Wipe something clean using a rubbing motion, often with a cloth.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To clean by rubbing with a cloth.
- Emphasizes detailed and thorough wiping action.
- Common in daily cleaning and item maintenance.
Overview
“擦拭”是一个动词，描述用物体（通常是布、纸巾或海绵）的表面摩擦另一物体表面以清洁、去除灰尘、污渍或水分的行为。这个词语强调的是动作的重复性和接触性，目的是使被擦拭的物体变得更干净、更整洁或恢复原有的状态。在汉语中，“擦拭”比“擦”更具书面语色彩，也更强调动作的细致和彻底。
“擦拭”通常与表示被清洁的物体、清洁工具以及污渍或状态的词语搭配使用。常见的句式结构包括：
动词 + 宾语 + （污渍/水分）：擦拭掉灰尘/水渍。
该词语的使用频率较高，尤其是在描述家居清洁、物品保养以及某些专业操作（如实验室设备清洁）的语境中。
**特定场景**：如“医生在手术前会擦拭双手”、“服务员在餐厅用餐后擦拭桌子”。
- 1擦 (cā)：这是“擦拭”最基本、最常用的同义词。“擦”的含义更广泛，可以指摩擦、刮、抹等多种动作，不一定强调清洁或细致。例如，“擦火柴”、“擦桌子”、“擦汗”、“擦伤”。“擦拭”则更侧重于清洁和保养的意图，且比“擦”更正式一些。
**抹 (mǒ)**：通常指用物体（如布、手）在物体表面涂抹或擦过，有时带有涂抹液体或膏状物的含义，如“抹药”、“抹油”。在清洁语境中，“抹”可以与“擦”通用，但“擦拭”更强调动作的反复和彻底性。
- 1揩 (kāi)：这是一个相对书面化的词语，指用布等擦去污垢或油渍，常用于成语“揩油”（比喻侵吞公款或占小便宜）。在日常清洁中不常用，但在描述某些特定物品（如油腻的表面）的清洁时，有时会用到，但“擦拭”更为普遍。
Examples
请用柔软的湿布擦拭桌子表面，去除污渍。
everydayPlease use a soft damp cloth to wipe the table surface and remove stains.
在进行精密仪器操作前，操作人员需严格按照规程擦拭所有接触面。
formalBefore operating precision instruments, operators must strictly follow procedures to wipe all contact surfaces.
他刚吃完饭，赶紧用纸巾擦拭了一下嘴巴。
informalHe just finished eating and quickly wiped his mouth with a tissue.
实验结束后，研究人员需要仔细擦拭实验器材，确保无残留。
academicAfter the experiment, researchers need to carefully wipe the laboratory equipment to ensure no residue.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
擦拭干净
wipe clean
擦拭痕迹
wipe away marks/traces
擦拭灰尘
wipe dust
Often Confused With
'擦' is a more general term for rubbing or wiping, which may not necessarily be for cleaning. '擦拭' specifically implies cleaning or polishing through wiping.
'抹' often implies spreading something (like cream or paint) or wiping something off, sometimes less vigorously than '擦拭'. '擦拭' focuses on the repetitive rubbing action for cleaning.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '擦拭' is commonly used in contexts related to cleaning, maintenance, and hygiene. It implies a more deliberate and thorough action than the simple verb '擦'. It is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese, though slightly more formal than '擦'. When referring to everyday cleaning, '擦' might be more frequent in casual conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '擦拭' in very casual contexts where '擦' would be more natural. Conversely, using '擦' when a more detailed cleaning action is implied might sound less precise. Ensure the context requires a thorough wiping action for cleaning or maintenance.
Tips
Focus on the Action
Remember that '擦拭' describes the physical act of rubbing to clean. Think of the repetitive motion involved.
Avoid Harsh Materials
When using '擦拭', be mindful of the material you are wiping and the tool you use. Harsh tools can damage delicate surfaces.
Cleanliness is Valued
In Chinese culture, maintaining cleanliness is important. '擦拭' is a fundamental part of this practice in homes and public spaces.
Word Origin
The character '擦' (cā) originally depicted rubbing hands together. The character '拭' (shì) is composed of '扌' (hand radical) and '式' (style, pattern), indicating a method or manner of wiping. Together, '擦拭' emphasizes a patterned or methodical wiping action.
Cultural Context
Cleanliness is highly valued in Chinese culture, both personally and in public spaces. The act of '擦拭' is a fundamental part of daily routines, from keeping homes tidy to maintaining the appearance of businesses and public facilities.
Memory Tip
Imagine '擦拭' as a meticulous 'wipe' with 'shi' (拭) meaning to wipe, emphasizing a careful, almost ritualistic cleaning action.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“擦拭”比“擦”更正式，并且更强调动作的细致和彻底，通常是为了清洁或保养。而“擦”的含义更广泛，可以指任何摩擦动作，不一定有清洁的目的。
当你需要用布或其他工具仔细地清洁、去除污渍或灰尘时，就可以用“擦拭”。例如，擦拭家具、擦拭眼镜、擦拭屏幕等。
几乎任何需要清洁的物体表面都可以用“擦拭”。常见的有家具、地板、玻璃、电子产品屏幕、眼镜、皮具、车辆等。
最口语化的说法就是“擦”。例如，“擦桌子”、“擦窗户”比“擦拭桌子”、“擦拭窗户”更常用在日常对话中。
Test Yourself
请用软布轻轻______屏幕，去除指纹。
句子描述的是清洁电子屏幕的动作，需要细致和轻柔，因此“擦拭”最合适。
打扫房间时，他花了很多时间______家具上的灰尘。
去除家具上的灰尘通常是用布摩擦，这个动作就是“擦拭”。
请用“擦拭”、“眼镜”、“干净”造句。
这个选项结构完整，语意清晰，符合“擦拭”的用法，并且是常见的祈使句。
Score: /3
Summary
Wipe something clean using a rubbing motion, often with a cloth.
- To clean by rubbing with a cloth.
- Emphasizes detailed and thorough wiping action.
- Common in daily cleaning and item maintenance.
Focus on the Action
Remember that '擦拭' describes the physical act of rubbing to clean. Think of the repetitive motion involved.
Avoid Harsh Materials
When using '擦拭', be mindful of the material you are wiping and the tool you use. Harsh tools can damage delicate surfaces.
Cleanliness is Valued
In Chinese culture, maintaining cleanliness is important. '擦拭' is a fundamental part of this practice in homes and public spaces.
Examples
4 of 4请用柔软的湿布擦拭桌子表面，去除污渍。
Please use a soft damp cloth to wipe the table surface and remove stains.
在进行精密仪器操作前，操作人员需严格按照规程擦拭所有接触面。
Before operating precision instruments, operators must strictly follow procedures to wipe all contact surfaces.
他刚吃完饭，赶紧用纸巾擦拭了一下嘴巴。
He just finished eating and quickly wiped his mouth with a tissue.
实验结束后，研究人员需要仔细擦拭实验器材，确保无残留。
After the experiment, researchers need to carefully wipe the laboratory equipment to ensure no residue.
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This Word in Other Languages
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