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A2 verb 10 min de leitura

सवारी करना

sawari karna
Exemplos Notas e dicas सवारी करना em 30 segundos
Explicação सवारी करना in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should understand 'सवारी करना' (savārī karnā) as a simple way to say 'to ride'. You use it for things like bicycles (cycle) or animals like horses (ghoda). It is important to know that it is a 'doing' word. You can use it in very basic sentences like 'Main cycle ki savārī kartā hūn' (I ride a cycle). At this stage, focus on the connection between the vehicle and the action. Think of it as 'Ride + Do'. It is a useful word for talking about your hobbies or how you go to school. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember that 'kī' usually comes before it when you name the vehicle.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'सवारी करना' in more varied contexts, such as daily commuting and past experiences. You should be able to conjugate 'karnā' into the past tense ('kī') and future tense ('karūngā/karūngī'). You will learn that this phrase is perfect for describing tourist activities like 'camel rides' in the desert or 'boat rides' on a lake. You also start to distinguish between 'savārī karnā' (riding as a passenger or on a bike/animal) and 'chalānā' (driving). This distinction is crucial for accurate basic communication in Hindi-speaking environments. You can now describe a weekend trip: 'Humne pahād par ghode kī savārī kī' (We rode horses on the mountain).
At the B1 level, you use 'सवारी करना' to describe more complex experiences and preferences. You can talk about the quality of a ride or the feelings associated with it. You might use it in the passive sense or with modal verbs, like 'Mujhe savārī karnā achhā lagtā hai' (I like riding). You also understand the noun form 'savārī' better, recognizing it in signs at bus stops or in newspapers. Your sentences become more descriptive, perhaps adding adverbs like 'tezi se' (fast) or 'dhīre se' (slowly). You understand that 'savārī' can also mean the 'passenger' itself in certain contexts, such as 'Bus mein bahut savāriyān thīn' (There were many passengers in the bus).
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At the B2 level, you are comfortable using 'सवारी करना' in figurative and idiomatic ways. You might hear it used in political or social discourse to describe someone 'riding a wave' of popularity or 'riding' on someone else's success. You understand the nuances of formality—using 'savārī' to describe a majestic procession or a formal motorcade. Your grammar is precise, correctly handling the feminine gender of 'savārī' in all complex tenses, including the subjunctive and conditional. You can engage in discussions about the environmental impact of different modes of 'savārī' or the history of animal riding in Indian culture.
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At the C1 level, 'सवारी करना' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss metaphors of the 'journey' or 'vehicle' of life (jīvan kī savārī). You understand its roots in Persian and how it has integrated into the high-register Hindi (Shuddh Hindi) as well as the common Hindustani vernacular. You can distinguish between 'savārī' and more technical terms like 'parivahan' (transportation) or 'gaman' (movement). You are sensitive to the cultural weight of the word, such as its use in religious contexts to describe the 'vahan' (vehicle) of a god or goddess.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'सवारी करना'. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from legal discussions about passenger safety to poetic musings on the passage of time. You understand the most obscure uses, such as the regional dialectical variations or the specific use of 'savārī' in spiritual possession rituals. You can play with the word in puns or complex rhetorical structures. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but deeply cultural, recognizing how the concept of 'the ride' has shaped Indian social structures, from the cavalry of the Mughals to the crowded local trains of modern Mumbai.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

सवारी करना em 30 segundos

  • Savārī karnā means 'to ride' a vehicle or animal.
  • It is a compound verb combining 'savārī' (ride) and 'karnā' (to do).
  • Always use 'kī' (feminine) with the vehicle: 'Bus kī savārī'.
  • It differs from 'chalānā' (to drive) as it focuses on the ride itself.

The Hindi phrase सवारी करना (savārī karnā) is a compound verb that translates literally to "doing a ride." In Hindi, compound verbs are incredibly common, where a noun or adjective is paired with a functional verb like 'karnā' (to do) to create a specific action. In this case, 'savārī' refers to the act of riding or the state of being a passenger, and 'karnā' transforms it into the active process of riding. This term is versatile, covering everything from riding a bicycle or a horse to being a passenger in a bus or a train. It is a fundamental part of daily vocabulary for anyone discussing transportation, travel, or leisure activities involving movement on or in a vehicle or animal.

Literal Meaning
To perform the act of riding or being a passenger.
Grammatical Category
Compound Verb (Noun + Verb).
Usage Context
Used for animals (horses, elephants), small vehicles (cycles, bikes), and public transport (buses, trains).

Historically, 'savārī' originates from the Persian word 'sawār,' which refers to a rider or cavalryman. In modern Hindi, it has evolved to encompass the general experience of transit. When you use this phrase, you are often emphasizing the experience of the journey rather than the technical operation of the vehicle. For instance, if you are driving a car, you would use 'chalānā' (to drive), but if you are enjoying the ride in the back seat or riding a horse, 'savārī karnā' is the more appropriate and descriptive choice. It carries a connotation of movement and often a sense of adventure or routine commuting.

मुझे घोड़े की सवारी करना बहुत पसंद है। (I love riding a horse.)

In urban settings, you will hear this word at bus stands or railway stations. In rural India, it might refer to riding a bullock cart or a camel. The word also appears in cultural contexts, such as religious processions where a deity's 'savārī' (procession/ride) is taken through the streets. Understanding this word allows a learner to navigate conversations about travel plans, hobbies, and even historical narratives where grand processions are described. It is a bridge between the functional language of transport and the descriptive language of experience.

क्या आपने कभी ऊँट की सवारी की है? (Have you ever ridden a camel?)

बच्चे पार्क में साइकिल की सवारी कर रहे हैं। (Children are riding cycles in the park.)

हम नाव की सवारी करके टापू पर गए। (We went to the island by riding a boat.)

राजा हाथी की सवारी करते थे। (The King used to ride an elephant.)

Synonym
चढ़ना (chaṛhnā) - specifically for mounting or getting on.
Antonym
पैदल चलना (paidal chalnā) - to walk on foot.

Using सवारी करना (savārī karnā) correctly requires an understanding of how compound verbs conjugate in Hindi. Since 'savārī' is the noun part, it remains unchanged, while 'karnā' (to do) changes based on the tense, gender, and number of the subject. Crucially, the object you are riding is usually linked to 'savārī' using the feminine possessive postposition 'kī'. This is because 'savārī' itself is a feminine noun. For example, 'cycle kī savārī' literally means 'the ride of the cycle'.

Present Continuous
वह बस की सवारी कर रहा है। (He is riding the bus.)
Past Simple
हमने कल घोड़े की सवारी की। (We rode a horse yesterday.)
Future Simple
क्या तुम मेरे साथ सवारी करोगे? (Will you ride with me?)

When talking about animals, 'savārī karnā' is the standard way to express riding. In English, we might say "I am riding a horse," but in Hindi, we say "Main ghode kī savārī kar rahā hūn." If you are a passenger in a car but not the driver, you might say "Main car kī savārī kar rahā hūn," though in casual speech, people often just say "Main car mein hūn" (I am in the car). However, 'savārī karnā' adds a layer of formality or specific focus on the act of being transported. It is very common in tourism contexts, such as 'elephant rides' (hathi ki savārī) or 'boat rides' (nav ki savārī).

ऋषिकेश में लोग गंगा नदी में नाव की सवारी करते हैं। (In Rishikesh, people ride boats in the Ganges river.)

Another important aspect is the negation. To say you don't ride, you place 'nahīn' before 'karnā'. For example: "Mujhe motor-cycle kī savārī karnā nahīn āatā" (I don't know how to ride a motorcycle). Notice here that 'savārī karnā' is treated as an infinitive noun phrase. In formal writing, this verb is used to describe the movements of dignitaries. "Rashtrapati kī savārī" refers to the President's motorcade or procession. Thus, the word scales from the very simple act of a child on a tricycle to the grand movement of a head of state.

क्या आप इस पुरानी ट्रेन की सवारी करना चाहेंगे? (Would you like to ride this old train?)

You will encounter सवारी करना (savārī karnā) in a variety of real-life situations in India. One of the most common places is at tourist destinations. If you visit Jaipur, you will see signs for 'Hathi ki savārī' (Elephant ride) or 'Oont ki savārī' (Camel ride). Guides will constantly ask you, "Sir, savārī karenge?" (Sir, will you take a ride?). This makes it an essential phrase for travelers. It's also frequently used in the context of amusement parks, where 'jhoolon ki savārī' refers to riding the various amusement rides and rollercoasters.

Public Transport
Announcements often refer to 'savāriyon' (passengers). While the verb 'savārī karnā' is less common in automated announcements, conductors might use it when talking about the route.
Literature and History
Epic stories like the Ramayana or Mahabharata frequently describe kings and warriors 'savārī karte hue' (while riding) their chariots or horses.
Daily Conversation
Parents might ask their children, "Cycle ki savārī kar li?" (Did you finish your cycle ride?).

In Bollywood movies, specifically in romantic or action sequences, this phrase is a staple. A hero might offer the heroine a 'savārī' on his motorcycle. Songs often use the word to metaphorically talk about the journey of life. Furthermore, during festivals like Dussehra or Ganesh Chaturthi, the 'savārī' or procession of the deity is a major event mentioned in local news and by commentators. The word carries a sense of public display and movement that 'traveling' (yatra) doesn't always capture.

मेले में बच्चों ने लकड़ी के घोड़े की सवारी की। (Children rode the wooden horse at the fair.)

Interestingly, in the world of logistics and trucking in India, 'savārī' can also refer to the load or the passengers being carried. You might see signs on the back of trucks or rickshaws related to 'savārī'. In a more modern context, ride-sharing apps are sometimes discussed using this terminology in Hindi news reports, though the English word 'ride' is becoming more common in urban slang. However, to speak authentic Hindi, 'savārī karnā' remains the gold standard for describing the act of riding.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using सवारी करना (savārī karnā) is confusing it with the verb चलाना (chalānā). In English, we might use "ride" for both a bicycle and a bus, but in Hindi, 'chalānā' means to drive or operate the vehicle, while 'savārī karnā' means to be the one riding or being carried. If you say "Main bus savārī kar rahā hūn," it means you are a passenger. If you say "Main bus chalā rahā hūn," it means you are the driver behind the wheel. Mixing these up can lead to confusing situations!

Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition
Saying 'Bus *ko* savārī karnā' instead of 'Bus *kī* savārī karnā'. Remember, 'savārī' is a feminine noun, so it requires 'kī'.
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement in Past Tense
Men often mistakenly say 'Maine savārī kiyā' (masculine). Because the object is 'savārī' (feminine), you must say 'Maine savārī kī'.
Mistake 3: Redundancy
Saying 'Riding par jānā' (Going on a riding). In Hindi, 'savārī par jānā' is acceptable, but 'savārī karnā' is the verb itself.

Another subtle error is using 'savārī karnā' for walking or running. This verb strictly requires a medium—either an animal or a vehicle. You cannot 'savārī' your own legs. Furthermore, learners often forget that 'savārī' can also mean 'passenger'. So, saying "Main savārī hūn" (I am a passenger) is correct, but don't confuse it with the action. Ensure you include 'karnā' to denote the action. Lastly, be careful with the word 'Safar' (Travel). While 'Safar' is the journey, 'Savārī' is the physical act of riding. You do 'safar' (travel) *by* doing 'savārī' (riding).

Correct: उसने कल साइकिल की सवारी की। (He/She rode a cycle yesterday.)
Incorrect: उसने कल साइकिल सवारी किया।

While सवारी करना (savārī karnā) is a great all-purpose phrase, Hindi offers several other words depending on the nuance of the movement. Understanding these alternatives will make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated. For example, if you are talking about the technical act of driving a car or a bus, you should use चलाना (chalānā). If you are talking about the general concept of traveling from one place to another, यात्रा करना (yātrā karnā) or सफ़र करना (safar karnā) are more appropriate.

सवारी करना vs. चलाना
'Savārī karnā' is riding (passenger/animal/cycle), while 'chalānā' is driving/operating (car/truck/machine).
सवारी करना vs. चढ़ना
'Chaṛhnā' means to mount or board. You 'chaṛhnā' (board) the bus to 'savārī karnā' (ride) it.
सवारी करना vs. घूमना
'Ghoomnā' means to roam or wander. You might 'savārī karnā' a horse to 'ghoomnā' the city.

In more formal or literary Hindi, you might encounter the word आरूढ़ होना (ārūṛh honā), which specifically means to be mounted on something, like a throne or an elephant. This is rarely used in daily life but common in historical dramas. For flying in an airplane, while you can say 'plane kī savārī,' most people simply say 'plane se jānā' (to go by plane) or 'udān bharnā' (to take flight). Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the mode of transport (savārī), the act of steering (chalānā), or the destination (yātrā).

Comparison:
1. मैं कार चलाता हूँ (I drive the car).
2. मैं कार की सवारी करता हूँ (I ride in the car/take a ride).

Curiosidade

The word 'savārī' originally referred only to elite horse riders and soldiers, but today it is used for anyone on a bus or a bicycle!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /sə.vɑː.riː kər.nɑː/
US /sə.vɑ.ri kər.nɑ/
Stress is balanced, with slight emphasis on the second syllable 'vār' and the final 'nā'.
Rima com
बारी (bārī) नारी (nārī) जारी (jārī) भारी (bhārī) प्यारी (pyārī) तैयारी (taiyārī) बीमारी (bīmārī) सरकारी (sarkārī)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'b' (Sabari).
  • Using a hard American 'r' instead of a Hindi tap 'r'.
  • Shortening the final 'ī' in 'savārī'.
  • Confusing the 'nā' in 'karnā' with a short 'n'.
  • Not distinguishing between the soft 'v' and 'w'.
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Exemplos por nível

1

मैं साइकिल की सवारी करता हूँ।

I ride a bicycle.

Present simple tense; 'kī' used for feminine 'savārī'.

2

वह घोड़े की सवारी करती है।

She rides a horse.

Subject 'vah' (she), verb 'kartī hai'.

3

क्या आप सवारी करेंगे?

Will you ride?

Future tense question.

4

मुझे सवारी करना पसंद है।

I like riding.

Infinitive use of the verb.

5

हाथी की सवारी देखो!

Look at the elephant ride!

Imperative sentence.

6

बच्चे बस की सवारी कर रहे हैं।

Children are riding the bus.

Present continuous tense.

7

यह एक अच्छी सवारी है।

This is a good ride.

Using 'savārī' as a noun.

8

पापा साइकिल की सवारी सिखाते हैं।

Dad teaches bicycle riding.

Verb 'sikhānā' used with the activity.

1

कल हमने ऊँट की सवारी की।

Yesterday we rode a camel.

Past simple tense; 'kī' agrees with 'savārī'.

2

क्या आपने कभी नाव की सवारी की है?

Have you ever taken a boat ride?

Present perfect question.

3

मैं स्कूल जाने के लिए बस की सवारी करता हूँ।

I ride the bus to go to school.

Expressing routine.

4

उसे डर लगता है, इसलिए वह सवारी नहीं करता।

He is afraid, so he doesn't ride.

Negative sentence with reason.

5

हम शाम को पार्क में सवारी करेंगे।

We will ride in the park in the evening.

Future tense with time marker.

6

यह सवारी बहुत मज़ेदार है!

This ride is very fun!

Exclamatory sentence.

7

मेरे पास सवारी करने के लिए घोड़ा है।

I have a horse to ride.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

8

साइकिल की सवारी करना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है।

Riding a bicycle is good for health.

Gerund-like use of the verb phrase.

1

जब मैं छोटा था, मैं अक्सर बैलगाड़ी की सवारी करता था।

When I was young, I often used to ride a bullock cart.

Past habitual tense.

2

पहाड़ों में खच्चर की सवारी करना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

Riding a mule in the mountains can be dangerous.

Using 'ho saktā hai' (can be).

3

लोग मेट्रो की सवारी करना पसंद करते हैं क्योंकि यह तेज़ है।

People like riding the metro because it is fast.

Complex sentence with 'kyonki'.

4

क्या आप मुझे अपनी बाइक की सवारी करने देंगे?

Will you let me ride your bike?

Use of 'denā' (to let/allow).

5

इस पुराने इंजन की सवारी करना एक अनोखा अनुभव था।

Riding this old engine was a unique experience.

Abstract noun 'anubhav' (experience).

6

वह बिना डरे ऊँचे झूलों की सवारी करता है।

He rides tall swings without fear.

Adverbial phrase 'binā dare'.

7

नाव की सवारी करते समय हमें सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।

While riding a boat, we should be careful.

Use of 'karte samay' (while doing).

8

शहर की सड़कों पर साइकिल की सवारी करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to ride a bicycle on city roads.

Infinitive as subject.

1

सफलता की सवारी करना जितना सुखद है, उतना ही चुनौतीपूर्ण भी।

Riding the wave of success is as pleasant as it is challenging.

Figurative/metaphorical use.

2

उसने अपनी पूरी ज़िंदगी मुसीबतों की सवारी करते हुए बिताई।

He spent his whole life riding through troubles.

Metaphorical extension of the verb.

3

आजकल इलेक्ट्रिक गाड़ियों की सवारी करना एक नया चलन बन गया है।

Nowadays, riding electric vehicles has become a new trend.

Discussing social trends.

4

यदि आप चाहें, तो हम कल जंगल की सवारी पर जा सकते हैं।

If you wish, we can go on a jungle ride tomorrow.

Conditional 'yadi... toh'.

5

राजा की सवारी निकलते ही पूरी प्रजा सड़कों पर आ गई।

As soon as the King's procession came out, all the subjects came onto the streets.

Formal noun use 'savārī' (procession).

6

क्या आपने कभी हवा वाले गुब्बारे की सवारी करने के बारे में सोचा है?

Have you ever thought about riding a hot air balloon?

Complex question structure.

7

वह अपनी नई स्पोर्ट्स कार की सवारी का आनंद ले रहा है।

He is enjoying the ride of his new sports car.

Using 'ānand lenā' (to enjoy).

8

बिना टिकट सवारी करना दंडनीय अपराध है।

Riding without a ticket is a punishable offense.

Formal/legal context.

1

साहित्य में, समय की सवारी करना अक्सर मृत्यु और बदलाव का प्रतीक होता है।

In literature, riding through time is often a symbol of death and change.

Academic/Literary analysis.

2

किसी दूसरे के विचारों की सवारी करना मौलिकता की कमी को दर्शाता है।

Riding on someone else's ideas shows a lack of originality.

Abstract philosophical usage.

3

बनारस की गलियों में रिक्शे की सवारी करना एक सांस्कृतिक अनुभव है।

Riding a rickshaw in the lanes of Varanasi is a cultural experience.

Nuanced cultural description.

4

आधुनिक युग में, हम तकनीक की तेज़ सवारी कर रहे हैं।

In the modern era, we are riding the fast wave of technology.

Societal commentary.

5

उसकी बातों में सच्चाई की सवारी थी, जिसे झुठलाया नहीं जा सकता था।

His words carried the weight (ride) of truth, which could not be denied.

High-level metaphorical usage.

6

प्रकृति के साथ तालमेल बिठाकर सवारी करना ही जीवन का असली आनंद है।

Riding in harmony with nature is the true joy of life.

Philosophical reflection.

7

राजनीतिक लहर की सवारी करना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं होती।

Riding a political wave is not something everyone can do.

Political idiom.

8

वह अपनी कल्पनाओं की सवारी करते हुए एक अलग ही दुनिया में पहुँच गया।

Riding his imagination, he reached a completely different world.

Creative/Literary context.

1

ब्रह्मांड की अनंत गहराइयों की सवारी करना मानव चेतना की अंतिम सीमा हो सकती है।

Riding through the infinite depths of the universe might be the ultimate limit of human consciousness.

Highly abstract/Scientific-Philosophical.

2

इतिहास के पन्नों पर अंकित उन महान योद्धाओं की सवारी का वर्णन आज भी हमें रोमांचित करता है।

The description of the rides of those great warriors recorded on the pages of history still thrills us today.

Complex literary structure.

3

सत्ता की सवारी जितनी ऊँची होती है, गिरने का डर उतना ही गहरा होता है।

The higher the ride of power, the deeper the fear of falling.

Proverbial/Philosophical aphorism.

4

क्या हम वास्तव में अपनी नियति की सवारी कर रहे हैं, या यह केवल एक भ्रम है?

Are we truly riding our destiny, or is it merely an illusion?

Existential questioning.

5

उसकी आवाज़ में एक ऐसी सवारी थी जो श्रोताओं को सम्मोहित कर लेती थी।

There was such a 'ride' (flow/cadence) in his voice that it would mesmerize the listeners.

Metaphorical use for cadence/flow.

6

तकनीकी क्रांति की इस अंधी सवारी में हमने मानवीय मूल्यों को पीछे छोड़ दिया है।

In this blind ride of the technological revolution, we have left human values behind.

Socio-ethical critique.

7

विचारों की सवारी करते हुए वह सत्य के उस पार पहुँचने का प्रयास कर रहा है।

Riding his thoughts, he is attempting to reach beyond the truth.

Metaphysical usage.

8

प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में रथ की सवारी केवल युद्ध का साधन नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा का प्रतीक थी।

In ancient civilizations, riding a chariot was not just a means of war, but a symbol of social prestige.

Historical/Sociological analysis.

Sinônimos

चढ़ना सफ़र करना घूमना आरूढ़ होना बैठना निकलना चलाना यात्रा करना

Antônimos

पैदल चलना उतरना रुकना खड़े रहना

Colocações comuns

घोड़े की सवारी
साइकिल की सवारी
नाव की सवारी
ऊँट की सवारी
बस की सवारी
झूले की सवारी
हाथी की सवारी
मुफ़्त की सवारी
रेल की सवारी
खतरनाक सवारी

Frases Comuns

सवारी तैयार है

— The vehicle/ride is ready to go.

जल्दी आओ, सवारी तैयार है।

सवारी का मज़ा

— The joy of riding.

सवारी का मज़ा लो।

अकेली सवारी

— Riding alone.

वह अकेली सवारी कर रही है।

रात की सवारी

— A night ride.

रात की सवारी ठंडी होती है।

सवारी मिलना

— To find a ride/transport.

मुश्किल से सवारी मिली।

सवारी छोड़ना

— To drop a passenger or end a ride.

ड्राइवर ने सवारी छोड़ दी।

सवारी बिठाना

— To take a passenger on board.

रिक्शे वाले ने सवारी बिठाई।

ऊँची सवारी

— A high ride (literally or metaphorically).

ऊँची सवारी करना मुश्किल है।

सवारी ढोना

— To carry passengers (often for work).

यह बस सवारी ढोती है।

पहली सवारी

— The first ride.

यह मेरी पहली सवारी है।

Expressões idiomáticas

"हवा की सवारी करना"

— To be very fast or to daydream.

वह हमेशा हवा की सवारी करता है।

Metaphorical
"शेर की सवारी करना"

— To take a huge risk.

इस व्यापार में उतरना शेर की सवारी करने जैसा है।

Idiomatic
"दूसरे के कंधे पर सवारी करना"

— To depend on someone else's hard work.

वह खुद कुछ नहीं करता, बस दूसरों के कंधे पर सवारी करता है।

Informal
"वक़्त की सवारी करना"

— To keep up with the times.

सफल होने के लिए वक़्त की सवारी करना ज़रूरी है।

Poetic
"किस्मत की सवारी"

— A stroke of luck/fate.

सब किस्मत की सवारी है।

Casual
"सवारी गाँठना"

— To arrange a ride or fix a deal.

उसने अपनी सवारी गाँठ ली है।

Slang/Regional
"दो नावों की सवारी करना"

— To try to do two conflicting things at once.

दो नावों की सवारी करना खतरनाक है।

Common
"सपनों की सवारी"

— Chasing dreams.

वह अपने सपनों की सवारी कर रहा है।

Literary
"सवारी कसना"

— To get ready for a journey/ride.

चलो, सवारी कसो!

Regional
"मुफ़्त की सवारी"

— Getting something for free/freeloading.

उसे मुफ़्त की सवारी की आदत है।

Sarcastic

Família de palavras

Substantivos

सवारी (savārī - ride/passenger)
सवार (savār - rider)
सवारियाँ (savāriyān - passengers)

Verbos

सवार होना (savār honā - to be mounted/riding)

Adjetivos

सवार (savār - mounted)

Relacionado

सफ़र (safar - journey)
वाहन (vāhan - vehicle)
चालक (chālak - driver)
रास्ता (rāstā - path)
मंज़िल (manzil - destination)
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a 'Safari' (sounds like Savārī). In a Safari, you 'Ride' (Savārī karnā) through the jungle.

Associação visual

Picture a person sitting on a 'V' shaped saddle on a horse. The 'v' in 'savārī' reminds you of the rider's position.

Word Web

Ride Passenger Vehicle Animal Travel Commute Journey Procession

Desafio

Try to name five different things you can 'savārī karnā' in Hindi today (e.g., bus, cycle, ghoda, nav, metro).

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Persian word 'sawār' (سوار), meaning a rider or horseman. It entered Hindi through the influence of Persian in the Mughal era.

Significado original: A person on horseback; cavalryman.

Indo-Aryan (with Persian roots).

Contexto cultural

Be respectful when discussing animal rides (elephants/camels) as there are increasing ethical concerns about animal welfare in tourism.

English speakers often use 'ride' for everything. In Hindi, be careful not to use 'savārī karnā' for driving a car.

The song 'Yun hi chala chal' from Swades mentions the joy of the journey. Historical texts describing 'Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ki savārī'. Traditional folk songs about 'Oont ki savārī' in Rajasthan.
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