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C1 noun 8 min de leitura

ιδεολογία

ideology or set of beliefs

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'ιδεολογία' yet, but you should recognize its root: 'ιδέα' (idea). An idea is a simple thought. 'Έχω μια ιδέα' means 'I have an idea.' You might hear 'ιδεολογία' on the news, but for now, just think of it as a 'big group of ideas' that people have about how the world should work. It is a feminine word, so we say 'η ιδεολογία.' At this stage, focus on simpler words like 'πιστεύω' (I believe) or 'σκέφτομαι' (I think). You won't be expected to produce this word in basic conversation, but knowing it exists helps you see how Greek builds long words from short ones. For example, 'ιδέα' + 'λόγος' (talk/study) becomes 'ιδεολογία.' It's like 'biology' or 'psychology' but for ideas. If you see it in a text, just remember it means 'a system of beliefs' and it is usually about politics or big social rules. It is a very common word in Greek newspapers, so even as a beginner, you will see it often in headlines.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to understand 'ιδεολογία' as 'beliefs' (πιστεύω). You might use it to describe why someone does something special. For example, 'He is a vegetarian because of his ideology.' In Greek, you would say 'Είναι χορτοφάγος λόγω ιδεολογίας.' You are starting to learn how to use the word with simple prepositions like 'λόγω' (because of). You should also notice that it is a feminine noun ending in -ία, like 'δημοκρατία' (democracy) or 'ελευθερία' (freedom). These words often go together. At this level, you might encounter it in simple texts about society or culture. You don't need to use it in complex ways, but you should be able to say things like 'Η ιδεολογία μου είναι απλή' (My ideology is simple). It's a useful word to know because Greeks talk about their values a lot. Even at a basic level, being able to identify that a conversation is about 'ideology' helps you follow the general topic of a discussion on television or in a group of friends.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'ιδεολογία' in more specific contexts, particularly when discussing politics or social issues. You can start pairing it with adjectives. For example, 'πολιτική ιδεολογία' (political ideology) or 'θρησκευτική ιδεολογία' (religious ideology). You should understand how to decline the word: 'η ιδεολογία' (nominative), 'της ιδεολογίας' (genitive), and 'την ιδεολογία' (accusative). You might say 'Δεν συμφωνώ με την ιδεολογία του' (I don't agree with his ideology). This level requires you to express opinions, and 'ιδεολογία' is a key word for that. You will also start to see the word in broader contexts, like 'η ιδεολογία της κατανάλωσης' (the ideology of consumption/consumerism). You should be comfortable identifying the word in news reports and understanding that it refers to a structured set of beliefs rather than just a random thought. You can also start using the adjective 'ιδεολογικός' (ideological), as in 'ιδεολογικοί λόγοι' (ideological reasons). This allows you to explain motivations more clearly: 'Το έκανε για ιδεολογικούς λόγους' (He did it for ideological reasons).
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'ιδεολογία' fluently in debates and written essays. You should understand its nuances in Greek history and politics. For instance, you should be able to discuss the 'ideological conflict' (ιδεολογική σύγκρουση) between different social groups. You will encounter the word in more academic or literary texts. You should be able to use it as a subject of complex sentences: 'Η κυρίαρχη ιδεολογία επηρεάζει την εκπαίδευση' (The dominant ideology influences education). You should also be familiar with the plural 'ιδεολογίες' and how it is used to categorize historical periods, like the 'era of ideologies.' At B2, you should also be aware of the word's potential negative connotations, such as 'ιδεολογική τύφλωση' (ideological blindness), where someone is so committed to their beliefs that they cannot see facts. You should be able to compare 'ιδεολογία' with 'πραγματισμός' (pragmatism) and discuss which is more important in leadership. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'ιδεολόγος' (an ideologue or someone committed to an ideology) and how it can be used both as a compliment and a critique.
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At the C1 level, you must have a deep, nuanced grasp of 'ιδεολογία.' This is the level where the word truly belongs. You should be able to discuss the 'ideological state apparatus' (ιδεολογικοί μηχανισμοί του κράτους) or 'ideological hegemony' (ιδεολογική ηγεμονία) using sophisticated terminology. You should understand the role of ideology in shaping discourse (λόγος) and how it functions to naturalize certain social relations. You will use the word in abstract philosophical discussions, distinguishing it from 'κοσμοθεωρία' (worldview) and 'δόγμα' (dogma). You should be able to analyze a text and identify its underlying 'ideological footprint' (ιδεολογικό αποτύπωμα). At this level, you should also be comfortable with the word in the context of Greek political history, such as the 'ideological struggle' of the 1970s. You should use the word to critique social norms and to construct complex arguments about the nature of belief and power. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding that ideologies are not just personal choices but systemic forces that shape history and identity. You should also be able to use the word in its various cases and numbers without any hesitation, including the genitive plural 'των ιδεολογιών' in complex possessive constructions.
At the C2 level, your understanding of 'ιδεολογία' should be equivalent to that of a native speaker with a high level of education. You should be able to engage in high-level academic debates about the 'end of ideology' (το τέλος των ιδεολογιών) or the 'post-ideological era.' You should be able to use the word in highly specific technical contexts, such as 'the ideology of the aesthetic' in literary criticism or 'neoliberal ideology' in economic theory. You should be sensitive to the most subtle connotations of the word, including its use in irony or political satire. You should be able to write long, complex essays that explore the evolution of the term from its 18th-century origins to its current multi-faceted meanings. You should also be able to handle the word in its most abstract forms, discussing 'ideology' as a philosophical category of being. Your speech should naturally incorporate collocations like 'ιδεολογική καθαρότητα' (ideological purity) or 'ιδεολογικός αποχρωματισμός' (ideological de-coloration/neutralization) with precision. At this level, 'ιδεολογία' is not just a word you know, but a tool you use to deconstruct and analyze the world around you at the highest intellectual level.
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Exemplos

ιδεολογία em 30 segundos

  • A systematic body of concepts about human life or culture.
  • A feminine noun used primarily in political and social contexts.
  • Derived from the Greek words for 'idea' and 'discourse/logic'.
  • Essential for discussing politics, philosophy, and personal values at an advanced level.

The word ιδεολογία (ideology) is a cornerstone of Greek intellectual, political, and social discourse. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a systematic body of concepts, especially about human life or culture. However, to understand its full weight in Greek, one must look beyond a simple dictionary definition. It is a compound word derived from ιδέα (idea) and λόγος (logic/study/discourse). In modern Greek society, it isn't just a dry academic term; it represents the lens through which individuals and groups perceive reality and dictate their actions within the polis (city-state/society).

Political Framework
In politics, ιδεολογία refers to the set of beliefs that characterize a particular party or movement. Greeks often discuss whether a politician acts based on their ιδεολογία or out of mere pragmatism (πραγματισμός).
Social Identity
It is common to hear people talk about their 'ideological identity' (ιδεολογική ταυτότητα). This encompasses their views on education, religion, and the economy, forming a cohesive worldview that guides their lifestyle choices.
Academic Context
In sociology and philosophy, the term is used to analyze how power structures maintain themselves through the dissemination of specific ideas that people eventually take for granted as 'common sense.'

Η ιδεολογία του κόμματος βασίζεται στις αρχές της κοινωνικής δικαιοσύνης.

— Translation: The party's ideology is based on the principles of social justice.

Historically, the term gained significant traction in Greece during the 20th century, particularly during the periods of intense political polarization. It is a word that carries the weight of history, often associated with the struggles between different visions for the Greek state. When a Greek person says 'είναι θέμα ιδεολογίας' (it is a matter of ideology), they are signaling that the disagreement is not about a minor detail, but about a fundamental clash of values.

Δεν μπορούμε να αγνοήσουμε την ιδεολογία πίσω από αυτές τις οικονομικές μεταρρυθμίσεις.

— Translation: We cannot ignore the ideology behind these economic reforms.

The word also appears in discussions about education. The 'ideological state apparatus' (ιδεολογικοί μηχανισμοί του κράτους), a term borrowed from Marxist theory, is frequently used in Greek university circles to describe how schools and media shape public thought. This demonstrates that ιδεολογία is not just about what we choose to believe, but also about the invisible frameworks that influence our thinking from a young age.

Personal Beliefs
While often political, ιδεολογία can refer to a personal philosophy. For example, an environmentalist might say their lifestyle is an expression of their 'green ideology.'

Πιστεύω ότι κάθε άνθρωπος πρέπει να έχει μια σταθερή ιδεολογία.

— Translation: I believe that every person should have a stable ideology.

Using ιδεολογία correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and common syntactical patterns. As a feminine noun ending in -ία, it follows the standard first declension pattern. In sentences, it often acts as the subject of a discussion or the object of a verb related to belief or adherence.

As a Subject
When ιδεολογία is the subject, it often takes verbs like διαμορφώνω (to shape), επηρεάζω (to influence), or καταρρέω (to collapse). For example: 'Η ιδεολογία του κατέρρευσε μετά τα γεγονότα' (His ideology collapsed after the events).
As an Object
Common verbs that take ιδεολογία as an object include ασπάζομαι (to embrace/adopt), απορρίπτω (to reject), and αναλύω (to analyze). For example: 'Πολλοί νέοι ασπάζονται την οικολογική ιδεολογία' (Many young people embrace the ecological ideology).

Πρέπει να εξετάσουμε την ιδεολογία του συγγραφέα μέσα από τα κείμενά του.

— Translation: We must examine the author's ideology through his texts.

The word is frequently modified by adjectives to specify the type of belief system. You will commonly encounter πολιτική (political), κυρίαρχη (dominant), ριζοσπαστική (radical), or συντηρητική (conservative) ιδεολογία. These pairings are essential for C1 level proficiency, as they allow for precise expression in academic or professional settings.

Οι συγκρούσεις αυτές έχουν τις ρίζες τους σε διαφορετικές ιδεολογίες.

— Translation: These conflicts have their roots in different ideologies.

In plural form (ιδεολογίες), the word is used to discuss the competition between different worldviews. For instance, 'Ο 20ός αιώνας ήταν ο αιώνας των μεγάλων ιδεολογιών' (The 20th century was the century of the great ideologies). This usage highlights the historical perspective of the word as a systemic force.

Prepositional Phrases
You will often see it used with λόγω (due to) or βάσει (based on): 'Ενήργησε έτσι λόγω ιδεολογίας' (He acted this way due to ideology) or 'Κρίνεται βάσει της ιδεολογίας του' (He is judged based on his ideology).

Δεν υπάρχει ιδεολογία που να μην επιδέχεται κριτική.

— Translation: There is no ideology that is not subject to criticism.

If you spend any time in Greece watching the news, visiting a university campus, or reading the editorial sections of major newspapers like Kathimerini or Efimerida ton Syntakton, you will encounter ιδεολογία constantly. It is a word that permeates the public sphere because Greek culture places a high value on political awareness and debate.

Political Talk Shows
Late-night political debates on channels like MEGA or SKAI often revolve around 'ideological differences' (ιδεολογικές διαφορές). Pundits analyze how a party's latest proposal aligns with its traditional ιδεολογία.
University Life
Greek universities are highly politicized. Student unions are often extensions of national political parties, and posters on the walls frequently use the word ιδεολογία to rally support for various causes.
Literature and Art
Greek literature from the 20th century, especially post-WWII, is deeply concerned with the impact of ιδεολογία on the human condition. Writers like Stratis Tsirkas or Aris Alexandrou explore how ideologies can both liberate and imprison the individual.

Η ιδεολογία του κέρδους έχει κυριαρχήσει στην εποχή μας.

— Translation: The ideology of profit has dominated our era.

In casual conversation, the word might be used to describe someone's rigid adherence to a principle. If someone refuses to eat at a certain restaurant because of its labor practices, a friend might say, 'Το κάνει για την ιδεολογία του' (He does it for his ideology/principles). This shows that the word has moved from the purely systemic to the deeply personal.

Υπάρχει μια ιδεολογική σύγκρουση ανάμεσα στις δύο γενιές.

— Translation: There is an ideological conflict between the two generations.

Furthermore, in the digital age, Greek social media (Twitter/Facebook) is a hotbed for 'ideological battles' (ιδεολογικές μάχες). Users often accuse each other of being 'trapped in their ideology' (εγκλωβισμένοι στην ιδεολογία τους), suggesting that their beliefs prevent them from seeing the 'objective' truth. This usage reflects a more critical, modern perspective on the term.

Legal and Formal Contexts
In the Greek Constitution or legal arguments, the freedom of 'ideological expression' (ιδεολογική έκφραση) is a protected right, often grouped with freedom of speech and religion.

Η ελευθερία της ιδεολογίας είναι κατοχυρωμένη από το Σύνταγμα.

— Translation: Freedom of ideology is guaranteed by the Constitution.

Even advanced learners of Greek can stumble when using ιδεολογία. Most mistakes stem from either grammatical gender confusion or a misunderstanding of the word's specific register and connotations compared to similar English words.

Gender Mismatch
The most common error is treating ιδεολογία as masculine because many abstract concepts in other languages are masculine. In Greek, it is strictly feminine. Saying 'ο ιδεολογία' or 'τον ιδεολογία' is a glaring error. It must always be η ιδεολογία and την ιδεολογία.
Confusing with 'Ιδέα'
Learners often use ιδεολογία when they simply mean a single 'idea' (ιδέα). An ideology is a system of ideas. You wouldn't say 'Έχω μια ιδεολογία για το τι να φάμε το βράδυ' (I have an ideology about what to eat tonight). That would be nonsensical unless your dinner choice was based on a complex political framework!

Λάθος: Αυτός ο ιδεολογία είναι επικίνδυνος.
Σωστό: Αυτή η ιδεολογία είναι επικίνδυνη.

— Explanation: Adjectives must match the feminine gender.

Another mistake is overusing the word in contexts where πιστεύω (beliefs) or αρχές (principles) would be more natural. Ιδεολογία is quite formal and heavy. If you are talking about your personal preference for waking up early, use συνήθεια (habit) or αρχή (principle), not ιδεολογία.

Λάθος: Η ιδεολογία μου είναι να πίνω καφέ κάθε πρωί.
Σωστό: Η συνήθειά μου είναι να πίνω καφέ κάθε πρωί.

— Explanation: Don't use 'ideology' for simple habits.

Finally, be careful with the plural genitive. The stress shifts in many feminine nouns, but for ιδεολογία, the stress remains on the same syllable: των ιδεολογιών. Some learners mistakenly try to stress the final syllable as they do with shorter nouns like των καρδιών (of the hearts).

Prepositional Errors
Do not use 'με' (with) when you mean 'based on.' Use 'βάσει' or 'σύμφωνα με'. For example: 'Σύμφωνα με την ιδεολογία του' (According to his ideology), not 'Με την ιδεολογία του'.

Πρέπει να είμαστε προσεκτικοί με τη χρήση των ιδεολογικών όρων.

— Translation: We must be careful with the use of ideological terms.

Greek is a language of nuances. While ιδεολογία is the standard term for a system of beliefs, several other words cover related ground. Knowing when to use which will elevate your Greek from functional to sophisticated.

Κοσμοθεωρία (Worldview)
Κοσμοθεωρία is broader than ideology. It refers to a totalizing view of the world and human existence. While an ideology is often political or social, a κοσμοθεωρία can be deeply spiritual or philosophical. It is 'how I see the universe.'
Δόγμα (Dogma)
Δόγμα implies a more rigid, often religious, set of beliefs that are not to be questioned. While an ideology can be dogmatic, δόγμα specifically highlights the unchangeable and authoritative nature of the beliefs.
Πιστεύω (Beliefs/Credo)
Used as a noun (το πιστεύω), this refers to one's personal convictions. It is less formal than ιδεολογία and more focused on the individual's heart and mind.

Η κοσμοθεωρία του είναι επηρεασμένη από τον αρχαίο στωικισμό.

— Translation: His worldview is influenced by ancient Stoicism.

When comparing these terms, think of ιδεολογία as the 'operating system' of a political or social group, κοσμοθεωρία as the 'lens' through which one sees everything, and πιστεύω as the 'personal compass.'

Δεν δέχομαι κανένα δόγμα χωρίς κριτική σκέψη.

— Translation: I do not accept any dogma without critical thinking.
Comparison Table
  • Ιδεολογία: Systematic, often political, collective.
  • Κοσμοθεωρία: Holistic, philosophical, personal/collective.
  • Πιστεύω: Personal, conviction-based, informal.
  • Αρχές: Moral foundations, behavioral guides.

Οι αρχές του είναι αδιαπραγμάτευτες.

— Translation: His principles are non-negotiable.
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Exemplos por nível

1

Η ιδέα μου είναι καλή.

My idea is good.

'Ιδέα' is the root of 'ιδεολογία'.

2

Τι είναι ιδεολογία;

What is ideology?

Simple question structure.

3

Η ιδεολογία είναι δύσκολη λέξη.

Ideology is a difficult word.

Feminine noun with feminine adjective.

4

Αυτή είναι η ιδεολογία του.

This is his ideology.

Possessive pronoun 'του'.

5

Έχουμε την ίδια ιδεολογία.

We have the same ideology.

Accusative case 'την ιδεολογία'.

6

Η ιδεολογία είναι για την κοινωνία.

Ideology is for society.

Preposition 'για' with accusative.

7

Δεν ξέρω την ιδεολογία σου.

I don't know your ideology.

Negative 'δεν' with verb.

8

Η ιδεολογία είναι σημαντική.

Ideology is important.

Simple 'is' sentence.

1

Είναι χορτοφάγος λόγω ιδεολογίας.

He is a vegetarian due to ideology.

'Λόγω' takes the genitive case.

2

Η ιδεολογία του κόμματος είναι παλιά.

The party's ideology is old.

Genitive 'του κόμματος' modifying the subject.

3

Μιλάμε για την πολιτική ιδεολογία.

We are talking about political ideology.

'Για' + accusative.

4

Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει μια ιδεολογία.

Every person has an ideology.

Indefinite article 'μια'.

5

Η ιδεολογία τους είναι διαφορετική.

Their ideology is different.

Adjective 'διαφορετική' matches 'ιδεολογία'.

6

Διαβάζω για την ιδεολογία της ελευθερίας.

I am reading about the ideology of freedom.

Genitive 'της ελευθερίας'.

7

Ποια είναι η δική σου ιδεολογία;

What is your own ideology?

Emphatic possessive 'η δική σου'.

8

Δεν αλλάζω την ιδεολογία μου εύκολα.

I don't change my ideology easily.

Adverb 'εύκολα' at the end.

1

Η πολιτική ιδεολογία επηρεάζει τις εκλογές.

Political ideology affects the elections.

Subject-Verb-Object order.

2

Ασπάζεται μια ριζοσπαστική ιδεολογία.

He embraces a radical ideology.

Verb 'ασπάζομαι' is common with 'ιδεολογία'.

3

Υπάρχουν πολλές διαφορετικές ιδεολογίες στον κόσμο.

There are many different ideologies in the world.

Plural form 'ιδεολογίες'.

4

Η ιδεολογία του βασίζεται στην ισότητα.

His ideology is based on equality.

'Βασίζεται σε' + accusative.

5

Πρέπει να σεβόμαστε κάθε ιδεολογία.

We must respect every ideology.

Modal verb 'πρέπει να'.

6

Η σύγκρουση είναι ιδεολογική.

The conflict is ideological.

Adjective 'ιδεολογική' used as a predicate.

7

Δεν έχει σταθερή ιδεολογία.

He doesn't have a stable ideology.

Adjective 'σταθερή' modifying the noun.

8

Η ιδεολογία είναι μέρος του πολιτισμού μας.

Ideology is part of our culture.

'Μέρος του' + genitive.

1

Η κυρίαρχη ιδεολογία διαμορφώνει την κοινή γνώμη.

The dominant ideology shapes public opinion.

Present tense indicating a general truth.

2

Ενήργησε έτσι για καθαρά ιδεολογικούς λόγους.

He acted this way for purely ideological reasons.

Dative-like use of 'για' with plural adjective/noun.

3

Η ιδεολογία του κατέρρευσε μετά την κρίση.

His ideology collapsed after the crisis.

Metaphorical use of 'καταρρέω'.

4

Αναλύουμε την ιδεολογία της κατανάλωσης στην τάξη.

We are analyzing the ideology of consumption in class.

Genitive of content/type.

5

Ο συγγραφέας εκφράζει την ιδεολογία της εποχής του.

The author expresses the ideology of his era.

'Εκφράζω' + accusative.

6

Υπάρχει ένα ιδεολογικό χάσμα μεταξύ τους.

There is an ideological gap between them.

Noun 'χάσμα' with adjective 'ιδεολογικό'.

7

Δεν μπορούμε να κρίνουμε χωρίς να ξέρουμε την ιδεολογία τους.

We cannot judge without knowing their ideology.

'Χωρίς να' + subjunctive.

8

Η ιδεολογία αυτή είναι ξεπερασμένη πλέον.

This ideology is now outdated.

Adjective 'ξεπερασμένη' meaning 'obsolete'.

1

Η ιδεολογική ηγεμονία επιβάλλεται μέσω της παιδείας.

Ideological hegemony is imposed through education.

Passive voice 'επιβάλλεται'.

2

Το κείμενο έχει έντονο ιδεολογικό φορτίο.

The text has a strong ideological charge/burden.

Collocation 'ιδεολογικό φορτίο'.

3

Πρόκειται για μια σύγκρουση ιδεολογιών και όχι συμφερόντων.

It is a conflict of ideologies and not of interests.

Genitive plural 'ιδεολογιών'.

4

Η ιδεολογία λειτουργεί ως φίλτρο για την πραγματικότητα.

Ideology functions as a filter for reality.

'Ως' + nominative (predicate).

5

Ασκεί δριμεία κριτική στην κυρίαρχη ιδεολογία.

He exercises harsh criticism against the dominant ideology.

'Ασκώ κριτική σε' + accusative.

6

Η ιδεολογία του είναι ένα κράμα φιλελευθερισμού και σοσιαλισμού.

His ideology is a blend of liberalism and socialism.

Noun 'κράμα' (blend/alloy).

7

Δεν πρέπει να συγχέουμε την ιδεολογία με το δόγμα.

We should not confuse ideology with dogma.

'Συγχέω... με...' (confuse... with...).

8

Η ιδεολογική του ταυτότητα διαμορφώθηκε στα φοιτητικά του χρόνια.

His ideological identity was formed during his student years.

Passive aorist 'διαμορφώθηκε'.

1

Βιώνουμε την εποχή του ιδεολογικού αποχρωματισμού της πολιτικής.

We are experiencing the era of the ideological de-coloration of politics.

Sophisticated term 'αποχρωματισμός'.

2

Η ιδεολογία συνιστά μια ψευδή συνείδηση της κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας.

Ideology constitutes a false consciousness of social reality.

Marxist terminology 'ψευδής συνείδηση'.

3

Η αποδόμηση της κυρίαρχης ιδεολογίας είναι το κύριο μέλημά του.

The deconstruction of the dominant ideology is his main concern.

Abstract noun 'αποδόμηση' (deconstruction).

4

Η ιδεολογία διαπερνά κάθε πτυχή του καθημερινού βίου.

Ideology permeates every aspect of daily life.

Verb 'διαπερνά' (permeates/pierces).

5

Υπάρχει μια εγγενής αντίφαση στην ιδεολογία του.

There is an inherent contradiction in his ideology.

Adjective 'εγγενής' (inherent).

6

Η ιδεολογία δεν είναι παρά μια κατασκευή του λόγου.

Ideology is nothing but a construction of discourse.

'Δεν είναι παρά' (is nothing but).

7

Η ιδεολογική καθαρότητα συχνά οδηγεί στον φανατισμό.

Ideological purity often leads to fanaticism.

Abstract noun 'καθαρότητα'.

8

Πρέπει να υπερβούμε τις παρωχημένες ιδεολογίες του παρελθόντος.

We must transcend the obsolete ideologies of the past.

Adjective 'παρωχημένες' (obsolete/bygone).

Colocações comuns

πολιτική ιδεολογία
κυρίαρχη ιδεολογία
ιδεολογική σύγκρουση
ιδεολογικό υπόβαθρο
ασπάζομαι μια ιδεολογία
θρησκευτική ιδεολογία
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