It refers specifically to the early, immature stage of human childhood.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes someone in their early childhood years.
- Used primarily in formal or descriptive contexts.
- Emphasizes the state of being physically immature.
Overview
- 1概述：‘年幼的’是一个形容词，专门用于描述生物（主要是人类）处于生命初期，即童年阶段。它侧重于年龄上的‘小’和生理上的‘未成熟’。2) 用法模式：该词通常置于名词前作定语，例如‘年幼的孩子’，或者在谓语位置描述某人处于年幼状态。它带有一定的客观陈述色彩，常用于叙述背景或强调保护需求。3) 常见语境：常出现在新闻报道、文学作品、法律文书或家庭教育讨论中。例如，在讨论儿童权益时，‘年幼的’能有效地唤起对他人的保护感。4) 近义词辨析：与‘年轻的’不同，‘年轻的’可以指青年人，而‘年幼的’仅指儿童；与‘小的’相比，‘年幼的’更正式且专指年龄。
Examples
他需要照顾年幼的妹妹。
everydayHe needs to take care of his young sister.
年幼的儿童应在监护下活动。
formalYoung children should be active under supervision.
我记得他年幼时的样子。
informalI remember what he looked like when he was young.
该研究探讨了年幼的个体在语言习得中的表现。
academicThe study explores the performance of young individuals in language acquisition.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
年幼无知
Naive and ignorant due to young age
保护年幼者
Protect the young
年幼时期
Childhood period
Often Confused With
Refers to youth in a general sense, including teenagers and young adults. It is not limited to childhood.
Often used for small animals or objects in addition to humans. It emphasizes size and age.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '年幼的' in formal writing or when describing a child's vulnerability. It is less common in casual spoken Chinese. Ensure it is used to describe children, not adults or teenagers.
Common Mistakes
Students often use it to describe young adults, which is incorrect. Another error is omitting the '的' when used before a noun. Remember it is an adjective requiring the particle.
Tips
Focus on the age stage
Always associate this word with the early years of life. It is not for teenagers or adults.
Avoid informal conversation
Using this word in casual street talk might sound a bit stiff. Use '小' instead for daily chats.
Emphasizing vulnerability
In Chinese culture, using '年幼' often implies a need for care and protection. It carries a sense of empathy.
Word Origin
Derived from '年' (year) and '幼' (young/immature). It literally means 'few years of age'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the term implies a protected status. It is frequently used in parental or educational contexts to emphasize the innocence of children.
Memory Tip
Think of '年' (year) + '幼' (young/immature). A person with only a few years is '年幼的'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“小的”在口语中应用极广，可以指年龄，也可以指体积。而“年幼的”更正式，专门用于指代年龄小、处于童年时期。
可以，但在描述动物时，通常会使用“幼小的”或“幼年的”来表达类似的含义。在正式科学语境中，“幼年”更为常见。
是的，它比口语中的“小孩子”要正式得多。在写作或庄重场合使用会显得更严谨。
不可以，该词严格限定于描述儿童或处于幼年阶段的生物。形容成年人时应使用“年轻的”。
Test Yourself
由于孩子还处于___的阶段，家长需要给予更多的关爱。
因为语境是关于孩子和关爱，‘年幼的’最符合语义。
下列哪个词与‘年幼的’含义最接近？
‘幼小的’是描述童年状态的近义词。
（他 / 年幼的 / 照顾 / 需要 / 妹妹）
这是标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
It refers specifically to the early, immature stage of human childhood.
- Describes someone in their early childhood years.
- Used primarily in formal or descriptive contexts.
- Emphasizes the state of being physically immature.
Focus on the age stage
Always associate this word with the early years of life. It is not for teenagers or adults.
Avoid informal conversation
Using this word in casual street talk might sound a bit stiff. Use '小' instead for daily chats.
Emphasizing vulnerability
In Chinese culture, using '年幼' often implies a need for care and protection. It carries a sense of empathy.
Examples
4 of 4他需要照顾年幼的妹妹。
He needs to take care of his young sister.
年幼的儿童应在监护下活动。
Young children should be active under supervision.
我记得他年幼时的样子。
I remember what he looked like when he was young.
该研究探讨了年幼的个体在语言习得中的表现。
The study explores the performance of young individuals in language acquisition.
