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B1 verb 9 min de leitura

onnistua

Exemplos onnistua em 30 segundos
Explicação onnistua in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'onnistua' as a simple word meaning 'to go well' or 'to work.' You will mostly use it in the 3rd person singular: 'Se onnistuu' (It works / It's possible). You might hear it when asking if you can do something, like 'Onnistuuko?' (Is it okay? / Can it be done?). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a positive word used when things happen the way they should. You can use it to talk about simple things like a cake turning out well or a plan working out. It's a very encouraging word to hear from your teacher! Think of it as a way to say 'yes, it's possible' or 'yes, it went well.' In your first months of Finnish, you'll mainly see it in short sentences. Focus on the basic meaning of success and possibility. For example, if you ask 'Can I pay with cash?' and the clerk says 'Onnistuu,' you know the answer is yes. It's a very practical word for daily life in Finland.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'onnistua' with subjects to describe your own actions. You will learn to conjugate it: 'minä onnistun,' 'sinä onnistut,' etc. You will also start using the past tense: 'minä onnistuin' (I succeeded). This is the level where you start connecting 'onnistua' to other words. For example, you can say 'onnistuin kokeessa' (I succeeded in the exam). Notice the -ssa ending on the noun! You will also use it to describe how things turned out, often with the adverb 'hyvin' (well). 'Loma onnistui hyvin' (The holiday went well). You are starting to understand that 'onnistua' is not just about 'luck,' but about things working out as planned. You might also use the negative form 'ei onnistu' to say that something isn't possible or didn't work. This is a very useful level for describing your day-to-day achievements and small wins in your Finnish journey.
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At the B1 level, you master the 'rection' or case government of 'onnistua.' This is the most important step for this word. You must learn that when you succeed in *doing* something, you use the MA-infinitive in the illative case (-maan/-mään). For example: 'Onnistuin löytämään perille' (I managed to find my way there). You also learn to distinguish 'onnistua' from similar verbs like 'menestyä' (to be successful/prosperous) and 'selviytyä' (to survive/manage). B1 learners use 'onnistua' to describe more complex situations, like professional tasks or social interactions. You can talk about how 'neuvottelut onnistuivat' (the negotiations succeeded). You also start using more varied adverbs like 'vihdoinkin' (finally) or 'yllättäen' (surprisingly) to add detail. You understand that 'onnistua' is a versatile verb that can describe both personal efforts and external events. This is the level where you transition from simple 'success' to 'managing to do' specific, complex actions.
At the B2 level, you use 'onnistua' in more abstract and formal contexts. You can discuss societal successes, economic outcomes, or literary themes. You might use the word in the passive voice or in complex sentence structures: 'Tehtävässä onnistuttiin odotettua paremmin' (The task was succeeded in better than expected). You also become familiar with the noun form 'onnistuminen' (success/achievement) and use it in writing. You can distinguish the subtle difference between 'onnistua tekemään' and 'saada tehdyksi.' At B2, you also recognize 'onnistua' in idiomatic expressions and more nuanced professional feedback. You might hear a boss say 'Olet onnistunut erinomaisesti tässä projektissa,' which is a formal way of giving high praise. You are also more comfortable using the word in the conditional mood: 'Jos kaikki onnistuisi, olisimme rikkaita' (If everything were to succeed, we would be rich). Your usage is now fluid and grammatically precise.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'onnistua' is sophisticated. You can use it to describe ironies, like 'Hän onnistui taas suututtamaan kaikki' (He managed to make everyone angry again - where success is used sarcastically). You understand the etymological connection to 'onni' (luck/fate) and can discuss how success is perceived in Finnish culture versus other cultures. You use 'onnistua' in high-level academic or professional writing to describe the efficacy of methods or the validation of hypotheses. You are also familiar with rare or archaic uses and can play with the word's meaning in creative writing. You might use it in the potential mood: 'Onnistuneeko tämä hanke?' (Might this project succeed?). Your vocabulary includes many synonyms and you choose 'onnistua' specifically when you want to emphasize the fulfillment of an intention. You can also handle complex rections where 'onnistua' is nested within other structures, such as 'Hänen kerrotaan onnistuneen tavoitteessaan' (He is said to have succeeded in his goal).
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'onnistua.' You can use it with total precision in any context, from legal documents to poetry. You understand all the subtle connotations it carries regarding agency, luck, and result. You can use the word to critique philosophical concepts of success or to write persuasive speeches where 'onnistuminen' is a central theme. You are comfortable with all dialectal variations and slang terms related to success (like 'natsata' or 'lykästää') and know exactly when 'onnistua' is the more appropriate, formal choice. You can manipulate the word to create double meanings or to fit perfectly into the rhythm of a complex sentence. At this level, the word is not just a tool for communication, but a brush with which you can paint detailed pictures of human effort and outcome. You can also analyze the word's role in the 'Finnish success story' and how it reflects national values of perseverance and modesty.
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Exemplos

onnistua em 30 segundos

  • Onnistua means to succeed or manage to do something in Finnish.
  • It is a Type 1 verb, conjugated as onnistun, onnistut, onnistuu.
  • For actions, use the MA-infinitive illative case: onnistuin tekemään.
  • For nouns/events, use the inessive case: onnistuin kokeessa.

The Finnish verb onnistua is a cornerstone of the Finnish language, primarily translating to 'to succeed,' 'to manage,' or 'to turn out well.' It describes the successful outcome of an intentional action or the positive result of a process. Unlike the English word 'succeed,' which can sometimes feel quite formal or tied strictly to career achievements, onnistua is used for everything from baking a cake to passing a high-stakes university exam. It is a Type 1 verb, which means it follows standard conjugation patterns, making it accessible for learners at the B1 level. When a Finn says 'Minä onnistuin,' they are expressing a sense of personal achievement or relief that a task went as planned. The word is deeply rooted in the concept of 'onni' (luck or happiness), suggesting that success is a blend of effort and favorable circumstances.

Daily Achievement
Used when completing tasks like cooking, fixing a bike, or finding a specific location in a new city.
Professional Success
Common in business contexts to describe successful negotiations, project completions, or strategic goals.
Passive Success
Used when an event or a thing 'turns out well' regardless of human agency, such as 'Juhlat onnistuivat' (The party was a success).

Kakku onnistui täydellisesti tällä kertaa.

Me onnistuimme saamaan liput konserttiin.

Hän onnistui vakuuttamaan tuomaristoon.

Projekti onnistui yli odotusten.

Toivottavasti kokeesi onnistuu hyvin.

In social settings, using onnistua is a great way to give compliments. If a friend hosts a dinner, saying 'Ruoka onnistui todella hyvin' (The food turned out really well) is a standard and highly appreciated compliment. It focuses on the result of their effort. In more formal settings, politicians or CEOs might talk about how 'Suomi onnistui säästötalkoissa' (Finland succeeded in the austerity measures), showing the word's versatility across different registers of speech. Whether you are discussing a small personal win or a national achievement, onnistua is the go-to verb to signal that the outcome was positive.

The grammar of onnistua is crucial for B1 learners because it involves specific 'rections' (case government). There are two primary ways to connect onnistua to the action or thing you are succeeding in. The first is using the inessive case (-ssa/-ssä) for the activity. For example, 'onnistuin kokeessa' means 'I succeeded in the test.' The second, and perhaps more common for actions, is the MA-infinitive in the illative case (-maan/-mään). This is used when you succeed in *doing* something. For instance, 'Hän onnistui nukkumaan' means 'He managed to sleep.' Understanding this distinction is the key to sounding like a native speaker.

With Inessive (-ssa/-ssä)
Used for nouns representing events or tasks. Example: Onnistuin tentissä (I succeeded in the exam).
With Illative MA-infinitive (-maan/-mään)
Used for verbs. Example: Onnistuimme löytämään tien (We managed to find the way).
Subjectless Usage
Sometimes the 'thing' is the subject. Example: Suunnitelma onnistui (The plan succeeded).

Minä onnistuin saamaan uuden työpaikan.

Me onnistuimme tavoitteissamme tänä vuonna.

Miten sinä onnistuit korjaamaan tuon koneen?

Leipominen onnistuu parhaiten hyvillä raaka-aineilla.

Kaikki onnistui lopulta hienosti.

Furthermore, onnistua can be used in the negative to describe failure, though the specific verb 'epäonnistua' is more common for outright failure. If you say 'En onnistunut saamaan unta,' it emphasizes the attempt and the subsequent lack of success (I didn't manage to get sleep). In colloquial Finnish, you'll often hear people say 'Onnistuuko?' to mean 'Is it possible?' or 'Can it be done?'. This shifts the meaning slightly from 'success' to 'feasibility.' As you progress, you will notice that onnistua is often paired with adverbs like 'hyvin' (well), 'täydellisesti' (perfectly), or 'vaivoin' (with difficulty/barely), which add nuance to how the success was achieved.

In Finland, onnistua is a word that permeates every level of society. You will hear it in the kitchen, in the office, on the sports field, and in the news. It is a very 'active' word that focuses on the outcome. For instance, if you are at a restaurant and the waiter asks how your meal is, you might hear a Finn say 'Kokki on todella onnistunut tässä annoksessa' (The chef has really succeeded with this dish). This is a high-level way of saying the food is excellent. In sports commentary, it is ubiquitous; every time a player makes a goal or a difficult maneuver, the commentator shouts about how they 'onnistuivat' in their attempt. It conveys a sense of realized potential.

Customer Service
'Onnistuuko maksu kortilla?' (Is it possible to pay by card?) - Here it means 'to be possible'.
News & Media
'Hallitus onnistui neuvotteluissa.' (The government succeeded in the negotiations.)
Social Media
#onnistuminen is a popular hashtag for sharing personal wins, from gym progress to DIY projects.

Kokeile uudestaan, kyllä se vielä onnistuu!

Onko mahdollista, että tämä onnistuu ilman apua?

Hän onnistui väistämään onnettomuuden viime hetkellä.

Meidän täytyy onnistua tässä tehtävässä.

Tämä kuva onnistui todella hyvin.

Culturally, Finns appreciate modest success. While Americans might 'crush it' or 'win big,' a Finn is more likely to say they 'onnistuivat kohtalaisesti' (succeeded moderately). This reflects the linguistic tendency toward understatement. However, the emotional weight of onnistua is significant. In schools, teachers use it to encourage students: 'Hienoa, sinä onnistuit!' (Great, you succeeded!). This positive reinforcement is a key part of the Finnish pedagogical approach. In summary, whether you're at a grocery store asking if a certain payment method works or at a graduation ceremony celebrating a degree, onnistua is the essential verb for marking the transition from effort to achievement.

Learning onnistua involves navigating a few common pitfalls, primarily related to case government and semantic overlap with other verbs. The most frequent error for English speakers is using the wrong case for the activity. In English, we say 'succeed in something,' which leads students to use the inessive (-ssa). While this is correct for nouns (onnistuin kokeessa), it is incorrect for verbs. You cannot say 'onnistuin tekemässä' (inessive of the action); you must say 'onnistuin tekemään' (illative of the MA-infinitive). This 'MAAN' ending is a common struggle for B1 students.

Wrong Case with Verbs
Incorrect: Onnistuin löytää (Using basic infinitive). Correct: Onnistuin löytämään (Using MA-infinitive illative).
Confusing with 'Menestyä'
Onnistua is about a specific task. Menestyä is about long-term prosperity or 'being a success' in life/career.
Misusing the Subject
Don't say 'Minä onnistuin kakun' (I succeeded the cake). Say 'Kakku onnistui' (The cake turned out well) or 'Onnistuin kakun leipomisessa'.

Väärin: Minä onnistuin tenttiä. Oikein: Onnistuin tentissä.

Väärin: Hän onnistui voittaa. Oikein: Hän onnistui voittamaan.

Väärin: Tämä onnistuu minulle. Oikein: Tämä onnistuu minulta (I can manage this).

Väärin: Onnistuitko ostaa maitoa? Oikein: Onnistuitko ostamaan maitoa?

Väärin: Kaikki onnistuu hyvin. Oikein: Kaikki meni hyvin (Everything went well - more natural).

Another subtle mistake is using onnistua when you actually mean 'to be able to' (voida/pystyä). While onnistua implies that you tried and the result was positive, voida simply expresses the potential. If you say 'Onnistun tulemaan huomenna,' it sounds like coming tomorrow is a difficult challenge you hope to win. If it's just a matter of scheduling, use 'Pystyn tulemaan' or 'Voin tulla.' Finally, be careful with the word 'menestyä.' If you say 'Onnistuin elämässä,' it sounds like you completed a specific life-task successfully. If you want to say you have a successful life overall, use 'Olen menestynyt elämässä.' Distinguishing between these nuances will elevate your Finnish from functional to fluent.

While onnistua is the most common word for success, Finnish offers several alternatives that carry different shades of meaning. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most direct synonym is suoriutua, which means 'to perform' or 'to get through' a task. It is often used for exams or physical challenges. Another important word is selviytyä, which means 'to survive' or 'to manage' a difficult situation. While onnistua is purely positive, selviytyä suggests there was a struggle or a threat of failure.

Menestyä vs. Onnistua
Menestyä is long-term (career, business). Onnistua is short-term/task-specific (a cake, a goal).
Selviytyä vs. Onnistua
Selviytyä implies overcoming a hardship. Onnistua implies achieving a desired outcome.
Luonnistua vs. Onnistua
Luonnistua is more informal and suggests that something comes naturally or easily to someone.

Hän menestyi liike-elämässä loistavasti.

Me selviydyimme lumimyrskystä kotiin.

Tehtävästä suoriutuminen vei kaksi tuntia.

Tämä työ luonnistuu häneltä vaivatta.

Hän onnistui saamaan parhaan arvosanan.

Additionally, for very specific types of success, Finns use more descriptive verbs. If you succeed in catching something, you might use saada kiinni. If you succeed in convincing someone, vakuuttaa is the direct verb. However, onnistua acts as a useful 'umbrella' verb. You can say 'onnistuin vakuuttamaan hänet' (I succeeded in convincing him) or just 'vakuutin hänet' (I convinced him). The former emphasizes the effort and the successful outcome of that effort. Learning these synonyms allows you to describe successes with more precision and emotional depth, whether you are talking about surviving a cold winter or succeeding in your Finnish studies.

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Exemplos por nível

1

Se onnistuu.

It works / It's possible.

3rd person singular present.

2

Kakku onnistui.

The cake turned out well.

Past tense (perfective aspect).

3

Onnistuuko maksu?

Is the payment possible?

Question form with -ko suffix.

4

Minä onnistun!

I succeed!

1st person singular present.

5

Peli onnistui hyvin.

The game went well.

Subject + verb + adverb.

6

Tämä onnistuu kyllä.

This will surely work.

Use of 'kyllä' for emphasis.

7

Onnistuimme!

We succeeded!

1st person plural past.

8

Kaikki onnistuu.

Everything works out.

General statement.

1

Onnistuin kokeessa.

I succeeded in the test.

Inessive case (-ssa) for the activity.

2

Me onnistuimme voittamaan.

We managed to win.

MA-infinitive illative (-maan).

3

Hän onnistui tehtävässä.

He succeeded in the task.

Inessive case.

4

Loma onnistui täydellisesti.

The holiday was a perfect success.

Adverb 'täydellisesti' modifying the verb.

5

En onnistunut eilen.

I didn't succeed yesterday.

Negative past tense.

6

Miten sinä onnistuit?

How did you succeed?

Interrogative 'miten'.

7

Toivottavasti se onnistuu.

Hopefully it works out.

Use of 'toivottavasti'.

8

Työ onnistui vaivatta.

The work was done without effort.

Adverb 'vaivatta'.

1

Onnistuin saamaan liput ajoissa.

I managed to get the tickets on time.

MA-infinitive illative.

2

Hän onnistui vakuuttamaan meidät.

He succeeded in convincing us.

MA-infinitive illative.

3

Projekti onnistui yli odotusten.

The project succeeded beyond expectations.

Prepositional phrase 'yli odotusten'.

4

Onnistuimme välttämään ruuhkan.

We managed to avoid the traffic jam.

MA-infinitive illative.

5

Suunnitelma ei onnistunutkaan.

The plan didn't succeed after all.

Clitic -kaan expressing surprise or contrast.

6

Onnistuitko löytämään perille?

Did you manage to find your way there?

MA-infinitive illative.

7

Kaikki onnistui lopulta hienosti.

Everything turned out great in the end.

Adverb 'lopulta'.

8

Onnistuin nukkumaan koko yön.

I managed to sleep the whole night.

MA-infinitive illative.

1

Yritys onnistui laajentamaan toimintaansa.

The company succeeded in expanding its operations.

Business context usage.

2

Onnistuin säilyttämään malttini.

I managed to keep my cool.

Abstract action.

3

Hän onnistui herättämään yleisön kiinnostuksen.

He succeeded in piquing the audience's interest.

Causative verb structure.

4

Neuvottelut onnistuivat viime hetkellä.

The negotiations succeeded at the last minute.

Temporal expression 'viime hetkellä'.

5

Onnistuimme kääntämään tappion voitoksi.

We managed to turn the defeat into a victory.

Translative case (-ksi) for result.

6

Tämä onnistuu vain kovalla työllä.

This only succeeds with hard work.

Adessive case (-lla) for means.

7

Onnistuiko hän vastaamaan haasteeseen?

Did he succeed in meeting the challenge?

Illative case for 'haasteeseen'.

8

Kokeilu onnistui odotetusti.

The experiment succeeded as expected.

Adverb 'odotetusti'.

1

Kirjailija onnistui tavoittamaan ajan henget.

The author succeeded in capturing the spirit of the times.

Literary/Abstract context.

2

Hän onnistui jälleen kerran yllättämään meidät.

He managed to surprise us once again.

Adverbial phrase 'jälleen kerran'.

3

Politiikka onnistui vakauttamaan talouden.

The policy succeeded in stabilizing the economy.

Formal political context.

4

Onnistuin vaivoin välttämään katastrofin.

I barely managed to avoid a disaster.

Adverb 'vaivoin' (with difficulty).

5

Hän onnistui luomaan uudenlaisen tunnelman.

He succeeded in creating a new kind of atmosphere.

Creative context.

6

Onnistuimme murtamaan vastustajan puolustuksen.

We managed to break the opponent's defense.

Metaphorical usage.

7

Hanke onnistui herättämään laajaa keskustelua.

The project succeeded in sparking widespread debate.

Societal context.

8

Onnistuin löytämään punaisen langan.

I managed to find the common thread.

Idiomatic expression 'punainen lanka'.

1

Onnistuminen vaatii usein epäonnistumisten sietämistä.

Succeeding often requires tolerating failures.

Noun form 'onnistuminen'.

2

Hän onnistui kietomaan yleisön pikkusormensa ympärille.

He managed to wrap the audience around his little finger.

Idiomatic usage.

3

Teos onnistuu kyseenalaistamaan vakiintuneet totuudet.

The work succeeds in questioning established truths.

Philosophical/Analytical context.

4

Hän onnistui säilyttämään integriteettinsä paineen alla.

He managed to maintain his integrity under pressure.

High-level moral context.

5

Onnistuuko ihminen koskaan ylittämään itsensä täysin?

Does a human ever succeed in completely surpassing themselves?

Existential question.

6

Hän onnistui häivyttämään todellisuuden ja fiktion rajan.

He succeeded in blurring the line between reality and fiction.

Sophisticated artistic analysis.

7

Diplomatia onnistui estämään välittömän konfliktin.

Diplomacy succeeded in preventing an immediate conflict.

Geopolitical context.

8

Onnistuin vihdoin saamaan mielenrauhan.

I finally managed to achieve peace of mind.

Internal/Psychological success.

Colocações comuns

onnistua hyvin
onnistua täydellisesti
onnistua kokeessa
onnistua saamaan
onnistua löytämään
onnistua vaivoin
onnistua ensi yrittämällä
onnistua yli odotusten
onnistua mainiosti
onnistua surkeasti

Frases Comuns

Onnistuuko?

— Is it possible? / Can it be done?

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