B1 adjective 2 min de leitura

耐穿

Something that is durable is strong and lasts a long time without breaking.

nàichuān

Explanation at your level:

Something is durable if it is strong. If you have a durable bag, you can carry many books and it will not break. It is a good word for things you use every day.

You use durable to describe clothes or tools that are very strong. For example, a durable jacket is good for cold weather because it does not rip easily. It helps you save money because you don't need to buy new things often.

In this level, we use durable to talk about product quality. When buying furniture or electronics, people look for durable materials. It is the opposite of 'fragile' or 'disposable'. Using this word shows you care about quality and long-term value.

Durable is frequently used in business and consumer contexts. We talk about durable goods as a category of the economy. It suggests that an object can withstand significant wear and tear, making it a reliable choice for professional or heavy-duty environments.

Beyond physical objects, durable can describe abstract concepts like 'durable peace' or 'durable solutions'. It implies a sense of permanence and resilience against external pressures. Using it this way elevates your writing, showing that you understand how to apply physical descriptors to complex situations.

In a literary or academic sense, durable touches upon the philosophical concept of endurance. It links to the Latin durare, suggesting an inherent resistance to entropy. Authors might use it to describe legacies, institutions, or even memories that persist despite the passage of time, emphasizing their structural integrity and historical weight.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Durable means long-lasting.
  • Used for physical objects.
  • Opposite of fragile.
  • Common in product reviews.

When we call something durable, we are giving it a high compliment for its strength. It means that the item is built to last and won't fall apart after just a few uses.

Think of your favorite pair of hiking boots. If they are durable, they can handle mud, rocks, and miles of walking without the soles coming off. It is a word that suggests quality and reliability in manufacturing.

The word durable comes from the Old French word durable, which traces back to the Latin durabilis. This Latin root comes from durare, meaning 'to last' or 'to harden'.

Interestingly, this is the same root that gives us the word during. It implies that something has the power to endure through time. It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe things that resist decay.

You will most often hear durable used to talk about consumer goods. It is a very common term in marketing, where companies want to emphasize that their products are a good investment.

Common phrases include durable goods, which refers to items like cars or appliances that don't need to be replaced frequently. It is a neutral-to-formal word, perfect for both casual conversation and professional product descriptions.

While 'durable' itself isn't always in an idiom, it relates to concepts like built to last, meaning something is constructed with durability in mind. Another expression is stand the test of time, which means something is so durable or valuable that it remains relevant for years.

We also say tough as nails to describe something extremely durable, or heavy-duty for items built for extreme conditions.

Durable is an adjective. It does not have a plural form. You can use it with adverbs like highly, extremely, or very to emphasize its quality.

Pronounced /ˈdjʊərəbl/ in British English and /ˈdʊrəbl/ in American English. It rhymes with words like curable and endurable. Stress is placed on the first syllable.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'duration', meaning the length of time something lasts.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈdjʊərəbl/

Sounds like 'dure-a-bull'

US /ˈdʊrəbl/

Sounds like 'door-a-bull'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'u' as 'oo'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra 'r' sound

Rhymes With

curable endurable maturable impenetrable incurable

Difficulty Rating

Leitura 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Audição 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

strong last hard

Learn Next

resilient sturdy tenacious

Avançado

imperishable indestructible

Grammar to Know

Adjective order

A durable blue bag

Comparative adjectives

More durable than

Adverbs of degree

Very durable

Examples by Level

1

This bag is durable.

bag is strong

adjective after verb

2

The toy is durable.

toy is hard to break

simple sentence

3

My shoes are durable.

shoes last long

plural noun

4

It is a durable coat.

coat is strong

adjective before noun

5

Are these pants durable?

are they strong

question form

6

I want a durable phone.

I need a strong phone

verb want + object

7

This material is very durable.

the fabric is strong

adverb modifier

8

The box is durable.

the box is not weak

simple subject

1

These jeans are very durable.

2

We need durable tires for the truck.

3

This plastic is known to be durable.

4

She bought a durable backpack for school.

5

Is this table durable enough for kids?

6

The tent is made of durable fabric.

7

He prefers durable work boots.

8

This watch is durable and waterproof.

1

The company is famous for its durable products.

2

We are looking for a more durable solution to this problem.

3

The floor is made of durable hardwood.

4

These batteries are highly durable.

5

It is a durable design that has lasted years.

6

The hiking gear must be durable.

7

They invested in durable equipment for the lab.

8

A durable finish protects the wood from scratches.

1

The long-term success depends on a durable peace agreement.

2

The car's engine is incredibly durable.

3

We need a more durable strategy for our marketing.

4

The architecture is noted for its durable materials.

5

He built a durable career in the industry.

6

The fabric is both stylish and durable.

7

It is a durable alternative to disposable plastic.

8

The structure proved to be surprisingly durable.

1

The agreement provides a durable framework for cooperation.

2

The author creates a durable legacy through her writing.

3

We seek a durable resolution to the ongoing conflict.

4

The institution has shown a remarkable and durable resilience.

5

The paint provides a durable coating against the elements.

6

His influence on the field has been remarkably durable.

7

The treaty aims to establish a durable political stability.

8

The design is a testament to the durable nature of the craft.

1

The durable nature of the stone ensures the monument survives.

2

The durable bonds of friendship survived the distance.

3

We must foster a more durable economic model.

4

The durable quality of the prose ensures its place in history.

5

The durable power of the myth remains relevant today.

6

The durable structure of the law provides social order.

7

The durable pigments have kept the painting vibrant.

8

The durable impact of the discovery changed the world.

Colocações comuns

durable goods
highly durable
extremely durable
durable material
durable solution
durable construction
durable finish
durable fabric
durable plastic
durable structure

Idioms & Expressions

"Built to last"

Constructed to be durable

Our house was built to last.

neutral

"Stand the test of time"

To remain durable/relevant

This classic car has stood the test of time.

neutral

"Tough as nails"

Very strong and durable

That old truck is tough as nails.

casual

"Heavy-duty"

Designed for hard work

I bought heavy-duty gloves.

neutral

"Wear and tear"

Damage from regular use

The carpet shows signs of wear and tear.

neutral

"Iron-clad"

Extremely strong/durable

He has an iron-clad defense.

formal

Easily Confused

耐穿 vs Resilient

Both imply strength

Resilient is about bouncing back; durable is about not breaking.

A rubber ball is resilient; a stone is durable.

耐穿 vs Sturdy

Both mean strong

Sturdy is more about physical build.

A sturdy chair.

耐穿 vs Tough

Both mean hard to break

Tough is more informal.

That's a tough material.

耐穿 vs Enduring

Similar root

Enduring is often for abstract things.

An enduring memory.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + durable

The boots are durable.

A2

Subject + is + very + durable

This fabric is very durable.

A2

Durable + noun

He bought durable gear.

B1

Subject + needs + durable + noun

I need durable shoes.

B2

Subject + is + more + durable + than + noun

This is more durable than that.

Família de palavras

Nouns

durability the quality of being durable

Verbs

endure to last through difficulty

Adjectives

durable able to last

Relacionado

duration time period

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Erros comuns

durable to break durable and resistant to breaking
Durable doesn't take 'to break' directly.
very durability very durable
Durability is a noun, durable is the adjective.
durable for time durable over time
Use 'over time' for duration.
durable clothes hard-wearing clothes
While 'durable' is okay, 'hard-wearing' is more idiomatic for clothes.
durable of quality durable quality
Just use the adjective directly.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a wall that never cracks.

💡

Marketing

Look for this word in ads.

🌍

Consumerism

It implies value for money.

💡

Adjective

It describes nouns.

💡

The 'u'

Focus on the 'dure' sound.

💡

Not a verb

Don't say 'it durables'.

💡

Latin roots

It means 'to last'.

💡

Flashcards

Use it in a sentence.

💡

Context

Use it for gear.

💡

Comparison

Use 'more durable'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

DUR-able: DURation is the key.

Visual Association

A diamond that never scratches.

Word Web

strength time quality resistance

Desafio

Describe three things in your room that are durable.

Origem da palavra

Latin

Original meaning: To last

Contexto cultural

None.

Commonly used in advertisements for cars, tools, and outdoor gear.

Often used in slogans like 'Built for life'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Shopping

  • Is this durable?
  • I need something durable.

Work

  • We need durable materials.
  • This is a durable solution.

Travel

  • I need a durable suitcase.

Home

  • This floor is very durable.

Conversation Starters

"What is the most durable thing you own?"

"Do you prefer durable items or cheap ones?"

"Why is it important for clothes to be durable?"

"Can you name a brand known for durable products?"

"What makes a product durable?"

Journal Prompts

Describe an object you own that has lasted a long time.

Why do you think some modern products are not durable?

Write about a time a durable item saved you money.

What qualities make a person 'durable' in life?

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

Yes, but durable specifically implies strength over time.

Usually not; use 'resilient' instead.

Durability.

Yes, it is a compliment.

No, the ending sounds similar but the stress is different.

No, use 'long-lasting' for food.

Yes, very often.

No, it means long-lasting.

Teste-se

fill blank A1

This bag is very ___.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: durable

Durable means strong.

multiple choice A2

Which word means the same as durable?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Strong

Strong is a synonym.

true false B1

Durable items break easily.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

Durable means the opposite.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

Pontuação: /5

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