Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 11 Min. Lesezeit

تراب

turab Top 4,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps تراب in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung تراب in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'Turab' as a basic noun meaning 'dirt' or 'soil.' You will use it in simple sentences to describe things you see in nature or in your home. At this stage, focus on the physical presence of the word. For example, 'I see soil' (Ara turaban) or 'The soil is brown' (Al-turab bunni). It is one of the first environmental words you learn because it is so common. You might also hear it when someone is talking about cleaning, as in 'There is dust here.' Keep it simple and associate the word with the physical brown substance on the ground. Don't worry about the plural or poetic forms yet; just focus on the singular masculine noun 'Turab.'

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'Turab' in more descriptive contexts, such as gardening, simple housework, or describing the weather. You should be able to link it with basic adjectives like 'fertile' (khisb) or 'dry' (jaf). You will also start encountering it in basic prepositional phrases, like 'The seeds are in the soil' or 'The dust is on the window.' At this level, you should also be aware of the difference between 'Turab' (dirt/soil) and 'Teen' (mud), which is important for describing rainy days. You are building the ability to describe your immediate environment, and 'Turab' is a key part of that vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Turab' in a variety of everyday situations and starting to understand its more figurative uses. You can discuss environmental topics like farming or the effects of a sandstorm using this word. You should also recognize it in common idioms or religious phrases, as B1 learners often start engaging with more authentic cultural texts. For example, you might read about 'Turab al-watan' (the soil of the homeland) in a short story. You should also be able to use the word in the 'Idafa' construction (possessive phrases) to specify 'types of soil' or 'dust of the road.' Your sentences should become more complex, incorporating 'Turab' into narratives about travel or nature.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of 'Turab' in professional and literary contexts. You can participate in discussions about ecology, construction, or history where 'Turab' is a technical or symbolic term. You should understand how the word is used in news reports about desertification or urban pollution. Furthermore, you should be able to distinguish between 'Turab' and its more formal synonyms like 'Thara' or 'Ghubar' in written texts. You can use the word to express abstract ideas, such as the fragility of life or the importance of land. Your ability to use the word should feel natural, whether you are talking about a messy construction site or the metaphorical 'dust of history.'

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, you should have a deep appreciation for the historical and religious weight of the word 'Turab.' You should be able to analyze its use in classical Arabic poetry and the Quran, understanding the theological implications of man being created from 'Turab.' You will encounter the word in complex philosophical texts where it represents the material world in contrast to the spiritual. At this level, you should also be familiar with rare plural forms and derivative verbs like 'Tarraba' (to cover with dust). You can use 'Turab' with high precision in academic writing or formal speeches, choosing it over synonyms to evoke specific cultural or emotional resonances.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Turab' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You understand every subtle connotation, from the most technical geological descriptions to the most esoteric Sufi poetry. You can use the word in complex metaphors and wordplay. You are aware of how 'Turab' has been used across different eras of Arabic literature and can discuss its role in shaping Arab identity and attachment to the land. You can switch effortlessly between the literal, the technical, and the highly symbolic uses of the word, demonstrating a profound understanding of how this simple noun serves as a cornerstone of the Arabic linguistic and cultural landscape.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

تراب in 30 Sekunden

Turab is the standard Arabic word for soil, dirt, and dust.
It is a masculine singular noun, though it can represent a collective mass.
It differs from 'Ardh' (land) and 'Teen' (mud) based on its state and use.
It has deep symbolic roots in Arabic culture, representing both origin and end.

The Arabic word تراب (Turab) is a foundational noun that English speakers typically translate as 'soil,' 'dust,' or 'earth.' However, its linguistic footprint in Arabic is far more expansive than its English counterparts. In its most literal sense, it refers to the particulate matter that makes up the surface of the earth—the loose, dry substance you find in a garden, on a desert path, or settled on a windowsill after a windstorm. Understanding Turab requires distinguishing it from related terms like Ardh (the planet or a specific plot of land) and Teen (wet mud or clay). Turab is essentially the dry, granular state of the earth.

Physical Description: In a physical context, تراب describes the fine particles of the earth's crust. It is the medium in which plants grow and the material that accumulates in abandoned places. In the arid climates of the Middle East, Turab is an omnipresent element of the landscape, influencing everything from architecture to daily cleaning routines.
Symbolic Weight: Beyond the physical, the word carries immense symbolic weight. In Islamic and Middle Eastern thought, Turab is the substance of human origin and the final destination of the physical body. It represents humility, mortality, and the cycle of life. To be 'from the dust' is to acknowledge one's humble beginnings and eventual return to the earth.

المزارع يضع البذور في الـتراب الخصب.
The farmer puts the seeds in the fertile soil.

In daily conversation, you will encounter تراب when discussing gardening, construction, or even household chores. If a room is dusty, a speaker might say it is covered in Turab, although the specific word for airborne dust is Ghubar. The choice of Turab often implies a larger quantity or a more 'earthy' substance than just light household dust. It is also a key term in environmental discussions, particularly regarding desertification and soil erosion, which are critical issues in many Arabic-speaking regions.

لعب الأطفال في الـتراب طوال اليوم.
The children played in the dirt all day long.

Metaphorical Usage: Metaphorically, Turab can represent something of little value or something that has been completely destroyed. The phrase 'became dust' (sara turaban) can mean something has vanished or failed completely. Conversely, 'the dust of the homeland' (turab al-watan) is a deeply emotive phrase used in patriotic poetry and songs to express a profound connection to one's ancestral land.

رائحة الـتراب بعد المطر جميلة جداً.
The smell of the soil after the rain is very beautiful.

In summary, تراب is not just 'dirt.' It is a word that connects the physical world of geology and agriculture to the spiritual world of creation and heritage. Whether you are describing the dust on a book or the sacred soil of a nation, Turab provides the linguistic texture necessary to describe the very ground we walk upon.

Using تراب (Turab) in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine singular noun. While it is technically a collective noun, it can take plural forms like atribah when referring to different types of soils or dusts. In everyday Arabic, however, the singular Turab is most common. It often appears as the object of a preposition or as part of an Idafa construction (possessive phrase), which allows it to define the nature of other objects.

As a Direct Object: When Turab is the direct object of a verb, it usually describes an action performed on the earth. Common verbs include hafara (to dig), jama'a (to collect), or nadhafa (to clean). Example: 'The worker moved the soil' (Naqala al-'amil al-turab).
In Prepositional Phrases: Prepositions like fi (in), 'ala (on), or min (from) are frequently used with Turab. 'The cat is playing in the dirt' (Al-qittah tal'ab fi al-turab) or 'Dust is on the table' (Al-turab 'ala al-tawilah).

علينا تنظيف الـتراب من النوافذ.
We must clean the dust from the windows.

One of the most powerful ways to use Turab is in the Idafa structure. By linking it to another noun, you can create specific meanings like Turab al-qabr (the dust of the grave) or Turab al-dhahab (gold dust). This construction is common in both literature and technical descriptions. For instance, in geology, you might hear about anwa' al-turab (types of soil).

هذا النوع من الـتراب جيد للزراعة.
This type of soil is good for farming.

Descriptive Adjectives: To describe Turab, you can use adjectives like khisb (fertile), jaf (dry), na'im (fine/soft), or kashin (coarse). These help specify exactly what kind of earth you are dealing with. For example: 'The desert has fine sand and dust' (Fi al-sahara' ramal wa turab na'im).

امتلأت ملابسه بالـتراب بعد السباق.
His clothes were filled with dirt after the race.

Finally, consider the verb Tarraba (to cover with dust) or the adjective Mutarrib (dusty). These derivatives allow you to expand your use of the root T-R-B into more complex sentence structures. By mastering these variations, you can accurately describe anything from a messy construction site to the poetic essence of the earth.

The word تراب (Turab) is ubiquitous in Arabic-speaking societies, echoing through various domains of life from the sacred to the mundane. You will hear it in the chants of protesters, the verses of classical poetry, the instructions of a gardener, and the warnings of a mother to her child. Its resonance comes from its dual nature: it is both the dirt under our fingernails and the sacred ground of our ancestors.

In Religious Contexts: Perhaps the most frequent place you will hear Turab is in religious sermons or Quranic recitations. It is used to remind believers of their mortality. The phrase 'from dust to dust' has a direct parallel in Arabic thought. During funeral rites, the physical act of returning the body to the Turab is a significant moment, often accompanied by prayers that mention the word explicitly.
In Patriotic Discourse: National anthems and patriotic songs in the Arab world frequently reference Turab al-watan (the soil of the homeland). In this context, the word transcends its physical meaning and becomes a symbol of identity, sovereignty, and sacrifice. To defend the Turab of one's country is to defend its very soul.

نحن نفدي تراب الوطن بأرواحنا.
We sacrifice our souls for the soil of the homeland.

In everyday life, especially in rural areas or among those who work the land, Turab is a technical term. Farmers discuss the quality of the Turab for different crops, and builders discuss it in relation to foundations. In cities, you might hear it most often in the context of cleaning. After a khamsin (dust storm), the primary topic of conversation is the Turab that has blanketed the cars, balconies, and streets.

غطى الـتراب السيارة بالكامل بعد العاصفة.
The dust completely covered the car after the storm.

In Literature and Poetry: Arabic poetry, both classical and modern, is rich with references to Turab. It is often used to contrast the fleeting nature of life with the permanence of the earth. Poets might describe the 'scent of the dust' (ra'ihat al-turab) to evoke nostalgia for a lost home or a simpler time.

كلنا من تراب وإلى تراب نعود.
We are all from dust, and to dust we return.

Whether you are reading a news report about a sandstorm in Riyadh, listening to a Friday sermon in Cairo, or reading a poem by Mahmoud Darwish, Turab is a word that will consistently appear, carrying with it a depth of meaning that spans the physical and the metaphysical.

For English speakers learning Arabic, the word تراب (Turab) can be tricky because English often uses a single word like 'dirt' or 'dust' to cover multiple concepts that Arabic distinguishes quite clearly. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

Confusing Turab with Ardh: A very common mistake is using Turab when you mean Ardh (Earth/Land). Ardh refers to the ground you stand on, a piece of property, or the planet itself. Turab is specifically the material—the loose soil or dust. You walk on the Ardh, but you might have Turab on your shoes.
Confusing Turab with Ghubar: While both can be translated as 'dust,' Ghubar (غبار) specifically refers to fine particles suspended in the air or a light coating on furniture. Turab is heavier and more substantial. If there is a sandstorm, the air is full of Ghubar, but the ground is covered in Turab.

خطأ: مشيت على الـتراب (بمعنى الكوكب).
Wrong: I walked on the 'Turab' (meaning the planet).

Another mistake involves the concept of 'dirtiness.' In English, 'dirt' is synonymous with being 'unclean.' However, in Arabic, Turab is a natural, often clean substance (it's even used for ritual purification, Tayammum, when water is unavailable). If you want to say something is dirty or filthy, use Wasakh (وسخ) or Qadhara (قذارة). Calling a clean patch of garden soil Wasakh would be linguistically inappropriate.

صح: الحذاء مغطى بالـتراب.
Correct: The shoe is covered with dirt/soil.

Misusing Teen: Do not use Turab if the earth is wet. Once you add water to Turab, it becomes Teen (طين - mud/clay). If you are talking about making pottery or walking through a rainy field, Teen is the correct term. Using Turab in these cases would imply the soil is still dry, which would be contradictory.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—Turab vs. Ardh, Turab vs. Ghubar, and Turab vs. Teen—you will communicate much more effectively and demonstrate a deeper grasp of the Arabic language's descriptive richness.

The Arabic language is famous for its vast vocabulary, and the realm of 'earth' and 'soil' is no exception. While تراب (Turab) is the most common general term, several other words offer more specific nuances depending on the texture, location, or state of the earth.

غبار (Ghubar) - Dust: As mentioned, Ghubar is the lighter, airborne version of Turab. Use this for the dust on your bookshelf or the haze in the air during a windy day. It is more about the particles than the bulk earth.
طين (Teen) - Mud/Clay: This is Turab mixed with water. It is the material used for pottery, brick-making, and what you find on the ground after a heavy rain. It implies a sticky, malleable consistency.
رمل (Ramal) - Sand: While Turab is earthy and often contains organic matter, Ramal refers specifically to the larger, silica-based grains found on beaches and in desert dunes. Ramal is coarser than Turab.

هناك فرق بين الـتراب والـرمل.
There is a difference between soil and sand.

For more poetic or classical contexts, you might encounter ثرى (Thara). This word refers to moist, soft earth and is often used in literature to describe the ground of a beloved place or the final resting place of a person. It has a much more elevated, emotional tone than the everyday Turab.

الـثرى هو الـتراب الندي.
'Thara' is moist soil.

صعيد (Sa'id) - Surface Earth: This term is primarily used in religious jurisprudence (Fiqh) to refer to the clean surface of the earth. When water is unavailable for ablution, one uses Sa'id tayyib (pure earth surface), which can include Turab, stones, or sand.

Choosing the right word depends entirely on your context. If you are cleaning, you're dealing with Turab or Ghubar. If you're gardening, it's Turab. If you're writing a poem about your homeland, you might reach for Thara. Understanding these alternatives will allow you to express the physical world with the precision of a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root T-R-B is also the source of the word 'Atraba,' which paradoxically means to become rich, because one's wealth becomes as plentiful as the dust.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tu.raːb/

US /tu.ræb/

The stress is on the second syllable: tu-RAAB.

Reimt sich auf

قراب (Qurab) شراب (Sharab) سراب (Sarab) خراب (Kharab) عذاب (Adhab) كتاب (Kitab) جواب (Jawab) سحاب (Sahab)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'u' as a long 'oo' like 'too'. It should be shorter.
Failing to roll the 'r'.
Making the 't' too breathy (aspirated); it should be a clean dental 't'.
Shortening the long 'aa' sound.
Confusing it with 'Turba' (the feminine form).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize in text.

Schreiben 2/5

Simple spelling with common letters.

Sprechen 3/5

Requires a proper rolled 'r' and long vowel.

Hören 2/5

Distinct sound, unlikely to be confused with other common words.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

أرض (Land) ماء (Water) نبات (Plant) بني (Brown) تحت (Under)

Als Nächstes lernen

طين (Mud) رمل (Sand) غبار (Dust) زراعة (Farming) بيئة (Environment)

Fortgeschritten

جيولوجيا (Geology) تآكل (Erosion) خصوبة (Fertility) استصلاح (Reclamation) ثرى (Moist soil)

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun-Adjective Agreement

ترابٌ خصبٌ (Fertile soil) - Both masculine singular.

Idafa Construction

ترابُ الحديقةِ (The garden's soil) - First noun is light, second is definite/genitive.

Prepositions with Nouns

في الترابِ (In the soil) - Noun becomes genitive after 'fi'.

Definite vs Indefinite

تراب (soil) vs التراب (the soil).

Collective Noun Usage

Usually used in singular to refer to a mass of soil.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

هذا تراب.

This is soil.

Basic demonstrative 'hadha' (this) with the noun.

التراب بني اللون.

The soil is brown in color.

Definite noun 'al-turab' followed by an adjective phrase.

أنا أرى تراباً.

I see soil.

Verb 'ara' (I see) with the noun in the accusative case (tanwin fath).

التراب في الحديقة.

The soil is in the garden.

Prepositional phrase 'fi al-hadiqah' (in the garden).

لا تلمس التراب.

Don't touch the dirt.

Negative imperative 'la talmas' (don't touch).

التراب جاف.

The soil is dry.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

أين التراب؟

Where is the soil?

Question word 'ayna' (where).

هذا تراب نظيف.

This is clean soil.

Noun-adjective agreement (masculine singular).

نضع التراب في الوعاء.

We put the soil in the pot.

Present tense verb 'nadha' (we put).

التراب غطى ملابسي.

The dirt covered my clothes.

Past tense verb 'ghatta' (covered).

هل هذا التراب جيد للزراعة؟

Is this soil good for farming?

Interrogative sentence with 'hal'.

نظف التراب من فوق الطاولة.

Clean the dust from on top of the table.

Imperative verb 'nadhif' (clean).

لعبنا في التراب اليوم.

We played in the dirt today.

Past tense verb 'la'ibna' (we played).

التراب ناعم جداً هنا.

The soil is very soft/fine here.

Adjective 'na'im' (soft/fine) with intensifier 'jiddan'.

رائحة التراب جميلة بعد المطر.

The smell of the soil is beautiful after the rain.

Idafa construction 'ra'ihat al-turab'.

هناك الكثير من التراب في الشارع.

There is a lot of dust/dirt in the street.

Phrase 'al-kathir min' (a lot of).

يستخدم المزارعون تراباً خاصاً لهذه الأشجار.

The farmers use a special soil for these trees.

Present tense plural verb 'yastakhdimun'.

تحول كل شيء إلى تراب بعد الحريق.

Everything turned to dust after the fire.

Verb 'tahawwala' (turned/transformed).

أحب المشي حافياً على تراب الأرض.

I love walking barefoot on the soil of the earth.

Gerund 'al-mashi' (walking) and adverb 'hafiyan' (barefoot).

الرياح القوية حملت التراب إلى بيتنا.

The strong winds carried the dust to our house.

Subject-verb-object structure.

يجب أن نحمي تراب الوطن من التلوث.

We must protect the soil of the nation from pollution.

Modal 'yajib an' (must) followed by subjunctive.

كان التراب يغطي الكتب القديمة في المكتبة.

Dust was covering the old books in the library.

Past continuous 'kana yughatti'.

هذا النبات يحتاج إلى تراب رطب.

This plant needs moist soil.

Verb 'yahtaj' (needs) with adjective 'ratb'.

حفر الرجل حفرة عميقة في التراب.

The man dug a deep hole in the soil.

Verb-object-adjective sequence.

تعتمد جودة المحاصيل على نوعية التراب المستخدم.

The quality of crops depends on the quality of the soil used.

Verb 'ta'tamid 'ala' (depends on).

أدت العاصفة الترابية إلى انعدام الرؤية على الطريق.

The dust storm led to a lack of visibility on the road.

Compound adjective 'turabiyyah' (dusty/of dust).

يعتبر التراب عنصراً أساسياً في دورة الحياة الطبيعية.

Soil is considered an essential element in the natural life cycle.

Passive-style verb 'yu'tabar' (is considered).

قام الباحثون بتحليل عينات من التراب الملوث.

Researchers analyzed samples of contaminated soil.

Verbal phrase 'qama bi-tahlil' (performed an analysis).

التراب في هذه المنطقة غني بالمعادن.

The soil in this area is rich in minerals.

Adjective 'ghani' (rich) with preposition 'bi'.

تراكم التراب على الآثار التاريخية عبر القرون.

Dust accumulated on the historical ruins over the centuries.

Verb 'tarakama' (accumulated).

هناك قلق من تآكل التراب في المناطق الساحلية.

There is concern about soil erosion in coastal areas.

Masdar 'ta'akul' (erosion/eating away).

استخدم القدماء التراب لصناعة الطوب اللبن.

The ancients used soil to make mud bricks.

Past tense 'ustakhdama' (used) with 'li' of purpose.

في الفلسفة الوجودية، يمثل التراب عودة الإنسان إلى أصله المادي.

In existential philosophy, dust represents man's return to his material origin.

Complex sentence with philosophical terminology.

تغنى الشعراء بتراب الوطن كرمز للوفاء والبقاء.

Poets sang of the homeland's soil as a symbol of loyalty and permanence.

Verb 'taghanna' (sang/praised in verse).

إن استصلاح التراب القاحل يتطلب تقنيات ري متطورة.

Reclaiming arid soil requires advanced irrigation techniques.

Emphatic particle 'inna' followed by a complex subject.

يظهر النص القرآني كيف خُلق الإنسان من سلالة من تراب.

The Quranic text shows how man was created from an essence of dust.

Passive verb 'khuliqa' (was created).

لم يكن الذهب بالنسبة له سوى تراب لا قيمة له.

To him, gold was nothing but worthless dust.

Negation 'lam yakun... siwa' (was nothing but).

تغلغلت جذور الشجرة في أعماق التراب بحثاً عن الماء.

The tree's roots permeated deep into the soil in search of water.

Verb 'taghalghalat' (permeated/penetrated).

يعد الحفاظ على حيوية التراب أمراً حيوياً للأمن الغذائي العالمي.

Maintaining soil vitality is vital for global food security.

Complex predicate 'amran hayawiyan'.

تمتزج في ذاكرته رائحة التراب بذكريات الطفولة البعيدة.

In his memory, the smell of the soil mixes with distant childhood memories.

Verb 'tamtazij' (mixes/blends).

يستبطن مفهوم 'التراب' في المخيال العربي معاني التجذر والارتباط الأنطولوجي بالأرض.

The concept of 'Turab' in the Arabic imagination internalizes meanings of rootedness and ontological connection to the land.

Highly academic verb 'yastabtin' (internalizes).

إن تحلل الأجساد وعودتها إلى التراب هو تذكير دائم بعبثية الغرور البشري.

The decomposition of bodies and their return to dust is a constant reminder of the futility of human vanity.

Complex nominal sentence with philosophical depth.

تتجلى عبقرية الشاعر في تحويل التراب المهمل إلى صور فنية نابضة بالحياة.

The poet's genius is manifested in transforming neglected dust into vibrant artistic images.

Verb 'tatajalla' (is manifested/becomes clear).

تعتبر التربة (التراب) مرآة للتفاعلات الكيميائية والفيزيائية المعقدة عبر العصور الجيولوجية.

Soil is considered a mirror of complex chemical and physical interactions across geological eras.

Parenthetical use of 'al-turbah' as a technical synonym.

لم يترك الغزاة وراءهم سوى التراب والرماد، شاهدين على دمار الحضارة.

The invaders left behind nothing but dust and ashes, witnesses to the destruction of civilization.

Metaphorical use of 'turab' alongside 'ramad' (ashes).

في صمت القبور، يتساوى الملوك والصعاليك تحت وطأة التراب.

In the silence of the graves, kings and vagabonds are equal under the weight of the dust.

Literary contrast between 'muluk' (kings) and 'sa'alik' (vagabonds).

يشكل التراب الهباء الذي تذروه الرياح، رمزاً لكل ما هو زائل في هذا الوجود.

Dust forms the motes scattered by the wind, a symbol of everything transient in this existence.

Relative clause 'alladhi tadharuhu al-riyah'.

إن قدسية التراب في بعض الثقافات تنبع من كونه مهداً للحياة ومستودعاً للأسرار.

The sanctity of soil in some cultures stems from it being a cradle of life and a repository of secrets.

Complex Idafa 'mustawda' al-asrar' (repository of secrets).

Häufige Kollokationen

تراب خصب

عاصفة ترابية

تحت التراب

رائحة التراب

لون التراب

كومة تراب

حفنة تراب

تراب الوطن

غبار وتراب

تنظيف التراب

Häufige Phrasen

من التراب وإلى التراب

— From dust to dust. Refers to the human life cycle.

تذكر دائماً أننا من التراب وإلى التراب نعود.

أرخص من التراب

— Cheaper than dirt. Used for something very inexpensive or worthless.

أصبحت هذه البضاعة أرخص من التراب.

ملأ فمه بالتراب

— To fill his mouth with dust. Meaning to be silenced or dead.

سكت أخيراً كأنما ملأ فمه بالتراب.

داس على التراب

— To step on the soil. Can be literal or mean traveling to a land.

أخيراً دست على تراب بلدي.

تراب الذهب

— Gold dust. Refers to something very valuable or literal gold particles.

هذه المعلومات تساوي تراب الذهب.

مسح به التراب

— To wipe the floor/dust with someone. To humiliate them.

مسح به التراب في المناظرة.

تحول إلى تراب

— Turned to dust. Meaning it vanished or was destroyed.

تحولت أحلامه إلى تراب.

بيننا تراب

— There is dust/soil between us. Often refers to being buried and separated by death.

رحل والدي وأصبح بيننا تراب.

يا ابن التراب

— O son of dust. A poetic way to address a human being, emphasizing mortality.

يا ابن التراب، لا تتكبر.

غاص في التراب

— Sunk into the dirt. Used for foundations or getting stuck.

غاصت عجلات السيارة في التراب.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

تراب vs أرض

Ardh means the land or the ground; Turab is the material on it.

تراب vs طين

Teen is wet; Turab is dry.

تراب vs غبار

Ghubar is fine and airborne; Turab is heavier earth.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"أرغم أنفه في التراب"

— Literally 'to rub his nose in the dust.' It means to humiliate or defeat someone completely.

أرغم البطل أنف منافسه في التراب.

Literary

"ذهب هباءً منثوراً"

— To go like scattered dust. Meaning to come to nothing or be wasted.

ذهبت كل جهوده هباءً منثوراً.

Formal

"أغلى من تراب الأرض"

— Dearer than the soil of the earth. Extremely precious.

حريتي أغلى من تراب الأرض.

Poetic

"يأكل التراب"

— To eat dust. Meaning to be extremely poor or to suffer a great loss.

بعد خسارة ماله، أصبح يأكل التراب.

Informal

"نام في التراب"

— To sleep in the dust. A euphemism for being buried/dead.

نام جدي في التراب منذ أعوام.

Literary

"تراب في العين"

— Dust in the eye. Something that obscures the truth or a small annoyance.

كلامه مجرد تراب في العين.

Neutral

"من تحت التراب"

— From under the dust. To bring something back from oblivion or a long time ago.

أخرج هذه القصة من تحت التراب.

Informal

"سوى بالتراب"

— To level with the dust. To completely demolish something.

سوى الزلزال المدينة بالتراب.

Formal

"نفض التراب عن"

— To shake the dust off. To resume something after a long break.

نفض التراب عن مشروعه القديم.

Neutral

"بوزن التراب"

— By the weight of dust. Meaning in huge, worthless quantities.

عنده مشاكل بوزن التراب.

Slang

Leicht verwechselbar

تراب vs تربة

Looks and sounds similar.

Turbah is more technical (soil layer) or refers to a tomb/grave site specifically.

التربة الزراعية غنية. (The agricultural soil is rich.)

تراب vs طين

Both are types of earth.

Teen requires water. You can't make a pot out of Turab without turning it into Teen first.

صنع الطفل بيتاً من الطين. (The child made a house from mud.)

تراب vs رمل

Both are found on the ground in dry climates.

Ramal is sand (grains); Turab is soil (earthy matter).

الرمل في الصحراء ناعم. (The sand in the desert is fine.)

تراب vs وسخ

English 'dirt' can mean both.

Wasakh is filth/uncleanliness; Turab is natural earth.

هناك وسخ على قميصك. (There is dirt/a stain on your shirt.)

تراب vs هباء

Both can mean particles.

Haba' is tiny, floating motes; Turab is the bulk substance.

طار الهباء في ضوء الشمس. (The dust motes flew in the sunlight.)

Satzmuster

هذا [Noun]

هذا تراب.

[Noun] في [Place]

التراب في الوعاء.

[Verb] [Subject] الـ[Noun]

نظف الولد التراب.

[Noun] الـ[Noun]

تراب الأرض.

بسبب الـ[Noun] الـ[Adjective]

بسبب العاصفة الترابية.

ليس [Subject] سوى [Noun]

ليس المال سوى تراب.

إن [Noun] الـ[Noun] يمثل...

إن تراب الوطن يمثل الهوية.

ما بين الـ[Noun] والـ[Noun]

ما بين التراب والسحاب.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

تربة (Turbah) - Soil/Tomb

أتربة (Atribah) - Plural soils/dust

متربة (Matrabah) - Poverty/Dustiness

Verben

ترّب (Tarraba) - To cover with dust

تترّب (Tatarraba) - To become dusty

أترب (Atraba) - To become wealthy (literally 'to have as much as dust')

Adjektive

ترابي (Turabi) - Earth-colored/Dusty

مترب (Mutarrib) - Dusty

تريب (Tarib) - Dusty/Soil-covered

Verwandt

أرض (Ardh)

غبار (Ghubar)

طين (Teen)

رمل (Ramal)

ثرى (Thara)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very High. It is a core vocabulary word.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'Turab' for the planet Earth. → Use 'Al-Ardh'.
Turab is the substance; Ardh is the place.
Saying 'Turab' when the soil is wet. → Use 'Teen'.
Wet soil has its own specific word in Arabic.
Using 'Wasakh' to describe garden soil. → Use 'Turab'.
Wasakh implies filth, while Turab is natural.
Treating 'Atribah' as masculine plural. → Treat it as feminine singular.
Non-human plurals are feminine singular in grammar.
Confusing 'Turab' with 'Ghubar' in the air. → Use 'Ghubar'.
Ghubar is airborne; Turab is on the ground.

Tipps

Think of Growth

Associate 'Turab' with life and growth, not just dirt. It's the source of food and nature.

Singular Focus

Always use the singular 'Turab' for general soil. The plural 'Atribah' is very rare in conversation.

Spiritual Connection

Remember that 'Turab' has a spiritual meaning of humility. Use it carefully in serious contexts.

Long 'A'

Make sure to stretch the 'aa' sound in 'Tu-RAAB'. If it's too short, it sounds wrong.

Cleaning vs. Nature

If you are cleaning a house, you are removing 'Ghubar'. If you are digging a hole, you are moving 'Turab'.

Idafa Power

Use the Idafa construction like 'Turab al-bahar' (sea sand/soil) to be more descriptive.

Root T-R-B

Learn the root T-R-B. Any word with these three letters usually relates to the earth.

Context Clues

If you hear 'rain' and then a word starting with 'T', it's likely 'Turab' (the smell of soil).

Idiomatic Use

Use 'Arkhis min al-turab' to describe something very cheap; it makes you sound fluent.

Technical Term

In science class, use 'Turbah' instead of 'Turab' for a more academic feel.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Tube' of 'Rob' (soil). You are putting 'Turab' in a tube to study the soil.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a brown pile of earth with a small green sprout coming out of it. The word 'Turab' is written in the dirt.

Word Web

Garden Dust Earth Creation Brown Planting Grave Nature

Herausforderung

Try to describe three things in your house that have 'Turab' on them, and then name three plants that need good 'Turab' to grow.

Wortherkunft

From the Semitic root T-R-B, which is found in many Semitic languages relating to the earth and being grounded.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Loose earth or the surface of the ground.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

Kultureller Kontext

Be respectful when discussing 'Turab' in the context of graves or religious sites, as it carries a solemn weight.

English speakers often view 'dirt' as something to be removed, whereas in Arabic, 'Turab' is often a neutral or even sacred element of nature.

The Quranic verse: 'منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم' (From it We created you and into it We return you). Mahmoud Darwish's poetry about the soil of Palestine. The nickname 'Abu Turab' (Father of Dust) given to Ali ibn Abi Talib by the Prophet Muhammad.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gardening

أين التراب؟
تراب خصب
ضع النبات في التراب
احفر في التراب

Cleaning

نظف التراب
هناك الكثير من التراب
امسح التراب
التراب على النافذة

Weather

عاصفة ترابية
الجو مليء بالتراب
رائحة التراب
التراب يطير

Construction

كومة تراب
نقل التراب
تسوية التراب
تحت التراب

Patriotism

تراب الوطن
أعشق هذا التراب
حماية التراب
فداء التراب

Gesprächseinstiege

"هل تحب رائحة التراب بعد المطر؟ (Do you like the smell of soil after the rain?)"

"كيف هي جودة التراب في حديقتك؟ (How is the soil quality in your garden?)"

"ماذا تفعل عندما تغطي العاصفة الترابية المدينة؟ (What do you do when a dust storm covers the city?)"

"هل تعتقد أننا جميعاً سنعود إلى التراب؟ (Do you believe we will all return to the dust?)"

"لماذا يعتبر تراب الوطن غاليًا جدًا في القصائد؟ (Why is the soil of the homeland considered so precious in poems?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

صف شعورك عندما تلمس التراب بيديك أثناء الزراعة. (Describe your feeling when you touch the soil with your hands while gardening.)

اكتب عن ذكرى مرتبطة بعاصفة ترابية أو اللعب في التراب. (Write about a memory related to a dust storm or playing in the dirt.)

تأمل في عبارة 'من التراب وإلى التراب نعود'. (Reflect on the phrase 'From dust and to dust we return'.)

كيف يؤثر نوع التراب على حياة الناس في منطقتك؟ (How does the type of soil affect people's lives in your region?)

تخيل أنك تدافع عن 'تراب الوطن'، ماذا يعني ذلك لك؟ (Imagine you are defending the 'soil of the homeland,' what does that mean to you?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a masculine noun. You say 'Turab jaf' (dry soil), not 'Turab jafah'.

You can use the adjective 'Mutarrib' (مترب) or say 'Mughta bil-turab' (covered with dust).

Yes, it is often used euphemistically or literally to refer to burial. 'Wuriya al-turab' means he was buried.

Ghubar is the fine dust you find in the air or on a shelf. Turab is the soil on the ground.

Yes, many times, especially regarding the creation of man and the return to earth after death.

No, the planet is 'Al-Ardh'. 'Turab' is just the substance on its surface.

You can say 'Turab al-zira'ah' or 'Turbah zira'iyyah'.

Yes, 'Atribah' (أتربة), but it is mostly used in technical or formal contexts.

No, 'Turab' is the substance. To say something is dirty, use 'Wasakh'.

It means 'the soil of the homeland,' a very patriotic and emotional phrase.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen