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A2 noun 9 min de leitura

retraitée

Exemplos Notas e dicas retraitée em 30 segundos
Explicação retraitée in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'retraitée' as a word to describe family members. It is a simple noun that helps you talk about your grandmother or your mother if she no longer works. You will mostly use it with the verb 'être' (to be). For example: 'Ma grand-mère est retraitée.' This level focuses on the basic identification of the person. You should remember that the 'e' at the end makes it feminine. It is part of the basic vocabulary for describing people and their occupations. Even at this early stage, knowing this word allows you to have basic conversations about your family background. You don't need to worry about the complex social security system yet, just the fact that the person has finished their working life and is likely older. It's a useful word for simple introductions and personal descriptions. You might see it in a family tree exercise or a basic reading passage about a family going on vacation. The key is to recognize the word and know it refers to a woman who doesn't work anymore because of her age.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'retraitée' in more varied contexts. You can describe what a retired woman does with her free time using simple present tense verbs. For example: 'La retraitée jardine tous les matins.' You will also start to see it used as an adjective modifying other nouns, like 'une dame retraitée'. At this level, you should be aware of the difference between 'retraité' (masculine) and 'retraitée' (feminine). You might encounter this word in short news articles or advertisements for senior travel. You are expected to understand the word when someone describes their life situation. You can also use it to explain why someone has a specific schedule. For example: 'Elle est retraitée, donc elle est libre le lundi.' This level moves beyond just family and into basic social interactions. You should be able to ask someone if they are retired: 'Êtes-vous retraitée ?' It's an important word for building your descriptive vocabulary and understanding the lives of people around you in a French-speaking environment.
At the B1 level, you can discuss the implications of being a 'retraitée'. You might talk about the transition from work to retirement or the hobbies that a retired woman might take up. You can use more complex grammar, such as the future tense or the conditional, to discuss plans: 'Quand elle sera retraitée, elle habitera au bord de la mer.' You should also be familiar with related terms like 'la retraite' (retirement as a period or a pension). At this level, you can participate in a conversation about the challenges of being retired, such as having a lower income or finding new social connections. You might read longer texts where a 'retraitée' shares her life story or her opinions on current events. You should be able to use the word in a variety of sentence structures and understand its nuances in different social contexts. It's no longer just a label but a status that carries certain social and personal meanings. You can also start to use it in professional contexts, such as describing a former colleague who has just left the company.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'retraitée' to discuss social and political issues. For example, you might debate the impact of pension reforms on a 'retraitée's' quality of life. You can understand more sophisticated texts, such as editorials or sociological reports, that use the term. You should be able to use the word with precision, distinguishing it from other terms like 'sénior' or 'personne du troisième âge'. You can also use it in more formal writing, such as a letter or an essay about aging in society. You should be comfortable with the word in all its grammatical forms and understand its role in various idiomatic expressions. At this level, you can also understand the cultural significance of the 'retraitée' in French society, including the 'papy-boom' (the French equivalent of the baby boom) and its demographic consequences. You can express nuanced opinions about the role of retired women in the family and the community, using the word as a starting point for deeper discussions.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'retraitée' and its place in the French language. You can use it in highly academic or professional contexts, such as a thesis on demographics or a legal document concerning pension rights. You are aware of the subtle connotations the word can carry in different registers—from the respectful to the slightly dismissive. You can analyze how the word is used in literature or political rhetoric to evoke certain images or emotions. You are also familiar with regional variations, such as 'pensionnée' in other Francophone countries, and can use them appropriately. Your use of the word is fluid and natural, and you can easily integrate it into complex, abstract discussions. You understand the historical evolution of the status of the 'retraitée' and can discuss how perceptions of retired women have changed over the decades. You can also use the word to explore themes of identity, aging, and the social contract in advanced linguistic tasks.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of the word 'retraitée'. You can use it with absolute precision and elegance in any context. You understand all the linguistic subtleties, including puns, metaphors, and historical references associated with the term. You can engage in high-level debates about the socio-economic status of 'retraitées' in the European Union, citing specific statistics and cultural trends. You can appreciate and produce sophisticated wordplay involving the term. Your understanding of the word is integrated into a vast network of cultural and linguistic knowledge. You can navigate the most formal administrative settings and the most casual social environments with equal ease, choosing the right term and tone every time. For you, 'retraitée' is not just a vocabulary word but a symbol of a complex set of social, economic, and personal realities that you can discuss with profound depth and clarity. You can also coach others on the correct usage and cultural nuances of the word, demonstrating your mastery of the French language.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

retraitée em 30 segundos

  • Retraitée refers to a retired woman.
  • It is the feminine form of the noun/adjective retraité.
  • It is commonly used with the verb 'être' to describe a life stage.
  • In France, it carries significant social and political importance.

The word retraitée is a French noun and adjective that specifically refers to a woman who has reached the end of her professional career and has officially stopped working, typically after reaching a certain age or fulfilling specific labor requirements. In the French cultural and social landscape, being a retraitée is not merely a legal status regarding pension benefits; it represents a significant life transition into what is often called the 'troisième âge' (the third age). This term is the feminine form of retraité. When you use this word, you are identifying a female individual who is now drawing a pension (la pension de retraite) and is no longer part of the active workforce. It carries a connotation of having 'earned' one's rest after years of contribution to society.

Social Context
In France, the status of a retraitée is highly respected and is a central topic in political and social discourse, especially concerning the 'système de répartition' (pay-as-you-go pension system). A woman might introduce herself as such to explain why she has free time for volunteering or hobbies.
Grammatical Gender
Because French is a gendered language, the final 'e' in retraitée is crucial. It signals that the person being discussed is female. If you were speaking about a man, you would drop the final 'e' to get retraité.

Depuis qu'elle est retraitée, Marie voyage à travers le monde entier et profite de chaque instant de liberté.

The word evokes images of vitality in modern France. Gone are the days when being a retraitée meant sitting in a rocking chair. Today's French retraitées are often 'actives'—they participate in associations, take university courses for seniors, and play a vital role in childcare for their grandchildren. The term is ubiquitous in administrative forms, news reports about pension reforms, and daily conversations about family. It is also common to see it modified by adjectives like 'jeune' (young) to describe someone who has just retired, or 'heureuse' (happy) to emphasize a successful transition. Understanding this word is essential for A2 learners as it appears frequently when discussing family members or social structures in Francophone countries.

La retraitée a décidé de s'inscrire à un cours de peinture pour occuper ses après-midis.

Using retraitée correctly requires attention to its dual role as a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it follows standard French article rules. You will often see it paired with 'une' or 'la'. As an adjective, it follows the verb 'être' or modifies a noun directly. Because it refers to a person, it is almost always used in the context of human subjects. You would not use it for an object or a concept. When describing someone's profession in the past, you might say 'Elle est une ancienne professeure, maintenant retraitée.'

Common Verb Pairings
The most common verb used with this word is être (to be). For example: 'Ma mère est retraitée.' Other verbs include devenir (to become) and vivre en tant que (to live as).

Une retraitée dynamique ne s'ennuie jamais car elle a toujours des projets en cours.

In more complex sentence structures, retraitée can be modified by adverbs. For instance, 'Elle est récemment retraitée' (She is recently retired). It can also be part of a prepositional phrase: 'C'est un club pour les femmes retraitées.' It is important to remember the plural form: retraitées. If you are talking about a group of women who are retired, you must add an 's'. If the group is mixed (men and women), French grammar dictates the use of the masculine plural: retraités. This distinction is a classic point of learning for English speakers who are not used to gendered nouns for professions or statuses.

Bien qu'elle soit retraitée de l'enseignement, elle continue de donner des cours particuliers bénévolement.

Syntactic Position
When used as an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies: 'une dame retraitée'. When used as a predicate adjective after 'être', it does not take an article: 'Elle est retraitée'.

The word retraitée is an everyday term in France. You will hear it in various settings, ranging from the very formal to the quite casual. In the media, particularly during news segments about the economy or social security reforms, journalists frequently interview 'une retraitée' to get her perspective on how changes in the law will affect her purchasing power (pouvoir d'achat). In these contexts, the word is used with a sense of dignity and social importance. The 'retraités' are a powerful voting bloc in France, so the word often carries political weight.

À la télévision, une retraitée exprime son mécontentement face à l'augmentation du prix de l'énergie.

In family circles, children and grandchildren use this word to describe their elders. 'Ma grand-mère est retraitée' is a standard way to explain why grandma is available to pick the kids up from school. It's also common in the medical field. Doctors or nurses might ask, 'Êtes-vous retraitée ?' to understand a patient's daily routine and activity level. In the workplace, during a 'pot de départ' (retirement party), colleagues will toast the future retraitée, wishing her a long and happy retirement. You might also encounter it in literature or cinema, where the character of the 'retraitée' often represents wisdom, nostalgia, or a new beginning. Because France has a strong culture of 'bien vieillir' (aging well), the word is frequently associated with positive imagery like gardening, traveling in a 'camping-car', or participating in cultural clubs.

Lors du repas de famille, nous avons fêté le premier anniversaire de ma tante en tant que retraitée.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is forgetting the gender agreement. Since 'retired' is gender-neutral in English, learners often default to the masculine retraité even when speaking about a woman. It is vital to hear and pronounce that final 'e' sound implicitly or ensure the spelling is correct in writing. Another common mistake is confusing retraitée with pensionnaire. While a retraitée receives a pension, a pensionnaire usually refers to someone staying in a boarding school or a resident in a care home. In some Francophone regions like Belgium or Switzerland, pensionnée is more common than retraitée, though the latter is understood everywhere.

Spelling Pitfall
Mistaking 'retraitée' for 'retrait'. 'Un retrait' means a withdrawal (like from an ATM), while 'une retraitée' is the person. Don't let the similar root confuse you!

Incorrect: Elle est retraité. Correct: Elle est retraitée.

Learners also sometimes use the word 'retirée'. While 'retirer' means to withdraw or to retire (in some contexts), 'une femme retirée' usually implies a woman who is reclusive or has withdrawn from society, not necessarily someone who has finished her career. To describe a retired person, retraitée is the only standard choice. Additionally, be careful with the preposition. In English, we say 'retired from'. In French, we use 'retraitée de'. For example: 'Elle est retraitée de la fonction publique.' Using 'depuis' (since) is also common: 'Elle est retraitée depuis trois ans.' Avoid saying 'Elle a retraité', which is a literal translation of 'She has retired'. In French, we use the verb 'être' + adjective or the verb 'prendre sa retraite'.

While retraitée is the standard term, there are several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. Depending on the level of formality or the specific context, you might choose a different word to describe a woman in this stage of life. The term sénior is very popular in marketing and administrative contexts to avoid the potentially 'old' connotation of retraitée. It suggests someone who is older but still active and a consumer. Another alternative is personne âgée, though this is more clinical and focuses on age rather than professional status.

Retraitée vs. Pensionnée
In France, retraitée is the go-to word. In Belgium, pensionnée is the standard. Both refer to the same concept of having finished a career and receiving a state pension.
Ancienne [Profession]
Often, people prefer to define themselves by what they used to do. 'Elle est une ancienne infirmière' (She is a former nurse) is a common way to describe a retraitée while acknowledging her past career.

Plutôt que de dire qu'elle est retraitée, elle préfère se présenter comme une bénévole active.

In informal speech, you might hear mémé or mamie, but these refer to the grandmother role rather than the professional status. There is also the phrase femme au foyer (housewife), but this is the opposite of a retraitée, as it implies someone who didn't necessarily have a career outside the home to retire from. Finally, in very formal or literary contexts, you might encounter émérite, but this is usually reserved for professors (une professeure émérite) who have retired but retain their title as an honor. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate French social nuances and choose the most respectful and accurate term for the situation.

Curiosidade

The word 'retraite' was originally a military term referring to a troop's withdrawal from the battlefield before it became associated with finishing one's career.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ʁə.tʁɛ.te/
US /rə.tre.te/
Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'tée'.
Rima com
dictée montée jetée santé été beauté liberté côté
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' as a separate syllable (it is silent in terms of extra beats but changes the vowel quality).
  • Mixing up with 'retraite' (the noun for retirement).
  • English speakers often fail to roll the 'r' correctly.
  • Confusing the 'ai' sound with 'i'.
  • Omitting the 't' sound.
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Exemplos por nível

1

Ma grand-mère est retraitée.

My grandmother is retired.

Subject (Ma grand-mère) + Verb (est) + Adjective (retraitée).

2

Elle est une retraitée heureuse.

She is a happy retired woman.

Use of 'une' as it is a noun here.

3

Est-ce que ta mère est retraitée ?

Is your mother retired?

Inversion for question.

4

La retraitée habite à Nice.

The retired woman lives in Nice.

Definite article 'la' with the noun.

5

Elle n'est pas retraitée, elle travaille.

She is not retired, she works.

Negative structure 'ne... pas'.

6

Ma voisine est une dame retraitée.

My neighbor is a retired lady.

Adjective following the noun 'dame'.

7

Voici une photo de ma tante retraitée.

Here is a photo of my retired aunt.

Possessive 'ma' + noun + adjective.

8

Elle est retraitée depuis lundi.

She has been retired since Monday.

Use of 'depuis' for ongoing state.

1

La retraitée lit le journal chaque matin.

The retired woman reads the newspaper every morning.

Simple present tense verb 'lit'.

2

Elle est devenue retraitée l'année dernière.

She became retired last year.

Passé composé with 'devenir'.

3

Beaucoup de retraitées font du bénévolat.

Many retired women do volunteer work.

Plural form 'retraitées'.

4

C'est une jeune retraitée très active.

She is a very active young retired woman.

Adjective 'jeune' before the noun.

5

La retraitée voyage souvent en Italie.

The retired woman often travels to Italy.

Adverb 'souvent' after the verb.

6

Elle aime sa nouvelle vie de retraitée.

She loves her new life as a retired woman.

Noun used in a prepositional phrase.

7

Ma prof préférée est maintenant retraitée.

My favorite teacher is now retired.

Adverb 'maintenant' before the adjective.

8

Les retraitées du quartier se réunissent au parc.

The neighborhood's retired women meet at the park.

Genitive 'du quartier' modifying the noun.

1

Elle s'occupe de ses petits-enfants car elle est retraitée.

She looks after her grandchildren because she is retired.

Conjunction 'car' to explain a reason.

2

En tant que retraitée, elle bénéficie de réductions au cinéma.

As a retired woman, she benefits from discounts at the cinema.

Phrase 'en tant que' + noun.

3

Il est difficile pour une retraitée de vivre avec une petite pension.

It is difficult for a retired woman to live on a small pension.

Impersonal construction 'Il est difficile pour... de'.

4

Elle a hâte d'être retraitée pour enfin se reposer.

She is looking forward to being retired to finally rest.

Idiom 'avoir hâte de'.

5

La retraitée a décidé de vendre sa grande maison.

The retired woman decided to sell her large house.

Passé composé followed by infinitive.

6

Elle se sent plus libre depuis qu'elle est retraitée.

She feels freer since she has been retired.

Comparative 'plus libre'.

7

Cette association aide chaque retraitée isolée du village.

This association helps every isolated retired woman in the village.

Indefinite adjective 'chaque'.

8

Elle n'imaginait pas sa vie de retraitée ainsi.

She didn't imagine her life as a retired woman like this.

Imperfect tense for past state.

1

L'augmentation de la CSG inquiète fortement cette retraitée.

The increase in the CSG (social tax) greatly worries this retired woman.

Specific economic vocabulary (CSG).

2

Elle milite pour les droits de chaque retraitée au sein du syndicat.

She campaigns for the rights of every retired woman within the union.

Prepositional phrase 'au sein de'.

3

Bien que retraitée, elle reste très impliquée dans la vie politique locale.

Although retired, she remains very involved in local political life.

Conjunction 'bien que' (here without 'elle soit' for brevity).

4

Cette retraitée déplore la fermeture des services publics en zone rurale.

This retired woman deplores the closure of public services in rural areas.

Verb 'déplorer' for expressing regret.

5

Elle gère son budget de retraitée avec une grande rigueur.

She manages her retired woman's budget with great rigor.

Noun used as a modifier.

6

La transition vers le statut de retraitée peut être un choc psychologique.

The transition to the status of a retired woman can be a psychological shock.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

7

Elle a été interviewée en tant que retraitée représentative de sa génération.

She was interviewed as a retired woman representative of her generation.

Passive voice 'a été interviewée'.

8

Elle refuse d'être considérée comme une simple retraitée inactive.

She refuses to be considered as a simple inactive retired woman.

Infinitive construction after 'refuser de'.

1

La figure de la retraitée est souvent instrumentalisée lors des campagnes électorales.

The figure of the retired woman is often exploited during electoral campaigns.

Abstract noun 'figure' and passive 'instrumentalisée'.

2

Elle s'épanouit dans sa nouvelle condition de retraitée, loin du tumulte des bureaux.

She flourishes in her new condition as a retired woman, far from the office turmoil.

Reflexive verb 's'épanouir'.

3

L'isolement social touche particulièrement la retraitée vivant seule en milieu urbain.

Social isolation particularly affects the retired woman living alone in an urban environment.

Present participle 'vivant' used as an adjective.

4

Elle incarne la réussite sociale d'une retraitée ayant gravi tous les échelons.

She embodies the social success of a retired woman who has climbed all the rungs.

Compound past participle 'ayant gravi'.

5

Il convient de s'interroger sur le pouvoir d'achat réel d'une retraitée moyenne.

It is appropriate to wonder about the real purchasing power of an average retired woman.

Formal construction 'Il convient de'.

6

La retraitée moderne est une consommatrice avertie et exigeante.

The modern retired woman is an informed and demanding consumer.

Adjectives 'avertie' and 'exigeante' agreeing with the subject.

7

Elle refuse le carcan de la retraitée traditionnelle pour se lancer dans l'entrepreneuriat.

She rejects the straitjacket of the traditional retired woman to launch into entrepreneurship.

Metaphorical use of 'carcan'.

8

L'engagement associatif de cette retraitée force l'admiration de tous.

The associative commitment of this retired woman commands everyone's admiration.

Idiom 'forcer l'admiration'.

1

L'analyse sociologique de la retraitée contemporaine révèle des disparités criantes.

The sociological analysis of the contemporary retired woman reveals glaring disparities.

High-level academic vocabulary.

2

Elle déconstruit le mythe de la retraitée dépendante par son dynamisme hors pair.

She deconstructs the myth of the dependent retired woman through her unparalleled dynamism.

Verb 'déconstruire' and idiom 'hors pair'.

3

La paupérisation de certaines retraitées constitue un enjeu majeur de santé publique.

The impoverishment of some retired women constitutes a major public health issue.

Noun 'paupérisation' and 'enjeu'.

4

Elle fustige l'âgisme dont est victime la retraitée dans le milieu de la mode.

She castigates the ageism that the retired woman is a victim of in the fashion world.

Verb 'fustiger' and relative clause 'dont'.

5

La pérennité du système par répartition dépend de l'équilibre entre actifs et retraitées.

The sustainability of the pay-as-you-go system depends on the balance between active workers and retired women.

Technical economic terminology.

6

Cette retraitée se fait le chantre d'une vieillesse active et épanouie.

This retired woman makes herself the champion of an active and fulfilled old age.

Idiom 'se faire le chantre de'.

7

Il y a une dichotomie entre l'image médiatique de la retraitée et sa réalité quotidienne.

There is a dichotomy between the media image of the retired woman and her daily reality.

Noun 'dichotomie'.

8

Elle a su transcender son statut de retraitée pour devenir une icône intergénérationnelle.

She was able to transcend her status as a retired woman to become an intergenerational icon.

Verb 'transcender'.

Colocações comuns

Jeune retraitée
Heureuse retraitée
Femme retraitée
Retraitée de l'enseignement
Devenir retraitée
Club de retraitées
Vie de retraitée
Retraitée active
Ancienne retraitée
Retraitée isolée

Frases Comuns

Elle est enfin retraitée.

— She is finally retired. Used to express relief or celebration.

Après quarante ans de travail, elle est enfin retraitée.

Une vie de retraitée paisible.

— A peaceful retired life. Describes a quiet lifestyle.

Elle mène une vie de retraitée paisible à la campagne.

Elle est retraitée de la fonction publique.

— She is a retired civil servant. Specifies the former sector.

Ma tante est retraitée de la fonction publique depuis un an.

Profiter de sa condition de retraitée.

— To take advantage of being retired. To enjoy the free time.

Elle veut profiter de sa condition de retraitée pour voyager.

Une retraitée à petit budget.

— A retired woman on a small budget. Refers to financial limits.

Ce n'est pas facile d'être une retraitée à petit budget.

Bienvenue au club des retraitées !

— Welcome to the retired women's club! A friendly greeting.

Tu as fini ton dernier jour ? Bienvenue au club des retraitées !

Elle n'a pas l'air d'une retraitée.

— She doesn't look like a retired woman. Implies she looks young.

Elle est si dynamique qu'elle n'a pas l'air d'une retraitée.

S'occuper comme une retraitée.

— To keep busy like a retired person. Often implies hobbies.

Elle jardine et tricote, elle s'occupe comme une retraitée.

Une retraitée qui a du temps.

— A retired woman who has time. Highlights availability.

Demande à ta grand-mère, c'est une retraitée qui a du temps.

Le statut de retraitée.

— The status of a retired woman. Formal way to talk about the role.

Le statut de retraitée donne droit à certains avantages.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Prendre une retraite bien méritée"

— To take a well-deserved retirement. Very common during farewell parties.

Après tant d'efforts, cette retraitée prend une retraite bien méritée.

Formal / Warm
"Être en roue libre"

— To be coasting / in free wheel. Often used humorously for retirees with no stress.

Depuis qu'elle est retraitée, elle est totalement en roue libre.

Informal
"Le démon de midi"

— Midlife crisis. Sometimes applied to 'jeunes retraitées' starting new wild adventures.

Cette retraitée a le démon de midi et a acheté une moto !

Informal / Idiomatic
"Avoir du pain sur la planche"

— To have a lot on one's plate. Ironically used for very busy retired women.

Même retraitée, elle a encore du pain sur la planche avec ses petits-enfants.

Neutral
"Passer à autre chose"

— To move on. Often said when a woman becomes retired.

Elle est retraitée et elle a vraiment passé à autre chose.

Neutral
"Jouer les prolongations"

— To play extra time. Refers to a woman who keeps working after retirement age.

Cette retraitée joue les prolongations en restant consultante.

Informal
"Casser sa pipe"

— To kick the bucket. A very old slang term, sometimes used for elderly retirees.

La pauvre retraitée a fini par casser sa pipe.

Slang / Vulgar
"Être aux abonnés absents"

— To be unavailable. Used for retirees who travel and don't answer the phone.

Depuis qu'elle est retraitée, elle est aux abonnés absents !

Informal
"Se la couler douce"

— To take it easy. The ultimate goal for many retired women.

Maintenant qu'elle est retraitée, elle se la coule douce au soleil.

Informal
"Tuer le temps"

— To kill time. Sometimes said of retired women looking for activities.

Cette retraitée va au musée pour tuer le temps.

Neutral

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Retraite (retirement / pension)
Retraité (retired man)
Retraitement (reprocessing - technical)

Verbos

Retirer (to withdraw / to retire)
Se retirer (to withdraw oneself / to retire from a place)

Adjetivos

Retraité (masculine form)
Retraitée (feminine form)

Relacionado

Pension
Sénior
Vieillesse
Carrière
Travail
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of someone who has 'RE-TIRED' from their 'TREAD'mill of work. In French, she is a 'RETRAITÉE'.

Associação visual

Imagine a woman pulling ('tirer') herself back ('re') from an office desk and sitting in a sunny garden.

Word Web

Pension Repos Loisirs Grand-mère Âge Fin de carrière Temps libre Bénévolat

Origem da palavra

Derived from the French verb 'retirer' (to withdraw), which comes from the Old French 'retirer'. It is composed of the prefix 're-' (again/back) and 'tirer' (to pull).

Significado original: Originally, it meant someone who had 'withdrawn' from society or from their professional duties.

Romance (Latin root: 're-' + 'trahere' via 'tirer').
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