The term '근로시간' refers to the legally recognized time an employee spends performing their duties under an employer.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the time an employee works for an employer.
- Often regulated by labor laws to protect workers' rights.
- Can be measured daily or weekly.
개요
'근로시간'은 노동법적 관점에서 매우 중요한 개념입니다. 근로자가 사용자의 지휘와 감독 아래 있는 시간을 뜻하며, 휴게 시간을 제외한 실질적인 노동 시간을 포함합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '근로시간을 단축하다', '근로시간을 준수하다', '근로시간이 길다'와 같이 동사나 형용사와 결합하여 사용됩니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 뉴스나 회사 규정, 정부의 노동 정책 발표 등에서 자주 등장하며, 특히 '주 52시간 근무제'와 같은 정책과 함께 언급됩니다. 4) 유사어 비교: '근무시간'은 직장에서 일하는 시간이라는 의미로 더 일상적이고 폭넓게 사용되는 반면, '근로시간'은 법적, 제도적 맥락에서 더 공식적으로 사용되는 단어입니다.
Examples
법정 근로시간을 준수해야 합니다.
formalWe must comply with the legal working hours.
요즘 근로시간이 너무 길어서 힘들어요.
informalThese days, my working hours are too long, so it's hard.
근로시간 단축으로 여가 시간이 늘었습니다.
everydayLeisure time has increased due to the reduction of working hours.
연구 결과, 근로시간과 생산성은 밀접한 관계가 있습니다.
academicAccording to research, working hours and productivity are closely related.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
근로시간을 단축하다
To reduce working hours
근로시간을 초과하다
To exceed working hours
근로시간을 계산하다
To calculate working hours
Often Confused With
Refers to the time spent at work in a general, often casual sense. It is less formal than '근로시간'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '근로시간' primarily in formal, legal, or professional settings. It is the standard term for contracts and policy discussions. Avoid using it in very casual conversations with friends unless discussing labor issues.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '근로' with '근무'. Remember that '근로' is about the labor relationship, while '근무' is about the act of working. Using '근로시간' in a legal context is always safer.
Tips
Use with verbs like '단축하다' or '준수하다'
When discussing labor policies, pair '근로시간' with '단축하다' (shorten) or '준수하다' (comply with). This makes your Korean sound professional and natural.
Distinguish between '근로' and '근무'
While interchangeable in casual speech, '근로' is preferred in formal contracts or legal documents. Always use '근로' when referring to labor laws.
Understanding the 52-hour work week culture
In Korea, the '52-hour work week' is a significant social topic. Mentioning it shows you understand current Korean labor trends.
Word Origin
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: '근(勤 - diligent/work)' + '로(勞 - labor)' + '시간(時間 - time)'. It literally means 'time spent in diligent labor'.
Cultural Context
The concept of '근로시간' has been a hot political issue in South Korea, leading to the implementation of the 52-hour work week to improve work-life balance.
Memory Tip
Think of '근로' (Labor) as the formal 'work' you do for a contract. Remember: Contracts have '근로시간'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions일반적으로 근로기준법상 근로시간에는 휴게 시간이 포함되지 않습니다. 휴게 시간은 근로자가 자유롭게 쉴 수 있는 시간이기 때문입니다.
일주일에 근로자가 일할 수 있는 최대 시간을 52시간으로 제한하는 제도입니다. 근로자의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 도입되었습니다.
의미는 매우 비슷하지만, '근로시간'은 법률적 용어 성격이 강하고, '근무시간'은 일상적인 직장 생활에서 더 자주 쓰입니다.
법적으로 정해진 근로시간을 초과하여 일하는 것을 의미합니다. 이는 별도의 추가 수당을 지급해야 하는 경우가 많습니다.
Test Yourself
우리 회사는 효율적인 업무를 위해 ___ 단축을 시행하고 있습니다.
회사 업무와 관련된 법적 시간은 '근로시간'이 가장 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
The term '근로시간' refers to the legally recognized time an employee spends performing their duties under an employer.
- Refers to the time an employee works for an employer.
- Often regulated by labor laws to protect workers' rights.
- Can be measured daily or weekly.
Use with verbs like '단축하다' or '준수하다'
When discussing labor policies, pair '근로시간' with '단축하다' (shorten) or '준수하다' (comply with). This makes your Korean sound professional and natural.
Distinguish between '근로' and '근무'
While interchangeable in casual speech, '근로' is preferred in formal contracts or legal documents. Always use '근로' when referring to labor laws.
Understanding the 52-hour work week culture
In Korea, the '52-hour work week' is a significant social topic. Mentioning it shows you understand current Korean labor trends.
Examples
4 of 4법정 근로시간을 준수해야 합니다.
We must comply with the legal working hours.
요즘 근로시간이 너무 길어서 힘들어요.
These days, my working hours are too long, so it's hard.
근로시간 단축으로 여가 시간이 늘었습니다.
Leisure time has increased due to the reduction of working hours.
연구 결과, 근로시간과 생산성은 밀접한 관계가 있습니다.
According to research, working hours and productivity are closely related.
Related Content
More work words
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
