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B2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

vastuuvelvollisuus

أمثلة vastuuvelvollisuus في 30 ثانية
الشرح vastuuvelvollisuus in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'vastuuvelvollisuus' is a very advanced and difficult word. You don't need to use it yet! At this stage, you should focus on simple words like 'minun' (mine) or 'tehdä' (to do). If you want to say something is your duty, you might say 'Minun täytyy' (I must). This long word is made of two parts: 'vastuu' (responsibility) and 'velvollisuus' (duty). It is used in news and big companies. For now, just remember that Finnish can make very long words by putting smaller words together. If you see it, know it is about being 'the boss' of a problem and having to explain why things happened. You will learn this word much later in your Finnish journey. For an A1 student, the most important thing is to recognize the word 'vastuu' inside it, which you will see more often in phrases like 'se on minun vastuullani' (it is on my responsibility/my turn).
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you are starting to see longer compound words. 'Vastuuvelvollisuus' is still quite formal for your daily needs, but you might see it in headlines. Think of it as 'big responsibility.' You know the word 'vastuu' (responsibility) from basic sentences like 'Ota vastuu!' (Take responsibility!). This word adds 'velvollisuus' (duty) to make it even more serious. It means 'accountability.' In Finland, people talk about this in the news when a politician does something wrong. You don't need to speak it perfectly, but try to recognize that the ending '-uus' tells you it is a noun (a thing). If you are working in Finland, your boss might mention 'vastuu' often. 'Vastuuvelvollisuus' is the more official version of that. It's like the difference between 'it's my job' and 'I am legally accountable for this result.' Keep practicing shorter words first, but keep this one in the back of your mind for formal situations.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
As a B1 learner, you are moving into intermediate territory where 'vastuuvelvollisuus' becomes more relevant. You are expected to understand topics related to work, society, and current events. You will hear this word in discussions about 'työelämä' (work life) and 'politiikka' (politics). It is important to distinguish it from 'vastuu.' While 'vastuu' is general, 'vastuuvelvollisuus' is about being answerable. For example, 'Kuka kantaa vastuuvelvollisuuden?' (Who bears the accountability?). You should be able to recognize the word in a text and understand that it implies a formal obligation. You might start using it in written assignments when discussing social issues. Pay attention to the consonant gradation and cases: the word ends in '-uus', so the genitive is '-uuden'. Practice saying it slowly: vas-tuu-vel-vol-li-suus. It is a great 'power word' to use in a B1 speaking exam to show you have a good grasp of formal Finnish vocabulary.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, this is a key vocabulary item. You are expected to follow complex arguments and participate in professional discussions. 'Vastuuvelvollisuus' is essential for discussing governance, ethics, and management. You should use it to express the concept of accountability precisely. At this level, you should understand the nuance: it's not just about 'who did it,' but 'who must explain it and face the consequences.' You will encounter it in compound forms like 'virka-vastuuvelvollisuus' (official accountability) or 'taloudellinen vastuuvelvollisuus' (financial accountability). You should be comfortable declining the word in various cases (partitive, genitive, inessive). In a B2 essay, using 'vastuuvelvollisuus' instead of just 'vastuu' demonstrates a higher register and a more nuanced understanding of Finnish institutional structures. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'tilintekovelvollisuus' and know when to use each based on the context of the discussion.
For C1 learners, 'vastuuvelvollisuus' should be part of your active professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it fluently in debates, high-level meetings, and academic writing. At this stage, you are expected to understand the legal and philosophical implications of the word. You might analyze the 'vastuuvelvollisuusketju' (chain of accountability) in a complex organization. You should also be able to recognize and use related abstract nouns and derivatives effortlessly. Your understanding of the word should extend to its cultural significance in the Finnish 'luottamusyhteiskunta' (trust society), where accountability is the mechanism that maintains social cohesion. You should be able to critique the lack of 'vastuuvelvollisuus' in various scenarios using sophisticated structures. You can also distinguish between 'vastuullisuus' (as in CSR) and 'vastuuvelvollisuus' (as in legal answerability) with ease, using them correctly in the same paragraph to highlight different aspects of a situation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'vastuuvelvollisuus'. You understand its every nuance, from its use in constitutional law to its subtle rhetorical power in political speeches. You can use the word to navigate the most complex linguistic environments, such as legal contracts or philosophical treatises on ethics. You are aware of the historical development of the term and how it relates to broader European concepts of governance. You can use it with precision in any case, and you are comfortable creating new compound words with it if the situation requires. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the correct rhythmic stress on this long compound. You can explain the difference between 'vastuuvelvollisuus' and 'edustuksellinen vastuu' (representative responsibility) in a political context. For you, this word is not just a vocabulary item, but a tool for precise, high-level communication that reflects a deep understanding of the Finnish language and the society that speaks it.
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أمثلة

vastuuvelvollisuus في 30 ثانية

  • Vastuuvelvollisuus is the Finnish word for accountability, combining responsibility and duty.
  • It is primarily used in formal, political, and corporate contexts to denote answerability.
  • The word follows the declension of '-uus' nouns, becoming 'vastuuvelvollisuuden' in the genitive.
  • It is a cornerstone of Finnish social trust and institutional transparency.

The Finnish word vastuuvelvollisuus is a sophisticated compound noun that translates most accurately to 'accountability' in English. To understand its depth, one must look at its constituent parts: vastuu (responsibility) and velvollisuus (duty or obligation). While responsibility suggests a general state of being in charge of something, accountability implies a specific obligation to explain, justify, and take the consequences for actions or decisions. In the Finnish administrative and legal context, this word carries significant weight, representing the transparency and integrity expected of public officials, corporate leaders, and individuals in positions of trust.

Political Context
In the Finnish parliament (eduskunta), the concept of ministerin vastuuvelvollisuus (ministerial accountability) is a cornerstone of democracy. It ensures that every decision made by the government is subject to scrutiny and that there are mechanisms to hold individuals answerable for their policy outcomes.
Corporate Governance
In the business world, vastuuvelvollisuus refers to the board of directors' duty to act in the best interest of the shareholders and the community. It involves reporting financial results accurately and adhering to ethical standards, often discussed in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Social and Ethical Dimension
Beyond formal systems, the word is used in social ethics to describe the moral burden individuals carry for their influence on others. It is the bridge between having the power to act and the necessity of answering for those actions.

Demokraattisessa yhteiskunnassa vastuuvelvollisuus on avoimuuden perusedellytys.

— Common Finnish Political Maxim

The word is particularly prevalent in discussions regarding climate change and global ethics. When activists demand ilmastovastuuvelvollisuus (climate accountability), they are calling for nations and corporations to not just acknowledge their impact but to be legally and financially liable for it. This demonstrates the word's flexibility in forming even longer, more specific compound terms.

Johtajalta vaaditaan selkeää vastuuvelvollisuutta tehdyistä virheistä.

In everyday Finnish, you might not hear this word at the dinner table, but you will certainly encounter it in the evening news (Uutiset), in newspapers like Helsingin Sanomat, and in professional workplace settings. It is a high-register word that signals a serious, objective, and analytical tone. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone aiming for a B2 level or higher, as it appears frequently in argumentative texts and formal debates.

Legal Usage
In legal documents, vastuuvelvollisuus defines who is liable if a contract is breached. It maps out the chain of command and the specific points where liability rests.

Using vastuuvelvollisuus correctly requires an understanding of Finnish case endings and the word's role as a noun. Because it is a long compound word, the declension happens at the very end, following the rules for the word velvollisuus (duty). In the nominative case, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. However, in professional writing, you will often find it in the genitive (vastuuvelvollisuuden) or the partitive (vastuuvelvollisuutta).

The Genitive Case (Possession/Relation)
When you want to talk about 'the accountability of' someone, use the genitive: Hallituksen vastuuvelvollisuus on keskeinen osa järjestelmäämme. (The government's accountability is a central part of our system.)
The Partitive Case (Quantity/Ongoing Action)
Use the partitive when expressing a lack of accountability or seeking it: Meidän on lisättävä vastuuvelvollisuutta organisaatiossamme. (We must increase accountability in our organization.)

Kuka kantaa lopullisen vastuuvelvollisuuden tästä päätöksestä?

Translation: Who bears the ultimate accountability for this decision?

It is common to pair this noun with verbs like kantaa (to bear), lisätä (to increase), vaatia (to demand), or pakoilla (to evade). For instance, pakoilla vastuuvelvollisuutta means to dodge accountability, a phrase often used in political commentary. Note that since it ends in -uus, it follows the pattern of words like vapaus or rakkaus when changing forms.

Ilman vastuuvelvollisuutta valta korruptoituu.

Translation: Without accountability, power becomes corrupt.

In academic writing, you might see the inessive case vastuuvelvollisuudessa to describe flaws within the accountability structure: Vastuuvelvollisuudessa on selkeitä puutteita. (There are clear deficiencies in the accountability.) This level of precision is what distinguishes a B2 speaker from a beginner.

Finding vastuuvelvollisuus in the wild requires looking at Finnish society's more formal pillars. Finland is known for its low corruption and high transparency, and this word is the linguistic manifestation of those values. You will encounter it most frequently in the following environments:

News Media (Uutiset)
YLE Uutiset or MTV Uutiset will use this word when reporting on failed public projects, such as the Länsimetro construction or healthcare reforms (Sote-uudistus). Reporters ask: 'Missä on poliittinen vastuuvelvollisuus?' (Where is the political accountability?)
Corporate Annual Reports
Finnish companies like Nokia, Neste, or Kesko include sections on sustainability and governance. They use vastuuvelvollisuus to describe their reporting duties to investors and the public regarding environmental impact.
University Lectures
In courses on political science, law, or business ethics at the University of Helsinki or Aalto University, this term is central to the curriculum. It is used to analyze the checks and balances of various social systems.

Projektin epäonnistuminen herätti keskustelua johdon vastuuvelvollisuudesta.

You might also hear it in high-level workplace meetings, especially during performance reviews or when discussing project ownership. If a manager says, 'Meidän on määriteltävä jokaisen vastuuvelvollisuus tässä prosessissa,' they are emphasizing that everyone needs to be answerable for their specific part of the work. It is a word of clarity and serious commitment.

In literature, particularly modern non-fiction or political thrillers, this word sets a professional tone. It is rarely used in casual slang or 'puhekieli' (spoken Finnish), where people might simply say 'kenen syy' (whose fault) or 'kenen vastuulla' (on whose responsibility). Using the full word in a casual setting might sound overly dramatic or academic, unless you are intentionally being formal.

For English speakers, the primary challenge with vastuuvelvollisuus is its length and the subtle difference between it and vastuu. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid:

Overusing it for 'Responsibility'
In English, 'responsibility' and 'accountability' are often used interchangeably. In Finnish, vastuu is the everyday word for being responsible. If you say 'Minulla on vastuuvelvollisuus tiskata astiat' (I have the accountability to wash the dishes), it sounds absurdly formal. Use vastuu for chores and vastuuvelvollisuus for systemic obligations.
Spelling and Pronunciation
The double 'u' and the double 'l' are crucial. Many learners accidentally write 'vastuvelvollisuus' or 'vastuuvelvolisuus'. Remember: vastuu + velvollisuus. Each part keeps its original spelling.
Incorrect Case Endings
When using the word with the preposition 'about' (concerning), Finnish uses the elative case: Keskustelimme vastuuvelvollisuudesta (We talked about accountability). Don't use the nominative here.

❌ Väärin: Hänellä on vastuuvelvollisuus lapsistaan.
✅ Oikein: Hänellä on vastuu lapsistaan.

Note: Parental duty is usually just 'vastuu' unless speaking in a legal/social services context.

Another mistake is confusing it with tilintekovelvollisuus. While they are synonyms, tilintekovelvollisuus is even more specific to financial accounting or 'giving an account' of spent funds. Using vastuuvelvollisuus when you specifically mean 'financial audit obligation' might be slightly too broad in a technical accounting context.

Finally, ensure you don't forget the 'v' in the middle. It's a common typo to write 'vastuullisuus' (responsibility/sustainability) instead. While related, vastuullisuus is often an adjective-based noun meaning 'the quality of being responsible,' whereas vastuuvelvollisuus is the concrete obligation to be answerable.

To truly master vastuuvelvollisuus, you should know the words that live in its neighborhood. Finnish has a rich vocabulary for duty and ethics, and choosing the right word can change the tone of your sentence significantly.

Vastuu (Responsibility)
The most common alternative. Use it for general tasks and moral burdens. Otan vastuun tästä. (I take responsibility for this.)
Tilintekovelvollisuus (Accountability / Duty to report)
Often used as a direct synonym for accountability in public administration. It literally means 'the duty to make an account.' It is very common in EU documents and Finnish law.
Vastuullisuus (Sustainability / Responsibility as a trait)
Common in business (yritysvastuullisuus). It refers to the general practice of being responsible, rather than the specific obligation to answer for a single act.
Velvoite (Obligation/Commitment)
A more technical or legal term for a specific requirement one must fulfill. Sopimusvelvoite (Contractual obligation).

Vaikka kaikilla on vastuu, vain johtajalla on vastuuvelvollisuus.

Translation: Although everyone has responsibility, only the leader has accountability.

When comparing these, vastuuvelvollisuus is the 'strongest' word in terms of legal and formal weight. It implies a 'velvollisuus' (duty) that is tied to 'vastuu' (responsibility). If you are writing a formal essay or a report, vastuuvelvollisuus or tilintekovelvollisuus are your best choices to convey professional gravitas.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Tämä on minun vastuullani.

This is on my responsibility.

A1 students use 'vastuu' in the adessive case (-lla) instead of the long word.

2

Sinulla on vastuu.

You have responsibility.

Simple 'have' construction with 'vastuu'.

3

Hän ottaa vastuun.

He takes the responsibility.

Object in the genitive/accusative case.

4

Kuka on vastuussa?

Who is in responsibility (responsible)?

Inessive case (-ssa) of 'vastuu'.

5

Se on iso vastuu.

It is a big responsibility.

Adjective 'iso' modifies the noun.

6

Meillä on vastuu koirasta.

We have responsibility for the dog.

Elative case (-sta) used for 'responsibility for/about'.

7

Vastuu on tärkeä asia.

Responsibility is an important thing.

Subject-predicate sentence.

8

Ota vastuu työstäsi.

Take responsibility for your work.

Imperative mood (command).

1

Johtajalla on suuri vastuuvelvollisuus.

The leader has a great accountability.

A2 learners start seeing the full word in formal contexts.

2

Me puhumme vastuuvelvollisuudesta.

We are talking about accountability.

Elative case (-sta) for the topic of discussion.

3

Tämä työ vaatii vastuuvelvollisuutta.

This work requires accountability.

Partitive case (-ta) used with the verb 'vaatia'.

4

Kuka kantaa vastuuvelvollisuuden tästä?

Who bears the accountability for this?

Genitive-accusative object.

5

Vastuuvelvollisuus on tärkeää politiikassa.

Accountability is important in politics.

Partitive adjective 'tärkeää' used in an abstract statement.

6

Hän ei halua vastuuvelvollisuutta.

He does not want accountability.

Negative sentence requires the partitive case.

7

Yritys korostaa vastuuvelvollisuutta.

The company emphasizes accountability.

Transitive verb with partitive object.

8

Vastuuvelvollisuus kuuluu kaikille.

Accountability belongs to everyone.

Allative case (-lle) with the verb 'kuulua'.

1

Demokratia perustuu virkamiesten vastuuvelvollisuuteen.

Democracy is based on the accountability of officials.

Illative case (-en) after the verb 'perustua'.

2

Raportti käsittelee hallituksen vastuuvelvollisuutta.

The report deals with the government's accountability.

Genitive 'hallituksen' modifies 'vastuuvelvollisuutta'.

3

Meidän on parannettava vastuuvelvollisuuden toteutumista.

We must improve the realization of accountability.

Genitive case used before another noun (toteutumista).

4

Vastuuvelvollisuus on olennainen osa hyvää hallintoa.

Accountability is an essential part of good administration.

Subject in the nominative.

5

Miten vastuuvelvollisuus määritellään tässä sopimuksessa?

How is accountability defined in this contract?

Passive voice 'määritellään'.

6

Ilman vastuuvelvollisuutta järjestelmä ei toimi.

Without accountability, the system does not work.

Abessive-like meaning using 'ilman' + partitive.

7

Hän pakoilee vastuuvelvollisuuttaan.

He is evading his accountability.

Possessive suffix '-an' added to the partitive form.

8

Keskustelu vastuuvelvollisuudesta jatkuu edelleen.

The discussion about accountability still continues.

Elative case for the subject of discussion.

1

Vastuuvelvollisuus edellyttää avoimuutta ja läpinäkyvyyttä.

Accountability requires openness and transparency.

B2 level uses abstract nouns like 'avoimuus' and 'läpinäkyvyys'.

2

Kansalaiset vaativat päättäjiltä tiukempaa vastuuvelvollisuutta.

Citizens demand stricter accountability from decision-makers.

Ablative case (-lta) for 'from someone'.

3

Onko vastuuvelvollisuus toteutunut tässä hankkeessa?

Has accountability been realized in this project?

Perfect tense 'on toteutunut'.

4

Vastuuvelvollisuuden puute johti kriisiin.

The lack of accountability led to a crisis.

Genitive 'vastuuvelvollisuuden' modifying 'puute'.

5

Lainsäädäntö vahvistaa yritysten vastuuvelvollisuutta.

Legislation strengthens the accountability of companies.

Transitive verb 'vahvistaa' with partitive object.

6

Vastuuvelvollisuus ei saa olla vain sanahelinää.

Accountability must not be just empty words.

Use of the idiom 'sanahelinää'.

7

Tämä asettaa uusia vaatimuksia vastuuvelvollisuudelle.

This sets new requirements for accountability.

Allative case (-lle) for 'to/for something'.

8

Vastuuvelvollisuus on sidoksissa eettisiin periaatteisiin.

Accountability is linked to ethical principles.

Illative case (-in) plural for 'principles'.

1

Instituution uskottavuus riippuu sen vastuuvelvollisuudesta.

The credibility of the institution depends on its accountability.

C1 level uses complex dependency verbs like 'riippua' + elative.

2

Vastuuvelvollisuusmekanismit on integroitava osaksi organisaatiokulttuuria.

Accountability mechanisms must be integrated as part of the organizational culture.

Compound word 'vastuuvelvollisuusmekanismit' (plural).

3

Oikeusvaltiossa vastuuvelvollisuus koskee myös korkeimpia virkamiehiä.

In a state governed by the rule of law, accountability also applies to the highest officials.

The verb 'koskea' takes the partitive.

4

Vastuuvelvollisuus hämärtyy monimutkaisissa alihankintaketjuissa.

Accountability becomes blurred in complex subcontracting chains.

Reflexive/middle voice verb 'hämärtyä'.

5

Kansainvälinen vastuuvelvollisuus on vaikeasti valvottava konsepti.

International accountability is a concept that is difficult to monitor.

Compound adjective 'vaikeasti valvottava'.

6

Vastuuvelvollisuuden laiminlyönti voi johtaa oikeudellisiin seuraamuksiin.

Neglecting accountability can lead to legal consequences.

Nouns like 'laiminlyönti' and 'seuraamuksiin' are C1 level.

7

Onko vastuuvelvollisuus jaettu vai keskitetty tässä mallissa?

Is accountability shared or centralized in this model?

Passive past participles used as adjectives.

8

Vastuuvelvollisuus on välttämätön vastapaino vallankäytölle.

Accountability is a necessary counterweight to the exercise of power.

Allative case for 'counterweight to something'.

1

Vastuuvelvollisuuden diskurssi on hallinnut nykyistä poliittista keskustelua.

The discourse of accountability has dominated the current political debate.

High-level academic term 'diskurssi'.

2

Filosofisesti vastuuvelvollisuus kumpuaa yksilön vapaasta tahdosta.

Philosophically, accountability stems from the individual's free will.

The verb 'kumpuaa' (stems/springs from) is very literary.

3

Vastuuvelvollisuuden rapautuminen uhkaa yhteiskunnallista koheesiota.

The erosion of accountability threatens social cohesion.

Metaphorical use of 'rapautuminen' (erosion).

4

Algoritmien vastuuvelvollisuus on tekoälyetiikan polttopisteessä.

The accountability of algorithms is at the focal point of AI ethics.

Modern technological context.

5

Vastuuvelvollisuus ei ole pelkkä retrospektiivinen tarkastelu vaan proaktiivinen asenne.

Accountability is not just a retrospective review but a proactive attitude.

Complex contrastive structure 'ei ole pelkkä... vaan...'.

6

Oikeudellinen vastuuvelvollisuus on usein kapeampi kuin moraalinen vastuu.

Legal accountability is often narrower than moral responsibility.

Comparative 'kapeampi' (narrower).

7

Vastuuvelvollisuuden instituutioiden on oltava riippumattomia painostuksesta.

Institutions of accountability must be independent of pressure.

Genitive with the postposition 'riippumaton'.

8

Tämä analyysi valottaa vastuuvelvollisuuden moniulotteista luonnetta.

This analysis sheds light on the multidimensional nature of accountability.

The verb 'valottaa' (to shed light/illuminate) used figuratively.

المرادفات

tilintekovelvollisuus vastuullisuus vastaavuus korvausvelvollisuus vastaamisvelvollisuus velvollisuus vastuu selityisvelvollisuus

الأضداد

vastuuttomuus mielivalta rankaisemattomuus salailu

تلازمات شائعة

kantaa vastuuvelvollisuus
poliittinen vastuuvelvollisuus
vaatia vastuuvelvollisuutta
pakoilla vastuuvelvollisuutta
taloudellinen vastuuvelvollisuus
lisätä vastuuvelvollisuutta
vastuuvelvollisuuden puute
selkeä vastuuvelvollisuus
yksilöllinen vastuuvelvollisuus
vastuuvelvollisuuden toteutuminen

العبارات الشائعة

Vastuuvelvollisuus on avainasemassa.

— Accountability is in a key position (crucial). Used to highlight its importance.

Tässä hankkeessa vastuuvelvollisuus on avainasemassa.

Kuka on vastuuvelvollinen?

— Who is accountable? (Using the adjective form).

Kysymme edelleen: kuka on vastuuvelvollinen?

Vastuuvelvollisuus ja avoimuus.

— Accountability and transparency. A very common pair in Finnish governance.

Teemme töitä vastuuvelvollisuuden ja avoimuuden eteen.

Ottaa vastuuvelvollisuus itselleen.

— To take the accountability upon oneself.

Hän päätti ottaa vastuuvelvollisuuden itselleen.

Vastuuvelvollisuus virheistä.

— Accountability for mistakes.

Vastuuvelvollisuus virheistä on itsestäänselvyys.

Vastuuvelvollisuuden hämärtyminen.

— The blurring of accountability.

Tämä johtaa vastuuvelvollisuuden hämärtymiseen.

Vastuuvelvollisuus rahojen käytöstä.

— Accountability for the use of funds.

Meillä on tiukka vastuuvelvollisuus rahojen käytöstä.

Vastuuvelvollisuus tuleville sukupolville.

— Accountability to future generations.

Meillä on vastuuvelvollisuus tuleville sukupolville ilmastosta.

Vahvistaa vastuuvelvollisuutta.

— To strengthen accountability.

Haluamme vahvistaa vastuuvelvollisuutta organisaatiossa.

Vastuuvelvollisuus kuuluu johtoon.

— Accountability belongs to the management.

Lopullinen vastuuvelvollisuus kuuluu aina johdolle.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Vastuu painaa hartioita."

— Responsibility weighs on the shoulders. Used for the feeling of being accountable.

Iso vastuuvelvollisuus painaa hänen hartioitaan.

Metaphorical
"Joutua tilille."

— To be called to account. Literally 'to end up at the bill/account'.

Hän joutui tilille teoistaan.

Common
"Kantaa nahkansa torille."

— To put one's skin on the line/market. To be fully accountable and vulnerable.

Johtaja kantoi nahkansa torille päätöksen takia.

Informal/Idiomatic
"Pestä kätensä."

— To wash one's hands of something. To avoid accountability.

Hän yritti pestä kätensä vastuuvelvollisuudesta.

Common
"Olla tikun nokassa."

— To be on the tip o

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