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B1 adjective #2,800 الأكثر شيوعاً 12 دقيقة للقراءة

광범위하다

gwangbeomhada
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At the A1 level, learners are primarily focused on basic survival Korean, such as greetings, ordering food, and simple daily routines. The word 광범위하다 (extensive/widespread) is far beyond the productive expectations for an absolute beginner. However, it is entirely possible that an A1 learner living in Korea or watching Korean media might hear this word on the television or radio, especially during news segments about weather, such as typhoons, or public health announcements. At this stage, the goal is simply passive recognition. A1 learners should focus on mastering the basic native Korean word for 'big' (크다) and 'wide' (넓다) first. If they encounter 광범위하다, they only need to understand that it is a very formal way of saying something is 'very big' or covers a 'large area.' They do not need to worry about its complex Hanja origins, its adverbial conjugations, or its specific collocations. The focus should remain on building a foundation of everyday vocabulary. Recognizing the sound 'gwang-beom-wi' as something related to a large scale is a sufficient and excellent milestone for an A1 student. Teachers should not force A1 students to memorize this word, but rather use it as an example of how formal Korean sounds different from the conversational Korean they are currently learning.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, their vocabulary expands to include more descriptive words, and they begin to understand the difference between formal and informal speech. While 광범위하다 is still primarily a B1/B2 word for active use, A2 learners should start to actively recognize it when reading simple news headlines or listening to structured announcements. At this level, learners are taught the word 넓다 (wide) for physical spaces. It is crucial at the A2 stage to introduce the concept that Korean has different words for physical width and abstract scope. Teachers can introduce 광범위하다 as the 'news version' of wide. For example, an A2 learner can say '방이 넓어요' (The room is wide), but they should know that the news anchor is saying '피해가 광범위합니다' (The damage is widespread). A2 learners should practice identifying the base form of the word and recognizing its polite formal conjugation (광범위합니다). They do not yet need to master the noun-modifying form (광범위한) or use it in complex sentences, but they should be able to guess the meaning of a sentence if they see this word paired with familiar vocabulary like 피해 (damage) or 지역 (area). This passive understanding builds a crucial bridge to the intermediate level.
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The B1 level is where 광범위하다 becomes a core, active vocabulary word. At this intermediate stage, learners are expected to discuss topics beyond their immediate personal lives, such as current events, social issues, and general professional topics. To do this effectively, they must transition from simple native Korean adjectives to more sophisticated Sino-Korean vocabulary. B1 learners must master the conjugation of this word, specifically the noun-modifying form (광범위한) and the adverbial form (광범위하게). They need to actively use collocations like 광범위한 영향 (widespread impact) and 광범위한 조사 (extensive research) in their writing and speaking. A key learning objective at this level is avoiding the common mistake of using this word for physical spaces. B1 students must demonstrate the ability to choose 광범위하다 over 넓다 when discussing abstract concepts. Furthermore, they should be able to comprehend news articles and intermediate-level reading passages where this word frequently appears to describe the scope of a problem or the reach of a phenomenon. Incorporating this word into essays or formal presentations is a clear indicator that a student has solidly achieved B1 proficiency and is capable of expressing complex, abstract ideas with appropriate formal register.
At the B2 level, learners are highly independent and can navigate complex, abstract, and professional topics with ease. The use of 광범위하다 should be completely natural and accurate. B2 learners are expected to not only use the basic collocations but also integrate the word into more complex grammatical structures and professional contexts. They should be comfortable using it in debates, academic discussions, and business scenarios. For instance, a B2 learner should be able to articulate sentences like '이 새로운 정책은 경제 전반에 걸쳐 광범위하게 적용될 것입니다' (This new policy will be applied extensively across the entire economy). At this stage, learners must also understand the subtle nuances that differentiate 광범위하다 from its synonyms, such as 방대하다 (massive in volume) and 포괄적이다 (comprehensive). They should be able to choose the exact right word based on whether they want to emphasize the reach, the volume, or the inclusivity of the subject. Additionally, B2 learners should recognize the word in fast-paced native speech, such as in documentaries or live news broadcasts, without hesitation. Their writing should reflect a sophisticated use of Sino-Korean vocabulary, using 광범위하다 to elevate the tone of their essays and reports to a near-native professional standard.
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C1 learners possess an advanced, near-fluent command of the Korean language. For them, 광범위하다 is a basic building block for highly sophisticated rhetoric. At this level, the focus is on stylistic variation and precision. C1 learners understand that while 광범위하다 is excellent for formal writing, overusing it can make text feel repetitive. Therefore, they seamlessly alternate between 광범위하다, 폭넓다, 방대하다, and other related terms to create engaging and dynamic prose. They use the word in highly abstract and nuanced contexts, such as discussing the '광범위한 사회적 합의' (widespread social consensus) required for constitutional reform, or the '광범위한 해석의 여지' (broad room for interpretation) in a legal document. C1 learners also understand the etymology of the word (the Hanja roots 廣, 範, 圍) and can use this knowledge to deduce the meanings of other advanced vocabulary sharing these roots. In speaking, they can deploy the word spontaneously in high-pressure situations, such as academic defenses or professional negotiations, maintaining a perfectly formal and authoritative register. Their use of the word is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, demonstrating a deep cultural and linguistic understanding of how 'scope' and 'scale' are articulated in Korean society.
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At the C2 level, learners have achieved mastery of the language, functioning at the level of a highly educated native speaker. Their use of 광범위하다 is effortless, intuitive, and deeply integrated into their linguistic repertoire. They do not merely use the word correctly; they play with its boundaries. C2 learners can use the word in literary contexts, philosophical discussions, or complex socio-political critiques. They might use it to describe the '광범위한 무관심' (widespread apathy) of a generation or the '광범위한 문화적 잠식' (extensive cultural encroachment) in a globalized world. At this stage, learners are also capable of recognizing and utilizing the word in idiomatic or highly specialized jargon across various fields, from medicine (broad-spectrum antibiotics) to computer science (wide-area networks, though specific terms exist, the concept is the same). They can critique others' use of the word, identifying when a politician or journalist uses '광범위하다' rhetorically to exaggerate a point or obscure a lack of specific details. For a C2 learner, the word is not just a vocabulary item to be memorized; it is a versatile tool for persuasion, analysis, and profound expression, reflecting a complete and absolute command of the Korean language's formal descriptive capabilities.
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광범위하다 في 30 ثانية

  • Means 'extensive' or 'widespread'.
  • Used for abstract concepts, not physical size.
  • Highly formal, common in news and academia.
  • Often paired with words like impact, damage, and research.
The Korean adjective 광범위하다 (gwangbeomwihada) is a formal and highly descriptive vocabulary word that translates to 'extensive,' 'widespread,' 'broad,' or 'wide-ranging' in English. To truly understand this word, we must delve deeply into its etymological roots, its structural composition, and its nuanced application in modern Korean society. The word is derived from Sino-Korean roots, specifically the Hanja characters 廣 (넓을 광, meaning 'wide' or 'broad'), 範 (법 범, meaning 'pattern,' 'rule,' or 'boundary'), and 圍 (둘레 위, meaning 'circumference' or 'surrounding'). When combined, these characters form the noun 광범위 (gwangbeomwi), which literally translates to 'a broad boundary' or 'a wide scope.' By attaching the verb-forming and adjective-forming suffix 하다 (hada, meaning 'to do' or 'to be'), the noun is transformed into the descriptive verb or adjective 광범위하다, meaning 'to be of a broad scope' or 'to be extensive.' This structural transformation is a fundamental aspect of Korean morphology, allowing speakers to turn abstract concepts into descriptive states.
Morphological Breakdown
광 (廣) - Wide; 범 (範) - Scope/Boundary; 위 (圍) - Circumference; 하다 - To be.
Understanding this breakdown is crucial for learners because it distinguishes 광범위하다 from simpler native Korean words like 넓다 (neolda), which primarily refers to physical width or spaciousness, such as a wide room or a broad street. In contrast, 광범위하다 is almost exclusively used for abstract concepts, scopes of influence, ranges of data, or extents of impact.

그 사건은 사회에 광범위한 영향을 미쳤다.

For instance, when discussing the impact of a new government policy, a journalist would not use 넓다; they would use 광범위하다 to convey that the policy affects a vast and diverse cross-section of the population. This distinction highlights the formal and analytical nature of the word, making it a staple in academic, journalistic, and professional discourse. Furthermore, the concept of 'scope' in Korean culture often carries implications of thoroughness and comprehensiveness. When a researcher conducts a '광범위한 조사' (extensive investigation), it implies not just that they looked at many things, but that their methodology was rigorous and left no stone unturned.

경찰은 광범위하게 수사를 진행하고 있습니다.

This connotation of thoroughness makes the word highly respected in professional environments. It demonstrates a level of diligence and scale that simpler words cannot capture.
Semantic Nuance
Implies not just size, but thoroughness, diversity, and a comprehensive approach to a subject matter.
As a CEFR B1 level word, mastering 광범위하다 marks a significant transition for Korean learners. It signifies the move from basic survival communication to the ability to discuss complex, abstract societal issues. Learners at this stage are expected to consume native media, such as news broadcasts and newspaper articles, where this word appears with high frequency.

태풍으로 인해 광범위한 지역이 정전되었습니다.

Recognizing it allows learners to grasp the magnitude of events being reported, whether it is widespread damage from a natural disaster or the extensive reach of a new technological trend. In summary, 광범위하다 is much more than just a translation of 'extensive.' It is a linguistic tool that encapsulates the concepts of broad boundaries, comprehensive scopes, and significant impacts.

이 약은 광범위한 부작용을 일으킬 수 있습니다.

By internalizing its Hanja roots and its preference for abstract nouns, learners can significantly elevate the sophistication of their Korean vocabulary, enabling them to articulate complex ideas with precision and cultural appropriateness.
Core Concept
A formal descriptor for vast, abstract scopes, emphasizing scale, reach, and comprehensiveness in professional contexts.

우리는 광범위한 주제를 다룰 예정입니다.

Mastering the usage of 광범위하다 requires a solid understanding of Korean adjective conjugation, syntax, and collocation patterns. Because it is a descriptive verb (adjective) ending in 하다, its conjugation follows standard, predictable rules, but its application in sentences demands attention to context and formality. Let us begin by examining the most common conjugations. In formal, polite settings (합쇼체), which is where this word is most frequently used, it conjugates to 광범위합니다 (present tense declarative). This form is typically heard in news reports, formal presentations, or official announcements.

피해 규모가 매우 광범위합니다.

In the standard polite form (해요체), it becomes 광범위해요. While less formal than 합니다, it is still appropriate for professional discussions among colleagues or in academic seminars.
Conjugation Basics
Base: 광범위하다. Formal: 광범위합니다. Polite: 광범위해요. Modifier: 광범위한. Adverb: 광범위하게.
However, the most critical forms for a B1 learner to master are the noun-modifying form (관형사형) and the adverbial form (부사형). To use 광범위하다 to describe a noun directly, you must drop the 다 and add the modifier suffix ㄴ, resulting in 광범위한 (gwangbeomwihan). This translates to 'extensive [noun]' or 'widespread [noun].'

정부는 광범위한 개혁을 추진하고 있다.

This structure is incredibly common. You will frequently encounter collocations such as 광범위한 조사 (extensive research), 광범위한 지식 (broad knowledge), 광범위한 영향 (widespread impact), and 광범위한 피해 (extensive damage). Equally important is the adverbial form, 광범위하게 (gwangbeomwihage), which translates to 'extensively,' 'widely,' or 'broadly.' This form is used to describe how an action is performed. For example, if a new technology is being adopted by many different sectors, you would say it is being used extensively.

스마트폰은 전 세계적으로 광범위하게 사용됩니다.

Notice how 광범위하게 modifies the verb 사용됩니다 (is used). Other common verbs paired with this adverbial form include 적용되다 (to be applied), 퍼지다 (to spread), and 논의되다 (to be discussed).
Adverbial Usage
광범위하게 + Verb (e.g., 쓰이다, 적용되다, 연구되다) indicates the action covers a large area or scope.
When constructing sentences, the syntax generally follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order of Korean. If using the predicative form, the structure is [Noun]이/가 광범위하다. For example, 'The scope of the problem is extensive' translates to 문제의 범위가 광범위하다.

이번 바이러스의 전염 범위가 매우 광범위하다.

It is also crucial to understand the register of this word. It is inherently formal and academic. You would not typically use it in casual conversation to describe something simple. For instance, if your friend has a lot of hobbies, saying 그 친구의 취미는 광범위해요 sounds overly stiff and unnatural; 다양해요 (diverse) or 많아요 (many) would be better. Instead, reserve 광범위하다 for situations that genuinely involve a vast scale or scope.

그 학자는 한국 역사에 대해 광범위한 지식을 가지고 있다.

By paying attention to these grammatical forms—particularly the modifier 광범위한 and the adverb 광범위하게—and by respecting the formal register of the word, learners can integrate 광범위하다 into their active vocabulary with confidence and precision.
Common Syntax
[Subject]은/는 [Object]에 대해 광범위한 [Noun]을/를 [Verb].
The contexts in which you will encounter 광범위하다 are highly specific and generally lean towards formal, professional, and academic environments. Because the word conveys a sense of vast scale and comprehensive scope, it is a favorite among journalists, academics, politicians, and business professionals. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in Korean news broadcasts, particularly during segments covering natural disasters, public health crises, or major economic shifts.

이번 산불로 인해 광범위한 산림이 훼손되었습니다.

When a typhoon strikes, reporters will describe the '광범위한 피해' (widespread damage) to emphasize that the destruction is not localized but affects a massive geographic area. Similarly, during a pandemic or an outbreak of a disease, health officials will discuss the '광범위한 확산' (widespread proliferation) of the virus.
News & Media
Used daily in news reports to describe the scale of disasters, economic impacts, or social phenomena.
Beyond the news, the academic sphere is another major domain for this word. In university lectures, research papers, and academic journals, scholars use 광범위하다 to describe the scope of their research or the extent of a phenomenon.

이 논문은 조선 시대의 경제 구조에 대해 광범위하게 다루고 있습니다.

A professor might praise a student for conducting a '광범위한 문헌 조사' (extensive literature review), indicating that the student read widely and thoroughly across many sources. In scientific contexts, a new drug might be described as having '광범위한 효과' (broad-spectrum effects), meaning it treats a wide variety of symptoms or targets multiple strains of a bacteria. The corporate and business world also relies heavily on this vocabulary. During corporate presentations, strategic planning meetings, or market analysis reports, executives use it to discuss market reach and business strategies.

우리 회사는 아시아 시장에서 광범위한 고객층을 확보했습니다.

A company might launch a '광범위한 마케팅 캠페인' (extensive marketing campaign) to reach as many demographics as possible. Furthermore, in legal and political discourse, laws and regulations are often described in terms of their scope. A new policy might face criticism if it grants the government '광범위한 권한' (extensive/broad authority), raising concerns about overreach.
Business & Law
Frequently appears in contracts, market analyses, and policy debates to define limits, reach, and authority.
Conversely, you will almost never hear this word in casual, everyday conversations about mundane topics.

그 법안은 시민들의 삶에 광범위한 변화를 가져올 것입니다.

If you are chatting with a friend at a cafe about a movie you watched or a restaurant you visited, using 광범위하다 would sound incredibly out of place and overly dramatic. It is this clear demarcation between formal/professional use and casual use that makes understanding the context of 광범위하다 so vital. By exposing yourself to Korean news, documentaries, and formal articles, you will quickly develop an intuitive sense for when and where this powerful descriptive word is appropriately deployed.

전문가들은 이 문제에 대해 광범위한 합의에 도달했습니다.

Contextual Awareness
Crucial for B1+ learners to distinguish between formal vocabulary (like this word) and everyday conversational equivalents.
When learning the word 광범위하다, intermediate learners frequently encounter several pitfalls, primarily stemming from direct translation from English and a misunderstanding of the word's semantic boundaries. The most prevalent mistake is confusing 광범위하다 with the native Korean adjective 넓다 (neolda), which means 'wide' or 'broad.' Because English uses 'wide' or 'broad' for both physical spaces and abstract concepts (e.g., a wide room, a wide range), learners often assume the Korean words are interchangeable. This is a critical error.

오답: 이 방은 매우 광범위합니다. (X)

광범위하다 cannot be used to describe physical dimensions like the size of a room, the width of a road, or the expansiveness of a field. For physical width, you must use 넓다. 광범위하다 is strictly reserved for abstract scopes, ranges, influences, and extents.
Physical vs. Abstract
넓다 = Physical width (a wide street). 광범위하다 = Abstract scope (widespread influence).
Another common mistake involves confusing 광범위하다 with 다양하다 (dayanghada), which means 'diverse' or 'various.' While an extensive collection of things is often diverse, the two words emphasize different aspects. 다양하다 focuses on the variety and differences among the items, whereas 광범위하다 focuses on the sheer scale, reach, or coverage of the subject.

오답: 식당 메뉴가 아주 광범위해요. (X) -> 다양해요. (O)

If a restaurant has many different types of food, the menu is 다양하다 (diverse), not 광범위하다. Using 광범위하다 for a menu sounds as though the menu covers a vast, academic scope of culinary theory, which is unnatural. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the register and formality of the word. Because it is a Sino-Korean word with a heavy, formal nuance, using it in casual, everyday situations creates a jarring stylistic clash.

오답: 내 친구는 광범위하게 옷을 가지고 있어. (X) -> 옷이 아주 많아. (O)

Saying your friend has an 'extensive' amount of clothes using this word sounds like a formal report on their wardrobe. In casual speech, simple words like 많다 (many/a lot) are much more appropriate.
Register Mismatch
Using highly formal Sino-Korean vocabulary in casual settings sounds unnatural and robotic to native speakers.
Grammatically, a frequent error is the incorrect formation of the adverb. Learners sometimes write 광범위히 or try to use it without the 게 suffix when modifying verbs. The correct adverbial form is always 광범위하게.

정답: 그 기술은 산업 전반에 광범위하게 적용된다. (O)

Lastly, learners sometimes fail to pair it with the correct abstract nouns. It pairs beautifully with words like 조사 (investigation), 피해 (damage), 영향 (influence), and 지식 (knowledge). By consciously avoiding physical descriptions, distinguishing it from 'diverse,' respecting its formal tone, and using the correct grammatical forms, learners can easily overcome these common hurdles.

그의 주장은 광범위한 지지를 얻지 못했다.

Collocation Errors
Pairing the word with incompatible nouns is a clear sign of intermediate proficiency. Mastering collocations elevates you to advanced.
The Korean language is rich with vocabulary that expresses concepts of size, scope, and scale. For a learner aiming for fluency, understanding the subtle distinctions between 광범위하다 and its synonyms is essential for precise communication. Let us explore several words that share similar meanings but carry distinct nuances. The most direct synonym, and one often used interchangeably in certain contexts, is 방대하다 (bangdaehada).

우리는 방대한 양의 데이터를 분석했습니다.

방대하다 translates to 'massive,' 'enormous,' or 'vast.' While 광범위하다 emphasizes the 'broad scope' or 'wide reach' (like a net cast over a large area), 방대하다 emphasizes the sheer volume, bulk, or quantity of something. For example, you would use 광범위한 조사 to mean the investigation covered many different areas, but you would use 방대한 자료 to mean the sheer amount of data collected was massive.
방대하다 vs. 광범위하다
방대하다 focuses on massive volume or quantity; 광범위하다 focuses on wide reach or broad scope.
Another closely related word is 포괄적이다 (pogwaljeogida), which means 'comprehensive' or 'inclusive.' This word implies that something covers all aspects or includes all necessary elements within its scope.

정부는 포괄적인 경제 대책을 발표했다.

If a policy is 광범위하다, it affects a wide area or many people. If a policy is 포괄적이다, it addresses every single detail and leaves nothing out. They are often used together in formal writing, but 'comprehensive' (포괄적) feels more organized and structured than 'widespread' (광범위). We must also consider 폭넓다 (pongneopda), a native Korean compound word made of 폭 (width) and 넓다 (wide). It translates to 'wide,' 'broad,' or 'extensive.'

그는 사회 문제에 대해 폭넓은 이해를 가지고 있다.

폭넓다 is very similar in meaning to 광범위하다 but is slightly less formal because it utilizes native Korean roots rather than Hanja. It is often used to describe human attributes, such as '폭넓은 인간관계' (a wide network of relationships) or '폭넓은 지식' (broad knowledge). While you can say 광범위한 지식, 폭넓은 feels slightly more natural in semi-formal or conversational contexts.
폭넓다 (Native) vs. 광범위하다 (Sino-Korean)
폭넓다 is slightly softer and more versatile in everyday speech, while 광범위하다 remains strictly formal and academic.
Finally, the phrase 널리 퍼져 있다 (neolli peojyeo itda), meaning 'to be widely spread,' is a descriptive verb phrase that can often replace the adverbial use of 광범위하다.

그 소문은 마을에 널리 퍼져 있다.

If a disease is widespread, you can say 전염병이 광범위하게 퍼졌다 or simply 전염병이 널리 퍼졌다. '널리' is a native Korean adverb meaning 'widely.' Using 널리 is much more conversational and accessible for lower-level learners, whereas 광범위하게 elevates the sentence to a news-report level of formality. By understanding these subtle differences—volume (방대하다), comprehensiveness (포괄적이다), native versatility (폭넓다), and conversational spread (널리)—learners can choose the exact right word for their intended meaning, demonstrating true mastery of Korean vocabulary.

이 두 개념은 비슷하지만 광범위한 차이가 존재합니다.

Vocabulary Expansion
Learning synonyms in clusters based on nuance is the most effective way to transition from intermediate to advanced proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

مستوى الصعوبة

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective Noun Modifier (-은/ㄴ): 광범위한 + Noun

Adverbial Suffix (-게): 광범위하게 + Verb

Noun Derivation (-성): 광범위성 (extensiveness - advanced)

Concession (-지만): 광범위하지만 (It is extensive, but...)

Cause and Effect (-아서/어서): 광범위해서 (Because it is extensive...)

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أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

피해가 광범위합니다.

The damage is widespread.

Formal polite ending (-습니다/ㅂ니다).

2

아주 광범위해요.

It is very extensive.

Polite ending (-아/어요).

3

광범위한 지역에 비가 와요.

It is raining in a widespread area.

Noun modifier form (-ㄴ).

4

문제가 광범위합니다.

The problem is widespread.

Subject marker (-가).

5

광범위하게 퍼졌어요.

It spread widely.

Adverbial form (-게).

6

이것은 광범위한 일입니다.

This is an extensive task.

Noun modifier form (-ㄴ).

7

광범위한 조사가 필요해요.

Extensive research is needed.

Collocation: 광범위한 조사.

8

영향이 광범위해요.

The impact is widespread.

Subject marker (-이).

1

이번 태풍의 피해가 아주 광범위합니다.

The damage from this typhoon is very widespread.

Possessive particle (-의).

2

인터넷은 전 세계에 광범위하게 사용됩니다.

The internet is used extensively all over the world.

Adverbial form modifying passive verb (사용되다).

3

경찰이 광범위한 수사를 시작했습니다.

The police started an extensive investigation.

Object particle (-를).

4

그 병은 광범위하게 퍼지고 있어요.

That disease is spreading widely.

Present progressive (-고 있다).

5

우리는 광범위한 주제를 공부할 거예요.

We will study a wide range of topics.

Future tense (-ㄹ 것이다).

6

그 회사는 광범위한 고객을 가지고 있습니다.

That company has an extensive customer base.

Formal polite ending (-습니다).

7

광범위한 지식이 필요합니다.

Extensive knowledge is required.

Subject marker (-이).

8

이 약은 광범위한 효과가 있어요.

This medicine has a broad effect.

Topic marker (-은).

1

정부는 경제 위기를 극복하기 위해 광범위한 대책을 마련하고 있다.

The government is preparing extensive measures to overcome the economic crisis.

Purpose clause (-기 위해).

2

스마트폰의 보급은 우리 삶에 광범위한 변화를 가져왔습니다.

The spread of smartphones has brought widespread changes to our lives.

Noun modifier (-은) and object particle (-를).

3

이번 설문조사는 전국적으로 광범위하게 진행되었습니다.

This survey was conducted extensively nationwide.

Passive voice (-아/어지다).

4

그 학자는 한국 역사에 대해 광범위한 지식을 소유하고 있다.

That scholar possesses extensive knowledge about Korean history.

About/regarding (-에 대해).

5

환경 오염은 생태계에 광범위한 악영향을 미칩니다.

Environmental pollution has a widespread negative impact on the ecosystem.

Collocation: 영향을 미치다 (to have an impact).

6

신제품 출시에 앞서 광범위한 시장 조사가 이루어졌다.

Prior to the launch of the new product, extensive market research was carried out.

Prior to (-에 앞서).

7

그 사건은 언론을 통해 광범위하게 보도되었다.

The incident was widely reported through the media.

Through (-를 통해).

8

우리는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 광범위한 의견을 수렴해야 합니다.

We must collect a wide range of opinions to solve this problem.

Obligation (-아/어야 하다).

1

인공지능 기술은 의료, 교육, 금융 등 산업 전반에 걸쳐 광범위하게 응용되고 있다.

Artificial intelligence technology is being extensively applied across all industries, including medicine, education, and finance.

Across/spanning (-에 걸쳐).

2

기후 변화로 인한 해수면 상승은 해안 도시들에 광범위한 위협이 되고 있습니다.

Rising sea levels due to climate change are becoming a widespread threat to coastal cities.

Due to (-로 인한).

3

해당 법안은 시민의 기본권을 침해할 수 있다는 점에서 광범위한 비판을 받았다.

The bill received widespread criticism in that it could infringe upon citizens' basic rights.

In that/from the perspective that (-다는 점에서).

4

성공적인 프로젝트 수행을 위해서는 부서 간의 광범위한 협력이 필수적이다.

For the successful execution of the project, extensive cooperation between departments is essential.

Between (-간의).

5

연구팀은 유전자 변형 작물의 안전성에 대해 광범위한 문헌 고찰을 실시했다.

The research team conducted an extensive literature review on the safety of genetically modified crops.

Collocation: 문헌 고찰 (literature review).

6

이번 판결은 향후 유사한 노동 분쟁에 광범위한 판례로 작용할 전망이다.

This ruling is expected to serve as a widespread precedent for similar labor disputes in the future.

Expected to (-ㄹ 전망이다).

7

다국적 기업들은 세금을 회피하기 위해 광범위한 조세 피난처 네트워크를 이용한다.

Multinational corporations use an extensive network of tax havens to avoid taxes.

In order to (-기 위해).

8

그 예술가의 작품은 전통과 현대를 아우르는 광범위한 스펙트럼을 보여준다.

The artist's work shows a broad spectrum that encompasses both tradition and modernity.

Encompassing (-를 아우르는).

1

현대 사회의 병리적 현상들은 단일 원인이 아닌 광범위한 구조적 모순에서 기인한다.

The pathological phenomena of modern society originate not from a single cause, but from widespread structural contradictions.

Originate from (-에서 기인하다).

2

언론의 자유를 빙자한 가짜 뉴스의 광범위한 유포는 민주주의의 근간을 훼손할 우려가 있다.

The widespread dissemination of fake news under the guise of freedom of the press threatens to undermine the foundation of democracy.

Under the guise of (-를 빙자한).

3

그 철학자의 사상은 후대 학자들에게 광범위한 영감을 제공하며 학파의 형성을 이끌었다.

The philosopher's thoughts provided widespread inspiration to later scholars, leading to the formation of a school of thought.

Providing and leading (-며).

4

정부의 이번 규제 완화 조치는 부동산 시장에 광범위한 파급 효과를 낳을 것으로 분석된다.

The government's recent deregulation measures are analyzed to produce widespread ripple effects in the real estate market.

Analyzed to (-ㄹ 것으로 분석된다).

5

글로벌 공급망의 붕괴는 특정 산업에 국한되지 않고 제조업 전반에 광범위한 타격을 입혔다.

The collapse of the global supply chain was not limited to a specific industry but dealt a widespread blow to the entire manufacturing sector.

Not limited to (-에 국한되지 않고).

6

디지털 소외 계층을 위한 광범위한 포용 정책 없이는 진정한 의미의 정보화 사회를 이룩할 수 없다.

Without extensive inclusion policies for the digitally marginalized, a true information society cannot be achieved.

Without (-없이는).

7

해당 문학 작품은 인간 심연에 대한 광범위한 통찰을 담고 있어 고전으로 평가받는다.

The literary work contains extensive insight into the human abyss, earning it the evaluation of a classic.

Evaluated as (-로 평가받다).

8

기업의 ESG 경영은 단순한 홍보 수단을 넘어 기업 문화 전반에 광범위하게 체화되어야 한다.

A company's ESG management must go beyond a simple promotional tool and be extensively embodied throughout the entire corporate culture.

Must be embodied (-체화되어야 한다).

1

양자역학의 발견은 기존 물리학의 패러다임을 전복시키는 광범위한 인식론적 전환을 요구했다.

The discovery of quantum mechanics demanded a widespread epistemological shift that overturned the paradigm of existing physics.

Overturning (-를 전복시키는).

2

자본주의 체제 내에서 불평등의 심화는 계급 간의 광범위한 적대감을 잉태하는 기제로 작용한다.

Within the capitalist system, the deepening of inequality acts as a mechanism that incubates widespread hostility between classes.

Mechanism that incubates (-를 잉태하는 기제).

3

그의 담론은 미시적인 일상성에서부터 거시적인 지정학적 역학에 이르기까지 광범위한 층위를 가로지른다.

His discourse traverses an extensive range of strata, from microscopic everyday life to macroscopic geopolitical dynamics.

From A to B (-에서부터 -에 이르기까지).

4

포스트모더니즘 예술은 절대적 진리를 해체하고 다원주의적 가치를 긍정하는 광범위한 문화적 실천이다.

Postmodern art is an extensive cultural practice that deconstructs absolute truth and affirms pluralistic values.

Deconstruct and affirm (-를 해체하고 -를 긍정하는).

5

언어의 소멸은 단순한 의사소통 수단의 상실을 넘어 인류의 광범위한 지적 유산의 증발을 의미한다.

The extinction of a language means more than the loss of a simple means of communication; it means the evaporation of humanity's extensive intellectual heritage.

Beyond/more than (-를 넘어).

6

권위주의 정권은 시민 사회의 자발적 결사를 억압하기 위해 광범위한 감시망을 촘촘히 구축했다.

The authoritarian regime meticulously constructed an extensive surveillance network to suppress the voluntary association of civil society.

Meticulously constructed (-촘촘히 구축했다).

7

신자유주의적 세계화는 국경을 초월한 자본의 이동을 가속화하며 광범위한 노동의 유연화를 강제했다.

Neoliberal globalization accelerated the transnational movement of capital and forced widespread labor flexibilization.

Accelerated and forced (-를 가속화하며 -를 강제했다).

8

생명 공학의 비약적 발전은 인류에게 생명 연장의 꿈을 제시함과 동시에 광범위한 윤리적 아포리아를 던져주었다.

The rapid advancement of biotechnology presented humanity with the dream of life extension while simultaneously throwing widespread ethical aporias at us.

Simultaneously (-함과 동시에).

المرادفات

포괄적이다 폭넓다 방대하다 해박하다

الأضداد

지엽적이다 한정되다 좁다

تلازمات شائعة

광범위한 피해
광범위한 영향
광범위한 조사
광범위한 지식
광범위하게 쓰이다
광범위하게 적용되다
광범위하게 퍼지다
광범위한 지지
광범위한 변화
광범위한 논의

العبارات الشائعة

피해가 광범위하다
영향력이 광범위하다
광범위한 분야에 걸쳐
광범위하게 수용되다
광범위한 의미에서
광범위한 합의를 도출하다
광범위한 권한을 부여받다
광범위한 부작용
광범위한 네트워크
광범위한 스펙트럼

يُخلط عادةً مع

광범위하다 vs 넓다 (Used for physical width, e.g., a wide room. 광범위하다 is for abstract scope.)

광범위하다 vs 다양하다 (Means 'diverse' or 'various'. Focuses on different types, while 광범위하다 focuses on large scale/reach.)

광범위하다 vs 크다 (Means 'big' in size or volume. Too simple for formal academic scopes.)

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"발이 넓다 (Related concept: having a wide network of people)"
"우물 안 개구리 (Opposite concept: narrow perspective)"
"천라지망 (A net covering heaven and earth; inescapable wide scope)"
"박학다식 (Having extensive knowledge)"
"사통팔달 (Reaching in all directions)"
"일파만파 (One wave causing ten thousand waves; widespread impact)"
"전대미문 (Unprecedented, often implying widespread shock)"
"방방곡곡 (Every nook and cranny; widespread geographically)"
"십시일반 (Many small things making a big impact)"
"천편일律 (Opposite concept: lacking diverse/wide scope, monotonous)"

سهل الخلط

광범위하다 vs

광범위하다 vs

광범위하다 vs

광범위하다 vs

광범위하다 vs

أنماط الجُمل

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كيفية الاستخدام

note

While 광범위하다 translates to 'wide' or 'broad', it is strictly non-physical. You cannot have a 광범위한 침대 (wide bed) or a 광범위한 강 (wide river). It must be an abstract concept or a collective area (like a region affected by a storm).

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 광범위하다 to describe physical spaces (e.g., a wide room). Correct word: 넓다.
  • Confusing it with 다양하다 (diverse). Using it to mean 'many different types' instead of 'large scope'.
  • Using it in casual conversation, which sounds overly formal and robotic to native speakers.
  • Forgetting to use the adverbial form (광범위하게) when modifying a verb, using the adjective form incorrectly.
  • Pairing it with incompatible nouns, such as '광범위한 사람' (an extensive person) instead of '광범위한 인맥' (an extensive network).

نصائح

Master the Modifier Form

The most common way you will use this word is as a noun modifier. Always remember to change it to '광범위한' before a noun. Do not say '광범위하다 피해'; it must be '광범위한 피해'. Practice writing five sentences using '광범위한 + [Noun]'.

Learn in Chunks

Do not memorize '광범위하다 = extensive' in isolation. Memorize the collocations. Create flashcards for '광범위한 조사' (extensive research) and '광범위한 영향' (widespread impact). This ensures you use the word naturally.

Match the Register

Only use this word when you are wearing your 'professional hat'. If you are giving a presentation in class or speaking to a boss, it is perfect. If you are drinking coffee with a friend, use simpler words like '엄청 크게' or '많이'.

News Broadcast Practice

Watch Korean weather reports or disaster news segments. Listen specifically for the word '광범위한'. You will hear it almost every time a typhoon or heavy rain is reported. This will help you internalize its natural context.

Elevate Your Essays

If you are taking the TOPIK writing test, replacing basic adjectives with Sino-Korean words like 광범위하다 will boost your vocabulary score. Instead of writing '문제가 아주 큽니다', write '문제의 영향이 광범위합니다'.

Avoid Physical Descriptions

Never use this word to describe the size of a room, a house, or a street. If you can measure it with a tape measure, use '넓다'. If it is an abstract concept or a general area of effect, use '광범위하다'.

Extensive vs. Diverse

Remember the difference between 광범위하다 (extensive scale) and 다양하다 (diverse types). A library has '다양한' (diverse) books, but a scholar has '광범위한' (extensive) knowledge. Don't mix them up.

Modifying Actions

When you want to say an action is done widely, use '광범위하게'. It pairs perfectly with passive verbs. For example, '이 규칙은 광범위하게 적용됩니다' (This rule is applied extensively).

Expand to Advanced Words

Once you are comfortable with 광범위하다, learn its cousin '방대하다' (massive). Use 광범위하다 for reach (widespread damage) and 방대하다 for volume (massive amounts of data).

Remember the Hanja

Think of the '위' (圍) character, which means circumference or boundary (like in 주위 - surroundings). This helps you remember that 광범위하다 is about the 'broad boundary' or scope of something, not just its size.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'GANG' (광) of 'BUMS' (범) 'WEEping' (위) because their camp was destroyed by a WIDESPREAD storm. Gwang-beom-wi = Widespread.

أصل الكلمة

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

No cultural taboos, but using it to describe trivial, personal matters (e.g., 'I have an extensive amount of socks') is considered socially awkward and overly dramatic.

Highly formal. Using this word elevates the speaker's perceived education level and professionalism.

Used uniformly across all dialects in formal contexts (news, education). Not typically used in regional slang.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

بدايات محادثة

"최근 뉴스에서 본 가장 광범위한 피해를 입힌 자연재해는 무엇인가요?"

"스마트폰이 우리 삶에 미친 광범위한 영향에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?"

"광범위한 지식을 얻기 위해 평소에 어떤 노력을 하시나요?"

"인공지능 기술이 미래 직업에 광범위하게 적용될 것이라고 보시나요?"

"특정 분야에 대해 광범위한 조사를 해본 경험이 있나요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe a technological invention that has had a widespread (광범위한) impact on society.

Write about a time you had to do extensive (광범위한) research for a school or work project.

Discuss the widespread (광범위한) effects of climate change on your local environment.

How does social media have a widespread (광범위한) influence on teenagers?

If you could gain extensive (광범위한) knowledge in one subject instantly, what would it be and why?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, you cannot. 광범위하다 is used exclusively for abstract concepts, scopes, or ranges. For physical spaces like a room, a street, or a field, you must use the native Korean word 넓다 (neolda). Using 광범위하다 for a room sounds very unnatural to native speakers. It would be like saying 'This bedroom has an extensive jurisdiction' in English.

다양하다 means 'diverse' or 'various,' focusing on the presence of many different types or kinds of things. 광범위하다 means 'extensive' or 'widespread,' focusing on the large scale, reach, or area covered by something. For example, a restaurant with many types of food has a '다양한' menu. A storm that hits many cities causes '광범위한' damage.

Yes, it is a highly formal Sino-Korean word. It is most commonly used in news broadcasts, academic papers, business reports, and formal presentations. You would rarely use it in casual, everyday conversation with friends. In casual settings, people tend to use simpler phrases or native Korean words to express similar ideas.

To use it as an adverb meaning 'extensively' or 'widely,' you drop the '다' and add '게'. The correct form is 광범위하게. This form is used to modify verbs. For example, '광범위하게 사용되다' means 'to be used extensively'.

The most common collocations are abstract nouns related to scale or impact. These include 피해 (damage), 영향 (impact/influence), 조사 (investigation/research), 지식 (knowledge), and 변화 (change). Memorizing these pairings (e.g., 광범위한 피해) is the best way to learn the word.

Generally, no. You wouldn't describe a person's physical body or personality as 광범위하다. However, you can use it to describe a person's attributes, such as their knowledge (광범위한 지식) or their network of connections (광범위한 인맥). For a person's broad understanding, '폭넓다' is often preferred.

The most common antonyms are 국한되다 (to be limited/confined) or 제한적이다 (to be restricted). If an impact is not widespread, it is limited to a specific area. You can also use 좁다 (narrow) when talking about scopes, such as '범위가 좁다' (the scope is narrow).

Yes, it is composed of three Hanja characters: 廣 (광 - wide), 範 (범 - pattern/boundary), and 圍 (위 - circumference). Together, they form the noun 광범위 (broad scope). The suffix 하다 turns it into an adjective. Knowing these roots helps you understand why it is used for 'scopes' and 'boundaries'.

It is pronounced exactly as it is spelled: [광범위하다] (gwang-beom-wi-ha-da). The '의' sound in '위' is pronounced simply as 'wi' (like the English word 'we'). Make sure to pronounce all syllables clearly, as mumbling can make it hard to understand in formal contexts.

This word is firmly placed at the B1 (Intermediate) level. While beginners (A1/A2) might hear it on the news, they do not need to use it. B1 learners should start using it in their writing and formal speaking. Advanced learners (C1/C2) should master its nuanced differences from synonyms like 방대하다.

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اختبر نفسك 60 أسئلة

/ 60 correct

Perfect score!

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