A2 adjective محايد #4,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

小巧

xiǎoqiǎo /ˈɕjɑʊ̯ t͡ɕʰjɑʊ̯/

Use '小巧' to describe things that are both small in size and delicate or exquisite in appearance.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Small and exquisite, compact and delicate.
  • Describes items that are small yet beautifully made.
  • Common for electronics, accessories, and decorative items.

Overview

“小巧”是一个形容词,用来描述事物(通常是物品)的特点是体积小,同时又显得精致、玲珑。它强调的不仅是尺寸上的小,更是形态上的美感和灵巧感。这个词常用于形容各种各样的物品,从电子产品到饰品,再到家具等,只要符合“小而美”的特征,都可以用“小巧”来形容。

“小巧”通常用作形容词,可以直接修饰名词,也可以用在“是”、“很”、“非常”等词后面作谓语或表语。例如:“这款手机设计得很小巧。”、“我喜欢这个小巧的包包。” 在口语和书面语中都很常用,尤其在描述一些适合携带或装饰性的物品时,使用频率很高。

在描述电子产品(如手机、耳机、鼠标)、首饰(如耳环、项链)、文具(如笔、笔记本)、家居用品(如摆件、灯具)、服装配饰(如包包、鞋子)等时,经常会用到“小巧”。例如,在电商网站上,商家会用“小巧精致”来吸引消费者。在旅游景点,游客可能会购买一些“小巧玲珑”的纪念品。

“玲珑”与“小巧”非常接近,常连用为“小巧玲珑”,强调物品体积小、形状美、制作精巧,给人一种灵巧、剔透的感觉。它比“小巧”更具形象感和文学色彩。

“精致”更侧重于做工精细、品质高,不一定强调体积小,但常与“小巧”连用,如“小巧精致”,表示既小又精美。“精致”可以形容更广泛的事物,包括抽象的概念,如“精致的生活”。

“迷你”主要强调“非常小”的尺寸,有时甚至可能牺牲一些精致度,纯粹是为了达到极小的尺寸。例如,“迷你裙”、“迷你冰箱”。而“小巧”则包含了“小”和“精巧”两层意思。

أمثلة

1

这款手机非常小巧,方便携带。

everyday

This phone is very compact and easy to carry.

2

她戴着一对小巧的耳环,显得格外优雅。

descriptive

She wore a pair of delicate earrings, looking exceptionally elegant.

3

这个小巧的摆件给房间增添了不少情趣。

informal

This petite decorative item added a lot of charm to the room.

4

工程师们致力于设计出更小巧、更高效的芯片。

technical

Engineers are dedicated to designing smaller and more efficient chips.

تلازمات شائعة

小巧玲珑 Small and exquisite; petite and delicate
小巧精致 Small and exquisite; compact and fine
小巧可爱 Small and cute; petite and lovely

العبارات الشائعة

小巧玲珑

Petite and exquisite

小巧可爱

Small and cute

设计小巧

Compact design

يُخلط عادةً مع

小巧 vs 迷你

'迷你' (mínǐ) specifically means 'mini' or 'tiny', emphasizing extreme smallness. While '小巧' (xiǎoqiǎo) also means small, it strongly implies exquisiteness and delicate craftsmanship, often with a pleasing aesthetic. '迷你' can sometimes imply a reduction in size that might affect functionality or detail, whereas '小巧' suggests smallness without compromising quality or beauty.

小巧 vs 精致

'精致' (jīngzhì) means exquisite, fine, or delicate, focusing on the quality of workmanship and detail. It doesn't necessarily imply small size. You can have '精致的' (exquisite) furniture that is large. '小巧' (xiǎoqiǎo) combines the idea of being small with being exquisite or delicate.

أنماط نحوية

小巧 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 小巧的包包) 很/非常 + 小巧 (e.g., 设计很小巧) 形容词 + 得 + 很/非常 (e.g., 手表做得小巧)

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Generally used for inanimate objects, emphasizing their pleasing small size and delicate design. It carries a positive connotation, suggesting something well-made and attractive due to its compactness. Can be used in both spoken and written contexts, from casual conversation to product descriptions.


أخطاء شائعة

Avoid using '小巧' to directly describe people, as it can sound awkward. For people, '娇小' (jiāoxiǎo - petite) or '玲珑' (línglóng - delicate build) are more appropriate. Also, ensure the item described truly possesses both smallness and a degree of exquisiteness; simply being small might not warrant the term '小巧'.

Tips

💡

Focus on Smallness and Elegance

Remember '小巧' means small in size and also delicate or exquisite in its design or craftsmanship.

⚠️

Avoid Overusing for People

While it describes small items well, directly calling a person '小巧' might sound a bit odd. Use '娇小' or '玲珑' for people instead.

🌍

Appreciation for Compactness

In Chinese culture, there's often an appreciation for items that are small yet functional and beautifully made, making '小巧' a positive descriptor.

أصل الكلمة

The character '小' (xiǎo) means small. The character '巧' (qiǎo) means skillful, clever, or intricate. Together, '小巧' literally means 'small and skillfully made', highlighting both size and craftsmanship.

السياق الثقافي

The appreciation for '小巧' items reflects a cultural preference for elegance, detail, and sometimes practicality in smaller forms, especially in traditional arts and crafts, as well as modern product design.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of a 'small' (小) object that is also 'cleverly made' or 'dainty' (巧). It's not just small, it's cleverly, artfully small.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

“小巧”强调的是体积小而且制作精美、造型别致。而“迷你”则更侧重于尺寸上的“非常小”,有时可能不那么注重精致感。

一般不直接用来形容人,但可以形容与人相关的小物品,比如“她有一个小巧的钱包”。如果想形容人小巧,可能会说“身材娇小玲珑”。

两者都很常用,并且经常连用成“小巧精致”。单独使用时,“小巧”更侧重尺寸,“精致”更侧重做工。具体用哪个取决于你想强调的方面。

“小巧”适用于描述各种物品,尤其是在购物、家居装饰、电子产品介绍等场合,用来突出物品的优点。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

这款新出的智能手表设计得非常______,适合女生佩戴。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 小巧

手表尺寸小,并且设计精美,用“小巧”最合适。

multiple choice

“小巧”主要形容物品的什么特点?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 体积小且制作精美

“小巧”结合了尺寸小和形态美的意思。

sentence building

用“小巧”描述一个物品。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 我买了一个小巧的相机。

这个句子清晰地表达了相机体积小且可能很精致的特点。

النتيجة: /3

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