في 15 ثانية
- Used to state a strong thesis.
- Common in university and research papers.
- Very formal academic register.
- Signals a specific argument or theory.
المعنى
هذه طريقة رسمية لتقديم الحجة الرئيسية لمقال أو ورقة بحثية. تخبر القارئ أن الكتابة لها رأي أو نظرية محددة تريد إثباتها.
أمثلة رئيسية
3 من 10Writing a university essay
This work contends that the industrial revolution was the primary driver of urban migration.
This work contends that the industrial revolution was the primary driver of urban migration.
Job interview for a researcher position
In my latest publication, this work contends that AI will supplement, not replace, human labor.
In my latest publication, this work contends that AI will supplement, not replace, human labor.
Answering a professor's question
Actually, professor, this work contends that your theory might be missing a key variable.
Actually, professor, this work contends that your theory might be missing a key variable.
خلفية ثقافية
The 'Argument Culture' values directness and the challenging of existing ideas. 'Contending' is seen as a sign of respect for the field. Historically, academic writing in cultures influenced by Confucianism might favor more indirect or humble language, though 'This work contends' is now standard in English-language journals. In law, 'contending' is the primary job. A 'contention' is a formal point made in a case. This phrase is the bread and butter of legal writing. Scientists often prefer 'suggests' or 'indicates' unless the evidence is overwhelming, making 'contends' a very strong choice for a revolutionary paper.
The 'That' Rule
90% of the time, you should follow 'contends' with 'that'. It makes your sentence structure clear and professional.
Don't Overuse It
Use it once in the introduction and maybe once in the conclusion. If you use it in every paragraph, it loses its power.
في 15 ثانية
- Used to state a strong thesis.
- Common in university and research papers.
- Very formal academic register.
- Signals a specific argument or theory.
What It Means
Imagine your essay is a lawyer in a courtroom. It needs to make a strong case to win. This phrase acts as your opening statement. It tells the world you have a big, unique idea. Using it shows you are not just repeating facts from a book. You are building a specific, logical argument. It is like putting a fancy suit on your thoughts. The word work refers to your paper or research. The word contends means to argue or assert a point. Together, they create a very professional 'vibe' for your writing. It says, "I have done the research and here is my stance."
How To Use It
You should use this phrase in your introduction. It usually appears near the end of the first paragraph. This is where you place your thesis statement. The most common pattern is: This work contends that. After the word that, you state your main argument. Keep your claim clear and very specific. For example: This work contends that social media reduces deep focus. Do not use it for simple facts. Only use it when you are taking a side. It works best when your topic is a bit controversial. Think of it as your academic mission statement. It guides the reader through your logic.
Formality & Register
This phrase sits at the very top of the formality ladder. It is 'Very Formal' and purely for academic or professional writing. You will see it in PhD theses and law journals. You might find it in high-end magazines like *The Economist*. Never use this while texting your friends about pizza. It would sound incredibly stiff and strange. It is designed for 'Objective' writing. This means it removes the word I. Instead of saying "I think," the paper speaks for itself. It makes your argument feel more universal. It feels less like an opinion and more like a discovery.
Real-Life Examples
You will encounter this phrase often on Google Scholar. It is a favorite of history and philosophy professors. Scientists use it when proposing a new theory. You might see it in a formal report for a big company. It appears in the 'Abstract' section of research papers. Law students use it to argue about new legal rules. It is very common in University-level writing guides. If you watch a documentary on Netflix, the narrator might say it. They use it to introduce the filmmaker's main theory. It is the language of experts and deep thinkers.
When To Use It
Use it when you want to sound authoritative. It is perfect for a graded university essay. Use it when you are writing a cover letter for a research job. It is great for the introduction of a long report. Use it when you want to distance yourself from the claim. It makes the argument sound like it comes from the data. Use it when you are comparing two different theories. It helps you clearly state which one you support. It is a great way to start a conclusion too. It reminds the reader of your main goal.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this in a casual blog post. It will make you sound like a robot. Avoid it in emails to your coworkers. It is too heavy for a quick update. Never use it in fiction unless a character is an academic. Do not use it if you are just describing something. If there is no argument, contends is the wrong word. Avoid it in social media captions for your lunch. Unless you are joking, it is way too formal. "This work contends that this taco is spicy" is a bit much. Keep it for your serious intellectual battles.
Common Mistakes
One big mistake is writing This work contents. The word contents means the stuff inside a box. You must use contends with a 'd'. Another error is using it for a fact. ✗ This work contends that the sun is hot. → ✓ This work contends that solar energy is underused. You cannot 'contend' something that everyone already knows. Some people also say This work contends about. That is incorrect. You always contend that or contend for a point. Finally, don't use it too many times. Once in the intro is usually enough. Repeating it makes your writing feel repetitive and dry.
Common Variations
You can use This paper argues for a similar feel. This study suggests is a bit softer and more cautious. The present research asserts is very formal and strong. This essay maintains sounds like you are sticking to a point. If you want to be modern, try This analysis demonstrates. In science, people often use This data indicates. Each one changes the 'mood' slightly. Contends is one of the strongest versions. It implies you are ready for a debate. Choose the one that fits your level of certainty.
Real Conversations
Speaker A: How is your thesis coming along, Sarah?
Speaker B: It's okay, but my intro feels a bit weak.
Speaker A: Try using a stronger thesis statement.
Speaker B: Should I say "I think the law is old"?
Speaker A: No, that sounds too casual for a PhD.
Speaker B: What if I write, This work contends that the law is obsolete?
Speaker A: Perfect! That sounds much more professional.
Speaker B: It really changes the whole vibe of the page.
Speaker A: Exactly, it makes you sound like an expert.
Quick FAQ
Is contends the same as says? Not quite. Contends implies you are making a specific argument. Says is much more neutral and simple. Can I use it in a job interview? Only if you are discussing a published paper. Otherwise, keep your speech more natural. Is it used in British or American English? It is used in both equally. It is a standard part of global academic English. Does it always need the word that? Yes, usually you contend that [statement]. It connects your subject to your big idea.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use this only in formal writing like essays or reports. Always follow with 'that' and a full clause. Avoid using it for simple facts or in casual speech.
The 'That' Rule
90% of the time, you should follow 'contends' with 'that'. It makes your sentence structure clear and professional.
Don't Overuse It
Use it once in the introduction and maybe once in the conclusion. If you use it in every paragraph, it loses its power.
Academic Persona
Using 'This work' instead of 'I' creates an 'academic persona'—it makes your argument sound like it comes from the evidence, not just your personal opinion.
أمثلة
10This work contends that the industrial revolution was the primary driver of urban migration.
This work contends that the industrial revolution was the primary driver of urban migration.
A classic thesis statement structure.
In my latest publication, this work contends that AI will supplement, not replace, human labor.
In my latest publication, this work contends that AI will supplement, not replace, human labor.
Showing expertise by referencing your own formal writing.
Actually, professor, this work contends that your theory might be missing a key variable.
Actually, professor, this work contends that your theory might be missing a key variable.
Being polite but very firm in an academic setting.
Writing my thesis tonight and `this work contends` that I need more coffee!
Writing my thesis tonight and `this work contends` that I need more coffee!
Using a formal phrase in a humorous, ironic way.
✗ This work contents that the latte is too hot. → ✓ I think this latte is too hot.
✗ This work contents that the latte is too hot. → ✓ I think this latte is too hot.
Don't use academic language for personal opinions in casual settings.
This work contends that previous studies have overlooked the impact of soil acidity on crop yields.
This work contends that previous studies have overlooked the impact of soil acidity on crop yields.
Correctly identifying a gap in existing research.
I have attached my draft; this work contends that the policy needs urgent revision.
I have attached my draft; this work contends that the policy needs urgent revision.
Using the phrase to summarize your draft's main point.
✗ This work contends about the importance of sleep. → ✓ This work contends that sleep is important.
✗ This work contends about the importance of sleep. → ✓ This work contends that sleep is important.
Always follow the phrase with 'that' and a full clause.
Excited to share my new paper! This work contends that hybrid work models increase employee retention.
Excited to share my new paper! This work contends that hybrid work models increase employee retention.
A great way to announce your research findings.
This work contends that your recent article misrepresents the data on climate change.
This work contends that your recent article misrepresents the data on climate change.
A very serious and respectful way to disagree.
اختبر نفسك
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.
In this dissertation, the ______ ______ ______ that the 2008 financial crisis was avoidable.
We use the singular 'work' with the third-person singular 'contends' followed by 'that'.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly for an academic context?
Choose the best option:
Option B is a formal, debatable claim. Option A is too informal, C is a basic fact, and D uses the wrong tense.
Match the phrase variation to the correct tone.
Match these: 1. This work contends... 2. This work suggests... 3. This work asserts...
'Contends' is argumentative, 'suggests' is cautious, and 'asserts' is very strong.
Complete the professor's advice.
Professor: 'Your thesis statement is a bit weak. Instead of saying "I will talk about the economy," you should say...'
Option B provides a specific, formal argument suitable for a thesis statement.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
وسائل تعلم بصرية
Strength of Academic Verbs
بنك التمارين
4 تمارينIn this dissertation, the ______ ______ ______ that the 2008 financial crisis was avoidable.
We use the singular 'work' with the third-person singular 'contends' followed by 'that'.
Choose the best option:
Option B is a formal, debatable claim. Option A is too informal, C is a basic fact, and D uses the wrong tense.
Match these: 1. This work contends... 2. This work suggests... 3. This work asserts...
'Contends' is argumentative, 'suggests' is cautious, and 'asserts' is very strong.
Professor: 'Your thesis statement is a bit weak. Instead of saying "I will talk about the economy," you should say...'
Option B provides a specific, formal argument suitable for a thesis statement.
🎉 النتيجة: /4
دروس فيديو
ابحث عن دروس فيديو على يوتيوب لهذه العبارة.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYes, but it depends on the field. In the humanities, 'I contend' is becoming more common. In the hard sciences, 'This work contends' or 'This study contends' is still preferred to maintain objectivity.
Not quite. 'Says' is neutral. 'Contends' implies that you are making an argument that someone else might disagree with. It's much stronger.
Only if it's a very formal report attached to the email. In the body of the email itself, it will sound too stiff. Use 'I think' or 'I suggest' instead.
The noun form is 'contention.' For example: 'It is my contention that the plan will fail.'
Metaphorically, yes. It means to fight for an idea or a position in a debate.
It is used in both! It is a standard feature of Global Academic English.
Usually no. A novel doesn't 'contend' something; it 'explores' or 'depicts' something. Use 'contends' for non-fiction and research.
'Assert' is just stating something strongly. 'Contend' implies you are stating it as part of a debate or in the face of opposition.
It is almost always 'contends that' followed by a full sentence. 'Contends to' is incorrect.
You can say 'The author contended that...' if you are talking about a book written in the past, but for your own current paper, use 'This work contends'.
عبارات ذات صلة
This paper argues
similarTo put forward a reason or set of reasons in support of an idea.
The study posits
specialized formTo assume as a fact; to put forward as a basis for argument.
This work maintains
similarTo state strongly that something is true.
Contrary to
builds onIn opposition to.