Entenda a gramática Amharic mais rápido
Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.
Capítulos A0
Ponto Zero · 18 Regras totais
Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.
The World of Fidel
Introduction to the Ethiopic script and the seven orders of vowels. You will learn to recognize basic characters and the unique syllabic structure.
5 regras
First Encounters
Essential greetings and the art of introducing yourself. This chapter covers basic polite expressions and common survival phrases.
4 regras
The Magic of 'To Be'
Learning the present tense of the verb 'to be' (mähon). We explore how to identify people and objects in simple sentences.
3 regras
Numbers and Counting
Mastering the Ethiopic numeral system and cardinal numbers. We also cover basic counting for everyday items.
3 regras
Essential Nouns
Building a core vocabulary of common objects and places. This chapter introduces the concept of gender in Amharic nouns.
3 regras
Capítulos A1
Iniciante · 23 Regras totais
Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.
Personal Pronouns
Identifying individuals through independent personal pronouns. We cover singular, plural, and the crucial distinction of gender in the second person.
3 regras
The Definite Article
How to say 'the' using suffixes. We explore how the definite article changes based on the final vowel of the noun.
3 regras
Pluralizing the World
Transforming singular nouns into plurals using the '-och' suffix. We also look at irregular plural forms for common words.
2 regras
The Root System
Introduction to the tri-consonantal root system (CCC). This is the foundation of Amharic verb formation and vocabulary building.
2 regras
The Simple Past (Perfective)
Expressing completed actions in the past. We focus on the conjugation of Type A verbs in the perfective aspect.
2 regras
Present and Future (Imperfective)
Using the imperfective form to describe ongoing or future actions. We cover the prefixes and suffixes required for conjugation.
2 regras
The Power of Negation
Learning how to say 'no' and negate verbs. We explore the 'al- -m' frame used for past and present negation.
2 regras
Asking Questions
Forming yes/no questions and using interrogative pronouns. We cover 'who', 'what', 'where', and 'when'.
2 regras
Basic Prepositions
Using prefixes like 'bä-' (in/with) and 'lä-' (to/for). We see how these attach directly to nouns.
2 regras
Possession with Suffixes
Expressing 'my', 'your', and 'his' using pronominal suffixes. We learn how these attach to nouns to show ownership.
2 regras
Adjectives and Colors
Describing the world with basic adjectives. We look at word order and how adjectives agree with nouns.
0 regras
Telling Time
The unique Ethiopian clock and time expressions. We learn to differentiate between day and night cycles.
0 regras
Days and Months
The Ethiopian calendar and names of the week. We cover the thirteen months and seasonal vocabulary.
0 regras
Simple Sentence Structure
Mastering the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. We practice building complete, simple thoughts.
1 regras
Capítulos A2
Elementar · 11 Regras totais
Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.
The Object Marker '-n'
Identifying the direct object in a sentence. We learn when and how to apply the accusative suffix '-n'.
2 regras
Object Suffixes on Verbs
Incorporating 'me', 'you', and 'him' directly into the verb. This is a core feature of Amharic fluency.
2 regras
The 'Of' Particle (የ-)
Using the prefix 'yä-' to show possession and create descriptive phrases. We explore its role in linking nouns.
2 regras
Demonstrative Pronouns
Distinguishing between 'this' and 'that'. We cover gender and number variations for pointing out objects.
0 regras
Verbs of Motion
Special focus on 'going' and 'coming'. We look at how direction is expressed in Amharic.
0 regras
The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. We learn the singular and plural forms for commands.
2 regras
Compound Prepositions
Combining prefixes and postpositions for precise location. We learn 'inside', 'under', and 'behind'.
0 regras
Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. We look at deriving adverbs from adjectives and nouns.
0 regras
Comparative and Superlative
Comparing things using 'yibält' and 'kä-'. We learn to say 'better than' and 'the best'.
0 regras
The Auxiliary 'Näbbär'
Expressing the past tense of 'to be' and 'to have'. We learn to describe past states and possessions.
1 regras
Frequentative Verbs
The 'ABAB' pattern for repeated actions. We see how internal root changes alter the meaning of a verb.
0 regras
Existential 'Allä'
Using 'allä' to express existence and possession. We cover its unique conjugation and negation.
2 regras
Basic Conjunctions
Linking sentences with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. We focus on '-nna' and 'gin'.
0 regras
Capítulos B1
Intermediário · 11 Regras totais
Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.
The Converb (Gerundive)
Linking two actions in a sequence. This 'having done' form is essential for natural-sounding Amharic.
2 regras
Relative Clauses (የ-)
Creating complex descriptions like 'the man who came'. We learn how 'yä-' functions as a relative marker with verbs.
2 regras
Passive Voice (ተ-)
Using the 'tä-' prefix to indicate that an action is performed on the subject. We also cover reflexive meanings.
1 regras
Causative Verbs (አ-)
Making someone do something. We explore the 'a-' prefix and its role in changing verb transitivity.
1 regras
Double Causatives (አስ-)
The 'as-' prefix for causing an action through an intermediary. We learn the nuances of delegating actions.
0 regras
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, intentions, and purposes. We learn the specific stem used for 'I want to...' constructions.
1 regras
The Jussive Mood
Indirect commands and suggestions like 'let us go'. We cover the conjugation for all persons.
0 regras
Conditional Sentences
Using 'bi-' and 'kä-' to express 'if' scenarios. We cover both real and hypothetical conditions.
2 regras
Compound Tenses
Combining the imperfective with 'allä' or 'näbbär'. We learn to express 'I am doing' and 'I was doing'.
0 regras
Prepositional Suffixes (Applicatives)
Adding '-llät' and '-bbät' to verbs. These suffixes incorporate 'for him' or 'with it' into the verb itself.
2 regras
Infinitive and Verbal Nouns
The 'mä- -t' construction. We learn how to turn verbs into nouns for use as subjects or objects.
0 regras
Reported Speech
Using the verb 'alä' (to say) to report what others have said. We look at how tenses shift in indirect speech.
0 regras
Capítulos B2
Intermediário superior · 4 Regras totais
Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.
Reciprocal Verbs
Actions performed on each other using the 'tä- -a-' pattern. We explore verbs like 'fighting' or 'meeting'.
1 regras
Advanced Relative Clauses
Relative clauses acting as subjects or objects. We look at how they interact with prepositions and the object marker.
0 regras
The Instrumental Case
Expressing the means by which an action is done. We focus on the use of the '-bbät' suffix for instruments.
0 regras
Complex Negation Patterns
Negating the subjunctive, jussive, and gerundive. We learn the 'ay-' and 'say-' prefixes.
1 regras
Temporal Connectors
Using 'since', 'until', and 'while'. We focus on 'kä- ... wihia' and 'iskä- ... diräs' structures.
0 regras
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
Expressing 'because' and 'since'. We look at the use of 'slä-' and 'slämmi-' with conjugated verbs.
0 regras
The 'Say' Verb in Idioms
Exploring the versatile verb 'alä' in compound expressions. We learn how it mimics sounds and describes states.
1 regras
Impersonal Constructions
Saying 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'. We look at verbs that only take third-person masculine singular subjects.
0 regras
Derived Nouns and Patterns
Understanding how nouns are derived from verb roots. We look at patterns for tools, locations, and professions.
0 regras
Focus and Emphasis Particles
Using '-ss' and '-mma' to highlight specific parts of a sentence. We learn to add nuance to our speech.
1 regras
Capítulos C1
Avançado · 3 Regras totais
Você consegue reconhecer significados implícitos em textos longos e complexos.
The Honorific Register
Mastering the 'irswo' and 'irsaččäw' forms. We learn the specific verb conjugations used for high-status individuals.
2 regras
Archaic Ge'ez Influences
Identifying Ge'ez loanwords and grammatical structures in formal Amharic. We look at religious and legal terminology.
0 regras
Complex Conditional Nuances
Expressing regret and missed opportunities. We look at 'if only' and counterfactual conditionals in depth.
0 regras
Advanced Word Formation
Creating abstract nouns and complex adjectives. We explore the '-nnät' and '-awwi' suffixes.
0 regras
Discourse Markers
Managing the flow of conversation with 'lämmsale', 'yhunu-nna', and 'bätäčämari'. We learn to structure long arguments.
0 regras
Nuances of the Aspectual System
Deep dive into the difference between state and action. We look at how verbs change meaning based on aspectual markers.
1 regras
Literary Syntax
Analyzing the word order used in news and literature. We look at how SOV can be flexible for stylistic effect.
0 regras
Euphemisms and Politeness
Using indirect language for sensitive topics. We learn the cultural context of Amharic politeness.
0 regras
Capítulos C2
Domínio · 2 Regras totais
Você consegue entender praticamente tudo que lê ou ouve com facilidade.
The Art of Qene
Introduction to traditional Amharic poetry. We explore the 'Wax and Gold' (Säm-inna Wärq) double-meaning system.
1 regras
Rhetorical Devices
Mastering metaphors, similes, and hyperbole in formal speech. We look at famous speeches and their structure.
0 regras
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal voice in Amharic. We look at varying registers between casual, formal, and poetic writing.
0 regras
Dialectal Variations
Understanding regional differences in Amharic. We look at Gojjam, Gondar, and Wollo variations in grammar and lexicon.
1 regras
Por que aprender gramática de Amharic?
A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:
Construa frases corretas
Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.
Passe em exames de idiomas
A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.
Entenda falantes nativos
Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.
Progrida mais rápido
Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.
Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Amharic
Escolha seu nível
Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.
Estude capítulos estruturados
Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.
Pratique com exercícios
Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.
Acompanhe e evolua
Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.
Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Amharic
O SubLearn cobre 72 regras de gramática de Amharic organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 66 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.
Nosso currículo de gramática de Amharic cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.
Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Amharic, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.
A gramática é organizada em 66 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.
Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.
Explore gramática em outros idiomas
Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas: