A2 Expression Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

شكرا، أنا شبعان

shukran, ana shab'an

Thank you, I'm full

Wörtlich: Thank you, I [am] full.

In 15 Sekunden

  • The polite way to decline more food during a meal.
  • Essential for navigating intense Arab hospitality and dinner parties.
  • Requires a gender change for female speakers to 'shab'ana'.

Bedeutung

This is the polite way to tell someone you've finished eating and can't take another bite. It combines a 'thank you' with the state of being satisfied.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 6
1

At a friend's house for dinner

شكرا، أنا شبعان جداً، الأكل كان لذيذاً.

Thank you, I am very full, the food was delicious.

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2

A waiter offering more bread

لا شكرا، أنا شبعان.

No thank you, I'm full.

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3

Texting a friend after a big meal

يا إلهي، أنا شبعان! لا أستطيع التحرك.

Oh my god, I'm full! I can't move.

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🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Very common to add 'الحمد لله'.

💡

Hand Gesture

Put your hand on your heart while saying it.

In 15 Sekunden

  • The polite way to decline more food during a meal.
  • Essential for navigating intense Arab hospitality and dinner parties.
  • Requires a gender change for female speakers to 'shab'ana'.

What It Means

This phrase is your polite shield against a second or third helping of food. It tells your host you are satisfied and grateful. The word شبعان specifically refers to being full from eating. It is a warm way to end a meal. You are acknowledging the food and your own physical limit.

How To Use It

Say it with a smile and a gentle tone. Many people place their right hand over their heart while saying it. This adds a layer of sincerity to your refusal. If you are a woman, you must change the ending. You would say أنا شبعانة instead of شبعان. It is a simple but powerful tool for social dining.

When To Use It

Use it at a friend's dinner or a local restaurant. It works perfectly when the host tries to pile more rice on your plate. Use it when a waiter asks if you want dessert. It is also great for family gatherings when 'Teta' (Grandma) is watching. It is the universal signal that the feast is over for you.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it if you haven't touched your food yet. That might seem a bit rude or confusing to your host. Avoid using it to describe being 'full' of emotions or ideas. It is strictly for your stomach and food consumption. Also, don't use it if you are just thirsty. There are different words for quenching your thirst.

Cultural Background

Arab hospitality is legendary and can be quite intense. Hosts often feel it is their duty to keep you eating. They might offer food three or four times even after you refuse. This is called 'Azouma.' Saying شكرا، أنا شبعان is the first step in this friendly negotiation. It shows you have been well-fed and well-treated.

Common Variations

You can add الحمد لله (Praise be to God) for extra politeness. This is very common and shows gratitude to the Creator for the meal. In some dialects, you might hear الحمد لله، كتر خيركم. If you are really, really full, you can say أنا شبعان جداً. This adds emphasis and usually stops the host from insisting further.

Nutzungshinweise

This phrase is neutral and safe for all settings. Remember to use the feminine form if you are a woman. In very formal settings, you might add 'Ya' followed by the person's title.

💡

Hand Gesture

Put your hand on your heart while saying it.

Beispiele

6
#1 At a friend's house for dinner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

شكرا، أنا شبعان جداً، الأكل كان لذيذاً.

Thank you, I am very full, the food was delicious.

Adding a compliment makes the refusal even more polite.

#2 A waiter offering more bread
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

لا شكرا، أنا شبعان.

No thank you, I'm full.

Short and direct for a professional service context.

#3 Texting a friend after a big meal
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يا إلهي، أنا شبعان! لا أستطيع التحرك.

Oh my god, I'm full! I can't move.

Using it to describe a 'food coma' to a friend.

#4 A grandmother insisting on more food
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والله يا تيتا أنا شبعانة، تسلم إيدك.

I swear Grandma I'm full, may your hands be blessed.

Using the feminine form and a traditional blessing for the cook.

#5 A formal business lunch
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شكراً جزيلاً، أنا شبعان، كان الغداء ممتازاً.

Thank you very much, I am full, the lunch was excellent.

Maintains a polite and professional distance.

#6 Joking about eating too much
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

أنا شبعان، لكن ربما هناك مكان للحلوى!

I'm full, but maybe there is room for dessert!

A classic relatable joke about having a second 'dessert stomach.'

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct word.

شكراً، أنا ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: شبعان

Shab'an means full.

🎉 Ergebnis: /1

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality of 'Shukran, ana shab'an'

Informal

Used with close friends and siblings.

أنا شبعان خلاص!

Neutral

The standard way to say it in most situations.

شكرا، أنا شبعان.

Formal

Used with bosses or at official events.

شكراً جزيلاً، لقد شبعت.

Where to use 'I'm full'

شكرا، أنا شبعان
🍲

Dinner Party

Declining a second serving of Kabsa.

🍽️

Restaurant

Telling the waiter you don't need the menu back.

👵

Grandma's House

Surviving the third round of appetizers.

💼

Office Lunch

Politely stopping a colleague from sharing their fries.

Aufgabensammlung

1 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct word. Fill Blank A1

شكراً، أنا ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: شبعان

Shab'an means full.

🎉 Ergebnis: /1

Häufig gestellte Fragen

1 Fragen

Yes, it's very natural.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

الحمد لله

builds on

Praise be to God

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