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B1 noun #39 الأكثر شيوعاً 12 دقيقة للقراءة

capabilities

الأكثر شيوعاً #39

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح capabilities في 30 ثانية

الشرح capabilities in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'capabilities' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you can use the word 'can.' For example, instead of saying 'The robot has many capabilities,' you can say 'The robot can do many things.' A1 learners focus on basic actions like 'I can run' or 'He can speak English.' 'Capabilities' is too long and formal for this level. If you see this word, just think: 'What can this thing do?' It is about the power to act. At this stage, just try to remember that it is a fancy word for 'skills' or 'things someone can do.' You might see it on a box for a toy or a phone, showing what the product can do. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet. Just focus on 'can' and 'can't.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you might start to see 'capabilities' in simple technical descriptions or at work. It means 'the things a person or a machine is able to do.' You can think of it as a collection of 'abilities.' For example, 'This phone has great camera capabilities' means the phone's camera is very good and can do many things, like take night photos or slow-motion videos. You still don't need to use this word often in your daily life. It is better to use 'skills' or 'abilities.' However, if you are talking about a computer or a car, 'capabilities' is a good word to know. It helps you understand that the object has more than one function. It is a plural word, so we usually say 'capabilities are' or 'it has capabilities.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should start using 'capabilities' in your writing and speaking, especially when talking about technology, business, or your own skills. It is a more professional word than 'abilities.' When you use 'capabilities,' you are talking about the potential or the power to achieve something. For example, 'We need to improve our company's digital capabilities.' This means the company needs better computers, better software, and people who know how to use them. It is a very useful word for job interviews. You can say, 'I have the capabilities to lead a small team.' This sounds more confident than 'I can lead a team.' It suggests you have the right training and the right mindset. You should also know the phrase 'beyond my capabilities,' which means something is too hard for you to do.

At the B2 level, you should use 'capabilities' with precision and understand its nuances. You should be able to distinguish it from 'capacity' (which is about volume) and 'competencies' (which is about professional standards). At this level, you might use it in academic essays or business reports. For example, 'The government's capabilities to respond to natural disasters were tested during the flood.' This sentence shows that 'capabilities' isn't just about skills; it's about resources, planning, and power. You should also be comfortable using adjectives with it, such as 'technical capabilities,' 'analytical capabilities,' or 'defensive capabilities.' You understand that the word implies a certain level of complexity and scale. It is not just about a single person doing a single task; it is about the overall power of a system or an organization.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, 'capabilities' is a core part of your professional and academic vocabulary. You use it to discuss complex systems, strategic planning, and human development. You might encounter the 'Capabilities Approach' in social sciences, which discusses what people are actually able to do and be. You understand that 'capabilities' can be latent (hidden) or manifest (shown). You can use the word to describe the sophisticated functions of AI or the strategic reach of a corporation. For example, 'The firm's dynamic capabilities allow it to adapt quickly to market changes.' Here, 'dynamic capabilities' is a specific business term. You also use the word to discuss the limits of human knowledge or the reach of scientific instruments. Your usage is fluid, and you can use it to add a layer of formality and authority to your arguments.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'capabilities.' You use it to navigate highly abstract and technical discourses. You understand the philosophical implications of the word, such as in discussions about 'human capabilities' and social justice. You can use it in highly specific contexts, such as 'military-industrial capabilities' or 'cognitive capabilities' in neuroscience. You are aware of the word's etymology and its relationship to other terms like 'capacity' and 'faculty.' You can use it ironically or critically to describe 'corporate speak' or 'over-engineered systems.' Your sentences are complex and precise: 'The inherent systemic capabilities of the infrastructure were insufficient to mitigate the cascading failures of the power grid.' At this level, the word is a tool for precise, high-level communication that captures the full scope of power and potential in any given system.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

capabilities في 30 ثانية

Capabilities are the collective skills and resources that allow a person or system to perform specific tasks and achieve goals effectively.
The word is commonly used in business, technology, and military contexts to describe the power and potential of an entity or device.
It is usually used in the plural form ('capabilities') when referring to a set of functions or a range of potential actions.
Understanding capabilities helps in assessing what is possible and identifying areas for growth, improvement, or strategic investment.

The term capabilities is a sophisticated noun that refers to the collective set of skills, resources, and inherent powers that an individual, a group, or a machine possesses. Unlike the word 'ability,' which often describes a single skill, 'capabilities' suggests a broader range of potential and the practical capacity to achieve complex objectives. When we talk about capabilities, we are often looking at the 'ceiling' of what is possible within a specific framework or system.

Core Concept: The latent or active power to perform a task or produce a specific effect.

In a professional context, managers frequently discuss 'organizational capabilities.' This doesn't just mean the employees are talented; it means the entire company has the infrastructure, technology, and processes to compete in the market. For example, a tech company might have the capabilities to develop artificial intelligence, meaning they have the hardware, the data, and the human expertise required for such a massive undertaking.

Modern smartphones have reached a point where their processing capabilities rival those of older desktop computers.

Furthermore, the word is used in military and defense sectors to describe the strength and reach of a nation's forces. Here, it encompasses everything from logistics and intelligence to weaponry and troop training. When a general speaks of 'expanding our defensive capabilities,' they are referring to a multi-faceted improvement in their readiness and power. This usage highlights the word's association with strength and readiness.

Contextual Nuance: While 'ability' is personal and often innate, 'capabilities' are often developed, scaled, and measurable.

In personal development, we often speak of 'stretching our capabilities.' This implies that we have a current limit, but through effort and learning, we can expand what we are capable of doing. It is a word of growth and potential. It suggests that there is more to a person than what they are doing right now; it points toward what they *could* do if given the right tools or opportunities.

The athlete's physical capabilities were tested to the limit during the high-altitude marathon.

Technological discourse is perhaps where you will encounter this word most frequently today. Software developers talk about 'feature capabilities,' which are the specific functions a program can perform. If a photo editor has 'layering capabilities,' it means the software is designed to handle complex image manipulation. This usage emphasizes the functional limits and features of a tool.

We need to assess the cloud provider's security capabilities before migrating our sensitive data.

Usage in Business: Often used in SWOT analyses (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify what a company can realistically achieve.

Finally, the word carries a sense of reliability. If someone has 'proven capabilities,' it means they have demonstrated their power to perform in the past. It is a badge of competence. In summary, use 'capabilities' to describe the broad, often technical or professional, power of people, organizations, or machines to get things done effectively and at scale.

The government is investing in renewable energy capabilities to meet its climate goals.

Her leadership capabilities became evident during the crisis.

Using capabilities correctly involves understanding its role as a plural noun that describes a suite of powers. It often follows possessive nouns or adjectives that define whose or what kind of power is being discussed. For instance, 'technical capabilities,' 'human capabilities,' or 'the company's capabilities.'

Common Collocation: 'Beyond one's capabilities' — used to describe a task that is too difficult for someone to perform.

When constructing sentences, you can use 'capabilities' to describe the functional range of a device. For example, 'The new drone has advanced surveillance capabilities.' Here, 'capabilities' acts as the direct object, modified by 'advanced surveillance.' This structure is very common in technical writing and marketing.

The software's multi-tasking capabilities allow users to run several heavy applications simultaneously.

In a more abstract or personal sense, you might use it to discuss potential. 'We need to assess the student's academic capabilities before placing them in the advanced class.' In this sentence, the word suggests a measurement of potential success based on existing skills. It sounds more formal and comprehensive than simply saying 'what the student can do.'

You can also use it in the negative to describe limitations. 'The current infrastructure lacks the capabilities to handle such a high volume of traffic.' This is a standard way to describe a system failure or a bottleneck in engineering and urban planning. It points to a specific deficiency in the system's power.

Despite his enthusiasm, the project was simply beyond his current technical capabilities.

Sentence Pattern: [Subject] + [Verb (e.g., has, lacks, demonstrates, expands)] + [Adjective] + capabilities.

In business reporting, 'capabilities' is often paired with verbs like 'leverage' or 'enhance.' For instance, 'The firm aims to leverage its digital capabilities to gain a competitive edge.' This means the firm wants to use its existing digital strengths to perform better than its rivals. It is a proactive and strategic way to use the word.

By merging the two departments, we hope to combine our research capabilities.

Finally, consider the use of 'capabilities' in the context of human rights or social science, often referred to as the 'Capabilities Approach.' This refers to the real opportunities people have to do and be what they have reason to value. 'The policy aims to expand the basic capabilities of the impoverished population, such as health and education.'

Artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving, with new capabilities emerging every month.

Formal vs. Informal: Formal: 'The system's capabilities are robust.' Informal: 'It can do a lot of cool stuff.'

The telescope's capabilities allow us to see galaxies billions of light-years away.

You will encounter the word capabilities in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is a staple of the corporate boardroom, the engineering lab, and the newsroom. Understanding where it pops up helps you grasp its professional weight.

Business & Strategy: During quarterly earnings calls or strategy meetings, CEOs often discuss 'core capabilities' to explain why their company is succeeding or failing.

In the world of technology and product launches, 'capabilities' is the buzzword of choice. When Apple or Google announces a new product, the keynote speaker will inevitably spend time detailing the 'new capabilities' of the device. This might include better camera resolution, faster processing, or new software features. It is used to justify the price and the upgrade.

'The latest update significantly enhances the platform's collaborative capabilities,' the product manager announced.

News reports on international relations and defense frequently use the word. You might hear a news anchor say, 'The treaty aims to limit the nuclear capabilities of the region.' In this context, it refers to the technical and material power to produce and use weapons. It is a serious, heavy use of the word that implies significant real-world consequences.

In job interviews and on LinkedIn, 'capabilities' is used to describe a candidate's overall value proposition. A recruiter might ask, 'What specific capabilities do you bring to this role?' They aren't just asking what you can do; they are asking about the combination of your experience, skills, and potential to solve their problems.

The job description lists 'strong analytical capabilities' as a primary requirement for the position.

Science & Research: Scientists use the word to describe the limits of their instruments or the potential of a new discovery. 'The new microscope has the capability to see individual atoms.'

In the legal and regulatory world, 'capabilities' can refer to the legal power of an entity. A regulatory body might investigate whether a bank has the 'financial capabilities' to withstand a market crash. This usage is about resilience and resource depth. It’s a measure of safety and stability.

The audit focused on the firm's capabilities to manage operational risks effectively.

Lastly, in everyday life, you might hear it in sports commentary. 'The team has the capabilities to win the championship, but they need to improve their defense.' Here, it refers to the talent and potential of the players. It’s a way of saying they are 'good enough' to win, even if they aren't winning right now.

The rescue team's capabilities were bolstered by the addition of two new helicopters.

Educational Context: Teachers discuss 'learning capabilities' to describe how a student processes information and their potential for academic growth.

We are constantly amazed by the brain's capabilities to adapt and heal after an injury.

Even though capabilities is a common word, it is frequently misused or confused with similar terms. The most common error is using it interchangeably with 'capacity' or 'ability' without considering the specific nuance of each word.

Capability vs. Capacity: 'Capacity' usually refers to volume or the maximum amount something can contain (e.g., a room's capacity). 'Capability' refers to the power to do something.

A common mistake is saying 'The room has the capability to hold 50 people.' While technically understandable, it is more natural to say 'The room has a capacity of 50 people.' Use 'capability' when you are talking about an action or a function, not just a physical limit of space.

Incorrect: The water bottle's capability is one liter.
Correct: The water bottle's capacity is one liter.

Another mistake is using the singular 'capability' when the plural 'capabilities' is required. While 'capability' refers to the general quality of being capable, 'capabilities' refers to the specific set of skills or features. If you are listing several things a machine can do, you must use the plural.

Confusing 'capability' with 'ability' is also frequent. 'Ability' is often used for simple, innate human tasks (the ability to walk). 'Capability' is better suited for complex, developed, or technical powers. Saying 'He has the capability to read' sounds overly formal and slightly strange; 'He has the ability to read' is better. However, 'He has the linguistic capabilities to translate complex legal documents' is perfect.

Using 'capabilities' for simple tasks can make you sound like a robot. Keep it for the big stuff!

Preposition Errors: People often use the wrong preposition. It is 'capability for' or 'capability to [verb],' not 'capability of [verb-ing]' in most modern contexts.

For example, 'the capability to perform' is more standard than 'the capability of performing.' While the latter isn't strictly 'wrong' in all dialects, the former is much more common in professional and academic writing. Using 'to' makes the sentence feel more active and goal-oriented.

Awkward: The machine has the capability of cutting steel.
Better: The machine has the capability to cut steel.

Lastly, avoid overusing the word as 'corporate fluff.' In some business writing, 'capabilities' is used so often that it loses its meaning. If you can say 'skills' or 'features' and it means the same thing, consider using those simpler words to keep your writing clear and direct. Overuse can make your writing feel pretentious or vague.

The company's capabilities in the realm of synergy were maximized. (Too vague! What does this actually mean?)

Spelling Note: Remember the 'i' after the 'b'. It is cap-a-bil-i-ties. Many learners forget the middle 'i'.

The new engine's capabilities include improved fuel efficiency and higher torque.

To truly master the word capabilities, you should know its synonyms and how they differ. This allows you to choose the most precise word for your specific situation.

Capabilities vs. Abilities: 'Abilities' are often personal and innate (e.g., musical ability). 'Capabilities' are broader and often involve external resources or advanced training.

'Competencies' is another close relative. This word is used almost exclusively in professional and HR contexts. It refers to the specific skills and behaviors required to do a job well. While 'capabilities' is about what you *can* do, 'competencies' is about how well you *actually* do it according to a standard.

The manager evaluated the team's core competencies during the annual review.

'Potential' is a great alternative when you want to talk about what someone *might* be able to do in the future. 'Capabilities' usually refers to what is possible *now* or with existing resources. If a student is smart but hasn't learned much yet, they have 'great potential' but perhaps 'limited current capabilities' in a specific subject.

'Proficiency' refers to a high level of skill in a specific area, like a language or a craft. You might have 'linguistic capabilities' (the general power to learn and use languages), but 'Spanish proficiency' (a specific, measured level of skill in Spanish). Proficiency is about the degree of mastery.

Her proficiency in coding was a major asset to the development team.

Capabilities vs. Capacity: Capacity = How much? (Volume). Capability = How well? (Power/Function).

'Aptitude' is a natural tendency or talent for something. If you have an 'aptitude for mathematics,' it means you find it easy to learn. Your 'mathematical capabilities' would then be the actual level of math you can perform. Aptitude is the seed; capability is the plant.

The test measures vocational aptitude rather than acquired knowledge.

In technical settings, 'functionality' is a very common synonym. 'The software's functionality is impressive' means the same as 'The software's capabilities are impressive.' However, 'functionality' sounds a bit more mechanical, while 'capabilities' sounds more powerful and expansive.

We need to test the functionality of the new payment gateway.

Summary Table: Ability: Personal/Simple. Capability: Systemic/Complex. Capacity: Volume. Competency: Professional standard.

The organization's resources are vast, but its capabilities are still being developed.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word 'capture' and 'cable' share the same Latin root 'capere' (to take/hold). So, your 'capabilities' are literally what you can 'hold' or 'take on'!

دليل النطق

UK /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.tiz/

US /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.t̬iz/

Primary stress on the fourth syllable: kay-puh-BIL-ih-teez.

يتقافى مع

possibilities responsibilities facilities utilities probabilities liabilities flexibilities vulnerabilities

أخطاء شائعة

Forgetting the 'i' after the 'b' (saying 'cap-a-bil-tees').
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 'a' as a long 'a' like in 'apple'.
Confusing the spelling with 'capablities'.
Saying 'capa-bill-ities' with a very strong 'L' sound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

The word is long but common in news and tech articles. Most B1 learners can recognize it.

الكتابة 6/5

Spelling the word correctly and using the plural form properly can be tricky for intermediate learners.

التحدث 5/5

Pronunciation requires correct syllable stress, which can be challenging.

الاستماع 4/5

Easily recognized in professional or technical speech due to its distinct sound.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

able ability can skill power

تعلّم لاحقاً

competency proficiency aptitude capacity infrastructure

متقدم

dynamic capabilities substantive freedoms operational readiness technological prowess cognitive faculties

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Plural Noun Agreement

The capabilities *are* (not is) impressive.

Possessive Nouns

The *company's* capabilities.

Adjective Placement

He has *strong technical* capabilities.

Prepositional Phrases

Capabilities *for* research / Capabilities *to* research.

Countable Nouns

She has *many* capabilities (not much).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

The robot has many capabilities.

El robot tiene muchas capacidades.

The word 'many' is used with the plural 'capabilities'.

I want to learn new capabilities.

Quiero aprender nuevas capacidades.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Does this phone have good capabilities?

¿Tiene este teléfono buenas capacidades?

Question form using 'does'.

The car has fast capabilities.

El coche tiene capacidades rápidas.

Adjective 'fast' describes the noun 'capabilities'.

Her capabilities are great.

Sus capacidades son geniales.

Using 'are' because 'capabilities' is plural.

We see the dog's capabilities.

Vemos las capacidades del perro.

Possessive 'dog's' shows who the capabilities belong to.

The computer has small capabilities.

El ordenador tiene capacidades pequeñas.

Using 'small' to describe limited power.

They show their capabilities today.

Ellos muestran sus capacidades hoy.

Present simple tense.

The new software has advanced capabilities.

El nuevo software tiene capacidades avanzadas.

'Advanced' is a common adjective for 'capabilities'.

You need to show your capabilities in the test.

Necesitas mostrar tus capacidades en el examen.

Using 'need to' for necessity.

The camera's capabilities are very impressive.

Las capacidades de la cámara son muy impresionantes.

Possessive 'camera's' used with plural 'are'.

We are looking for a person with technical capabilities.

Estamos buscando a una persona con capacidades técnicas.

'Technical' specifies the type of capabilities.

The machine lacks the capabilities to do that.

La máquina carece de las capacidades para hacer eso.

'Lacks' means 'does not have'.

The team's capabilities improved after training.

Las capacidades del equipo mejoraron después del entrenamiento.

Past simple tense 'improved'.

This tool has many useful capabilities.

Esta herramienta tiene muchas capacidades útiles.

'Useful' is an adjective modifying 'capabilities'.

She has the capabilities for this job.

Ella tiene las capacidades para este trabajo.

Using 'for' to show the purpose of the capabilities.

The company is expanding its production capabilities.

La empresa está ampliando sus capacidades de producción.

Present continuous 'is expanding' shows ongoing action.

The task was beyond his current capabilities.

La tarea estaba más allá de sus capacidades actuales.

'Beyond' is a preposition meaning 'outside the limits of'.

We must assess the student's learning capabilities.

Debemos evaluar las capacidades de aprendizaje del estudiante.

'Assess' is a formal verb for 'evaluate'.

Modern aircraft have incredible navigational capabilities.

Los aviones modernos tienen capacidades de navegación increíbles.

'Incredible' and 'navigational' are adjectives.

The software update added several new capabilities.

La actualización del software añadió varias capacidades nuevas.

Past simple 'added'.

He demonstrated his leadership capabilities during the project.

Demostró sus capacidades de liderazgo durante el proyecto.

'Demonstrated' is a formal way to say 'showed'.

The army's defensive capabilities are very strong.

Las capacidades defensivas del ejército son muy fuertes.

'Defensive' is an adjective.

It is important to know your own capabilities.

Es importante conocer tus propias capacidades.

Using 'it is important to' as an introductory phrase.

The firm's technological capabilities give it a competitive advantage.

Las capacidades tecnológicas de la firma le otorgan una ventaja competitiva.

Complex subject with a possessive and an adjective.

We need to enhance our research capabilities to stay ahead.

Necesitamos mejorar nuestras capacidades de investigación para mantenernos a la vanguardia.

'Enhance' is a more formal synonym for 'improve'.

The disaster revealed the limitations of our emergency capabilities.

El desastre reveló las limitaciones de nuestras capacidades de emergencia.

'Limitations' is often contrasted with 'capabilities'.

The new satellite has high-resolution imaging capabilities.

El nuevo satélite tiene capacidades de imagen de alta resolución.

Compound adjective 'high-resolution imaging'.

The program aims to develop the capabilities of local entrepreneurs.

El programa tiene como objetivo desarrollar las capacidades de los empresarios locales.

'Aims to develop' shows purpose.

Her analytical capabilities were crucial for solving the case.

Sus capacidades analíticas fueron cruciales para resolver el caso.

'Crucial' means 'extremely important'.

The treaty limits the offensive capabilities of both nations.

El tratado limita las capacidades ofensivas de ambas naciones.

'Offensive' is the opposite of 'defensive'.

The human brain has remarkable capabilities for adaptation.

El cerebro humano tiene capacidades notables para la adaptación.

'Remarkable' is a strong adjective.

The organization's dynamic capabilities are essential for navigating market volatility.

Las capacidades dinámicas de la organización son esenciales para navegar la volatilidad del mercado.

'Dynamic capabilities' is a specific strategic management term.

The state must invest in the basic capabilities of its citizens, such as health and literacy.

El estado debe invertir en las capacidades básicas de sus ciudadanos, como la salud y la alfabetización.

Refers to the 'Capabilities Approach' in social science.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly outstripping human capabilities in certain data-heavy tasks.

La inteligencia artificial está superando rápidamente las capacidades humanas en ciertas tareas con gran cantidad de datos.

'Outstripping' means 'surpassing' or 'going faster than'.

The telescope's infrared capabilities allow us to peer through dense cosmic dust.

Las capacidades infrarrojas del telescopio nos permiten mirar a través del denso polvo cósmico.

'Peer through' is a sophisticated phrasal verb.

The audit highlighted significant gaps in the firm's cybersecurity capabilities.

La auditoría destacó brechas significativas en las capacidades de ciberseguridad de la firma.

'Highlighted gaps' is a common professional phrase.

The artist's creative capabilities seem to expand with every new medium she explores.

Las capacidades creativas de la artista parecen expandirse con cada nuevo medio que explora.

Using 'expand' as an intransitive verb.

The project was hampered by the limited logistical capabilities of the region.

El proyecto se vio obstaculizado por las limitadas capacidades logísticas de la región.

'Hampered' means 'hindered' or 'slowed down'.

We must leverage our core capabilities to maintain our market position.

Debemos aprovechar nuestras capacidades principales para mantener nuestra posición en el mercado.

'Leverage' as a verb meaning 'to use to maximum advantage'.

The inherent systemic capabilities of the infrastructure were insufficient to mitigate the cascading failures.

Las capacidades sistémicas inherentes de la infraestructura fueron insuficientes para mitigar los fallos en cascada.

Highly formal and technical sentence structure.

The discourse surrounding human capabilities often intersects with theories of social justice and equity.

El discurso que rodea las capacidades humanas a menudo se cruza con las teorías de justicia social y equidad.

'Intersects with' is a sophisticated way to show relationship.

The military-industrial capabilities of the nation were mobilized during the period of heightened geopolitical tension.

Las capacidades militar-industriales de la nación fueron movilizadas durante el período de mayor tensión geopolítica.

Passive voice 'were mobilized' adds formality.

Quantum computing promises to revolutionize our computational capabilities by orders of magnitude.

La computación cuántica promete revolucionar nuestras capacidades computacionales en órdenes de magnitud.

'By orders of magnitude' is a mathematical way to say 'a lot'.

The study explores the cognitive capabilities of cephalopods, revealing a surprising level of problem-solving prowess.

El estudio explora las capacidades cognitivas de los cefalópodos, revelando un nivel sorprendente de destreza en la resolución de problemas.

'Prowess' is a high-level synonym for 'skill'.

The firm's inability to foster dynamic capabilities led to its eventual obsolescence in the digital age.

La incapacidad de la firma para fomentar capacidades dinámicas llevó a su eventual obsolescencia en la era digital.

'Obsolescence' means 'the state of being no longer useful'.

The treaty's efficacy is contingent upon the transparent monitoring of each signatory's nuclear capabilities.

La eficacia del tratado depende del monitoreo transparente de las capacidades nucleares de cada signatario.

'Contingent upon' means 'dependent on'.

The architect sought to push the structural capabilities of glass to their absolute limits.

El arquitecto buscó llevar las capacidades estructurales del vidrio a sus límites absolutos.

'Sought to push' shows intent and effort.

تلازمات شائعة

technical capabilities

beyond one's capabilities

core capabilities

expand capabilities

demonstrate capabilities

defensive capabilities

analytical capabilities

digital capabilities

human capabilities

operational capabilities

العبارات الشائعة

within one's capabilities

— Something that a person is able to do. It is within their power.

I believe this project is well within your capabilities.

to the best of one's capabilities

— Doing something as well as one possibly can. Similar to 'to the best of my ability.'

He performed the task to the best of his capabilities.

stretch one's capabilities

— To try to do something that is difficult and requires more skill than usual.

This new job will really stretch my capabilities.

proven capabilities

— Skills or powers that have been shown to work in the past.

The contractor has proven capabilities in bridge building.

limitless capabilities

— The idea that there is no end to what someone or something can do.

The potential of the human mind seems to have limitless capabilities.

broad capabilities

— Having a wide range of different skills or functions.

The agency has broad capabilities in marketing and PR.

unique capabilities

— Powers or skills that no one else or nothing else has.

This software has unique capabilities that set it apart from rivals.

basic capabilities

— The simplest or most necessary skills or functions.

Every student should leave school with basic capabilities in math.

enhanced capabilities

— Skills or functions that have been made better or stronger.

The new model offers enhanced capabilities for gaming.

hidden capabilities

— Powers or skills that are not immediately obvious.

The shy student had hidden capabilities in art.

يُخلط عادةً مع

capabilities vs capacity

Capacity is about volume (how much a room holds). Capability is about power (what a person can do).

capabilities vs ability

Ability is usually personal and simple. Capability is usually systemic and complex.

capabilities vs competency

Competency is a professional standard of skill. Capability is the potential to perform.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"punching above one's weight"

— Performing at a level that is higher than what is expected of your size or resources. Related to exceeding capabilities.

The small startup is punching above its weight in the tech industry.

informal

"firing on all cylinders"

— Working at full strength and maximum capability.

The team is firing on all cylinders and will win the game.

informal

"cut out for"

— To have the right capabilities or character for a specific task.

I don't think he is cut out for this kind of stressful work.

informal

"know the ropes"

— To have the necessary capabilities and knowledge to do a job.

She has been here for years, so she really knows the ropes.

informal

"up to the mark"

— Meeting the required standard of capability.

His work hasn't been up to the mark lately.

neutral

"a jack of all trades"

— Someone who has many different capabilities but is not an expert in any.

He's a jack of all trades, but a master of none.

informal

"in over one's head"

— Doing something that is far beyond one's capabilities.

I think I'm in over my head with this new project.

informal

"rise to the occasion"

— To show that you have the capabilities to succeed in a difficult situation.

He really rose to the occasion during the emergency.

neutral

"master of one's craft"

— Someone who has reached the highest level of capability in their work.

The chef is truly a master of his craft.

formal

"the sky is the limit"

— There is no limit to what someone's capabilities can achieve.

With your talent, the sky is the limit.

informal

سهل الخلط

capabilities vs capacity

Both words relate to 'how much' or 'how well' something works.

Capacity is the maximum amount something can contain or produce. Capability is the power or skill to do something. You have the capacity to eat a lot, but the capability to cook a meal.

The stadium has a capacity of 50,000, but it lacks the capabilities to host a concert.

capabilities vs ability

They are often used as synonyms.

Ability is the quality of being able to do something, often innate. Capability is the extent of an ability or a suite of skills, often used for machines or organizations.

He has the ability to sing, but the studio has the capabilities to record a hit album.

capabilities vs faculty

Both refer to powers of the mind or body.

Faculty is usually used for natural powers like sight or reason. Capability is used for learned or technical powers.

He lost his visual faculty, but his intellectual capabilities remained strong.

capabilities vs proficiency

Both relate to skill levels.

Proficiency is a measured level of skill (how good you are). Capability is the potential or power to do the task at all.

His language capabilities are broad, but his proficiency in French is low.

capabilities vs potential

Both relate to what is possible.

Potential is about the future and what might happen. Capability is about what is possible now with current resources.

The startup has great potential, but its current capabilities are limited.

أنماط الجُمل

It has [adjective] capabilities.

It has good capabilities.

The [noun]'s capabilities are [adjective].

The phone's capabilities are amazing.

It is beyond my capabilities to [verb].

It is beyond my capabilities to fix this.

We need to enhance our [adjective] capabilities.

We need to enhance our research capabilities.

The [noun] lacks the capabilities to [verb].

The system lacks the capabilities to process the data.

Leveraging [possessive] core capabilities for [noun].

Leveraging our core capabilities for market growth.

The [adjective] capabilities of [noun] allow for [noun].

The infrared capabilities of the telescope allow for deep space observation.

The inherent capabilities of the [noun] were [adjective].

The inherent capabilities of the infrastructure were insufficient.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

capability

capabilities

capacity

الأفعال

enable

capacitate

الصفات

capable

incapable

مرتبط

ability

competence

potential

power

skill

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in professional, technical, and academic English.

أخطاء شائعة

The room's capability is 100 people. → The room's capacity is 100 people.
Use 'capacity' for volume or space. Use 'capability' for the power to perform an action.
He has the capability of to speak English. → He has the capability to speak English.
The pattern is 'capability to [verb].' Do not mix 'of' and 'to'.
The new phone has many capability. → The new phone has many capabilities.
When using 'many,' you must use the plural form 'capabilities.'
I am studying the capablities of the brain. → I am studying the capabilities of the brain.
Don't forget the 'i' after the 'b'. It is a very common spelling error.
The company's capabilities is growing. → The company's capabilities are growing.
Since 'capabilities' is plural, the verb must be 'are,' not 'is.'

نصائح

Use for Systems

When describing a computer, a car, or a company, use 'capabilities' to sound more technical and accurate. It covers both hardware and software.

Plural by Default

If you are unsure, use the plural 'capabilities.' It is almost always correct when referring to a range of skills or features.

Resume Power

Replace the word 'skills' with 'capabilities' in your resume summary to sound more like a strategic thinker. It implies you have the resources to get results.

Pair with Adjectives

The word 'capabilities' is rarely used alone. Always try to add an adjective like 'technical,' 'analytical,' or 'creative' to be more specific.

The 'BIL' Stress

Remember to emphasize the 'BIL' syllable. If you miss this, the word can be hard for native speakers to recognize quickly.

Avoid Fluff

Don't use 'capabilities' just to sound smart. If you are talking about a child's ability to tie their shoes, 'ability' is much better.

Context Clues

In news reports, 'capabilities' often refers to military power. If you hear 'nuclear capabilities,' it's a serious political topic.

The Swiss Knife

Think of a Swiss Army knife. It's one tool with many capabilities. This visual helps you remember the word's meaning as a set of functions.

Polite Refusal

Use 'It's a bit beyond my current capabilities' as a soft way to decline a task that is too difficult for you at work.

Variation

In a long essay, switch between 'capabilities,' 'strengths,' and 'competencies' to keep your writing interesting and avoid repetition.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'CAP' (hat) that is 'ABLE' to hold many 'ABILITIES'. CAP-ABLE-ITIES.

ربط بصري

Imagine a Swiss Army knife. Each tool (the knife, the scissors, the file) represents one of the knife's many 'capabilities.'

Word Web

Skills Resources Potential Power Functions Technology Business Growth

تحدٍّ

Write three sentences about your own professional capabilities. Use the phrase 'beyond my capabilities' at least once.

أصل الكلمة

The word 'capabilities' comes from the adjective 'capable,' which entered English in the late 16th century. It originates from the Middle French 'capable' and the Late Latin 'capabilis,' meaning 'able to hold' or 'receptive.'

المعنى الأصلي: The root is the Latin verb 'capere,' which means 'to take' or 'to hold.' Originally, it referred to the physical capacity of a container.

Indo-European -> Latin -> Romance -> English.

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to use 'capabilities' in a way that sounds dehumanizing when talking about people with disabilities. Use 'abilities' or 'needs' instead.

Commonly used in job descriptions and performance reviews to sound formal and comprehensive.

The 'Capabilities Approach' by Amartya Sen (Economics/Philosophy). Military 'Strike Capabilities' often mentioned in news reports. Software 'Feature Capabilities' in tech reviews.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Job Interviews

What are your core capabilities?
I have strong analytical capabilities.
I am looking to expand my professional capabilities.
My capabilities align with the job requirements.

Tech Reviews

The software's capabilities are unmatched.
New imaging capabilities.
Processing capabilities.
Lacks the capabilities to handle 4K video.

Military/News

Nuclear capabilities.
Defensive capabilities.
Strike capabilities.
Intelligence-gathering capabilities.

Education

Learning capabilities.
Cognitive capabilities.
Developing student capabilities.
Beyond the student's current capabilities.

Business Strategy

Organizational capabilities.
Leveraging our capabilities.
Building new capabilities.
Strategic capabilities.

بدايات محادثة

"What are some capabilities of your favorite app that you use every day?"

"Do you think AI will eventually exceed all human capabilities?"

"If you could add one new capability to your brain, what would it be?"

"How does your company use its technical capabilities to stay ahead of competitors?"

"What is a task that you feel is currently beyond your capabilities?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Reflect on a time you were asked to do something beyond your capabilities. How did you handle it?

List three professional capabilities you want to develop in the next year. Why are they important?

Describe a piece of technology you own. What are its most impressive capabilities?

How have your personal capabilities changed since you were a child?

In your opinion, what are the most important capabilities a leader should have during a crisis?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, you can use the singular 'capability' to refer to a single power or the general quality of being capable. However, when talking about a set of skills or features, the plural 'capabilities' is much more common. For example, 'The capability to lead' (singular) vs 'Technical capabilities' (plural).

Ability is usually simpler and more personal (e.g., 'the ability to walk'). Capability is more formal and often refers to a complex system or a set of resources (e.g., 'the company's manufacturing capabilities'). Capability also implies a range of potential.

It is grammatically possible, but 'capability to do' is much more common and natural in modern English. For example, 'The capability to fly' sounds better than 'the capability of flying' in most professional contexts.

It is spelled C-A-P-A-B-I-L-I-T-I-E-S. A common mistake is to forget the 'i' after the 'b' or to use 'y' instead of 'ie' in the plural form.

Yes, it is often used in business to sound more professional. Phrases like 'core capabilities' or 'organizational capabilities' are very common in corporate strategy. While useful, try not to over-use it if a simpler word like 'skills' works.

It means that a task is too difficult for you to do with your current skills or resources. It is a polite and formal way to say 'I can't do this' or 'This is too hard for me.'

This refers to the skills, software, and hardware that a person or organization has to use digital technology effectively. It includes everything from knowing how to use Excel to having a fast internet connection.

Yes, this is one of the most common uses of the word. We often talk about the 'processing capabilities' of a computer or the 'imaging capabilities' of a camera.

It is a theory in economics and philosophy that says we should measure a person's well-being by what they are actually able to do and be (their capabilities), rather than just how much money they have.

Good synonyms for a resume include 'competencies,' 'proficiencies,' 'expertise,' or 'skillset.' These words all sound professional and highlight your value to an employer.

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