“奇妙” conveys a strong sense of wonder and beauty, often when something is unexpectedly delightful or extraordinary.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes something wonderful, marvelous, or fantastic.
- Often implies beauty, surprise, and positive emotion.
- Used for experiences, nature, art, and discoveries.
Overview (概述)
“奇妙”是一个形容词,用来描述那些令人感到新奇、美妙,甚至带有一丝神秘色彩的事物或现象。它强调的是一种超越寻常的美好和令人惊叹的特质,常用于表达赞美和感叹。当某件事物或体验出乎意料地美好、独特且令人愉悦时,就可以用“奇妙”来形容。它不仅仅是“好”,更包含了一种“不寻常”和“令人惊喜”的积极感受。
Usage Patterns (用法模式)
“奇妙”最常见的用法是作定语修饰名词,例如:“奇妙的旅程”、“奇妙的经历”、“奇妙的世界”、“奇妙的发现”。它也可以作谓语,通常与“感到”、“觉得”等动词连用,如“我感到很奇妙”、“这真是太奇妙了”。此外,它还可以作补语,如“把生活变得奇妙”。在感叹句中,常以“多么奇妙啊!”或“真是奇妙!”的形式出现,表达强烈的赞叹之情。
Common Contexts (常见语境)
“奇妙”一词广泛应用于描述各种积极、新颖且富有美感的场景。
- 自然风光: 如“大自然的奇妙景观”、“奇妙的生物多样性”。
- 人类体验: 如“一次奇妙的相遇”、“奇妙的童年回忆”、“奇妙的缘分”。
- 艺术与创作: 如“奇妙的构思”、“奇妙的音乐旋律”、“奇妙的艺术作品”。
- 科学发现与技术: 如“宇宙的奇妙结构”、“奇妙的科学原理”、“奇妙的人工智能”。
- 故事与情节: 如“故事的奇妙转折”、“奇妙的冒险”。
它通常用于那些能激发人们好奇心、想象力并带来愉悦感的事物。
Similar Words Comparison (近义词比较)
- 奇妙 (qí miào) vs. 美妙 (měi miào): “美妙”更侧重于事物的美好和动听,常与听觉、视觉感受相关,如“美妙的歌声”、“美妙的景色”。“奇妙”则在“美妙”的基础上,增加了“新奇”、“不寻常”和“令人惊叹”的意味。所有“奇妙”的事物都是“美妙”的,但“美妙”的事物不一定都“奇妙”(例如,一首普通的优美歌曲是美妙的,但不一定是奇妙的)。
- 奇妙 (qí miào) vs. 神奇 (shén qí): “神奇”更强调事物具有超乎寻常的力量、魔力或难以理解的奥秘,常带有神秘色彩,如“神奇的魔法”、“神奇的药效”。“奇妙”则侧重于独特、新颖、美妙和令人赞叹,虽然也带有“不寻常”的意味,但通常不涉及超自然或难以解释的力量,更多是自然或人为创造的精妙。
- 奇妙 (qí miào) vs. 精彩 (jīng cǎi): “精彩”强调事物表现出色、内容丰富、引人入胜,常用于形容表演、比赛、文章等。如“精彩的演出”、“精彩的比赛”。“奇妙”则更侧重于事物本身的独特、新颖和美感,不一定强调其“表现”或“过程”有多么引人入胜,而是其“存在”本身就令人惊叹。
- 奇妙 (qí miào) vs. 奇特 (qí tè): “奇特”强调事物与众不同、不寻常,但它不一定带有积极的感情色彩,有时甚至略带贬义或中性,如“奇特的服装”、“奇特的现象”。“奇妙”则始终是积极的,强调“新奇”和“美妙”的结合,是令人愉悦的“不寻常”。
Examples
我们一起度过了一个奇妙的夜晚,充满了欢声笑语。
everydayWe spent a wonderful night together, full of laughter.
大自然以其奇妙的法则,维系着生态系统的平衡。
formalNature maintains the balance of the ecosystem with its marvelous laws.
哇,你做的这个小玩意儿真奇妙,怎么做到的?
informalWow, this little gadget you made is truly amazing, how did you do it?
量子力学揭示了微观世界中诸多奇妙的现象。
academicQuantum mechanics reveals many marvelous phenomena in the microscopic world.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
奇妙的组合
wonderful combination
奇妙的巧合
wonderful coincidence
奇妙的感觉
wonderful feeling
Often Confused With
'神奇' emphasizes magic, mystery, or supernatural power, often implying something hard to explain. '奇妙' focuses more on beauty, wonder, and pleasant surprise, describing something uniquely excellent or ingeniously crafted.
'奇怪' means strange, odd, or peculiar, often carrying a neutral or even slightly negative connotation of something being out of the ordinary in a perplexing way. '奇妙' always has a positive connotation, referring to something wonderfully unusual or beautifully surprising.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“奇妙” is a versatile adjective suitable for a neutral to slightly formal register, widely applicable in various contexts. It's used to describe things that evoke a strong sense of awe, pleasant surprise, or admiration due to their unique beauty or ingenuity. The word focuses on the intrinsic quality of something being wonderfully extraordinary, rather than just its performance.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '奇妙' to describe something merely 'strange' or 'odd' without any positive or beautiful aspect; for such cases, '奇怪' is more appropriate. Another error is overusing it in contexts where a simpler adjective like '好' (good) or '美' (beautiful) would suffice, diluting its specific meaning of 'wonderfully unusual'. Ensure the context truly conveys surprise and delight.
Tips
Focus on Positive Surprises
This word is perfect for situations that are unexpectedly delightful or extraordinary, like a magical coincidence or a breathtaking natural phenomenon.
Avoid for Mere Strangeness
Do not confuse '奇妙' with '奇怪' (qí guài), which means strange or odd and can often have a neutral or negative connotation. '奇妙' is always positive.
Common in Arts and Nature
You'll frequently encounter '奇妙' in descriptions of natural wonders, philosophical reflections, and artistic expressions, reflecting an appreciation for the subtle and profound.
Word Origin
The word '奇妙' is composed of two characters: '奇' (qí), meaning strange, rare, or unusual, and '妙' (miào), meaning wonderful, subtle, clever, or beautiful. Together, they form a compound word that describes something as wonderfully unusual or subtly beautiful, highlighting both its uniqueness and its positive, admirable qualities.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, '奇妙' often appears in descriptions of natural beauty, philosophical reflections, and artistic expressions, reflecting a deep appreciation for the subtle, profound, and unique aspects of life and the world. It embodies a sense of wonder and reverence for things that transcend the ordinary, often found in classical poetry and modern literature.
Memory Tip
Remember '奇' (qí) as 'peculiar/unusual' and '妙' (miào) as 'wonderful/clever'. So, '奇妙' literally means 'unusually wonderful' or 'peculiarly clever', capturing its essence of surprising beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions“奇妙”侧重于新奇、美妙和令人赞叹,强调独特的美感和惊喜感。而“神奇”则更强调超乎寻常、带有魔力或难以解释的奥秘,通常与神秘、超自然力量相关。
是的,“奇妙”通常带有积极的感情色彩,用来形容令人愉悦、赞叹、美好的事物或体验。它不用于描述负面或令人不快的事物。
“奇妙”在口语和书面语中都非常常用。在日常交流中,人们会用它来表达对美好事物的赞叹;在文学作品、新闻报道等书面语中,它也常被用来描绘具有独特美感和深意的场景。
Test Yourself
这个故事的结局真是太___了,完全出乎意料。
“奇妙”表示新奇美妙,令人惊喜赞叹,符合“完全出乎意料”且带来积极感受的语境。“奇怪”表示奇怪、不寻常,但常带负面或中性色彩;“平凡”和“普通”与语境不符。
选择最合适的词语。
“奇妙”最能表达旅行中遇到的新奇、美好和令人惊喜的体验,符合“充满惊喜和美感”的描述。其他词语均带有负面或中性含义。
奇妙 / 感到 / 这 / 真是 / 让人 / 的 / 缘分
正确的语序是主语“这缘分”后接副词“真是”,然后是动词短语“让人感到”,最后是形容词“奇妙”作补语,形容这种缘分带来的感受。
Score: /3
Summary
“奇妙” conveys a strong sense of wonder and beauty, often when something is unexpectedly delightful or extraordinary.
- Describes something wonderful, marvelous, or fantastic.
- Often implies beauty, surprise, and positive emotion.
- Used for experiences, nature, art, and discoveries.
Focus on Positive Surprises
This word is perfect for situations that are unexpectedly delightful or extraordinary, like a magical coincidence or a breathtaking natural phenomenon.
Avoid for Mere Strangeness
Do not confuse '奇妙' with '奇怪' (qí guài), which means strange or odd and can often have a neutral or negative connotation. '奇妙' is always positive.
Common in Arts and Nature
You'll frequently encounter '奇妙' in descriptions of natural wonders, philosophical reflections, and artistic expressions, reflecting an appreciation for the subtle and profound.
Examples
4 of 4我们一起度过了一个奇妙的夜晚,充满了欢声笑语。
We spent a wonderful night together, full of laughter.
大自然以其奇妙的法则,维系着生态系统的平衡。
Nature maintains the balance of the ecosystem with its marvelous laws.
哇,你做的这个小玩意儿真奇妙,怎么做到的?
Wow, this little gadget you made is truly amazing, how did you do it?
量子力学揭示了微观世界中诸多奇妙的现象。
Quantum mechanics reveals many marvelous phenomena in the microscopic world.
Related Content
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over