15초 만에
- The polite way to decline more food during a meal.
- Essential for navigating intense Arab hospitality and dinner parties.
- Requires a gender change for female speakers to 'shab'ana'.
뜻
This is the polite way to tell someone you've finished eating and can't take another bite. It combines a 'thank you' with the state of being satisfied.
주요 예문
3 / 6At a friend's house for dinner
شكرا، أنا شبعان جداً، الأكل كان لذيذاً.
Thank you, I am very full, the food was delicious.
A waiter offering more bread
لا شكرا، أنا شبعان.
No thank you, I'm full.
Texting a friend after a big meal
يا إلهي، أنا شبعان! لا أستطيع التحرك.
Oh my god, I'm full! I can't move.
문화적 배경
Very common to add 'الحمد لله'.
Hand Gesture
Put your hand on your heart while saying it.
15초 만에
- The polite way to decline more food during a meal.
- Essential for navigating intense Arab hospitality and dinner parties.
- Requires a gender change for female speakers to 'shab'ana'.
What It Means
This phrase is your polite shield against a second or third helping of food. It tells your host you are satisfied and grateful. The word شبعان specifically refers to being full from eating. It is a warm way to end a meal. You are acknowledging the food and your own physical limit.
How To Use It
Say it with a smile and a gentle tone. Many people place their right hand over their heart while saying it. This adds a layer of sincerity to your refusal. If you are a woman, you must change the ending. You would say أنا شبعانة instead of شبعان. It is a simple but powerful tool for social dining.
When To Use It
Use it at a friend's dinner or a local restaurant. It works perfectly when the host tries to pile more rice on your plate. Use it when a waiter asks if you want dessert. It is also great for family gatherings when 'Teta' (Grandma) is watching. It is the universal signal that the feast is over for you.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it if you haven't touched your food yet. That might seem a bit rude or confusing to your host. Avoid using it to describe being 'full' of emotions or ideas. It is strictly for your stomach and food consumption. Also, don't use it if you are just thirsty. There are different words for quenching your thirst.
Cultural Background
Arab hospitality is legendary and can be quite intense. Hosts often feel it is their duty to keep you eating. They might offer food three or four times even after you refuse. This is called 'Azouma.' Saying شكرا، أنا شبعان is the first step in this friendly negotiation. It shows you have been well-fed and well-treated.
Common Variations
You can add الحمد لله (Praise be to God) for extra politeness. This is very common and shows gratitude to the Creator for the meal. In some dialects, you might hear الحمد لله، كتر خيركم. If you are really, really full, you can say أنا شبعان جداً. This adds emphasis and usually stops the host from insisting further.
사용 참고사항
This phrase is neutral and safe for all settings. Remember to use the feminine form if you are a woman. In very formal settings, you might add 'Ya' followed by the person's title.
Hand Gesture
Put your hand on your heart while saying it.
예시
6شكرا، أنا شبعان جداً، الأكل كان لذيذاً.
Thank you, I am very full, the food was delicious.
Adding a compliment makes the refusal even more polite.
لا شكرا، أنا شبعان.
No thank you, I'm full.
Short and direct for a professional service context.
يا إلهي، أنا شبعان! لا أستطيع التحرك.
Oh my god, I'm full! I can't move.
Using it to describe a 'food coma' to a friend.
والله يا تيتا أنا شبعانة، تسلم إيدك.
I swear Grandma I'm full, may your hands be blessed.
Using the feminine form and a traditional blessing for the cook.
شكراً جزيلاً، أنا شبعان، كان الغداء ممتازاً.
Thank you very much, I am full, the lunch was excellent.
Maintains a polite and professional distance.
أنا شبعان، لكن ربما هناك مكان للحلوى!
I'm full, but maybe there is room for dessert!
A classic relatable joke about having a second 'dessert stomach.'
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct word.
شكراً، أنا ____.
Shab'an means full.
🎉 점수: /1
시각 학습 자료
Formality of 'Shukran, ana shab'an'
Used with close friends and siblings.
أنا شبعان خلاص!
The standard way to say it in most situations.
شكرا، أنا شبعان.
Used with bosses or at official events.
شكراً جزيلاً، لقد شبعت.
Where to use 'I'm full'
Dinner Party
Declining a second serving of Kabsa.
Restaurant
Telling the waiter you don't need the menu back.
Grandma's House
Surviving the third round of appetizers.
Office Lunch
Politely stopping a colleague from sharing their fries.
연습 문제 은행
1 연습 문제شكراً، أنا ____.
Shab'an means full.
🎉 점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
1 질문Yes, it's very natural.
관련 표현
الحمد لله
builds onPraise be to God