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A2 verb 9 min de leitura

selamlamak

Exemplos Notas e dicas selamlamak em 30 segundos
Explicação selamlamak in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'selamlamak' is a word you will encounter as you learn the basics of social interaction in Turkish. While you might first learn 'Merhaba' (Hello) and 'Selam' (Hi), 'selamlamak' is the verb that describes the action of saying these words. Think of it as 'to say hello'. At this stage, you should focus on the simple present and past tense forms, such as 'Selamlıyorum' (I am greeting) or 'Selamladı' (He/She greeted). You will mostly see this in basic stories or textbooks describing people meeting each other. It is important to remember that it is a 'doing' word. For example, if you see a picture of a boy waving to his friend, the sentence would be: 'Çocuk arkadaşını selamlıyor.' This level focuses on the physical action of waving or saying hi. You don't need to worry about complex formal contexts yet, just the idea of acknowledging someone you see.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'selamlamak' more accurately with the accusative case. You understand that you must say 'Arkadaşımı selamlıyorum' (I am greeting my friend) instead of just 'Arkadaş selamlıyorum'. You start to see this word in descriptions of daily routines or short news clips. For instance, 'Müdür her sabah öğretmenleri selamlar' (The principal greets the teachers every morning). You also learn that 'selamlamak' can involve more than just words, like a wave or a nod. This is the stage where you distinguish between 'selam vermek' (to give a greeting - usually verbal) and 'selamlamak' (to greet someone - the action). You might also encounter the word in the context of simple travel, like a pilot greeting the passengers over the intercom. Mastery at this level means being able to use the verb in past, present, and future tenses to describe social encounters in your own life.
At the B1 level, you explore the social and cultural weight of 'selamlamak'. You understand that in Turkish culture, greeting is a sign of respect and that 'selamlamak' is often expected in many social situations. You start to see the verb used in more formal contexts, such as in business meetings or official ceremonies. For example, 'Şirket CEO'su çalışanları selamladı' (The company CEO greeted the employees). You also become familiar with the passive form 'selamlanmak' (to be greeted). You might read a sentence like 'Yeni elçi törenle selamlandı' (The new ambassador was greeted with a ceremony). At this level, you can use adverbs to add more detail to the action, such as 'içtenlikle selamlamak' (to greet sincerely) or 'soğuk bir şekilde selamlamak' (to greet in a cold manner). You are now able to describe not just *that* someone was greeted, but *how* they were greeted.
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At the B2 level, you use 'selamlamak' with nuance and in more complex sentence structures. You recognize its use in literature and formal journalism. You might encounter metaphorical uses, such as 'Yazar, kitabının önsözünde okurlarını selamlıyor' (The author greets his readers in the preface of his book). You understand the difference between 'selamlamak' and 'karşılamak' (to welcome/receive) in professional settings. For instance, you can explain that while a receptionist 'karşılar' (welcomes) a guest, they also 'selamlar' (greets) them. You are comfortable using the verb in conditional and causative forms, like 'Onu selamlamamı istedi' (He wanted me to greet him). Your understanding of the word now includes its role in public life, such as a politician 'halkı selamlaması' (greeting the public) during a rally. You can discuss the importance of 'selamlamak' in maintaining social bonds and its etymological roots in 'peace'.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the stylistic choices involving 'selamlamak'. You can use it in academic writing or sophisticated social commentary. You understand its historical and military connotations, such as the 'asker selamı' (military salute). You might analyze a poem where the 'deniz dalgaları kıyıyı selamlıyor' (the sea waves greet the shore), recognizing the personification. You are aware of the subtle differences in register between 'selamlamak', 'selam vermek', and 'esenlemek'. You can use 'selamlamak' to describe abstract concepts, such as one philosophical school 'greeting' the ideas of another. Your usage is fluid and natural, and you can explain the cultural nuances of greeting rituals in different regions of Turkey. You are also sensitive to the irony if someone 'selamlamayı reddetti' (refused to greet), understanding the social weight of that refusal in a Turkish context.
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At the C2 level, 'selamlamak' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You can use it to discuss complex historical events, such as how a returning conqueror 'selamlandığı' (was greeted) by a conquered city. You are familiar with its use in high-level diplomatic protocols and classical Turkish literature. You can distinguish between the various types of greetings (verbal, physical, symbolic) and use 'selamlamak' to describe them with high linguistic precision. You might use the verb in a philosophical treatise on the nature of human recognition. You understand the deepest etymological layers of the word, linking it to the concept of 'selamet' (safety/salvation). At this level, you don't just use the word; you command its full range of meanings, from the most mundane daily interaction to the most profound metaphorical greeting of a new era or a revolutionary idea. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

selamlamak em 30 segundos

  • A transitive verb meaning to greet or salute.
  • Requires the direct object to be in the accusative case (-ı, -i, -u, -ü).
  • Used in social, formal, military, and metaphorical contexts.
  • Derived from the Arabic root 'salam' (peace).

The Turkish verb selamlamak is a multi-dimensional term that goes far beyond a simple 'hello'. At its core, it represents the active process of acknowledging another person's presence with respect, warmth, or formal recognition. Derived from the Arabic root 'salam' (peace), the Turkish suffix '-la' transforms the noun 'selam' (greeting/peace) into a transitive verb. This means that in Turkish, you don't just 'give a greeting'; you 'greet someone' directly. It is a cornerstone of Turkish social etiquette, reflecting the culture's deep-rooted emphasis on hospitality and mutual respect. Whether you are nodding to a neighbor, saluting a superior in the military, or a politician waving to a crowd, selamlamak is the verb that captures the action.

Social Context
In everyday life, selamlamak is used to describe the act of recognizing others. In Turkish culture, failing to greet someone you know is often seen as a significant social slight, known as 'selamı sabahı kesmek' (cutting off the greeting and the morning). Therefore, the act of selamlamak is vital for maintaining social harmony.
Formal and Military Usage
In a formal or military setting, selamlamak refers to the official salute. A soldier 'selamlar' their officer. Similarly, during national holidays, leaders 'selamlar' the public from parades. Here, the word takes on a tone of official ceremony and hierarchy.

Sabah yürüyüşü yaparken karşılaştığı tüm komşularını güler yüzle selamladı.

Furthermore, selamlamak can be used metaphorically. An author might 'greet' a new era in their book, or a traveler might 'greet' the rising sun. This versatility makes it one of the most essential verbs for a learner to master. It bridges the gap between mechanical language use and cultural fluency. In the Turkish heartland, greeting is not just a word; it is a prayer for peace upon the other person. When you selamlamak someone, you are symbolically offering them safety and friendship. This deep etymological connection to 'peace' (barış/selamet) gives the verb a weight that the English 'to greet' sometimes lacks in casual contexts.

Kaptan, limana yaklaşırken diğer gemileri siren çalarak selamladı.

Yeni doğan güneş, karlı dağların zirvesini ilk ışıklarıyla selamlıyor.

Using selamlamak correctly requires an understanding of Turkish case endings. Because it is a transitive verb, the object of your greeting—the person or thing you are greeting—must be in the accusative case. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are used to the preposition-less 'greet someone'. In Turkish, you don't just 'greet', you 'greet the [object]'.

Accusative Case Requirement
If you greet 'Ayşe', it becomes 'Ayşe'yi selamladım'. If you greet the 'teacher', it is 'öğretmeni selamladım'. The suffix changes based on vowel harmony (-ı, -i, -u, -ü).

Törende askerler, bayrağı büyük bir ciddiyetle selamladılar.

The verb can be conjugated in all tenses. In the present continuous (selamlıyor), it describes an ongoing action. In the past tense (selamladı), it describes a completed action. In the future tense (selamlayacak), it describes an intent. For example, 'Yarın törende halkı selamlayacak' (He will greet the public at the ceremony tomorrow). It also works well with adverbs of manner, such as 'uzaktan' (from afar), 'sessizce' (silently), or 'coşkuyla' (enthusiastically).

Yaşlı adam, penceresinden geçen çocukları her gün el sallayarak selamlar.

One of the most interesting uses of selamlamak is in the context of public speaking or performances. When an actor takes a bow at the end of a play, they are said to 'seyirciyi selamlamak' (greet the audience). This encompasses the bow, the eye contact, and the acknowledgment of the applause. It is a reciprocal moment of respect between the performer and the observer. Similarly, in sports, a winning athlete might 'tribünleri selamlamak' (greet the stands) by running around the track with a flag.

Common Adverb Pairings
Hürmetle selamlamak (to greet with respect), Uzaktan selamlamak (to greet from a distance), Asker selamıyla selamlamak (to greet with a military salute).

Konuşmasına başlamadan önce salondaki herkesi tek tek selamladı.

In Turkey, selamlamak is a word that echoes through various layers of society, from the most formal state ceremonies to the most casual street encounters. If you are watching the news on a national holiday like October 29th (Republic Day), you will inevitably hear the news anchor describe how the President 'halkı selamladı' (greeted the public) from an open-top car. This is a classic, high-register usage of the word that every Turk is familiar with.

In Literature and Media
Novelists use selamlamak to set a scene. A character might 'selamlamak' the sunrise as a symbol of hope. In movies, a hero returning to their village might be 'selamlanan' (the one being greeted) by the elders. It provides a sense of narrative structure to social interactions.

Televizyondaki sunucu, 'Hepiniz programımıza hoş geldiniz,' diyerek izleyicileri selamladı.

You will also hear it in academic and professional settings. At the start of a conference, the keynote speaker will 'katılımcıları selamlamak' (greet the participants). In this context, it signals the formal opening of communication. It is more formal than simply saying 'merhaba' (hello) because it describes the act of addressing a group or an individual with intention. In sports commentary, you'll hear it when a player acknowledges the fans after a goal: 'Golcü oyuncu tribünleri selamlıyor!'

Okulun ilk günü müdür, bahçede toplanan öğrencileri selamlayarak konuşmasına başladı.

In everyday street life, while people might say 'Selam!' to each other, they would use the verb selamlamak to describe that action to a third party. For example: 'Yolda Ahmet'i gördüm, onu selamladım ama o beni görmedi' (I saw Ahmet on the road, I greeted him but he didn't see me). This distinction between the *greeting itself* and the *verb describing the act* is crucial for sounding natural in Turkish. It is also common in religious or spiritual contexts, where 'selamlamak' can refer to greeting a sacred site or a spiritual figure.

Yolcular, uçağa binerken kabin memurları tarafından güler yüzle selamlandılar.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with selamlamak involves confusion with the phrase 'selam vermek'. While they are related, they are used differently in sentence structures. 'Selam vermek' literally means 'to give a greeting' and often implies a verbal 'hello'. Selamlamak, however, is a direct action performed on an object. You cannot say 'Arkadaşıma selamladım'; you must say 'Arkadaşımı selamladım'.

Case Confusion
Mistake: 'Öğretmene selamladım.' (Dative case). Correct: 'Öğretmeni selamladım.' (Accusative case). The verb requires the object to be the direct target of the action.

Yanlış: Herkese selamladım. Doğru: Herkesi selamladım.

Another mistake is using selamlamak for 'meeting' someone for the first time. In English, 'greet' can sometimes overlap with 'meet'. In Turkish, 'tanışmak' is to meet/be introduced, while selamlamak is only the act of greeting. If you say 'Onunla selamladım', it sounds like you performed a greeting 'with' him, which is grammatically awkward. You should say 'Onu selamladım'.

Learners also sometimes confuse selamlamak with 'karşılamak' (to welcome/to meet someone at a station/airport). While greeting is part of welcoming, selamlamak is just the gesture or word of greeting, whereas 'karşılamak' implies the whole process of receiving a guest. For example, if you go to the airport to pick up a friend, you 'karşılamak' them. Once you see them, you 'selamlamak' them with a hug or a wave.

Yanlış: Havaalanında arkadaşımı selamladım ve eve götürdüm. (Better: karşıladım).

Register Errors
Using selamlamak in a very casual text message might feel a bit stiff. In a text to a friend, you'd usually say 'Selam verdim' or just 'Selam!'. Selamlamak is more descriptive and slightly more formal.

Turkish is rich with ways to express greeting and acknowledgment. Understanding the nuances between selamlamak and its alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is the phrase 'selam vermek'.

Selamlamak vs. Selam Vermek
Selamlamak: A transitive verb focusing on the person being greeted ('Onu selamladım'). Often implies a gesture or a formal acknowledgment.
Selam Vermek: An intransitive phrase focusing on the act of giving a greeting ('Ona selam verdim'). More common in daily casual speech.
Karşılamak (To Welcome/Receive)
This implies a more involved process. You 'karşılamak' a guest at the door or a delegation at the border. It includes the greeting but also the hospitality that follows.
Esenlemek (To Greet/Wish Well - Archaic/Formal)
A pure Turkish alternative (Öztürkçe) that is rarely used today except in very formal or poetic contexts. It conveys a wish for 'esenlik' (well-being).

Askerler komutanı selamladı. (Formal/Action-oriented)

Komşuma selam verdim. (Casual/Verbal)

Another synonym often encountered in formal writing is 'tahiyye etmek' (from Arabic), but this is almost entirely obsolete in modern Turkish. In modern military contexts, 'selam çakmak' is a slangy way to say 'to give a sharp salute'. For a more emotional or respectful greeting, one might say 'hürmetlerini sunmak' (to offer one's respects), which is a common way to end a formal letter or to greet an elder.

Finally, 'baş selamı vermek' (to give a head nod) is a specific type of selamlamak. When you are in a hurry, you might just 'selamlamak' someone with a quick 'baş selamı'. This illustrates how selamlamak serves as an umbrella term for all physical and verbal acknowledgments of another's presence.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The root S-L-M is the same as in 'Islam' and 'Muslim', all relating to the concept of peace and submission.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /se.lam.la.mak/
US /seɪ.lɑːm.lɑː.mɑːk/
The primary stress is on the last syllable: selamlaMAK.
Rima com
anlamak toplamak zıplamak kutlamak saklamak haşlamak başlamak yollamak
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the 'e' like the 'ee' in 'see'. It should be like the 'e' in 'met'.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Making the 'l' sound too 'dark' or 'thick'. In Turkish, 'l' is usually light before 'a', 'e', 'i'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to the common root 'selam'.

Escrita 3/5

Requires correct application of the accusative case.

Expressão oral 3/5

Vowel harmony in suffixes can be tricky for beginners.

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Exemplos por nível

1

Ali, Ayşe'yi selamlıyor.

Ali is greeting Ayşe.

Present continuous tense.

2

Öğretmen sınıfa girdi ve öğrencileri selamladı.

The teacher entered the class and greeted the students.

Past tense.

3

Babam her sabah komşumuzu selamlar.

My father greets our neighbor every morning.

Aorist (simple present) tense.

4

Lütfen arkadaşını selamla.

Please greet your friend.

Imperative mood.

5

Onu yolda gördüm ama selamlamadım.

I saw him on the road but I didn't greet him.

Negative past tense.

6

Çocuklar el sallayarak bizi selamladılar.

The children greeted us by waving their hands.

Plural subject with past tense.

7

Yarın herkesi selamlayacağım.

I will greet everyone tomorrow.

Future tense.

8

Köpek, sahibini kuyruk sallayarak selamladı.

The dog greeted its owner by wagging its tail.

Animal as subject.

1

Müdür, yeni işçiyi kapıda selamladı.

The manager greeted the new worker at the door.

Accusative case: işçiyi.

2

Beni neden selamlamadın?

Why didn't you greet me?

Interrogative negative.

3

Otobüs şoförü yolcuları selamlıyor.

The bus driver is greeting the passengers.

Direct object: yolcuları.

4

Törende bayrağı selamlamak zorunludur.

It is mandatory to salute the flag at the ceremony.

Infinitive as subject.

5

Her sabah denizi selamlarım.

I greet the sea every morning.

Metaphorical usage.

6

Arkadaşımı uzaktan selamladım.

I greeted my friend from a distance.

Adverbial phrase: uzaktan.

7

Misafirleri güler yüzle selamlamalıyız.

We should greet the guests with a smiling face.

Necessitative mood: -malı/-meli.

8

Kaptan, tayfayı selamlayıp kamarasına gitti.

The captain greeted the crew and went to his cabin.

Converb: -ıp.

1

Başkan, kalabalığı balkonundan selamladı.

The president greeted the crowd from his balcony.

Formal context.

2

Sanatçı, konser sonunda dinleyicileri selamladı.

The artist greeted the listeners at the end of the concert.

Cultural usage: performing arts.

3

Beni tanımamış gibi yapıp selamlamadan geçti.

He passed by without greeting, acting as if he didn't recognize me.

Complex adverbial clause.

4

Yeni gelenleri içtenlikle selamladılar.

They greeted the newcomers sincerely.

Adverb: içtenlikle.

5

Asker, komutanını selamlayarak rapor verdi.

The soldier gave a report by saluting his commander.

Manner: -arak.

6

Toplantıya katılan herkesi tek tek selamladı.

He greeted everyone attending the meeting one by one.

Distributive: tek tek.

7

Güneşin doğuşunu selamlamak için erken kalktık.

We woke up early to greet the sunrise.

Purpose clause: için.

8

Mektubuna 'Sevgili Dostum' diyerek selamlayarak başladı.

He started his letter by greeting with 'Dear Friend'.

Written context.

1

Liderler, zirve öncesinde birbirlerini selamladılar.

The leaders greeted each other before the summit.

Reciprocal: birbirlerini.

2

Yazar, kitabında geçmiş kuşakları selamlıyor.

The author greets past generations in his book.

Abstract usage.

3

Halkı selamlayan konvoy yavaşça ilerledi.

The convoy, greeting the public, moved forward slowly.

Participle: selamlayan.

4

Konuşmacı, salonu dolduran binlerce kişiyi selamladı.

The speaker greeted the thousands of people filling the hall.

Large-scale social context.

5

Geleneklerimize göre büyüklerimizi hürmetle selamlamalıyız.

According to our traditions, we must greet our elders with respect.

Cultural obligation.

6

Gemi, limandan ayrılırken şehri selamladı.

The ship greeted the city as it left the harbor.

Personification of a ship.

7

Oyuncular, sahneye çıkıp seyirciyi selamladılar.

The actors came on stage and greeted the audience.

Theatrical context.

8

Beni görmezden gelerek selamlamaması beni üzdü.

The fact that he didn't greet me by ignoring me made me sad.

Gerund as subject: selamlamaması.

1

Şair, dizelerinde baharın gelişini selamlıyor.

The poet greets the arrival of spring in his verses.

Literary usage.

2

Tören birliği, yabancı devlet adamını törenle selamladı.

The ceremonial unit greeted the foreign statesman with a ceremony.

High formal register.

3

Yeni fikirleri selamlamak, gelişimin ilk adımıdır.

Greeting new ideas is the first step of development.

Metaphorical/Philosophical.

4

O, her sabah doğayı selamlayarak güne başlar.

He starts the day by greeting nature every morning.

Lifestyle context.

5

Diplomatik protokol gereği, elçiler birbirlerini selamladılar.

According to diplomatic protocol, the ambassadors greeted each other.

Jargon: protokol.

6

Eski dostlar, yıllar sonra birbirlerini gözyaşlarıyla selamladılar.

Old friends greeted each other with tears after years.

Emotional nuance.

7

Mimar, bu binayla modern şehri selamlamayı amaçlamış.

The architect aimed to greet the modern city with this building.

Architectural intent.

8

Onun bu soğuk tavırla bizi selamlaması herkesi şaşırttı.

His greeting us with this cold attitude surprised everyone.

Noun clause: selamlaması.

1

Eser, Rönesans ruhunu modern bir dille selamlıyor.

The work greets the spirit of the Renaissance with a modern language.

Art criticism.

2

Filozof, ölümü bir son değil, yeni bir başlangıç olarak selamlar.

The philosopher greets death not as an end, but as a new beginning.

Existential context.

3

Tarihçiler, bu yeni bulguları büyük bir heyecanla selamladılar.

Historians greeted these new findings with great excitement.

Academic context.

4

Devrimciler, yeni rejimi meydanlarda selamladılar.

Revolutionaries greeted the new regime in the squares.

Political history.

5

O, rakiplerini bile asil bir duruşla selamlamayı bilirdi.

He knew how to greet even his rivals with a noble stance.

Character description.

6

Müzik, evrensel bir dil olarak tüm insanlığı selamlar.

Music, as a universal language, greets all of humanity.

Universalist theme.

7

Yönetmen, bu sahneyle sinema tarihinin ustalarını selamlamış.

The director greeted the masters of cinema history with this scene.

Cinematic homage.

8

Her yeni gün, yaşama sevincini yeniden selamlamak için bir fırsattır.

Every new day is an opportunity to greet the joy of living anew.

Inspirational context.

Colocações comuns

halkı selamlamak
asker selamıyla selamlamak
uzaktan selamlamak
güler yüzle selamlamak
seyirciyi selamlamak
bayrağı selamlamak
tek tek selamlamak
sessizce selamlamak
hürmetle selamlamak
el sallayarak selamlamak

Frases Comuns

Selamlayıp geçmek

— To greet quickly and continue on one's way.

Onu sadece selamlayıp geçtim.

Göz ucuyla selamlamak

— To greet with a quick glance.

Beni göz ucuyla selamladı.

Sirenle selamlamak

— Ships or vehicles greeting with horns/sirens.

İki gemi birbirini sirenle selamladı.

Başıyla selamlamak

— To greet with a nod of the head.

Müdür beni başıyla selamladı.

Hürmetlerini sunarak selamlamak

— To greet while offering respects.

Mektubunda hocasını hürmetlerini sunarak selamladı.

Coşkuyla selamlamak

— To greet with great enthusiasm.

Taraftarlar takımı coşkuyla selamladı.

Soğuk selamlamak

— To greet in a distant or unfriendly way.

Eski arkadaşını çok soğuk selamladı.

Güneşi selamlamak

— To greet the sun (often in yoga or poetry).

Her sabah güneşi selamlarız.

Törenle selamlamak

— To greet with a formal ceremony.

Konuk heyet törenle selamlandı.

Elini kaldırarak selamlamak

— To greet by raising one's hand.

Bana elini kaldırarak selamladı.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Selam verip borçlu çıkmak"

— To regret starting a conversation because it led to a request or trouble.

Ona bir selam verdik, borçlu çıktık; hemen para istedi.

Informal
"Selamı sabahı kesmek"

— To stop all communication/greeting with someone.

Kavga ettikten sonra selamı sabahı kestiler.

Neutral
"Kuru bir selamla geçiştirmek"

— To give a very brief, minimal greeting.

Beni kuru bir selamla geçiştirdi.

Neutral
"Selam söylemek"

— To send greetings to someone through a third party.

Annene selam söyle.

Neutral
"Aleykümselam demek"

— The traditional response to 'Selamün Aleyküm'.

Selamımı aldı ve aleykümselam dedi.

Religious/Traditional
"Selam çakmak"

— To give a sharp, military-style salute (often used jokingly).

Arkadaşına şakadan bir selam çaktı.

Slang
"Selamsız sabahsız"

— Without any greeting or politeness.

İçeri selamsız sabahsız daldı.

Informal
"Selam durmak"

— To stand at attention to salute.

Askerler sancak geçerken selam durdular.

Formal/Military
"Selam almak"

— To acknowledge and respond to a greeting.

Selamımı almadı, çok üzüldüm.

Neutral
"Selam kelam"

— General conversation and greetings.

Biraz selam kelamdan sonra konuya girdik.

Informal

Família de palavras

Substantivos

selam (greeting)
selamlaşma (mutual greeting)
selamlık (reception room)

Verbos

selamlamak (to greet)
selamlaşmak (to greet each other)
selamlatmak (to make someone greet)

Adjetivos

selamlı (with greeting - rare)
selamsız (without greeting)

Relacionado

selamet
merhaba
esenlik
karşılama
tahiyye
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Salem' (peace) + 'La' (action) + 'Mak' (to do). You are 'Salem-ing' someone.

Associação visual

Imagine a soldier saluting a flag or a person waving 'Salam' to a friend across the street.

Word Web

selam merhaba el sallamak baş selamı asker tören halk karşılamak

Desafio

Try to use 'selamlamak' in three different tenses (past, present, future) before the end of the day.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Arabic word 'salam' (سلام), meaning peace, safety, or greeting. It entered Turkish during the Islamic period.

Significado original: To offer peace or safety to another.

Semitic (root) -> Turkic (morphology).

Contexto cultural

Always respond to a greeting. In conservative areas, men and women may greet each other more formally without physical contact.

In English, 'greet' is less formal than 'selamlamak' can be in Turkish. We often just say 'say hi'.

Atatürk'ün halkı selamlaması (Iconic photos of Atatürk waving to the public). Military parades on August 30th (Victory Day). Traditional shadow play Karagöz and Hacivat often start with elaborate greetings.
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