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A2 noun 8 min de leitura

une crevette

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas une crevette em 30 segundos

Explicação une crevette in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'une crevette' is introduced as a basic food item. Students learn that it is a feminine noun and associated with the sea. You will mostly use it in simple lists or when ordering food. For example, 'J'aime les crevettes.' The focus is on recognizing the word in a menu and knowing it refers to a small seafood animal. You should also learn that they can be 'roses' (pink) or 'grises' (gray). At this stage, don't worry about complex recipes, just focus on the spelling and the fact that it is feminine. It is one of the first seafood words you'll encounter alongside 'poisson' and 'moules'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'crevette' in more descriptive contexts. You might describe a meal you had: 'Hier, j'ai mangé des crevettes avec du riz.' You also start to learn verbs associated with cooking them, like 'cuire' (to cook) or 'manger' (to eat). You should be able to handle simple interactions at a market, such as asking for a specific quantity: 'Je voudrais deux cents grammes de crevettes, s'il vous plaît.' You are also introduced to the idea that 'crevette' can describe a small person, though you should use this carefully. Understanding the difference between 'crevette' and 'poisson' is essential for basic survival French in a restaurant.

By B1, you can discuss 'la crevette' in the context of culture and geography. You might talk about the 'pêche à la crevette' (shrimp fishing) in the North of France or Belgium. You can follow a simple recipe: 'Décortiquez les crevettes et faites-les revenir dans du beurre.' Your vocabulary expands to include related items like 'langoustines' or 'gambas'. You can also express opinions about seafood sustainability or local traditions. You should be comfortable using the word in various tenses, such as describing a past vacation where you caught shrimps on the beach: 'Quand j'étais petit, nous pêchions des crevettes chaque été.'

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At the B2 level, you can engage in more complex discussions about 'la crevette'. This includes talking about the environmental impact of industrial shrimp farming or the culinary nuances between different species. You understand idiomatic expressions more deeply and can use 'crevette' metaphorically in a nuanced way. You might read articles about the economy of seafood or the protection of marine ecosystems where 'les crevettes' are mentioned as part of the food chain. Your ability to describe the texture and flavor profile (e.g., 'croquant', 'ferme', 'iodé') becomes much more sophisticated. You can also distinguish between 'crevettes d'élevage' (farmed) and 'crevettes sauvages' (wild).

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At C1, you use 'crevette' with the precision of a native speaker, including in literary or highly technical contexts. You might encounter the word in a poem or a novel where it is used for its phonetic qualities or as a specific metaphor for fragility. You are aware of regional dialects and may know local names for specific types of shrimps. You can discuss the history of the word, its etymological roots, and its evolution in the French language. In a professional culinary or biological context, you can use technical terms related to the anatomy or life cycle of the 'crevette'. You understand the subtle social connotations of using the word as a nickname in different social classes.

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At the C2 level, 'la crevette' is just one small part of a vast, interconnected web of linguistic and cultural knowledge. You can analyze the role of the shrimp in French maritime history or its representation in art and cinema. You can debate the ethics of global trade routes for 'crevettes' with high-level vocabulary. Your mastery allows you to play with the word, creating puns or using it in complex allegories. You understand every possible register, from the most technical scientific paper to the roughest dockworker's slang. The word is no longer just a label for a food item, but a tool for sophisticated expression across all domains of French life.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

une crevette em 30 segundos

A feminine noun meaning shrimp, used globally in French cuisine.
Commonly categorized as 'grise' (small/gray) or 'rose' (larger/pink).
Can informally describe a very thin or small person.
Essential for ordering seafood and navigating French markets.

The French word une crevette is the standard term for a shrimp or a prawn. In the French language, unlike in some varieties of English where 'shrimp' and 'prawn' are strictly distinguished by size or biological features, crevette serves as a broad, umbrella term for these decapod crustaceans. Whether you are at a high-end seafood restaurant in Marseille or a local market in Brittany, you will encounter this word frequently. It is a feminine noun, so it always takes the feminine article une or la. Beyond the biological and culinary sense, the word carries a metaphorical weight in colloquial French, often used to describe someone who is physically small or thin, sometimes affectionately and sometimes mockingly. To truly master the use of this word, one must understand its place in the vast French culinary landscape, where it is categorized by color and size, such as the crevette grise (small gray shrimp) or the crevette rose (pink shrimp). Understanding the context of its use—from the act of décortiquer (peeling) them at a family dinner to ordering a cocktail de crevettes—is essential for any learner reaching the A2 level and beyond.

Taxonomy: Biologically, a crevette is a crustacean. In French, the term covers various families including Crangonidae and Palaemonidae.

J'ai acheté une crevette pour mon aquarium, elle est minuscule et transparente.

Culinary Varieties: The 'crevette grise' is typical of the North Sea, while the 'crevette rose' is often what English speakers call a prawn.

Le chef prépare des crevettes grillées à l'ail et au persil pour l'apéritif.

Voulez-vous une crevette ou une langoustine avec votre plateau de fruits de mer ?

Slang Usage: Calling someone 'une petite crevette' usually implies they are skinny or lack physical strength, often used for children.

Regarde ce petit garçon, c'est une vraie crevette, il ne pèse rien du tout.

La pêche à la crevette à cheval est une tradition unique à Oostduinkerke.

Using the word crevette in a sentence requires a basic grasp of French gender agreement and common culinary verbs. Since it is a feminine noun, adjectives must agree: une crevette fraîche (a fresh shrimp), des crevettes surgelées (frozen shrimps). When you are talking about eating them, you will often use verbs like décortiquer (to peel/shell), sauter (to sauté), or griller (to grill). In a restaurant setting, you might ask for a portion de crevettes or inquire about the provenance des crevettes (where the shrimps come from). It is also important to note the difference between the singular and plural; while you might eat many, you refer to the species in general as la crevette. For example, 'La crevette est riche en protéines' (Shrimp is rich in protein). If you are describing someone using the slang term, you would say 'Il est taillé comme une crevette' (He is built like a shrimp), meaning he is very thin. This section explores the grammatical nuances and typical collocations that will make your French sound more natural and precise.

Agreement: Always use feminine adjectives: 'une grosse crevette', not 'un gros crevette'.

Cette crevette est délicieusement épicée.

Action Verbs: Common verbs: décortiquer (to shell), déveiner (to devein), mariner (to marinate).

Il faut d'abord décortiquer la crevette avant de la manger.

Nous avons mangé des crevettes à la plancha hier soir.

Quantity: Use 'quelques' for a few or 'une douzaine' for a dozen.

Ajoutez quelques crevettes à la sauce pour plus de saveur.

Ma fille adore la crevette panée.

The word crevette is ubiquitous in daily French life, particularly in coastal regions and culinary contexts. If you visit a poissonnerie (fishmonger), it will be one of the most prominent labels you see. In the North of France and Belgium, the crevette grise is a cultural icon, sold in paper cones on the beach or served in the famous tomate-crevettes. In supermarkets, you'll find them in the rayon frais (fresh section) or frozen. On television, cooking shows like 'Top Chef' or 'Le Meilleur Pâtissier' (when doing savory challenges) frequently feature la crevette as a versatile ingredient. You will also hear it in casual conversations when people discuss their diet or their favorite seafood. Interestingly, in the world of fashion or sports, you might hear a coach or a commentator refer to a very light or thin athlete as a crevette, though this is informal and can be slightly pejorative. Furthermore, in children's literature and cartoons, characters that are small and agile are sometimes named after this crustacean. Whether you are navigating a menu in a Parisian bistro or listening to a fisherman in Normandy describe his catch, crevette is a word that anchors you in the tangible, sensory world of French gastronomy and everyday life.

Marketplace: 'Combien coûte le kilo de crevettes ?' is a standard question at any French market.

Au marché, j'ai vu des crevettes royales magnifiques.

Coastal Life: In Normandy, children often go 'pêcher la crevette' with small nets during low tide.

Les enfants reviennent de la plage avec un seau plein de crevettes.

Elle a commandé une salade aux crevettes et à l'avocat.

Social Context: During the holidays, 'crevettes' are a staple of the French Christmas Eve dinner (Réveillon).

Noël sans crevettes n'est pas un vrai Noël chez nous.

Le serveur apporte un bol d'eau citronnée pour se laver les mains après avoir mangé les crevettes.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word crevette is gender confusion. Because 'shrimp' is gender-neutral in English, learners often default to the masculine un crevette. It is crucial to internalize that une crevette is always feminine. Another common pitfall is the confusion between crevette and écrevisse. While they are both crustaceans, an écrevisse is a freshwater crayfish, which is quite different in taste and appearance. Beginners also struggle with the pronunciation of the final 'ette'. It should be a sharp, clear 'et' sound, not drawn out or nasalized. Furthermore, learners often forget that in French, we often use the plural des crevettes when referring to the food on a plate, even if we might say 'some shrimp' (singular) in English. Lastly, avoid using crevette as a term of endearment unless you are very close to the person, as calling someone a 'crevette' can be interpreted as calling them weak or puny if the tone is wrong. This section aims to clarify these points to ensure you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Gender Error: Mistake: 'Un bon crevette'. Correct: 'Une bonne crevette'.

J'ai mangé une crevette (correct) au lieu de 'un crevette' (incorrect).

False Friend: Don't confuse 'crevette' with 'écrevisse' (crayfish/crawfish).

C'est une crevette de mer, pas une écrevisse de rivière.

Il a dit qu'il déteste les crevettes, quel dommage !

Pluralization: In English, 'shrimp' can be both singular and plural. In French, you must add the 's': 'des crevettes'.

Tu en veux combien ? Je vais prendre dix crevettes.

La crevette est trop cuite, elle est devenue caoutchouteuse.

While crevette is the most common word, French has several other terms for similar or related seafood that you should know to expand your vocabulary. Gambas is a term borrowed from Spanish, used specifically for large, meaty prawns, usually grilled. Langoustine (Dublin Bay prawn or scampi) is more delicate and expensive, often considered a delicacy. Écrevisse refers to the freshwater crayfish. If you are in a very formal culinary setting, you might hear bouquet, which is a specific type of large pink shrimp caught in the Atlantic. For smaller varieties, crevette grise is the standard. In terms of slang, un avorton or un gringalet are more aggressive ways to call someone thin or weak, whereas crevette can sometimes be cute. Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate a French menu like a pro and avoid ordering the wrong type of crustacean. This section provides a comparative look at these terms to help you refine your seafood vocabulary.

Gambas vs Crevette: Gambas are large prawns, usually served whole and grilled. Crevettes can be any size.

Je préfère les gambas car elles sont plus charnues que les petites crevettes.

Langoustine: Often called 'scampi' in other languages, it's more refined and expensive than a standard crevette.

Le plateau royal comprend des langoustines et des crevettes roses.

L'écrevisse vit dans l'eau douce, contrairement à la crevette.

Bouquet: A high-quality, wild-caught shrimp often found in Brittany.

Ce bouquet de crevettes est d'une fraîcheur exceptionnelle.

Il est maigre comme un clou (another way to say someone is very thin, like a crevette).

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word 'crevette' was originally used for various small crustaceans and even some insects before settling on the specific seafood we know today.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /kʁə.vɛt/

US /kɹə.vɛt/

The stress is equal on both syllables, but the final 'vette' is slightly more emphasized.

Rima com

bête fête tête assiette serviette trompette alouette chaussette

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the final 'e' (it should be silent).
Making the 'r' too soft like an English 'r'.
Confusing the 'e' sound with 'é' (it's 'kruh', not 'kray').
Over-nasalizing the 'en' which doesn't exist here.
Adding an 'h' sound (shrimp-style).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

The word is easy to recognize and spell once you know the 'ette' ending.

Escrita 2/5

Remembering the double 't' and the feminine gender is key.

Expressão oral 2/5

The 'r' sound in the first syllable can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 1/5

It sounds very distinct and is rarely confused with other words.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

poisson mer manger petit rose

Aprenda a seguir

homard huître coquillage décortiquer plateau de fruits de mer

Avançado

décapode exosquelette halieutique aquaculture biodiversité marine

Gramática essencial

Feminine Noun Agreement

Une crevette **délicieuse** (not délicieux).

Plural Indefinite Article

**Des** crevettes (for 'some' or 'any').

Prepositions with Food

Une salade **aux** crevettes (using 'à' + article).

Partitive Article in Negation

Je ne veux pas **de** crevettes.

Adjective Placement

Une **petite** crevette (size adjectives usually go before).

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Exemplos por nível

Je mange une crevette.

I am eating a shrimp.

Simple present tense with feminine article 'une'.

La crevette est rose.

The shrimp is pink.

Subject-adjective agreement (feminine).

Tu aimes les crevettes ?

Do you like shrimps?

Plural definite article 'les'.

C'est une petite crevette.

It is a small shrimp.

Adjective 'petite' placed before the noun.

Il y a des crevettes au marché.

There are shrimps at the market.

Use of 'il y a' for existence.

Ma maman cuisine une crevette.

My mom is cooking a shrimp.

Possessive adjective 'ma' (feminine).

Une crevette, s'il vous plaît.

One shrimp, please.

Polite request.

Le chat regarde la crevette.

The cat is looking at the shrimp.

Action verb 'regarde'.

Nous avons acheté des crevettes fraîches ce matin.

We bought fresh shrimps this morning.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Voulez-vous des crevettes grillées ou froides ?

Do you want grilled or cold shrimps?

Choice between two adjectives.

Elle prépare une salade avec des crevettes.

She is preparing a salad with shrimps.

Preposition 'avec'.

Je ne peux pas manger de crevette, je suis allergique.

I cannot eat shrimp, I am allergic.

Negative 'de' instead of 'des'.

Le serveur apporte une douzaine de crevettes.

The waiter brings a dozen shrimps.

Collective noun 'une douzaine de'.

Cette crevette est plus grosse que l'autre.

This shrimp is bigger than the other one.

Comparative 'plus... que'.

Il faut décortiquer la crevette avant de la manger.

You must shell the shrimp before eating it.

Infinitive after 'il faut'.

Les crevettes grises sont très populaires en Belgique.

Gray shrimps are very popular in Belgium.

Plural adjective agreement.

Si j'allais à la mer, je pêcherais des crevettes.

If I went to the sea, I would fish for shrimps.

Conditional mood 'pêcherais'.

Bien que les crevettes soient petites, elles ont beaucoup de goût.

Although shrimps are small, they have a lot of taste.

Subjunctive 'soient' after 'bien que'.

Il a raconté une histoire sur une crevette magique.

He told a story about a magic shrimp.

Preposition 'sur' for a topic.

On trouve souvent des crevettes dans la paella.

Shrimps are often found in paella.

Passive-like 'on trouve'.

Elle a toujours été une petite crevette, même à l'âge adulte.

She has always been a little 'shrimp', even as an adult.

Metaphorical use of the noun.

Je me demande comment on élève les crevettes en bassin.

I wonder how shrimps are raised in ponds.

Indirect question.

Les crevettes sont souvent vendues décortiquées pour gagner du temps.

Shrimps are often sold peeled to save time.

Past participle as adjective 'décortiquées'.

Il faut faire attention à la fraîcheur de la crevette.

One must pay attention to the freshness of the shrimp.

Noun 'fraîcheur' derived from 'frais'.

L'importation de crevettes tropicales pose des problèmes écologiques.

The importation of tropical shrimps poses ecological problems.

Complex subject with 'de'.

Certains chefs préfèrent la crevette sauvage pour sa texture ferme.

Some chefs prefer wild shrimp for its firm texture.

Adjective 'sauvage' meaning wild.

Le prix de la crevette a fortement augmenté à cause de la demande.

The price of shrimp has significantly increased because of demand.

Adverb 'fortement' modifying the verb.

Les crevettes boréales vivent dans les eaux froides de l'Atlantique Nord.

Boreal shrimps live in the cold waters of the North Atlantic.

Scientific/geographical context.

Il est rare de trouver une crevette de cette taille dans la région.

It is rare to find a shrimp of this size in the region.

Impersonal construction 'Il est rare de'.

La crevette constitue une part importante de l'alimentation de nombreux poissons.

Shrimp constitutes an important part of the diet of many fish.

Formal verb 'constitue'.

Après avoir été pêchées, les crevettes sont immédiatement glacées.

After being caught, the shrimps are immediately iced.

Past infinitive 'après avoir été'.

On ne peut nier l'importance de la crevette dans la gastronomie mondiale.

One cannot deny the importance of shrimp in world gastronomy.

Double negation for emphasis.

La crevette, par sa fragilité apparente, symbolise l'éphémère dans ce poème.

The shrimp, through its apparent fragility, symbolizes the ephemeral in this poem.

Literary analysis context.

Les quotas de pêche pour la crevette grise font l'objet de vifs débats.

Fishing quotas for gray shrimp are the subject of heated debates.

Idiomatic 'faire l'objet de'.

Il n'est point de festin digne de ce nom sans une farandole de crevettes.

There is no feast worthy of the name without a parade of shrimps.

Archaic/Formal negation 'ne point'.

L'anatomie complexe de la crevette révèle des adaptations évolutives fascinantes.

The complex anatomy of the shrimp reveals fascinating evolutionary adaptations.

Technical scientific vocabulary.

S'étant égarée loin de son banc, la petite crevette fut vite la proie des prédateurs.

Having strayed far from its school, the little shrimp quickly fell prey to predators.

Present participle 's'étant égarée' and passé simple 'fut'.

La saveur iodée de la crevette se marie subtilement avec l'acidité du citron vert.

The briny flavor of the shrimp pairs subtly with the acidity of lime.

Descriptive culinary language.

Nul ne saurait ignorer les ravages de la surpêche sur les populations de crevettes.

No one could ignore the ravages of overfishing on shrimp populations.

Formal 'Nul ne saurait'.

Elle a une taille de crevette, ce qui lui permet de se faufiler partout.

She has the size of a shrimp, which allows her to squeeze in everywhere.

Metaphorical use in a descriptive sentence.

L'ontologie de la crevette dans la littérature maritime mériterait une étude approfondie.

The ontology of the shrimp in maritime literature would deserve an in-depth study.

Highly academic terminology.

Le paradigme économique de la crevette d'élevage est en pleine mutation.

The economic paradigm of farmed shrimp is undergoing a complete transformation.

Abstract noun 'paradigme'.

On observe une corrélation entre la température des eaux et la pigmentation de la crevette.

A correlation is observed between water temperature and shrimp pigmentation.

Scientific observation syntax.

La crevette s'inscrit dans une dynamique trophique complexe au sein des récifs coralliens.

The shrimp is part of a complex trophic dynamic within coral reefs.

Pronominal verb 's'inscrit dans'.

Nonobstant sa petite taille, la crevette déploie une force insoupçonnée lors de ses bonds.

Notwithstanding its small size, the shrimp deploys unsuspected strength during its leaps.

Conjunction 'nonobstant'.

L'exosquelette de la crevette, composé de chitine, est un chef-d'œuvre d'ingénierie naturelle.

The shrimp's exoskeleton, composed of chitin, is a masterpiece of natural engineering.

Appositive phrase.

Il y a une dimension presque métaphysique dans la contemplation d'une crevette en mouvement.

There is an almost metaphysical dimension in the contemplation of a moving shrimp.

Philosophical register.

L'exploitation effrénée des gisements de crevettes menace l'équilibre de la biosphère marine.

The frantic exploitation of shrimp deposits threatens the balance of the marine biosphere.

Strong, evocative adjectives 'effrénée'.

Colocações comuns

crevette rose

crevette grise

cocktail de crevettes

pêche à la crevette

crevette décortiquée

crevette grillée

crevette surgelée

salade de crevettes

sauce aux crevettes

taille de crevette

Frases Comuns

Une douzaine de crevettes

— A standard quantity when buying or ordering.

Je prendrai une douzaine de crevettes roses.

Décortiquer les crevettes

— The act of removing the shell.

C'est long de décortiquer toutes ces crevettes.

Crevettes à volonté

— All-you-can-eat shrimps.

Ce buffet propose des crevettes à volonté.

Frais comme une crevette

— Rare expression similar to 'fresh as a daisy' (though 'frais comme un gardon' is more common).

Il s'est réveillé frais comme une crevette.

Beignet de crevette

— Shrimp fritter, common in Asian-French cuisine.

J'adore les beignets de crevettes avec de la sauce piquante.

Crevette d'élevage

— Farmed shrimp.

La crevette d'élevage est souvent moins chère.

Crevette sauvage

— Wild-caught shrimp.

La crevette sauvage a plus de goût.

Queue de crevette

— Shrimp tail.

Ne mangez pas la queue de la crevette.

Plateau de crevettes

— A platter of shrimps.

On a commandé un grand plateau de crevettes pour l'apéritif.

Allergie aux crevettes

— Shrimp allergy.

Il a une grave allergie aux crevettes.

Frequentemente confundido com

une crevette vs écrevisse

Freshwater crayfish vs saltwater shrimp.

une crevette vs langoustine

A different, more expensive species of crustacean.

une crevette vs gamba

Simply a larger version, often used interchangeably but specifically for big ones.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Être une crevette"

— To be very thin, small, or physically weak.

Il ne peut pas soulever ça, c'est une crevette !

Informal

"Taillé comme une crevette"

— Having a very slight or thin build.

Avec son petit gabarit, il est taillé comme une crevette.

Informal

"Une vraie crevette"

— Emphasizing how small or thin someone is.

Regarde ton frère, c'est une vraie crevette à côté de toi.

Informal

"Se recroqueviller comme une crevette"

— To curl up tightly in a fetal position.

Il dormait se recroquevillé comme une crevette.

Descriptive

"Avoir un cerveau de crevette"

— To be very stupid or have a very small brain (Insult).

Il a encore oublié ses clés, il a vraiment un cerveau de crevette.

Slang / Insult

"Rouge comme une crevette"

— To be very sunburned (similar to 'red as a lobster').

Après une heure au soleil, il était rouge comme une crevette.

Informal

"Une crevette de compétition"

— Ironical way to describe someone very small but energetic.

C'est une crevette de compétition, elle court partout !

Informal

"Manger des crevettes par le nez"

— A funny, nonsensical expression sometimes used with kids.

Attention, tu vas finir par manger des crevettes par le nez !

Child-friendly

"Pas plus gros qu'une crevette"

— Extremely small.

Son chien n'est pas plus gros qu'une crevette.

Informal

"L'œil de crevette"

— To have small, beady eyes.

Il me regardait avec ses petits yeux de crevette.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

une crevette vs écrevisse

Both are small crustaceans.

Écrevisse is freshwater and looks like a tiny lobster; crevette is usually saltwater and has a different tail shape.

On trouve des écrevisses dans la rivière, pas des crevettes.

une crevette vs langouste

Similar sounding names.

Langouste is a spiny lobster (very large), while crevette is very small.

Une langouste coûte beaucoup plus cher qu'une crevette.

une crevette vs cigale de mer

Another type of crustacean.

It is flatter and wider than a shrimp.

La cigale de mer est rare, contrairement à la crevette.

une crevette vs crabe

General seafood category.

Crabs have broad shells and claws; shrimps are long and thin.

Le crabe marche sur le côté, la crevette nage.

une crevette vs homard

Often served together.

Homard is a large lobster with big claws.

Le homard est le roi du plateau, la crevette est la reine.

Padrões de frases

C'est une [adjective] crevette.

C'est une rose crevette.

Je voudrais [quantity] de crevettes.

Je voudrais un kilo de crevettes.

J'aime manger des crevettes quand [condition].

J'aime manger des crevettes quand je suis en vacances.

Bien que [subject] soit une crevette, [contrast].

Bien qu'il soit une crevette, il est très fort.

La crevette, dont [relative clause], est essentielle.

La crevette, dont la pêche est réglementée, est essentielle.

Sous l'apparence d'une simple crevette se cache [complex idea].

Sous l'apparence d'une simple crevette se cache un mystère biologique.

Est-ce que vous avez des crevettes ?

Est-ce que vous avez des crevettes fraîches aujourd'hui ?

On m'a dit que les crevettes étaient [adjective].

On m'a dit que les crevettes étaient excellentes ici.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

crevettier (a shrimp boat or a shrimp fisherman)

crevetterie (a shrimp farm or shop)

Verbos

crevetter (to fish for shrimp - rare/regional)

Adjetivos

crevettier (relating to shrimp fishing)

Relacionado

crustacé

décortiquer

gambas

langoustine

écrevisse

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Como usar

frequency

Very common in daily life and gastronomy.

Erros comuns

Un crevette → Une crevette
Gender error. 'Crevette' is feminine.
Des crevettes rose → Des crevettes roses
Adjective agreement error. 'Roses' must be plural.
Je mange de la crevette → Je mange des crevettes
Usually, we count shrimps, so we use the plural 'des'.
Pronouncing the 's' in crevettes → Silent 's'
The plural 's' is silent in French.
Confusing with écrevisse → Crevette
Écrevisse is a crayfish, not a shrimp.

Dicas

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'crevette' with feminine adjectives like 'fraîche' or 'cuite'.

The Vein

In French, the intestinal tract is called 'le boyau'. It's best to remove it.

Silent Letters

The final 's' in 'crevettes' and the final 'e' in 'crevette' are silent.

Buying Shrimp

Ask for 'crevettes entières' if you want them with heads and shells.

Nickname Usage

Only call someone a 'crevette' if you have a close, playful relationship.

Seafood Platters

A 'plateau de fruits de mer' usually contains at least two types of crevettes.

Related Verbs

Learn 'décortiquer' (peel) and 'sauter' (sauté) to use with 'crevette'.

Double T

Don't forget the double 't' at the end of the word.

Gray Shrimp

If you are in the North, try 'crevettes grises'—they are small but flavorful.

Allergies

The word for allergy is 'allergie'. 'Je suis allergique aux crevettes'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'crevette' as a 'creative' little pet that lives in a 'vessel' (the sea). Cre-Vette.

Associação visual

Imagine a pink shrimp wearing a tiny 'vette' (vest). A shrimp in a vest is 'une crevette'.

Word Web

Mer Rose Grise Décortiquer Salade Pêche Crustacé Assiette

Desafio

Try to use 'crevette' in three different ways today: once for food, once for the animal, and once metaphorically for something small.

Origem da palavra

From the Middle French 'crevette', which is a diminutive of the Old French word 'creve' or 'crabe'. It likely has Germanic roots, related to the Old Norse 'kraufa' meaning to crawl or scratch.

Significado original: A small crawling creature.

Indo-European > Romance > French

Contexto cultural

Calling a person a 'crevette' can be offensive if they are sensitive about their weight or height. Use with caution.

English speakers often distinguish between 'shrimp' and 'prawn', but in French, 'crevette' usually covers both, with 'gambas' used for very large ones.

The film 'Le Gendarme de Saint-Tropez' features seafood scenes. The 'crevette grise' festivals in Honfleur, Normandy. The character 'Crevette' in certain French comic strips.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Restaurant

Est-ce que les crevettes sont fraîches ?
Je voudrais le cocktail de crevettes.
Sont-elles décortiquées ?
Je suis allergique aux crevettes.

Market

Un demi-kilo de crevettes roses, s'il vous plaît.
D'où viennent ces crevettes ?
Sont-elles cuites ou crues ?
C'est combien le kilo ?

Beach/Vacation

On va pêcher des crevettes ?
J'ai trouvé une crevette dans mon seau !
Attention aux crevettes grises, elles sautent.
Il y a beaucoup de crevettes ici.

Cooking

Il faut enlever la tête de la crevette.
Faites sauter les crevettes deux minutes.
Ajoutez les crevettes au dernier moment.
N'oubliez pas de les déveiner.

Social/Informal

Tu es une petite crevette toi !
Il est maigre comme une crevette.
On se fait une soirée crevettes ?
Elle a un appétit de crevette.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Est-ce que tu préfères les crevettes roses ou les crevettes grises ?"

"Sais-tu comment on décortique proprement une crevette ?"

"As-tu déjà essayé de pêcher des crevettes à la mer ?"

"Quelle est ta recette préférée avec des crevettes ?"

"Est-ce que les crevettes sont chères dans ton pays ?"

Temas para diário

Décrivez votre meilleur souvenir de vacances à la mer. Avez-vous mangé des crevettes ?

Imaginez que vous êtes une petite crevette dans l'océan. Racontez votre journée.

Que pensez-vous de l'élevage des crevettes par rapport à la pêche sauvage ?

Écrivez une recette imaginaire utilisant des crevettes et un ingrédient étrange.

Pourquoi appelle-t-on parfois une personne 'une crevette' en France ?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is always feminine: 'une crevette'. Even if the biological sex of the shrimp is male, the word remains feminine. This is a common rule for many animal names in French.

The 'crevette grise' is smaller, usually caught in the North Sea, and eaten whole or peeled. The 'crevette rose' is larger, turns pink when cooked, and is what English speakers typically call a shrimp or prawn.

Yes, but it's informal. It means the person is very thin or small. It can be affectionate when talking about a child, but potentially offensive for an adult.

It is the standard French guttural 'r'. Try to make the sound at the back of your throat, similar to clearing it gently. Practice with 'cre-vette'.

No, the 's' is silent. 'Une crevette' and 'des crevettes' are pronounced exactly the same way. The plural is indicated by the article 'des'.

It is the specific verb used for removing the shell from a shrimp, nut, or snail. You will often hear it in recipes or at dinner parties.

In French, 'gambas' (from Spanish) specifically refers to large prawns, usually grilled. All gambas are crevettes, but not all crevettes are gambas.

It is a classic Belgian and Northern French dish consisting of a hollowed-out tomato filled with gray shrimps and mayonnaise. It's a must-try!

In French, nouns have grammatical gender. 'Crevette' is historically feminine. There is no logical reason; it's just something you have to memorize.

Yes, extremely! It's used in salads, appetizers, main courses, and is a staple of seafood platters across the country.

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