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B1 noun #4,500 most common 6 min read

计划书

jì huà shū Top 4,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 计划书 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 计划书 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to write a full 计划书 (jìhuàshū), but you should recognize that it means a 'plan' in a physical form, like a piece of paper or a file. Think of it as 'The Plan Paper.' You might hear a teacher say, 'Please look at the study plan (学习计划书).' At this stage, just focus on the fact that 计划 (jìhuà) is the idea, and adding 书 (shū) makes it a thing you can hold. You can use simple sentences like '这是我的计划书' (This is my plan document). Even if you only know basic verbs like 看 (kàn - look/read) and 写 (xiě - write), you can already use this word. For example, '我看计划书' (I read the plan document). It's a great way to start learning how Chinese builds complex words by combining simple ones: 计 (calculate) + 划 (draw/divide) + 书 (book/document). This logic will help you throughout your Chinese journey.

At the A2 level, you can start using 计划书 in more specific contexts, especially regarding your studies or simple work tasks. You should be able to use the correct measure word, which is 份 (fèn). Instead of saying '一个计划书,' try to say '一份计划书.' You might use it to talk about your weekend plans if you've actually written them down, or a simple project at school. You can also start pairing it with common adjectives like '好' (hǎo - good) or '长' (cháng - long). A typical sentence might be: '这分计划书非常长' (This plan document is very long). You should also recognize the word in the context of travel, like a '旅游计划书' (travel plan/itinerary). At this level, you are moving beyond just recognizing the word to using it in basic descriptive sentences and understanding its role in organized activities. It's about showing that you are starting to organize your thoughts in Chinese.

As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 计划书 in professional and academic environments. This is the level where you might actually have to '编写' (biānxiě - compile/write) or '提交' (tíjiāo - submit) a 计划书. You should understand that it is a formal document. You can use it in sentences to describe your professional responsibilities: '我今天必须完成这份商业计划书' (I must finish this business plan document today). You should also be able to distinguish it from similar words like 打算 (dǎsuàn) and 计划 (jìhuà). At B1, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures, such as using '为了' (wèile - in order to) with 计划书: '为了获得投资，我们写了一份详细的计划书' (In order to get investment, we wrote a detailed plan document). You are now using the word to facilitate real-world tasks like applying for jobs or proposing projects.

At the B2 level, you should use 计划书 with high precision. You understand the nuances between a 计划书 (overall plan), a 方案 (specific scheme), and a 策划书 (creative proposal). You can discuss the contents of the document using technical terms like 预算 (yùsuàn - budget), 目标 (mùbiāo - goals), and 风险评估 (fēngxiǎn pínggū - risk assessment). You can critique a 计划书, saying it is '可行性很高' (highly feasible) or '缺乏细节' (lacks detail). You should be able to follow and participate in a meeting where a 计划书 is being debated. For example: '虽然这份计划书的逻辑很清晰，但我们还需要考虑成本问题' (Although the logic of this plan document is very clear, we still need to consider the cost issue). Your use of the word reflects a professional level of Chinese where you can manage projects and collaborate with native speakers in a business setting.

At the C1 level, 计划书 is a word you use effortlessly in complex strategic discussions. You can write high-level 计划书 that include sophisticated language and formal structures. You understand the legal and administrative implications of a 计划书 in a Chinese corporate or governmental context. You can use the word in idiomatic or highly formal ways, and you can synthesize information from multiple 计划书 to form a larger strategy. You might be involved in '审批' (shěnpī - approving) these documents or '修订' (xiūdìng - amending) them. You can handle abstract discussions about the '规划' (guīhuà - long-term planning) that goes into a 计划书. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are mastering the professional culture that the word represents. You can navigate the subtle power dynamics involved in who writes, who reads, and who approves the 计划书.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 计划书 is indistinguishable from a native speaker with high professional standing. You can draft complex, multi-layered documents that serve as the foundation for major corporate mergers, government policies, or international research collaborations. You can use the word in any register, from highly academic to nuanced corporate jargon. You are capable of identifying subtle flaws in the rhetoric or structure of a 计划书 and can provide high-level editorial guidance. You understand the historical and cultural evolution of planning documents in China, from the 'Five-Year Plans' to modern startup culture. For you, a 计划书 is not just a document; it is a tool for strategic communication, persuasion, and institutional leadership. You can argue for or against a proposal with eloquence, using the 计划书 as your primary piece of evidence.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

计划书 in 30 Seconds

A formal noun meaning 'plan document' or 'proposal,' combining 'plan' and 'book.'
Primarily used in business (business plans) and academia (study plans) to outline strategies.
Always use the measure word '份' (fèn) when referring to one document.
Distinguish it from the abstract concept '计划' (jìhuà) which doesn't require a physical document.

The term 计划书 (jìhuàshū) is a formal noun in Chinese that literally translates to 'plan book' or 'plan document.' It refers to a structured, written document that outlines a specific strategy, set of goals, or a proposal for a project. While the simpler word 计划 (jìhuà) can mean both the abstract concept of planning and the plan itself, 计划书 specifically emphasizes the physical or digital document. It is an essential term for anyone navigating professional, academic, or organized social environments in China.

Professional Context: In business, this is the document you present to a boss or an investor. It contains market analysis, budget projections, and timelines. For example, a 'Business Plan' is called a 商业计划书 (shāngyè jìhuàshū).

经理要求我们在下周一之前提交一份详细的市场推广计划书。(The manager requested that we submit a detailed marketing plan document before next Monday.)

Academic Context: Students and researchers use this term when writing research proposals or study plans. If you are applying for a scholarship in China, you will almost certainly be asked to provide a 学习计划书 (xuéxí jìhuàshū) or Study Plan.

Beyond these formal settings, you might also see it used for personal travel itineraries (旅游计划书) or community project proposals. It implies a level of seriousness and organization that goes beyond a simple 'to-do list' or a verbal agreement. It suggests that the ideas have been formalized and are ready for review, critique, or execution. In modern digital workflows, even a shared Google Doc or a Notion page can be referred to as a 计划书 if it serves this structural purpose.

这份创业计划书写得非常专业，吸引了很多投资人的注意。(This startup business plan is written very professionally and has attracted the attention of many investors.)

Cultural Nuance: In Chinese work culture, the 计划书 is often the 'first step' to gaining trust. A well-formatted, detailed document shows respect for the recipient and a serious commitment to the project at hand.

Understanding this word allows learners to transition from basic 'survival' Chinese to 'professional' Chinese. It bridges the gap between simply saying 'I want to do this' and saying 'Here is the formal proposal for how I will do this.' It is frequently used with verbs like 编写 (biānxiě - to compile/write), 提交 (tíjiāo - to submit), and 审批 (shěnpī - to review and approve).

Using 计划书 correctly involves pairing it with the right measure words and verbs. The most common measure word is 份 (fèn), which is used for documents, reports, and portions. You will almost always hear '一份计划书' rather than '一个计划书'.

我正在为我的新项目准备一份计划书。(I am currently preparing a plan document for my new project.)

The term often functions as the object of verbs that describe the lifecycle of a document. Here are common pairings:

制定 (zhìdìng) 计划书: To formulate or draw up a plan document.
修改 (xiūgǎi) 计划书: To revise or edit the plan document.
打印 (dǎyìn) 计划书: To print the plan document.
传阅 (chuányuè) 计划书: To pass around the plan document for reading.

Compound Usage: You can place specific nouns before 计划书 to define what kind of plan it is. Common examples include 财务计划书 (Financial Plan), 教学计划书 (Teaching/Syllabus Plan), and 发展计划书 (Development Plan).

你的计划书里包含了预算明细吗？(Does your plan document include a budget breakdown?)

When describing the quality of a 计划书, adjectives like 详细 (xiángxì - detailed), 完善 (wánshàn - complete/perfected), or 简陋 (jiǎnlòu - crude/simple) are used. If a plan is rejected, you might hear '计划书被退回了' (The plan document was sent back/rejected).

You will encounter 计划书 in several key environments. Understanding these contexts helps you recognize the tone and expectations associated with the word.

1. The Modern Office: This is the most common place. During quarterly meetings, project kick-offs, or when proposing a new department initiative, someone will inevitably ask, '计划书写好了吗？' (Is the plan document ready?). It is the 'paper trail' of corporate life.

在会议上，他向大家展示了下一季度的销售计划书。(At the meeting, he presented the sales plan document for the next quarter to everyone.)

2. Universities and Study Abroad: For students applying for the CSC (China Scholarship Council) or university admission, the 学习计划书 (Study Plan) is a critical component of the application. It’s where you explain what you will study and why. Professors also write 课题计划书 (Project Proposals) to get funding.

申请这所大学需要提交一份五百字的个人学习计划书。(Applying to this university requires submitting a 500-word personal study plan.)

Finally, in the non-profit and government sectors, 计划书 are used to outline public service projects or urban development. If a neighborhood is going to be renovated, the local government will release a 改造计划书 (Renovation Plan Document) to the public or stakeholders.

English speakers often make specific errors when using 计划书, mostly stemming from the distinction between 'the act of planning' and 'the document.'

Mistake 1: Using '计划书' for an abstract idea: If you just have a thought about going to the gym tomorrow, that is a 计划 (jìhuà), not a 计划书. You don't have a physical document for it. Saying '我有去健身房的计划书' sounds like you have a 10-page formal proposal for your workout, which is weirdly formal for personal life.

Incorrect: 我下午有一个逛街的计划书。
Correct: 我下午计划去逛街。

Mistake 2: Confusing with '打算' (dǎsuàn): 打算 is a verb/noun for 'intention' or 'planning' in a casual sense. While 计划 is more formal, 计划书 is the most formal because it is a document. Don't use 计划书 when you mean 'I intend to'.

Another mistake is the measure word. Learners often use 个 (gè) because it's the 'default' measure word. While people will understand you, using 份 (fèn) makes you sound much more native and professional. '一份计划书' is the standard colocation.

To truly master 计划书, you need to know how it compares to other 'document' or 'plan' related words in Chinese.

计划书 vs. 方案 (fāng'àn): A 方案 is a 'scheme' or 'solution.' While a 计划书 focuses on the 'what' and 'when' (the roadmap), a 方案 often focuses on the 'how' (the specific method to solve a problem). You might have a 实施方案 (Implementation Scheme) inside your 计划书 (Plan Document).

计划书 vs. 策划书 (cèhuàshū): A 策划书 is specifically a 'proposal' or 'creative plan,' usually for marketing, events, or advertising. It implies a level of creative strategy. A 计划书 is more general and can be applied to any objective.

Comparison: 这里的计划书是整体框架，而那份方案是具体的技术细节。(The plan document here is the overall framework, while that scheme is the specific technical detail.)

计划书 vs. 提案 (tí'àn): A 提案 is a 'motion' or 'formal proposal' often used in government, committees, or formal voting bodies. It is a request for action, whereas a 计划书 is a roadmap for action already decided upon or being considered.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient China, '书' didn't just mean a bound book; it meant any formal writing on bamboo, silk, or paper. So '计划书' follows an ancient naming convention for formal documents.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dʒiː hwɑː ʃuː/

US /dʒi hwɑ ʃu/

The emphasis is usually slightly stronger on the first two syllables 'jìhuà' as they form the core concept.

Rhymes With

书 (shū) rhymes with: 猪 (zhū - pig) 哭 (kū - cry) 路 (lù - road - near rhyme) 初 (chū - beginning) 出 (chū - exit) 梳 (shū - comb) 叔 (shū - uncle) 舒服 (shūfu - comfortable)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'shu' as 'su' (forgetting the 'h').
Getting the tones wrong: jìhuà is 4-4, not 1-1.
Confusing 'hua' with 'huo'.
Not curling the tongue for 'sh'.
Pronouncing 'ji' like 'ghi'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize characters, but context matters.

Writing 4/5

Requires remembering how to write '划' and '书' correctly.

Speaking 3/5

Tones are important to distinguish from other similar sounds.

Listening 2/5

Very common word in news and offices.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

计划 (Plan) 书 (Book) 写 (Write) 一份 (One portion/copy) 做 (Do/Make)

Learn Next

方案 (Scheme) 策划 (Planning) 报告 (Report) 预算 (Budget) 执行 (Execute)

Advanced

可行性研究 (Feasibility study) 战略规划 (Strategic planning) 项目管理 (Project management) 风险评估 (Risk assessment) 资源整合 (Resource integration)

Grammar to Know

Measure Word '份' (fèn)

两份计划书 (Two plan documents).

Compound Nouns

商业 + 计划书 = 商业计划书 (Business Plan).

Verb-Object Structures

写 (Write) + 计划书 (Plan Document).

Passive with '被' (bèi)

计划书被批准了 (The plan document was approved).

Using '根据' (gēnjù)

根据计划书执行任务 (Execute tasks according to the plan document).

Examples by Level

这是我的计划书。

This is my plan document.

Simple 'A is B' structure using 是 (shì).

我看计划书。

I read the plan document.

Basic Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence.

老师有计划书。

The teacher has a plan document.

Use of 有 (yǒu) to show possession.

计划书在桌子上。

The plan document is on the table.

Locational sentence using 在 (zài) and 上 (shàng).

我不写计划书。

I don't write plan documents.

Negative sentence using 不 (bù).

这是一份好的计划书。

This is a good plan document.

Using the measure word 份 (fèn) and the adjective 好 (hǎo).

你的计划书呢？

Where is your plan document?

Using 呢 (ne) to ask 'where' in context.

请给我计划书。

Please give me the plan document.

Polite request using 请 (qǐng) and 给 (gěi).

我需要写一份学习计划书。

I need to write a study plan document.

Using 需要 (xūyào - need) and the specific term 学习计划书.

这份计划书有三页。

This plan document has three pages.

Using measure words 份 (fèn) and 页 (yè).

他在看旅游计划书。

He is looking at the travel plan document.

Present continuous action using 在 (zài).

我们要打印这份计划书。

We want to print this plan document.

Using 要 (yào - want/must) and 打印 (dǎyìn - print).

计划书里有很多图片。

There are many pictures in the plan document.

Using 里 (lǐ - inside) to describe contents.

谁写了这份计划书？

Who wrote this plan document?

Question using 谁 (shéi - who) and the past marker 了 (le).

我不喜欢这份计划书。

I don't like this plan document.

Expressing a preference with 喜欢 (xǐhuān).

这份计划书很简单。

This plan document is very simple.

Using the adjective 简单 (jiǎndān - simple).

请在明天之前提交你的工作计划书。

Please submit your work plan document before tomorrow.

Using 之前 (zhīqián - before) and 提交 (tíjiāo - submit).

我们正在讨论新产品的营销计划书。

We are currently discussing the marketing plan for the new product.

Using 讨论 (tǎolùn - discuss) and the compound 营销计划书.

这份计划书需要进一步修改。

This plan document needs further revision.

Using 进一步 (jìnyíbù - further) and 修改 (xiūgǎi - revise).

没有计划书，我们无法开始项目。

Without a plan document, we cannot start the project.

Conditional structure using 没有 (méiyǒu) and 无法 (wúfǎ - unable).

他写了一份非常详细的创业计划书。

He wrote a very detailed business plan document.

Using the adjective 详细 (xiángxì) with the particle 地 (de) implied.

这份计划书已经发到你的邮箱了。

This plan document has already been sent to your email.

Using 已经 (yǐjīng - already) and the passive/resultative structure.

你可以帮我看看这份计划书吗？

Can you help me take a look at this plan document?

Polite request using 帮 (bāng - help) and the verb reduplication 看看.

我们要根据计划书来执行任务。

We need to execute tasks according to the plan document.

Using 根据 (gēnjù - according to) and 执行 (zhíxíng - execute).

这份商业计划书的可行性还需要评估。

The feasibility of this business plan document still needs to be evaluated.

Using 可行性 (kěxíngxìng - feasibility) and 评估 (pínggū - evaluate).

他的计划书逻辑严密，说服力很强。

His plan document has tight logic and is very persuasive.

Using abstract nouns like 逻辑 (luójí) and 说服力 (shuōfúlì).

我们需要在计划书中加入风险管理方案。

We need to add a risk management scheme into the plan document.

Combining 计划书 and 方案 in one sentence.

这份计划书未能通过董事会的审批。

This plan document failed to pass the board's approval.

Using formal terms like 未能 (wèinéng - fail to) and 审批 (shěnpī).

请把计划书的重点部分用粗体标注出来。

Please highlight the key parts of the plan document in bold.

Using 把 (bǎ) construction and 标注 (biāozhù - mark/highlight).

由于预算不足，我们不得不缩减计划书的规模。

Due to insufficient budget, we had to reduce the scale of the plan document.

Using 由于 (yóuyú - due to) and 不得不 (bùdébù - have to).

这份计划书详细描述了项目的所有阶段。

This plan document describes all stages of the project in detail.

Using 描述 (miáoshù - describe) and 阶段 (jiēduàn - stage).

他在计划书中提出了一个大胆的设想。

He proposed a bold idea in the plan document.

Using 提出 (tíchū - propose) and 设想 (shèxiǎng - idea/concept).

该计划书的核心在于整合现有资源以实现利润最大化。

The core of this plan document lies in integrating existing resources to maximize profit.

Using formal C1 structures like 在于 (zàiyú) and 以实现 (yǐ shíxiàn).

审批委员会对这份计划书提出了多项质疑。

The approval committee raised several doubts regarding this plan document.

Using formal terms like 质疑 (zhìyí) and 多项 (duōxiàng).

这份计划书充分体现了公司未来的战略导向。

This plan document fully reflects the future strategic orientation of the company.

Using 充分体现 (chōngfèn tǐxiàn) and 战略导向 (zhànlüè dǎoxiàng).

即便计划书写得再完美，执行力才是关键。

Even if the plan document is written perfectly, execution is the key.

Using 即便...再... (jíbiàn...zài - even if...no matter how...).

我们需要对计划书中的市场调研数据进行复核。

We need to re-verify the market research data in the plan document.

Using 对...进行 (duì...jìnxíng) and 复核 (fùhé - re-verify).

这份计划书与国家的产业政策高度契合。

This plan document is highly consistent with the national industrial policy.

Using formal terms like 契合 (qìhé - fit/align) and 产业政策.

他在计划书中巧妙地避开了潜在的法律风险。

He cleverly avoided potential legal risks in the plan document.

Using 巧妙地 (qiǎomiào de) and 潜在 (qiánzài - potential).

这份计划书是经过多轮专家论证后才定稿的。

This plan document was finalized only after multiple rounds of expert demonstration.

Using 经过 (jīngguò) and 定稿 (dìnggǎo - finalize a draft).

该计划书不仅构筑了宏大的愿景，更具备极强的落地性。

This plan document not only constructs a grand vision but also possesses strong implementability.

Using high-level terms like 构筑 (gòuzhù) and 落地性 (luòdìxìng).

纵观整份计划书，不难发现其背后深远的政治考量。

Looking across the entire plan document, it is not difficult to find the profound political considerations behind it.

Using 纵观 (zòngguān) and 不难发现 (bùnán fāxiàn).

计划书中所陈述的竞争优势，在当前市场环境下显得捉襟见肘。

The competitive advantages stated in the plan document appear insufficient in the current market environment.

Using the idiom 捉襟见肘 (zhuōjīn-jiànzhǒu) and 陈述 (chénshù).

这份计划书倘若得以实施，将彻底重塑行业格局。

If this plan document is implemented, it will completely reshape the industry landscape.

Using the formal conditional 倘若 (tǎngruò) and 重塑 (chóngsù).

他在计划书中对未来十年的技术趋势进行了前瞻性的研判。

In the plan document, he conducted a forward-looking study and judgment of technological trends over the next ten years.

Using 前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng) and 研判 (yánpàn).

计划书的严谨性直接关系到项目的成败及投资人的信心。

The rigor of the plan document is directly related to the success or failure of the project and the confidence of investors.

Using 严谨性 (yánjǐnxìng) and 直接关系到 (zhíjiē guānxì dào).

这份计划书因涉嫌抄袭而引发了巨大的舆论风波。

This plan document caused a huge public outcry due to suspected plagiarism.

Using 涉嫌 (shèxián) and 舆论风波 (yúlùn fēngbō).

该计划书在修辞上极尽华丽，但在数据支撑上却略显单薄。

The plan document is extremely ornate in its rhetoric, but somewhat thin in its data support.

Using 极尽 (jíjìn) and 略显 (lüèxiǎn).

Common Collocations

一份计划书

商业计划书

学习计划书

提交计划书

编写计划书

修改计划书

详细的计划书

批准计划书

实施计划书

个人计划书

Common Phrases

创业计划书

— A business plan for starting a new company.

他的创业计划书拿到了投资。

营销计划书

— A document detailing marketing strategies.

这份营销计划书非常全面。

活动计划书

— An event plan or itinerary document.

我们需要写一份校庆活动计划书。

财务计划书

— A document outlining financial goals and budgets.

财务计划书显示我们需要更多资金。

教学计划书

— A syllabus or teaching plan document.

老师把教学计划书发给了学生。

项目计划书

— A project proposal or management plan.

项目计划书确定了时间表。

研究计划书

— A research proposal document.

博士生需要提交研究计划书。

年度计划书

— An annual plan document.

公司正在制定明年的年度计划书。

执行计划书

— An implementation plan document.

执行计划书里有具体的步骤。

改进计划书

— An improvement plan document.

他提交了一份工作改进计划书。

Often Confused With

计划书 vs 计划 (jìhuà)

计划 is the abstract concept or the verb 'to plan.' 计划书 is the physical document.

计划书 vs 打算 (dǎsuàn)

打算 is more casual and often used as a verb for personal intentions.

计划书 vs 策划 (cèhuà)

策划 refers to the creative process of planning, often for marketing or events.

Idioms & Expressions

"纸上谈兵"

— To fight only on paper; to have a plan that looks good but is impossible to execute.

如果计划书不符合实际，那就是纸上谈兵。

Literary/Common

"胸有成竹"

— To have a well-thought-out plan in one's mind before acting.

写计划书之前，他已经胸有成竹了。

Common

"未雨绸缪"

— To plan ahead; to prepare before the rain (trouble) comes.

制定这份计划书是为了未雨绸缪。

Formal

"步步为营"

— To advance gradually and entrench oneself at every step; a very careful plan.

这份计划书要求我们步步为营。

Formal

"运筹帷幄"

— To devise strategies within a command tent; to plan behind the scenes.

他在计划书中展现了运筹帷幄的能力。

Literary

"按部就班"

— To follow the prescribed order; to act according to the plan document.

只要按部就班地执行计划书就行。

Common

"顺理成章"

— To be logical and natural, like a well-written plan.

计划书写得好，成功也就顺理成章。

Common

"深谋远虑"

— To think deeply and plan far ahead.

这份计划书体现了他的深谋远虑。

Formal

"百密一疏"

— A single flaw in an otherwise perfect plan.

虽然计划书很详细，但仍怕百密一疏。

Formal

"万无一失"

— Completely foolproof; a plan that cannot fail.

我们要确保这份计划书万无一失。

Common

Easily Confused

计划书 vs 方案 (fāng'àn)

Both involve planning for a goal.

A 方案 is a 'scheme' or 'method' (how to do it), while a 计划书 is the 'document' (what/when/how).

我们选了第二个技术方案，并把它写进了计划书。

计划书 vs 提案 (tí'àn)

Both are formal documents for proposals.

提案 is usually a motion for a vote in a formal assembly; 计划书 is a roadmap for execution.

他在委员会上提交了环保提案。

计划书 vs 报告 (bàogào)

Both are office documents.

A 报告 summarizes what happened; a 计划书 describes what will happen.

年度报告总结了去年，而计划书规划了明年。

计划书 vs 纲要 (gāngyào)

Both are structured plans.

纲要 is an 'outline' or 'skeleton' of a plan; 计划书 is a full document.

这是计划书的纲要。

计划书 vs 规划 (guīhuà)

Both mean planning.

规划 is for long-term, large-scale visions (like city planning); 计划书 is for specific projects.

城市规划需要一份详细的实施计划书。

Sentence Patterns

这是我的[Noun]。

这是我的计划书。

我需要写一份[Noun]。

我需要写一份计划书。

请在[Time]之前提交[Noun]。

请在周五之前提交计划书。

[Verb]一份详细的[Noun]。

编写一份详细的计划书。

关于[Topic]的计划书已经[Verb]了。

关于项目的计划书已经批准了。

这份计划书的重点是[Concept]。

这份计划书的重点是风险控制。

该计划书旨在[Goal]。

该计划书旨在提高生产效率。

计划书的成败关乎[Concept]。

计划书的成败关乎公司的存亡。

Word Family

Nouns

计划 (jìhuà - plan)

书 (shū - book/document)

规划 (guīhuà - long-term plan)

策划 (cèhuà - planning/scheme)

Verbs

计划 (jìhuà - to plan)

策划 (cèhuà - to plot/plan)

规划 (guīhuà - to program/plan)

Adjectives

有计划的 (yǒu jìhuà de - planned/orderly)

计划中的 (jìhuà zhōng de - planned)

书面 (shūmiàn - written/on paper)

文件 (wénjiàn - document)

报告 (bàogào - report)

草案 (cǎo'àn - draft)

合同 (hétóng - contract)

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in professional and educational settings.

Common Mistakes

我有一个去旅行的计划书。 → 我有一个去旅行的计划。
Unless you have a printed document for your trip, just use '计划'.
我写了一个计划书。 → 我写了一份计划书。
The measure word '个' is too generic; '份' is the correct one for documents.
我们要方案计划书。 → 我们要制定计划书。
You don't usually combine '方案' and '计划书' as a single noun phrase like that. Use '制定' (to formulate).
计划书写了去商店。 → 计划书里写着去商店。
A document doesn't 'write'; it 'contains' writing. Use '里写着' (is written inside).
这份计划书很打算。 → 这份计划书很详细。
'打算' is a verb/noun for intention, not an adjective to describe a document.

Tips

Use the Measure Word '份'

Always pair 计划书 with 份 (fèn). For example: '我写了一份计划书' (I wrote a plan). This makes your Chinese sound authentic and professional.

Learn the Compounds

Learning '商业' (Business) + '计划书' or '学习' (Study) + '计划书' helps you use the word in the two most common real-world scenarios.

Professionalism

In a Chinese office, asking for or providing a 计划书 shows you are serious about a project. It is the standard way to initiate a new task.

Tone Accuracy

Practice the 4th tones for 'jì' and 'huà.' If you say them with flat tones, people might not understand you immediately in a busy office.

Header Usage

When writing the document itself, put '计划书' as the main title at the top, usually preceded by the project name.

Identify the Action

Pay attention to the verb before 计划书. Is it '提交' (submit), '修改' (revise), or '批准' (approve)? This tells you the status of the project.

Physical vs. Abstract

If you are just thinking about something, use 计划. If you have a file on your computer, use 计划书.

Scheme vs. Document

Don't forget '方案' (fāng'àn). If the boss asks for the 'technical solution,' they might want a 方案 instead of a general 计划书.

HSK/BCT

This is a key word for the Business Chinese Test (BCT) and HSK 4/5 levels. Master its collocations early.

The 'Book' End

The '书' (shū) at the end is your key. It literally means 'book,' so think of it as the 'Plan Book'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Ji' as 'Just,' 'Hua' as 'Handle,' and 'Shu' as 'Sheet.' You need a 'Just Handle Sheet' (Plan Document) to manage a project.

Visual Association

Imagine a thick blue folder with a 'P' for Plan on it. That is your 计划书.

Word Web

计划 (Plan) 书 (Document) 商业 (Business) 学习 (Study) 提交 (Submit) 编写 (Write) 修改 (Revise) 批准 (Approve)

Challenge

Try to describe your next vacation using the word 计划书. Tell a friend, '我要写一份旅游计划书' (I want to write a travel plan document).

Word Origin

The word is a modern compound. '计划' (jìhuà) appeared in late 19th/early 20th century Chinese as a translation for the Western concept of 'planning.' '书' (shū) has meant 'document' or 'writing' for thousands of years.

Original meaning: Literally: 'Calculation-division-document.'

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese characters).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't confuse it with '计谋' (jìmóu), which can imply a 'scheme' or 'trick'.

In English, we often just say 'The Plan' or 'The Proposal.' Chinese is more specific about it being a 'document' (书).

China's Five-Year Plans (国家五年计划) Win in China (赢在中国) - a business reality show Business Plan competitions in top universities like Tsinghua.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Meeting

展示计划书 (Show the plan)
讨论计划书 (Discuss the plan)
修改意见 (Revision suggestions)
最终版本 (Final version)

University Application

申请材料 (Application materials)
研究方向 (Research direction)
导师意见 (Supervisor's opinion)
字数限制 (Word count limit)

Startup Pitch

融资计划 (Financing plan)
核心竞争力 (Core competitiveness)
市场分析 (Market analysis)
盈利模式 (Profit model)

Travel Planning

行程安排 (Itinerary)
预定酒店 (Book hotel)
交通工具 (Means of transport)
景点列表 (List of attractions)

Personal Development

自我提升 (Self-improvement)
目标设定 (Goal setting)
时间管理 (Time management)
进度检查 (Progress check)

Conversation Starters

"你对这份新的营销计划书有什么看法？ (What is your opinion on this new marketing plan?)"

"我们什么时候需要提交创业计划书？ (When do we need to submit the business plan?)"

"你的学习计划书写完了吗？ (Have you finished writing your study plan?)"

"这份计划书里有没有提到预算？ (Is the budget mentioned in this plan document?)"

"我们要不要一起讨论一下活动计划书？ (Shall we discuss the event plan together?)"

Journal Prompts

写一份你下个月的个人学习计划书，包含三个具体目标。 (Write a personal study plan for next month, including three specific goals.)

描述一次你提交计划书被批准或拒绝的经历。 (Describe an experience where you submitted a plan and it was approved or rejected.)

你认为一份好的商业计划书最重要的部分是什么？ (What do you think is the most important part of a good business plan?)

如果你要开一家咖啡店，你的计划书会包含哪些内容？ (If you were to open a coffee shop, what would your plan document include?)

讨论一下纸质计划书和电子计划书的优缺点。 (Discuss the pros and cons of paper vs. digital plan documents.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, people will understand you, but it is grammatically better and more professional to use '份' (fèn). Using '份' shows you are familiar with Chinese measure word conventions for documents.

No, it is widely used in universities (Study Plans), non-profits, and even for complex personal projects like building a house or planning a large wedding. It just implies a formal document.

计划 can be a verb ('I plan to go') or an abstract noun ('I have a plan'). 计划书 is strictly a noun referring to the written document of that plan. If you are emailing a file, it's a 计划书.

It is '商业计划书' (shāngyè jìhuàshū). This is the standard term used by entrepreneurs and investors in China.

It is '学习计划书' (xuéxí jìhuàshū). You will need this if you apply for a Chinese university or a scholarship like the CSC.

A 计划表 (jìhuàbiǎo) is a 'plan table' or 'schedule.' It is usually just a one-page chart. A 计划书 is a more comprehensive document that might include text, charts, and tables.

Not really. That would be too formal. For a grocery list, use '清单' (qīngdān) or '购物单' (gòuwùdān).

Use '写' (xiě) for writing, '提交' (tíjiāo) for submitting, '批准' (pīzhǔn) for approving, and '执行' (zhíxíng) for carrying it out.

Yes, it is a formal/neutral word. You use it in professional settings, schools, and organized groups. It is not slang.

You can say '计划书草案' (jìhuàshū cǎo'àn) or '第一稿计划书' (dì-yī gǎo jìhuàshū).