：“他荣获了国家科学技术奖。” 在日常对话中，“荣获”使用频率相对较低。
Examples
他因为这部电影获奖了。
everydayHe won an award for this movie.
这位作家荣获了今年的诺贝尔文学奖。
formalThis writer was honored with this year's Nobel Prize in Literature.
我的画得奖了，太开心了！
informalMy painting won a prize, I'm so happy!
该研究项目因其创新性而获得多项国际奖项。
academicThe research project received multiple international awards for its innovation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
获奖感言
acceptance speech
获奖作品
award-winning work
获奖者
award winner
Often Confused With
'得奖' (déjiǎng) is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with '获奖' (huòjiǎng), especially in spoken Chinese. Both mean 'to win an award'. '得奖' might feel slightly more colloquial.
'荣获' (rónghuò) implies winning an award with great honor and prestige. It's more formal and often used for significant achievements or highly respected prizes, carrying a stronger sense of glory than '获奖'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '获奖' is commonly used in contexts discussing achievements and recognition. It can be directly followed by the name of the award or a phrase indicating the reason for winning. While '得奖' is also very common, '荣获' is typically reserved for more significant or prestigious awards to convey a greater sense of honor.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse the formality levels between '获奖', '得奖', and '荣获'. Using '荣获' for a minor prize or in very casual conversation can sound overly dramatic or unnatural. Ensure the context matches the chosen word.
Tips
Focus on Achievement and Recognition
Remember that '获奖' implies a formal acknowledgment of success. It's not just about getting something, but about being recognized for merit.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '得奖' is very common, '荣获' might sound too formal for everyday chat unless emphasizing the honor.
Importance of Awards in China
Awards and honors hold significant weight in Chinese culture, reflecting societal respect for talent, hard work, and contribution.
Word Origin
'获' (huò) originally meant 'to capture' or 'to obtain by effort'. '奖' (jiǎng) means 'prize' or 'award'. Together, '获奖' signifies obtaining a prize through effort or merit, highlighting the achievement.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, winning awards is highly valued as a mark of excellence and dedication. Public recognition through awards can significantly boost an individual's or entity's reputation and social standing.
Memory Tip
Think of '获' (huò) as 'obtain' or 'get' and '奖' (jiǎng) as 'prize'. So, '获奖' literally means 'obtain prize'. Imagine getting a prize and feeling successful!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在大多数情况下，“获奖”和“得奖”意思相同，都可以表示赢得奖项。口语中“得奖”可能更常用，而“获奖”在书面语和更正式的场合也同样普遍。两者可以互换使用。
“荣获”比“获奖”更正式，并且带有更强的光荣感。它常用于描述获得重大或声望很高的奖项，强调荣誉。“获奖”则更中性，适用范围更广。
获奖通常是因为在某个领域（如学术、艺术、体育、商业等）取得了突出的成就、表现优异或做出了重要贡献，并得到了相关评选机构的认可。
获奖可以用在非常广泛的方面，包括但不限于文学、电影、音乐、科学研究、体育比赛、商业创新、公益活动等各种需要表彰杰出表现的场合。
Test Yourself
这位年轻的科学家因为他的突破性研究而 ______ 了诺贝尔奖。
这里描述的是一项非常重大的科学奖项，并且强调了研究的突破性，因此使用更显尊敬和正式的“荣获”最为恰当。
在这次国际象棋比赛中，他 ______ 了冠军。
虽然冠军也是一种奖项，但描述赢得比赛本身，使用“获胜”更直接和准确。而“获奖”或“得奖”则更侧重于奖项的颁发。
词语：她，获奖，最佳女主角
这个选项最符合中文的句子结构，并且清晰地表达了“她”获得了“最佳女主角奖”这一信息。直接说“她获奖最佳女主角”不符合语法。
Score: /3
Summary
Huòjiǎng signifies achieving recognition and reward for excellence.
- Win an award or receive a prize.
- Used for achievements and recognition.
- Common in arts, science, sports, and more.
Focus on Achievement and Recognition
Remember that '获奖' implies a formal acknowledgment of success. It's not just about getting something, but about being recognized for merit.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While '得奖' is very common, '荣获' might sound too formal for everyday chat unless emphasizing the honor.
Importance of Awards in China
Awards and honors hold significant weight in Chinese culture, reflecting societal respect for talent, hard work, and contribution.
Examples
4 of 4他因为这部电影获奖了。
He won an award for this movie.
这位作家荣获了今年的诺贝尔文学奖。
This writer was honored with this year's Nobel Prize in Literature.
我的画得奖了，太开心了！
My painting won a prize, I'm so happy!
该研究项目因其创新性而获得多项国际奖项。
The research project received multiple international awards for its innovation.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
