Em 15 segundos
- Actively prevent yourself or others from doing something.
- Implies effort or willpower is needed.
- Use `keep [someone] from [doing]` structure.
- Avoid using for simple avoidance or accidental actions.
Significado
Esta frase trata de impedir que você ou outra pessoa faça algo, ou de evitar que uma situação aconteça. Implica um esforço ativo ou força de vontade para conter uma ação ou resultado.
Exemplos-chave
3 de 12Texting a friend about diet goals
I'm really trying to `keep from` ordering pizza every Friday night.
I'm really trying to prevent myself from ordering pizza every Friday night.
Instagram caption about a cute pet
This puppy is too adorable! It's impossible to `keep from` smiling.
This puppy is too adorable! It's impossible to refrain from smiling.
Work meeting about a project delay
We need to `keep the client from` finding out about the delay for now.
We need to prevent the client from finding out about the delay for now.
Contexto cultural
The phrase `keep from` likely evolved from the basic meaning of 'to keep' as in 'to guard' or 'to hold'. The addition of `from` signifies separation or prevention. Its prevalence reflects a cultural emphasis on self-control and the management of personal actions or external influences, a theme common across many societies. It’s about maintaining boundaries, whether personal or physical.
The 'From + Gerund' Rule
Remember, after 'keep [someone/something] from', you usually need the '-ing' form of the verb (a gerund). It's like building a wall: 'keep' is the base, 'from' is the support, and the '-ing' word is what you're blocking.
Don't Confuse Meanings!
Be careful! 'Keep something from someone' means to hide it (e.g., 'Don't keep the surprise from her!'). This is different from preventing an action. Context is key!
Em 15 segundos
- Actively prevent yourself or others from doing something.
- Implies effort or willpower is needed.
- Use `keep [someone] from [doing]` structure.
- Avoid using for simple avoidance or accidental actions.
What It Means
Keep from is a super useful phrase. It means you're stopping yourself or someone else. You're preventing an action or an event. It’s about holding back. It implies a conscious effort. You might be tempted to do something. Or, something might be trying to happen.
How To Use It
You use keep from when you want to describe preventing something. This can be an action. It can also be a feeling. Or, it can be a situation. The structure is usually keep [someone/something] from [doing something]. Sometimes, it's keep from [doing something] when you're the one stopping yourself. You can keep yourself from doing something. Or, you can keep someone else from doing something. It’s a common pattern in English.
Real-Life Examples
- Texting a friend: "I'm trying to
keep fromeating junk food this week. Wish me luck!" - On a plane: "The turbulence was so bad, I had to
keep my hands fromshaking." - At work: "Our team managed to
keep the project fromgoing over budget." - Social media: "This cute puppy video is impossible to
keep fromsmiling at!" - News report: "Authorities worked to
keep the wildfire fromspreading to nearby towns."
When To Use It
Use keep from when you need to express prevention. You are actively stopping something. This could be your own behavior. It could be someone else's. It might be an external event. Think about situations where control is needed. You want to avoid a specific outcome. For example, preventing a spill. Or, stopping yourself from gossiping. It’s good for describing willpower. It’s also good for describing external barriers.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use keep from when you mean simply 'not doing' something. If you just decide not to do something, you might just say "I won't do it." Or "I decided not to." Keep from suggests more of a struggle. It implies an external force or internal temptation. You also wouldn't use it for accidental actions. If you accidentally drop a plate, you didn't keep from dropping it. You just dropped it! It’s not for general prohibition either, like a sign saying "No entry." That's more direct.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse keep from with similar phrases. They might use stop from incorrectly. Or they might forget the from. Sometimes, the from is dropped. Other times, the wrong verb is used. It’s like trying to build a fence without all the posts – wobbly!
- ✗ I tried to keep myself doing that. → ✓ I tried to
keep myself fromdoing that. - ✗ She kept the rain getting in. → ✓ She
kept the rain fromgetting in. - ✗ He couldn't keep to eat cake. → ✓ He couldn't
keep fromeating cake.
Similar Expressions
Prevent: More formal. Often used for serious situations. "Theypreventedthe attack."Keep fromis more personal.Stop: Very common. Can be used similarly. "Stop him from leaving."Keep fromoften implies a longer duration or ongoing effort.Refrain from: Quite formal. Means to hold back deliberately. "Pleaserefrain fromsmoking." It's a polite command.Avoid: Means to stay away from something. "Iavoidcrowded places."Keep fromis about stopping an action, not just staying away.Resist: To fight against something. "Iresistedthe urge to buy it." Similar tokeep fromwhen it's about internal temptation.
Common Variations
Keep someone from doing something: This is the most common structure. "Can youkeep the dog frombarking?"Keep from doing something: When you are the subject. "Ikept fromshouting, even though I was angry."Keep [something] from [someone]: This means to hide something. "Don'tkeep the surprise fromher!" This is a different meaning, but uses the same words!
Memory Trick
Imagine a keeper at a zoo. This keeper has to keep the animals from escaping their enclosures. The keeper is actively preventing them from getting out. So, keep from = keeper preventing escape. Easy peasy!
Quick FAQ
- Q: Is
keep fromalways about stopping bad things?
A: Not necessarily! You can keep from doing something neutral if you choose. For example, "I'm trying to keep from checking my phone too often." It’s about the act of prevention.
- Q: Can I use
keep fromwith nouns?
A: Yes! You can say "Keep the rain from entering the house." The rain is the thing you're stopping. It works just like stopping a verb action.
- Q: What's the difference between
keep fromandstop?
A: Stop can be a quick halt. Keep from often implies a continuous effort. You stop a car. You keep from crying during a sad movie. It's a subtle difference in duration and effort.
Notas de uso
This phrase is versatile and generally neutral in formality. Be mindful of the two distinct meanings: preventing an action (`keep from doing`) versus hiding something (`keep from someone`). The structure `keep [someone/something] from [verb-ing]` is key for the prevention meaning.
The 'From + Gerund' Rule
Remember, after 'keep [someone/something] from', you usually need the '-ing' form of the verb (a gerund). It's like building a wall: 'keep' is the base, 'from' is the support, and the '-ing' word is what you're blocking.
Don't Confuse Meanings!
Be careful! 'Keep something from someone' means to hide it (e.g., 'Don't keep the surprise from her!'). This is different from preventing an action. Context is key!
Sound More Natural
Using `keep from` makes your English sound more nuanced than just saying 'stop'. It implies a bit more effort or ongoing action, which is often more realistic.
The 'Effort' Vibe
Culturally, `keep from` often carries a subtle vibe of 'trying hard'. It suggests willpower is involved, whether you succeed or not. It’s not just passive avoidance; it’s active resistance.
Exemplos
12I'm really trying to `keep from` ordering pizza every Friday night.
I'm really trying to prevent myself from ordering pizza every Friday night.
Here, 'I' am the subject, and 'ordering pizza' is the action being prevented.
This puppy is too adorable! It's impossible to `keep from` smiling.
This puppy is too adorable! It's impossible to refrain from smiling.
The focus is on the involuntary reaction of smiling, which the speaker is trying (but failing) to stop.
We need to `keep the client from` finding out about the delay for now.
We need to prevent the client from finding out about the delay for now.
This shows preventing another person ('the client') from performing an action ('finding out').
I tried my best to `keep from` crying during that final scene.
I tried my best to refrain from crying during that final scene.
This highlights the internal struggle to control emotions.
During the system upgrade, my main goal was to `keep critical data from` being corrupted.
During the system upgrade, my main goal was to prevent critical data from being corrupted.
This is a professional context, focusing on preventing a negative outcome for important assets.
Ugh, this exam is so hard! Trying to `keep from` panicking lol.
Ugh, this exam is so hard! Trying to prevent myself from panicking lol.
Uses 'lol' for a casual, relatable tone about managing stress.
✗ I will keep the rain out. → ✓ I will `keep the rain from` coming inside.
✗ I will keep the rain out. → ✓ I will prevent the rain from coming inside.
The structure requires 'from' followed by the action (gerund) being prevented.
✗ He tried to keep her go. → ✓ He tried to `keep her from` going.
✗ He tried to stop her go. → ✓ He tried to prevent her from going.
The preposition 'from' is essential for this meaning of 'keep'.
My New Year's resolution is to `keep from` buying any more useless gadgets online. It's a daily battle!
My New Year's resolution is to prevent myself from buying any more useless gadgets online. It's a daily battle!
Exaggerates the difficulty for humorous effect, common in resolutions.
The wind was so strong, I had to fight to `keep my camera from` falling over the cliff!
The wind was so strong, I had to fight to prevent my camera from falling over the cliff!
Emphasizes the physical effort and potential danger.
Can you `keep the onions from` my burger? I'm allergic.
Can you prevent the onions from being on my burger? I'm allergic.
A direct request to a food service, specifying an ingredient to exclude.
It was hard, but I managed to `keep from` saying something I'd regret.
It was hard, but I managed to refrain from saying something I'd regret.
Focuses on self-restraint in communication.
Teste-se
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.
The phrase 'keep from' requires the preposition 'from' to indicate prevention.
Choose the sentence that uses 'keep from' correctly.
Which sentence correctly uses the phrase 'keep from'?
The structure 'keep [something] from [doing something]' is used here to describe preventing the rain from entering.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
The phrase requires 'keep [someone] from [verb-ing]' to indicate prevention of an action.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.
After 'keep from', you typically use the gerund form (verb-ing) of the verb.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
The correct structure is 'keep [someone] from [verb-ing]' to express prevention.
Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
This sentence implies preventing himself from losing his composure, fitting the 'keep from doing' structure.
Put the words in the correct order.
The standard order is 'keep [someone/something] from [verb-ing]'.
Translate this sentence into English.
This translation uses the 'keep [something] from [verb-ing]' structure to convey the meaning of resisting temptation.
Choose the sentence that best fits the context.
Which sentence implies a continuous effort to prevent something?
'Keep from' often suggests an ongoing effort to maintain control, implying continuous action rather than a single event.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
While 'keep something to oneself' exists, in the context of struggling to control an emotion, 'keep from' is the appropriate structure.
Put the words in the correct order.
This is a variation where 'away' is used with 'keep from' to mean physically prevent something from reaching you.
Translate this sentence into English.
This uses the 'keep [object] from [verb-ing]' structure to describe preventing a vehicle from a dangerous fall.
🎉 Pontuação: /12
Recursos visuais
Formality Spectrum of 'Keep From'
Casual chats, texting friends, social media comments.
Can't keep from laughing at this meme!
Everyday conversations, general instructions, most common usage.
Try to keep the dog from barking.
Written reports, official notices, professional settings (less common).
We must keep unauthorized personnel from entering the facility.
Rarely used in very formal contexts; 'prevent' or 'refrain' are preferred.
Efforts were made to keep the incident from escalating.
Situations Where You'd Use 'Keep From'
Personal Goals
Keep myself from eating junk food.
Parenting/Pet Care
Keep the kids from fighting.
Workplace
Keep errors from happening.
Emotional Control
Keep from crying.
Preventing Accidents
Keep the cat from the stove.
Social Interactions
Keep him from telling the secret.
'Keep From' vs. Similar Phrases
Usage Categories for 'Keep From'
Self-Control
- • Keep from procrastinating
- • Keep from worrying
- • Keep from overspending
External Prevention
- • Keep rain from entering
- • Keep pests from the garden
- • Keep thieves from breaking in
Interpersonal
- • Keep someone from leaving
- • Keep the kids from making noise
- • Keep her from finding out
Emotional Management
- • Keep from laughing
- • Keep from crying
- • Keep from getting angry
Banco de exercicios
12 exerciciosI tried to keep myself ___ laughing during the serious meeting.
The phrase 'keep from' requires the preposition 'from' to indicate prevention.
Which sentence correctly uses the phrase 'keep from'?
The structure 'keep [something] from [doing something]' is used here to describe preventing the rain from entering.
Encontre e corrija o erro:
She managed to keep herself doing her homework instead of watching TV.
The phrase requires 'keep [someone] from [verb-ing]' to indicate prevention of an action.
It's hard to keep the cat ___ scratching the sofa.
After 'keep from', you typically use the gerund form (verb-ing) of the verb.
Encontre e corrija o erro:
We have to keep the children to play with matches.
The correct structure is 'keep [someone] from [verb-ing]' to express prevention.
Despite the pressure, he managed to ___ his composure.
This sentence implies preventing himself from losing his composure, fitting the 'keep from doing' structure.
Organize as palavras na ordem correta:
Clique nas palavras acima para construir a frase
The standard order is 'keep [someone/something] from [verb-ing]'.
Intenté evitar que la tentación me venciera.
Dicas: Use 'keep from' for prevention., 'Overcoming' is a good translation for 'venciera' in this context.
This translation uses the 'keep [something] from [verb-ing]' structure to convey the meaning of resisting temptation.
Which sentence implies a continuous effort to prevent something?
'Keep from' often suggests an ongoing effort to maintain control, implying continuous action rather than a single event.
Encontre e corrija o erro:
She struggled to keep her excitement to herself.
While 'keep something to oneself' exists, in the context of struggling to control an emotion, 'keep from' is the appropriate structure.
Organize as palavras na ordem correta:
Clique nas palavras acima para construir a frase
This is a variation where 'away' is used with 'keep from' to mean physically prevent something from reaching you.
Il a réussi à empêcher la voiture de tomber dans le ravin.
Dicas: 'Keep from' is suitable for preventing an object from an action., 'Falling' is the gerund form needed.
This uses the 'keep [object] from [verb-ing]' structure to describe preventing a vehicle from a dangerous fall.
🎉 Pontuação: /12
Tutoriais em video
Encontre tutoriais em vídeo sobre esta expressão no YouTube.
Perguntas frequentes
20 perguntasThe core meaning of 'keep from' is to prevent yourself or someone else from doing something. It implies an active effort to stop an action or event from happening, often requiring willpower.
Sure! If you're trying not to eat too much cake, you could say, 'I'm trying to keep from eating cake.' This shows you are actively preventing yourself from doing it.
The most common structure is 'keep [someone/something] from [verb-ing]'. For example, 'Keep the cat from scratching the furniture.' You can also say 'keep from [verb-ing]' when you are the subject, like 'I managed to keep from shouting.'
You use 'avoid' to stay away from something or someone. You use 'keep from' to actively stop yourself or someone else from *doing* something. For example, you 'avoid' a difficult conversation, but you 'keep from' interrupting during it.
'Prevent' is generally more formal and often used for more serious situations or official actions. 'Keep from' is more common in everyday speech and implies a more personal effort or control.
Yes, but it's less common. In very formal contexts, 'prevent' or 'refrain from' might be preferred. However, 'keep from' is perfectly acceptable in most neutral or semi-formal professional settings.
No, 'keep from' is considered neutral. It fits well in casual conversations with friends, but it's also appropriate for many professional or academic situations where 'prevent' might sound too strong or formal.
Yes, 'keep something from someone' means to hide it. For example, 'Don't keep the good news from me!' This is a different meaning, but uses the same words.
If it wasn't a struggle and you simply chose not to do something, you might use simpler phrasing like 'I decided not to...' or 'I didn't...' 'Keep from' implies some level of effort or resistance.
Forgetting 'from' changes the meaning or makes the sentence grammatically incorrect for this purpose. 'He kept her go' doesn't make sense. You need 'He kept her *from* going' to show prevention.
You can use 'keep from' with a noun if the noun represents the action. For example, 'Keep the rain from the house.' Here, 'the rain' is what you are preventing from entering.
The phrase likely reflects a cultural value placed on self-control and managing one's actions. It provides a way to articulate the internal or external effort involved in maintaining boundaries or resisting impulses.
A common mistake is forgetting the 'from' or using the wrong verb form. For instance, saying 'I tried to keep myself do it' instead of the correct 'I tried to keep myself *from doing* it.'
Both imply fighting against something. 'Resist' often focuses on the internal battle against temptation or influence ('I resisted the urge'). 'Keep from' focuses more on the resulting prevention of the action ('I kept from acting on the urge').
Not at all! You can say 'I tried to keep from...' even if you failed. It describes the effort made, not necessarily the outcome. 'I tried to keep from laughing, but I couldn't.'
'Keep from' is strongly associated with willpower because it describes the act of consciously stopping yourself or others. It's often used when discussing self-discipline, goals, or resisting temptation.
Yes, absolutely. You can 'keep a ball from rolling down the hill' or 'keep water from entering the boat.' It's about stopping movement or presence.
If you need a more formal or emphatic tone, consider 'prevent' ('prevent the spread of misinformation') or 'inhibit' ('inhibit the growth of bacteria'). These offer stronger or more technical connotations.
Definitely! It's common in informal contexts like social media. For example, 'This cat video is so funny, I can't keep from smiling!'
If you're simply stating your intention not to do something, you can use 'I won't...', 'I'm not going to...', or 'I choose not to...'. 'Keep from' implies a need for prevention, suggesting it might happen otherwise.
Frases relacionadas
prevent from
formal versionTo stop something from happening or someone from doing something, especially by taking advance measures.
While 'keep from' is neutral, 'prevent from' carries a more formal and often stronger sense of intervention.
stop from
related topicTo prevent someone or something from doing or continuing to do something.
'Stop from' is very similar to 'keep from' but can sometimes imply a more immediate or forceful cessation of action.
refrain from
formal versionTo stop oneself from doing something.
'Refrain from' is a more formal way to express the idea of holding back from an action, especially when it's a conscious decision.
avoid
related topicTo keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
'Avoid' focuses on staying away from a situation or action, whereas 'keep from' focuses on actively stopping the action itself.
hold back
related topicTo restrain oneself or someone else from doing or saying something.
'Hold back' often implies suppressing an emotion or impulse, similar to 'keep from' when applied to internal feelings.
abstain from
formal versionTo formally choose not to do or have something.
'Abstain from' is a very formal term, typically used in contexts like voting, drinking alcohol, or specific diets, implying a deliberate choice not to participate.