संयुक्त
संयुक्त em 30 segundos
- Sanyukt means 'joint' or 'united' in Hindi.
- It is commonly used for 'Joint Family' (Sanyukt Parivar).
- It is a formal word used in news and official contexts.
- It is an invariant adjective, meaning it doesn't change form.
The Hindi word संयुक्त (Sanyukt) is a sophisticated adjective derived from Sanskrit, primarily meaning 'joint', 'united', 'combined', or 'connected'. At its core, it describes a state where two or more distinct entities, individuals, or groups come together to form a single cohesive unit or to perform a shared action. In the CEFR A2 context, it is most frequently encountered in the term 'संयुक्त परिवार' (Sanyukt Parivar), which refers to the traditional Indian joint family system where multiple generations live under one roof. However, its utility extends far beyond domestic life, reaching into the realms of international diplomacy, mathematics, and linguistics.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'Sam' (together) and 'Yukt' (joined/yoked).
- Grammatical Category
- Adjective (Visheshan), though it can function as part of a compound noun.
- Core Essence
- The transition from 'individual' to 'collective'.
भारत में आज भी कई लोग संयुक्त परिवार में रहना पसंद करते हैं। (In India, many people still prefer to live in a joint family.)
When we look at the word संयुक्त, we see a concept of synergy. It is not just about being 'near' something (which would be 'paas' or 'saath'), but about being functionally integrated. In a joint family, finances, meals, and responsibilities are shared. In a joint venture (संयुक्त उद्यम), risks and rewards are shared. This word carries a weight of formality and structure. You wouldn't usually use it to describe two friends walking together; you use it to describe two companies merging their operations or two nations signing a treaty.
यह एक संयुक्त प्रयास था। (This was a joint effort.)
The word also appears in technical contexts. In Hindi grammar, a 'Sanyukt Vyakaran' or 'Sanyukt Vyakya' refers to a compound sentence. In chemistry, it might describe a compound. The versatility of संयुक्त lies in its ability to scale from the micro-level (a joint letter) to the macro-level (the United Nations). Understanding this word is key to moving from basic conversational Hindi to more formal, academic, or professional discourse. It implies a level of organization and intentionality in the union it describes.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र शांति के लिए काम करता है। (The United Nations works for peace.)
दोनों कंपनियों ने एक संयुक्त बयान जारी किया। (Both companies issued a joint statement.)
गणित में, संयुक्त संख्याएँ वे होती हैं जिनके दो से अधिक गुणनखंड होते हैं। (In mathematics, composite numbers are those that have more than two factors.)
- Social Context
- Implies collective responsibility and shared resources.
- Political Context
- Refers to alliances, coalitions, or international bodies.
Using संयुक्त (Sanyukt) correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. It almost always precedes the noun it modifies. Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change their ending based on gender or number (like 'achha' to 'achhi'), संयुक्त is an invariant adjective. It remains संयुक्त regardless of whether the noun is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.
- With Masculine Nouns: संयुक्त परिवार (Joint family - Masculine Singular), संयुक्त प्रयास (Joint efforts - Masculine Plural).
- With Feminine Nouns: संयुक्त बैठक (Joint meeting - Feminine Singular), संयुक्त घोषणाएँ (Joint declarations - Feminine Plural).
In formal writing, संयुक्त is used to elevate the tone. Instead of saying 'milkar kaam karna' (working together), which is common and informal, you would say 'sanyukt prayas' (joint effort). This transition is vital for students reaching the B1 and B2 levels. When you use संयुक्त, you are signaling that the collaboration is official, planned, or structurally significant.
Common Collocations:
- संयुक्त राष्ट्र (United Nations)
- संयुक्त परिवार (Joint Family)
- संयुक्त उद्यम (Joint Venture)
- संयुक्त खाता (Joint Account)
- संयुक्त सचिव (Joint Secretary)
- संयुक्त अभ्यास (Joint Exercise - Military)
One nuanced usage is in the phrase 'संयुक्त रूप से' (Sanyukt roop se), which functions as an adverb meaning 'jointly' or 'collectively'. For example: 'उन्होंने संयुक्त रूप से निर्णय लिया' (They took the decision jointly). This is a very common construction in news reports and legal documents. It provides a formal way to attribute action to a group rather than an individual.
In the context of Hindi grammar (Vyakaran), you will encounter संयुक्त क्रिया (Sanyukt Kriya). This refers to compound verbs where two verbs combine to give a specific meaning (e.g., 'kha lena' - to eat up). Here, संयुक्त indicates that the two verbs are 'joined' to form a single semantic unit. Similarly, संयुक्त व्यंजन (Sanyukt Vyanjan) refers to conjunct consonants like 'क्ष' (k+sh) or 'त्र' (t+r).
The most common place a learner will hear संयुक्त (Sanyukt) is in the news. The term संयुक्त राष्ट्र (Sanyukt Rashtra) is mentioned daily in reports about international affairs, climate change, or global health. If you listen to All India Radio (AIR) or watch news channels like DD News, this word will appear frequently in the context of bilateral relations—'संयुक्त वक्तव्य' (joint statement) or 'संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास' (joint military exercise).
In a social or domestic setting, especially in rural India or among traditional urban families, the debate between संयुक्त परिवार and एकल परिवार (nuclear family) is a perennial topic of conversation. You might hear an elder say, 'संयुक्त परिवार में रहने के बहुत फायदे हैं' (There are many benefits to living in a joint family). It evokes a sense of tradition, shared heritage, and mutual support.
Professional Environments:
In a bank, you will hear it when opening a 'संयुक्त खाता' (joint account). In government offices, 'संयुक्त सचिव' (Joint Secretary) is a high-ranking bureaucratic position. In business meetings, it appears when discussing 'संयुक्त उद्यम' (joint ventures) between two corporations.
In the classroom, specifically during Hindi grammar or mathematics lessons, संयुक्त is a technical term. A math teacher might explain 'संयुक्त संख्या' (composite numbers), while a Hindi teacher will explain 'संयुक्त वाक्य' (compound sentences). This makes the word essential for students and professionals alike. It bridges the gap between everyday life and specialized knowledge.
Lastly, in historical contexts, you might hear about the 'संयुक्त प्रांत' (United Provinces), which was the name of Uttar Pradesh during the British Raj. This historical usage reinforces the idea of administrative units being joined together under a single governance structure.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing संयुक्त (Sanyukt) with साथ (Saath) or मिलकर (Milkar). While all three relate to 'togetherness', their usage is distinct. 'Saath' is a postposition meaning 'with'. 'Milkar' is a conjunctive participle meaning 'having met' or 'together' (as an adverb). संयुक्त is a formal adjective describing the *nature* of the entity or action.
- Incorrect: हम संयुक्त काम करते हैं। (Grammatically okay, but sounds robotic.)
- Correct: हम मिलकर काम करते हैं। (Natural: We work together.)
- Correct: यह हमारा संयुक्त प्रयास है। (Formal: This is our joint effort.)
Another mistake is using संयुक्त for physical attachment that is accidental or messy. For example, if two pages are stuck together with glue, you wouldn't typically call them 'sanyukt'. You would use 'जुड़े हुए' (jude hue) or 'चिपके हुए' (chipke hue). संयुक्त implies a formal, organized, or inherent union.
The 'United' Trap:
Learners often try to translate 'United States' as 'Sanyukt Rajya'. While 'Rajya' means state, the official Hindi name for the USA is 'संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका' (Sanyukt Rajya Amerika). However, for 'United Kingdom', Hindi usually uses 'यूनाइटेड किंगडम' or 'ब्रिटेन', not 'Sanyukt Rajya'. Context matters!
Finally, avoid overusing it in casual conversation. Saying 'Let's have a sanyukt lunch' sounds incredibly stiff. Stick to 'saath mein' or 'milkar' for social activities. Reserve संयुक्त for situations involving accounts, families, organizations, or official statements.
Understanding the synonyms and related terms for संयुक्त (Sanyukt) helps in fine-tuning your Hindi expression. The closest synonym is सम्मिलित (Sammilit), which means 'included' or 'combined'. While संयुक्त emphasizes the union itself, सम्मिलित often emphasizes the act of including something into a whole.
- एकत्रित (Ekatrit)
- Means 'collected' or 'gathered'. Used for physical objects or people gathering in one place. (e.g., लोग मैदान में एकत्रित हुए - People gathered in the field.)
- जुड़ा हुआ (Juda hua)
- The common, everyday way to say 'connected' or 'attached'. Used for physical and metaphorical connections.
- एकजुट (Ekjut)
- Means 'united' in the sense of solidarity or being 'one-force'. Often used in slogans or calls for unity. (e.g., हमें एकजुट होना होगा - We must stand united.)
In a more technical or literary sense, संबद्ध (Sambaddh) means 'affiliated' or 'associated'. This is often heard in academic contexts, like a college being 'affiliated' with a university. While संयुक्त implies a merger or a joint operation, संबद्ध implies a hierarchical or formal link.
For the opposite of संयुक्त, the most direct word is अलग (Alag) meaning 'separate'. In the context of families, एकल (Ekal) meaning 'single' or 'nuclear' is the specific antonym for 'joint'. In mathematics, the opposite of a 'sanyukt sankhya' (composite number) is a 'bhajya sankhya' (prime number - though 'avidhajya' is more precise).
Word Nuance Table:
| Word | Nuance |
|---|---|
| Sanyukt | Formal union/Joint |
| Ekjut | Emotional/Political unity |
| Milkar | Informal 'together' |
| Sammilit | Inclusion/Combination |
How Formal Is It?
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Nível de dificuldade
Gramática essencial
Exemplos por nível
यह एक संयुक्त परिवार है।
This is a joint family.
Sanyukt is used as an adjective before the noun 'parivar'.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र कहाँ है?
Where is the United Nations?
Sanyukt Rashtra is a proper noun phrase.
मेरा संयुक्त खाता है।
I have a joint account.
Sanyukt modifies the masculine noun 'khata'.
हम संयुक्त काम करेंगे।
We will do joint work.
Future tense verb 'karenge' with a joint subject.
यह संयुक्त प्रयास है।
This is a joint effort.
Sanyukt emphasizes the collective nature of the effort.
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका बड़ा है।
The United States of America is big.
Official name for the USA in Hindi.
वे संयुक्त रूप से रहते हैं।
They live jointly.
Sanyukt roop se acts as an adverbial phrase.
यह एक संयुक्त बैठक है।
This is a joint meeting.
Sanyukt modifies the feminine noun 'baithak'.
क्या आप संयुक्त परिवार में रहते हैं?
Do you live in a joint family?
Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.
दोनों देशों ने संयुक्त अभ्यास किया।
Both countries did a joint exercise.
Past tense 'kiya' with 'sanyukt abhyas'.
हमें संयुक्त निर्णय लेना चाहिए।
We should take a joint decision.
Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion/obligation.
यह एक संयुक्त उद्यम है।
This is a joint venture.
Uddyam is a formal word for venture/enterprise.
संयुक्त सचिव आज आएँगे।
The Joint Secretary will come today.
Sanyukt Sachiv is a specific job title.
उन्होंने संयुक्त घोषणा की।
They made a joint declaration.
Ghosna is a feminine noun.
यह संयुक्त टीम का काम है।
This is the work of a joint team.
Possessive 'ka' linking 'sanyukt team' and 'kaam'.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ की स्थापना कब हुई?
When was the United Nations Organization established?
Formal historical question.
दोनों कंपनियों ने संयुक्त रूप से प्रेस विज्ञप्ति जारी की।
Both companies jointly issued a press release.
Use of 'Sanyukt roop se' as an adverb.
हिंदी में 'क्ष' एक संयुक्त व्यंजन है।
In Hindi, 'ksh' is a conjunct consonant.
Technical linguistic term.
संयुक्त वाक्य में दो स्वतंत्र उपवाक्य होते हैं।
A compound sentence has two independent clauses.
Grammatical definition.
सरकार ने संयुक्त जांच समिति बनाई है।
The government has formed a joint investigation committee.
Present perfect tense.
यह फिल्म भारत और फ्रांस का संयुक्त निर्माण है।
This film is a joint production of India and France.
Nirman means production/construction.
संयुक्त परिवार के टूटने के कई कारण हैं।
There are many reasons for the breakdown of joint families.
Genitive 'ke' used with the gerund 'tutne'.
उन्होंने संयुक्त मोर्चा बनाने का फैसला किया।
They decided to form a united front.
Morcha is often used in political contexts.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा की बैठक चल रही है।
The UN General Assembly meeting is ongoing.
Specific political terminology.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद ने प्रस्ताव पारित किया।
The UN Security Council passed the resolution.
Formal political vocabulary.
4 एक संयुक्त संख्या है क्योंकि इसके तीन गुणनखंड हैं।
4 is a composite number because it has three factors.
Mathematical context.
वैज्ञानिकों ने संयुक्त शोध पत्र प्रकाशित किया।
Scientists published a joint research paper.
Shodh patra means research paper.
यह परियोजना संयुक्त विकास का एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।
This project is an excellent example of joint development.
Utkrisht means excellent/superior.
संयुक्त संसदीय समिति (JPC) मामले की जाँच करेगी।
The Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) will investigate the matter.
Specific Indian political term.
उन्होंने संयुक्त संपत्ति का बँवारा कर लिया।
They divided the joint property.
Sampatti means property.
यह एक संयुक्त कार्ययोजना है।
This is a joint action plan.
Karyayojna means action plan.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र मानवाधिकार परिषद की रिपोर्ट चिंताजनक है।
The UN Human Rights Council report is worrying.
Chintajanak means worrying/concerning.
सांस्कृतिक संश्लेषण से एक संयुक्त पहचान का जन्म होता है।
Cultural synthesis gives birth to a joint identity.
Abstract academic usage.
लेखक ने संयुक्त चेतना के विचार पर प्रकाश डाला है।
The author has shed light on the idea of collective consciousness.
Literary analysis.
संयुक्त परिवार प्रणाली के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थ गहरे हैं।
The socio-economic implications of the joint family system are deep.
Nihitarth means implications.
दोनों देशों के बीच संयुक्त वक्तव्य में आतंकवाद की निंदा की गई।
Terrorism was condemned in the joint statement between the two countries.
Passive construction 'ninda ki gayi'.
यह सिद्धांत संयुक्त प्रयासों की प्रभावकारिता को सिद्ध करता है।
This theory proves the efficacy of joint efforts.
Prabhavkarita means efficacy.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र के चार्टर में समानता का सिद्धांत निहित है।
The principle of equality is inherent in the UN Charter.
Nihit means inherent/contained.
उनकी संयुक्त विरासत आज भी जीवित है।
Their joint legacy is still alive today.
Virasat means legacy/heritage.
वैश्वीकरण ने संयुक्त वैश्विक संस्कृति को बढ़ावा दिया है।
Globalization has promoted a joint global culture.
Vaishvikaran means globalization.
इस संधि के माध्यम से संयुक्त संप्रभुता का एक नया ढांचा तैयार किया गया।
Through this treaty, a new framework of joint sovereignty was prepared.
Samprabhuta means sovereignty.
संयुक्त क्रियाओं का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण भाषाविज्ञान में महत्वपूर्ण है।
The subtle analysis of compound verbs is important in linguistics.
Sukshm means subtle/minute.
आधुनिकता ने संयुक्त परिवार की संरचना को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया है।
Modernity has fundamentally changed the structure of the joint family.
Maulik roop se means fundamentally.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र की प्रासंगिकता पर अक्सर सवाल उठाए जाते हैं।
Questions are often raised about the relevance of the United Nations.
Prasangikta means relevance.
यह रचना विभिन्न कला रूपों का एक संयुक्त प्रकटीकरण है।
This creation is a joint manifestation of various art forms.
Prakatikaran means manifestation.
संयुक्त उपक्रमों में विधिक जटिलताएँ अधिक होती हैं।
Legal complexities are higher in joint ventures.
Vidhik means legal; jatiltaein means complexities.
दार्शनिकों ने आत्मा और परमात्मा के संयुक्त अस्तित्व पर विचार किया है।
Philosophers have contemplated the joint existence of the soul and the supreme soul.
Astitva means existence.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र के सतत विकास लक्ष्यों (SDGs) की प्राप्ति अनिवार्य है।
Achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is mandatory.
Satat means sustainable; anivarya means mandatory.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
संयुक्त रूप से (Jointly)
संयुक्त मोर्चा (United Front)
संयुक्त जांच (Joint Investigation)
संयुक्त टीम (Joint Team)
संयुक्त संपत्ति (Joint Property)
संयुक्त कार्ययोजना (Joint Action Plan)
संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ (UNO)
संयुक्त संसदीय समिति (JPC)
संयुक्त घोषणा (Joint Declaration)
संयुक्त विज्ञप्ति (Joint Communiqué)
Frequentemente confundido com
Saath is a simple 'with'; Sanyukt is a formal 'joint/united'.
Milkar is an adverb for 'together'; Sanyukt is an adjective for 'joint'.
Ekatra means 'gathered in one place'; Sanyukt means 'joined as a unit'.
Expressões idiomáticas
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Fácil de confundir
Padrões de frases
Como usar
Deeply tied to the Indian family system.
Essential for Hindi grammar and basic math.
Sanyukt is formal; Milkar is informal.
- Using 'Sanyukt' for casual hanging out.
- Changing the ending of the word based on gender.
- Confusing it with 'Sanyog' (coincidence).
- Using it for physical sticking (like glue) instead of 'juda hua'.
- Forgetting the nasal sound in the first syllable.
Dicas
Learn Collocations
Instead of learning 'Sanyukt' alone, learn it with 'Parivar' or 'Rashtra' to remember its usage.
Invariant Adjective
Don't try to change 'Sanyukt' to 'Sanyukti' or 'Sanyukte'. It stays the same always.
Understand the Family
Knowing the importance of the joint family in India helps you understand the weight of this word.
Formal Situations
Use 'Sanyukt' in presentations or formal writing to sound more educated.
News Context
Whenever you hear 'United' in English news, try to find the 'Sanyukt' equivalent in Hindi news.
Compound Sentences
Practice identifying 'Sanyukt Vyakya' in your reading to see how the word applies to grammar.
Composite Numbers
If you are a student, remember 'Sanyukt Sankhya' for your math exams in Hindi medium.
The Nasal 'N'
The dot (anusvara) above 'स' makes a nasal sound. Practice saying 'Sun-yukt'.
Sanskrit Root
Knowing it comes from 'Yuj' (to join) helps you connect it to 'Yoga' and 'Yoke'.
Joint Accounts
If you go to an Indian bank, look for the word 'Sanyukt' on account opening forms.
Memorize
Origem da palavra
Sanskrit
Contexto cultural
Hindi speakers are taught 'Sanyukt Vyanjan' early in school, making the word familiar from childhood.
India is a founding member of the Sanyukt Rashtra (UN), and the term is highly prestigious.
The shift from Sanyukt to Ekal families is a major theme in Indian cinema and literature.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आप संयुक्त परिवार में रहना पसंद करते हैं?"
"संयुक्त राष्ट्र के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"
"क्या हमें एक संयुक्त खाता खोलना चाहिए?"
"इस संयुक्त उद्यम के क्या फायदे हैं?"
"क्या यह एक संयुक्त निर्णय था?"
Temas para diário
संयुक्त परिवार में रहने के फायदे और नुकसान लिखें।
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने संयुक्त प्रयास से कुछ हासिल किया।
क्या आपको लगता है कि संयुक्त राष्ट्र दुनिया में शांति ला सकता है?
अपने और अपने दोस्त के एक संयुक्त प्रोजेक्ट का वर्णन करें।
एक संयुक्त खाते के लाभों पर विचार करें।
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt is a joint family where multiple generations live together and share resources.
Yes, the USA is called 'Sanyukt Rajya Amerika' in Hindi.
It's better to use 'jude hue'. Sanyukt is usually for formal or structural unions.
It is a compound verb in Hindi grammar where two verbs combine to form one meaning.
It is an adjective and doesn't have a gender, but it can modify both masculine and feminine nouns.
The most common opposites are 'Alag' (separate) or 'Ekal' (single/nuclear).
It is called 'Sanyukt Rashtra'.
In math, it means a composite number (a number with more than two factors).
No, it is an adjective. You use it with 'hona' (to be) or 'karna' (to do).
Yes, it is very common in news, education, and formal discussions.
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Summary
Sanyukt is a versatile, formal adjective that describes any structured union, from the intimate setting of an Indian joint family to the global scale of the United Nations, implying shared responsibility and collective identity.
- Sanyukt means 'joint' or 'united' in Hindi.
- It is commonly used for 'Joint Family' (Sanyukt Parivar).
- It is a formal word used in news and official contexts.
- It is an invariant adjective, meaning it doesn't change form.
Learn Collocations
Instead of learning 'Sanyukt' alone, learn it with 'Parivar' or 'Rashtra' to remember its usage.
Invariant Adjective
Don't try to change 'Sanyukt' to 'Sanyukti' or 'Sanyukte'. It stays the same always.
Understand the Family
Knowing the importance of the joint family in India helps you understand the weight of this word.
Formal Situations
Use 'Sanyukt' in presentations or formal writing to sound more educated.
Exemplo
हम एक संयुक्त परिवार में रहते हैं।
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