A 'jihuashu' is a formal written document detailing a plan, proposal, or project.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Written document outlining a plan or proposal.
- Includes goals, steps, budget, and timeline.
- Used for projects, business, research, and events.
Overview
“计划书”是一个中文名词，指的是一份详细的书面文件，用于阐述一个项目、活动、研究或商业的整体规划。它通常包含项目的背景、目的、具体措施、资源需求、时间表、风险评估以及预期达成的目标和效果。一份好的计划书能够清晰地传达信息，论证其可行性和价值，并为项目执行提供明确的指导。
“计划书”的使用非常广泛，尤其是在需要正式提案、申请资金、寻求合作或向他人展示一个想法的场合。它可以用于商业领域（如商业计划书、项目计划书）、学术研究（如研究计划书）、活动策划（如活动计划书）以及个人发展（如学习计划书）等。在实际应用中，人们常说“写计划书”、“提交计划书”、“审阅计划书”、“修改计划书”等。
在商业环境中，一份详尽的商业计划书是创业公司融资、吸引投资的关键。在学术界，研究计划书是申请科研项目或学位的重要组成部分。在政府或非营利组织，项目计划书用于申请拨款或启动社会公益项目。在日常生活中，个人或团队也可能为了组织一次大型活动（如婚礼、旅行）而制作一份简易的计划书。
与“计划书”相似的词语包括“方案”、“计划”、“建议书”等。“方案”更侧重于解决特定问题的具体方法或途径，可能不包含详细的预算和时间表。“计划”则是一个更广泛的概念，可以是口头的或书面的，可以是长期的或短期的，而“计划书”则特指一份书面的、通常较为正式和完整的规划文件。“建议书”则更侧重于提出意见或建议，可能不如计划书那样详细和系统化。
Exemplos
我们需要尽快完成这份项目计划书，以便提交给领导审批。
everydayWe need to complete this project proposal as soon as possible to submit it to the leadership for approval.
这份商业计划书详细阐述了公司的发展战略、市场分析及财务预测。
formalThis business plan elaborates on the company's development strategy, market analysis, and financial projections.
他为这次旅行做了一份周密的计划书，包括每天的行程和预算。
informalHe made a thorough plan for this trip, including the daily itinerary and budget.
该研究计划书旨在探索人工智能在教育领域的新应用。
academicThis research proposal aims to explore new applications of artificial intelligence in the field of education.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
商业计划书
Business plan
项目计划书
Project proposal
年度计划书
Annual plan
Frequentemente confundido com
'Plan' or 'proposal'. While related, '方案' (fāng'àn) often focuses on the method or solution to a specific problem and might be less comprehensive than a '计划书' (jìhuàshū), which typically includes broader details like budget and timeline.
'Plan'. '计划' (jìhuà) is a more general term for a plan, which can be spoken or written, short-term or long-term. '计划书' (jìhuàshū) specifically refers to a formal, written document detailing a plan.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The term '计划书' (jìhuàshū) implies a formal, written document. It is commonly used in professional, academic, and organizational contexts. While it can be used for personal projects, it usually suggests a level of detail and structure beyond a simple to-do list.
Erros comuns
Avoid using '计划书' for casual, spoken plans. Ensure the content is well-organized and covers all necessary aspects relevant to the specific type of plan (e.g., financial projections for a business plan). Proofread carefully for errors.
Tips
Be Clear and Concise
Ensure your plan is easy to understand. Avoid jargon where possible and get straight to the point.
Don't Overpromise
Be realistic about your goals and timelines. Unrealistic plans can damage credibility.
Importance of Detail
In Chinese business culture, thoroughness and attention to detail in a plan are highly valued, showing professionalism and foresight.
Origem da palavra
The word is a compound noun. '计划' (jìhuà) means 'plan', derived from '计' (jì - to calculate, to plan) and '划' (huà - to draw lines, to plan). '书' (shū) means 'book' or 'document'. Thus, '计划书' literally means 'plan document'.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, presenting a well-thought-out and detailed '计划书' demonstrates respect for the recipient and seriousness about the undertaking. It reflects diligence and foresight, which are highly valued qualities.
Dica de memorização
Think of '计' (jì - calculate/plan) and '划' (huà - mark/draw/plan) together forming '计划' (plan), then add '书' (shū - book/document) to get '计划书' - a document of plans.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas一份典型的计划书通常需要包含项目背景、目标、具体实施步骤、所需资源（人力、物力、财力）、时间进度表、风险分析以及预期成果。根据计划书的类型（如商业计划书、项目计划书），具体内容会有所侧重。
“计划书”通常是一份更全面、更正式的书面文件，包含了项目的整体规划、预算、时间表等详细信息，目的是为了获得批准、支持或融资。“方案”则可能更侧重于解决某个具体问题的方法或策略，有时可以是口头的，内容详略程度不一。
当需要向他人（如投资者、上级、合作伙伴）清晰地展示一个想法、项目或活动，并争取他们的理解、支持、批准或资金时，就会用到计划书。例如，创业公司需要商业计划书来融资，学生需要研究计划书来申请课题。
一份好的计划书应该目标明确、内容详实、逻辑清晰、语言简洁、格式规范，并且具有可行性和说服力。它应该能够让读者在短时间内全面了解项目，并对其价值和成功可能性产生信心。
Teste-se
为了获得投资，我们需要准备一份详细的商业______。
这里需要一个表示书面提案的词语，商业计划书是最合适的。
“计划书”的主要用途是什么？
计划书的核心功能是系统地阐述一个计划，以获得他人的理解和支持。
词语：一份、一份、详细、计划书、提交、他、了
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子结构。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A 'jihuashu' is a formal written document detailing a plan, proposal, or project.
- Written document outlining a plan or proposal.
- Includes goals, steps, budget, and timeline.
- Used for projects, business, research, and events.
Be Clear and Concise
Ensure your plan is easy to understand. Avoid jargon where possible and get straight to the point.
Don't Overpromise
Be realistic about your goals and timelines. Unrealistic plans can damage credibility.
Importance of Detail
In Chinese business culture, thoroughness and attention to detail in a plan are highly valued, showing professionalism and foresight.
Exemplos
4 de 4我们需要尽快完成这份项目计划书，以便提交给领导审批。
We need to complete this project proposal as soon as possible to submit it to the leadership for approval.
这份商业计划书详细阐述了公司的发展战略、市场分析及财务预测。
This business plan elaborates on the company's development strategy, market analysis, and financial projections.
他为这次旅行做了一份周密的计划书，包括每天的行程和预算。
He made a thorough plan for this trip, including the daily itinerary and budget.
该研究计划书旨在探索人工智能在教育领域的新应用。
This research proposal aims to explore new applications of artificial intelligence in the field of education.
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