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A2 noun #503 am häufigsten 14 Min. Lesezeit

industrial

Top 503

At the A1 level, you should know that an 'industrial' is a very big company that makes things. Think of a place where people build cars, trucks, or big machines. In English, we usually call these places 'factories.' However, when people talk about business, they might call the whole company an 'industrial.' It is a noun, which means it is a person, place, or thing. In this case, it is a thing—a big business. You might see this word on the news when they talk about money and the stock market. For now, just remember: an industrial is a company that makes products in a big way. It is not a shop that sells things, and it is not a farm. It is a place of making. For example, 'That company is a big industrial.' This means they make many things like engines or tools. It is a simple way to group these kinds of businesses together. You don't need to worry about the stock market yet, just know it's a type of big company.

At the A2 level, you can understand that 'industrial' can be a noun that describes a specific type of company or a building. As a noun, an industrial is a business involved in manufacturing. This means they take raw materials, like steel or plastic, and turn them into finished goods, like washing machines or airplanes. You will often hear this word in the plural form: 'industrials.' People use this when they talk about the stock market. If someone says, 'Industrials are doing well,' they mean that the stock prices of manufacturing companies are going up. You might also hear this word in real estate. An 'industrial' can be a building used for making things. For example, 'They bought an old industrial to use as a warehouse.' It is important to notice that this is different from the adjective 'industrial,' which describes things related to industry (like 'industrial area'). As a noun, it is the company or the building itself.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'industrial' as a noun in professional and financial contexts. An industrial is a company that belongs to the manufacturing sector of the economy. This sector is often called the 'secondary sector.' When you read financial news, you will see 'industrials' listed alongside other sectors like 'tech,' 'healthcare,' or 'utilities.' Industrials are often seen as 'cyclical' stocks, meaning their success depends on how well the overall economy is doing. When the economy is growing, people need more machines and equipment, so industrials do well. You should also understand the term in the context of urban planning. An 'industrial' is a property zoned for manufacturing or distribution. For example, 'The city is developing a new zone for industrials to attract more jobs.' Using the word this way shows you understand business categories. It's a more precise word than 'factory' because it can refer to the whole corporate entity, not just one building.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of 'industrial' as a noun in investment and economic analysis. In finance, 'the industrials' refers to a specific group of stocks, most notably those in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). These companies are typically large, well-established firms that produce capital goods used by other businesses. When an analyst says, 'There is a rotation into industrials,' they are describing a market trend where investors move money from growth stocks (like tech) into more stable, value-oriented manufacturing stocks. You should also be able to use the term in discussions about economic structure. For instance, you might discuss how a country's GDP is split between 'industrials' and 'services.' In real estate, you would use the term to describe a specific asset class. An 'industrial' property might be a 'flex space,' a 'distribution center,' or a 'manufacturing plant.' Understanding these distinctions allows you to participate in more complex business discussions and read high-level financial reports with better comprehension.

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'industrial' as a noun, particularly its role in macroeconomic theory and institutional investing. An industrial is not just a manufacturer; it represents a specific type of corporate governance and capital structure characterized by high fixed costs and extensive supply chains. In a C1 context, you might analyze how 'industrials' respond to shifts in monetary policy, such as interest rate hikes, which can significantly impact their capital expenditure (CapEx) budgets. You should also understand the historical evolution of the term, from the heavy industrials of the Gilded Age to the modern, high-tech industrials of today that incorporate automation and AI. In real estate investment trusts (REITs), 'industrials' are a key asset class, and you should be able to discuss their 'cap rates' and 'vacancy levels' fluently. Using 'industrial' as a noun in this way demonstrates a high level of professional literacy and an ability to navigate the complexities of global markets and corporate structures.

At the C2 level, you should be able to use 'industrial' as a noun with total precision and native-like flexibility across all professional domains. You can discuss the 'industrials' sector not just as a collection of stocks, but as a barometer for global economic health and trade relations. You might critique the 'deindustrialization' of Western economies and the subsequent impact on the performance of domestic 'industrials' compared to their emerging market counterparts. In legal and regulatory contexts, you can use 'industrial' to refer to entities subject to specific environmental or labor laws governing the manufacturing sector. You should also be able to use the term metaphorically or in highly specialized niches, such as 'industrial' in the context of art or music where it might occasionally function as a noun to describe a specific work or entity within those movements. At this level, your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of its etymological roots and its multifaceted role in the modern world's economic and physical landscape.

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industrial in 30 Sekunden

A noun referring to a large-scale manufacturing company or its stock.
Commonly used in the plural form 'industrials' within financial and market contexts.
Can also refer to a physical building or property zoned for manufacturing.
A key term for describing the secondary sector of the global economy.

The word industrial, when used as a noun, refers to a company that is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of goods. This isn't just any company; it typically describes large-scale operations that produce tangible items like machinery, construction equipment, or heavy supplies. In the world of finance and investment, the term takes on a more specific meaning. When analysts talk about 'the industrials,' they are referring to the stocks or shares of these manufacturing companies. This usage is most common in the context of the stock market, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which tracks thirty significant companies traded on stock exchanges in the United States. Understanding this noun form is crucial for anyone reading business news or participating in economic discussions, as it shifts the focus from the quality of being 'industrial' (the adjective) to the entity itself (the noun).

Economic Sector: In macroeconomics, an industrial represents the backbone of the secondary sector, converting raw materials into finished products that drive infrastructure and development.

The portfolio manager decided to increase our exposure to industrials because the manufacturing sector is showing signs of a strong recovery this quarter.

Historically, an industrial was the primary driver of wealth in the 19th and 20th centuries. While the modern economy has shifted toward services and technology, the industrial remains a vital component of global trade. When you hear a news anchor say, 'Industrials are down today,' they aren't talking about factories closing; they are talking about the stock prices of companies like Boeing, Caterpillar, or 3M. This noun usage is a form of shorthand that simplifies complex market movements into digestible categories. It allows investors to group companies that share similar economic sensitivities, such as fluctuations in the price of steel or changes in trade tariffs.

Investment Class: Financial advisors often recommend a mix of industrials and tech stocks to balance a long-term investment portfolio against market volatility.

General Electric was once considered the ultimate industrial, spanning everything from lightbulbs to jet engines.

Furthermore, the term can be used in urban planning and real estate. An 'industrial' might refer to a property or a building specifically zoned for manufacturing purposes. In this sense, it describes the physical asset rather than the company or the stock. For example, a real estate developer might say, 'We are looking to purchase a large industrial on the outskirts of the city to convert into a distribution center.' This versatility makes the word a staple in professional vocabularies across various fields. Whether you are discussing the Dow Jones, a specific factory building, or a manufacturing giant, you are using 'industrial' as a noun to categorize a specific type of economic actor or asset.

Real Estate Usage: The city council approved the conversion of the old industrial into a modern loft complex for young professionals.

The broker specialized in selling industrials, focusing on warehouses and manufacturing plants.

As an industrial, the company faced strict environmental regulations regarding its factory emissions.

Using industrial as a noun requires a clear understanding of the context, as it is most frequently used in the plural form 'industrials' within financial discussions. When you are referring to a single entity, you might say 'an industrial,' but this is less common than the collective plural. For instance, in a stock market report, you will often see sentences like, 'Industrials led the market higher today.' Here, the word acts as a collective noun for a group of manufacturing stocks. If you are using it to describe a specific type of company, you might say, 'That firm is a major industrial in the aerospace sector.' This identifies the company's primary function as manufacturing rather than providing a service or developing software.

Market Reports: The financial news highlighted that industrials were hit hard by the new trade tariffs on imported aluminum.

Investors are rotating out of high-growth tech stocks and into stable industrials to protect their capital during the downturn.

In the context of real estate, the noun form is used to describe a building or zone. You might hear a developer say, 'We just acquired a prime industrial near the shipping docks.' This usage treats the property itself as the noun. It is important to distinguish this from the adjective form; you aren't saying the building is 'industrial' in style (though it might be), but rather that it *is* an industrial property. Another common sentence pattern involves comparing different sectors. For example, 'The economy is transitioning from being dominated by industrials to being led by service-oriented firms.' This highlights the shift in the types of companies that drive economic growth.

Corporate Identity: The CEO described the merger as a way to transform the company from a niche player into a global industrial.

Many industrials are now investing heavily in green technology to reduce their carbon footprint.

When using 'industrial' in a sentence, pay attention to the articles. 'An industrial' refers to one company or building, while 'the industrials' refers to the group of stocks. For example: 'An industrial in the Midwest reported record profits this morning.' This sentence is clear and professional. In contrast, 'The industrials are a safe bet for conservative investors' uses the plural noun to refer to the entire sector. You can also use the word in a compound sense, such as 'heavy industrials' or 'light industrials,' to further specify the type of manufacturing involved. 'Heavy industrials' usually refers to companies making large products like ships or steel, while 'light industrials' might produce consumer electronics or clothing.

Sector Comparison: While tech companies often see rapid growth, industrials are prized for their consistent dividends and tangible assets.

The government provided subsidies to help the struggling industrial modernize its production lines.

The analyst upgraded his rating on several industrials following the positive economic data.

You are most likely to encounter industrial as a noun in environments where business, finance, and economics are the primary topics of conversation. If you tune into financial news networks like CNBC, Bloomberg, or the Fox Business Network, you will hear the word 'industrials' mentioned multiple times an hour. News anchors use it to summarize the performance of manufacturing stocks. For example, 'The Dow is up 200 points, led by a surge in industrials.' In this context, the word is a vital part of the professional lexicon. Similarly, if you read the business section of newspapers like The Wall Street Journal or The Financial Times, you will see the word used to categorize companies in market tables and analytical articles.

Financial News: Broadcasters often use the term to describe the 'old economy' stocks that still play a massive role in global trade.

'We are seeing a lot of interest in industrials today as investors look for value in a volatile market,' the analyst noted during the mid-day report.

Another common place to hear this word is in the boardrooms of large corporations or during investor relations calls. Executives might refer to their own company as an 'industrial' to emphasize their manufacturing heritage and operational scale. For instance, a CEO might say, 'As a leading industrial, we have a responsibility to pioneer sustainable manufacturing practices.' This frames the company's identity within a specific economic category. You will also hear the term in real estate offices, particularly those that specialize in commercial and manufacturing properties. A real estate agent might tell a client, 'This industrial has over 50,000 square feet of floor space and excellent highway access,' referring to the building itself.

Real Estate Meetings: Brokers use the term to quickly identify properties that are suitable for heavy machinery and large-scale production.

The city planner discussed the need for more industrials in the new development zone to create local manufacturing jobs.

In academic settings, particularly in economics or business history classes, professors use the noun form to discuss the evolution of the corporate world. They might compare the 'great industrials' of the early 20th century, like US Steel or Ford, with the tech giants of today. This usage helps students understand the historical significance of manufacturing companies in building the modern world. You might also encounter the word in government reports or policy discussions regarding 'industrial policy.' While 'industrial' is often an adjective there, it can also appear as a noun when referring to the collective group of companies affected by a specific regulation. Overall, the word is a hallmark of professional, economic, and financial discourse.

Academic Lectures: The professor explained how the rise of the industrial as a corporate form revolutionized global labor markets.

The textbook describes the transition from agrarian societies to those dominated by large industrials.

During the earnings call, the CFO noted that the company is proud to be a top-performing industrial in the current fiscal year.

The most frequent mistake people make with the word industrial is confusing its noun and adjective forms. Because 'industrial' is so commonly used as an adjective (e.g., 'industrial area,' 'industrial design,' 'industrial music'), many learners fail to recognize when it is functioning as a noun. For example, saying 'The industrial is very big' might sound strange to a casual listener who expects a noun like 'factory' or 'building' to follow the adjective. However, in a financial or real estate context, this is perfectly correct. The mistake is often one of register; using the noun form in a casual conversation about a factory can sound overly technical or slightly awkward. It is better to use 'factory' or 'plant' in everyday speech and save 'industrial' for professional or financial contexts.

Confusing Noun and Adjective: Incorrect: 'I work at an industrial.' (Unless you mean a specific type of corporate entity, 'factory' is better). Correct: 'I work for a large industrial that makes car parts.'

Don't say 'The industrial revolution was a noun.' In that phrase, 'industrial' is an adjective modifying 'revolution.'

Another common error is the misuse of the plural 'industrials.' In the stock market, 'industrials' refers to a specific sector. Some people mistakenly use it to refer to any large company, including tech giants like Apple or Google. However, tech companies are 'technology stocks,' not 'industrials.' Industrials must be involved in manufacturing or physical production. Similarly, people sometimes confuse 'industrials' with 'industry.' 'Industry' is a general term for a branch of economic activity (e.g., the 'hospitality industry'), whereas 'an industrial' is a specific company within the manufacturing sector. You wouldn't say 'The hospitality industrial is growing'; you would say 'The hospitality industry is growing.'

Industrial vs. Industry: Mistake: 'He owns a successful industrial.' (This is vague). Better: 'He owns an industrial company' or 'He invested in an industrial.'

The news report said industrials are rising, meaning manufacturing stocks are doing well, not all businesses.

Finally, learners often struggle with the pronunciation and stress of the word when it changes from adjective to noun. Fortunately, the pronunciation remains the same: in-DUS-tri-al. However, the grammatical placement changes. A common mistake is forgetting the article 'an' before the singular noun. Because 'industrial' starts with a vowel sound, it must be 'an industrial,' not 'a industrial.' This is a basic grammar rule that is easy to overlook when focusing on the complex meaning of the word. Additionally, ensure that when you use 'industrials' to refer to stocks, you treat it as a plural noun: 'The industrials *are* performing well,' not 'The industrials *is* performing well.'

Subject-Verb Agreement: Incorrect: 'The industrials has seen a decline.' Correct: 'The industrials have seen a decline.'

Always use 'an' before industrial because it starts with the 'i' vowel sound.

The analyst's report focused on industrials in the emerging markets, specifically those in heavy manufacturing.

While industrial is a specific term, there are several synonyms and related words that can be used depending on the context. In a general sense, the most common alternative is manufacturer. A manufacturer is any company that makes goods, making it a broader and more common term than 'an industrial.' However, 'industrial' often implies a larger scale or a specific focus on heavy goods. Another alternative is producer, which is often used in economic contexts to describe entities that create value through production. While 'producer' can include farmers or software developers, 'industrial' is strictly limited to manufacturing.

Industrial vs. Manufacturer: An 'industrial' usually refers to a large-scale, often publicly traded manufacturing giant, while a 'manufacturer' can be a small local business making artisanal furniture.

The report compared the output of several large industrials with that of smaller, specialized manufacturers.

In the financial world, you might hear the term blue-chip used as a synonym for certain industrials. Blue-chip companies are large, well-established, and financially sound corporations. Many of the companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are considered blue-chips. However, not all industrials are blue-chips (some might be smaller or struggling), and not all blue-chips are industrials (many are in tech or finance). Another related term is conglomerate. A conglomerate is a large company that owns many smaller companies in different industries. Some industrials, like General Electric or Honeywell, are also conglomerates because they manufacture a wide variety of unrelated products.

Industrial vs. Conglomerate: A 'conglomerate' might own a TV station and a bank, but an 'industrial' conglomerate's main business is still making things.

While some industrials focus on a single product line, others have grown into massive conglomerates.

In real estate, synonyms for 'an industrial' include warehouse, factory, or manufacturing plant. 'Warehouse' is used if the building is primarily for storage, while 'factory' or 'plant' is used if goods are being made there. 'Industrial' is the umbrella term used by real estate professionals to cover all these types of properties. Finally, in economic theory, you might see the term secondary sector entity. This is a very formal way of saying 'an industrial.' It places the company within the three-sector model of the economy (primary/raw materials, secondary/manufacturing, tertiary/services). Using these alternatives correctly will help you sound more precise and professional in your communication.

Real Estate Synonyms: When looking for property, you might specify whether you need a 'light industrial' (for assembly) or a 'heavy industrial' (for smelting or large-scale fabrication).

The city's zoning laws distinguish between a commercial building and an industrial.

The investor's portfolio was heavily weighted toward industrials, reflecting his confidence in the manufacturing sector.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Neutral

Informell

Child friendly

Umgangssprache

Wusstest du?

The term 'Industrial Revolution' wasn't popularized until the late 19th century, long after the period it describes had already begun. The use of 'industrial' as a noun for a company is a much later development, primarily from the 20th-century financial markets.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/

US /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/

in-DUS-tri-al

Reimt sich auf

terrestrial celestial vestigial proverbial adverbial colloquial convivial perennial

Häufige Fehler

Stressing the first syllable (IN-dus-tri-al).
Pronouncing the 'al' as 'ail'.
Forgetting the 'i' sound in the middle (in-dus-tral).
Using 'a' instead of 'an' before the word.
Confusing the stress with the word 'industry' (IN-dus-try).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize but requires context to distinguish from the adjective.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of business and financial terminology to use correctly as a noun.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but the noun usage is less common in casual speech.

Hören 4/5

Can be confused with the adjective form in fast-paced news reports.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

industry factory company make stock

Als Nächstes lernen

conglomerate sector dividend manufacturing infrastructure

Fortgeschritten

cyclical stocks secondary sector capital goods vertical integration cap rate

Wichtige Grammatik

Using 'an' before words starting with a vowel sound.

He works for an industrial.

Pluralizing nouns to refer to a whole sector.

The industrials are a key part of the economy.

Subject-verb agreement with collective nouns.

The industrials sector is growing.

Using demonstrative adjectives with specific nouns.

That industrial is the largest employer in the state.

Possessive form of singular and plural nouns.

The industrial's profits; the industrials' performance.

Beispiele nach Niveau

The big industrial makes many cars.

La grande entreprise industrielle fabrique de nombreuses voitures.

Here, 'industrial' is a noun meaning a large company.

Is that company an industrial?

Cette entreprise est-elle une entreprise industrielle ?

Use 'an' before 'industrial' because it starts with a vowel.

My dad works for a large industrial.

Mon père travaille pour une grande entreprise industrielle.

A noun used to describe a type of employer.

The industrial has a big office.

L'entreprise industrielle a un grand bureau.

Singular noun referring to the company.

They want to build a new industrial here.

Ils veulent construire une nouvelle entreprise industrielle ici.

Noun referring to the physical plant or company.

An industrial makes things with machines.

Une entreprise industrielle fabrique des choses avec des machines.

General definition of the noun.

The town has one big industrial.

La ville possède une grande entreprise industrielle.

Countable noun.

That industrial is very famous.

Cette entreprise industrielle est très célèbre.

Demonstrative adjective 'that' used with the noun.

The industrials are up on the stock market today.

Les valeurs industrielles sont en hausse à la bourse aujourd'hui.

Plural noun referring to manufacturing stocks.

He bought shares in a major industrial.

Il a acheté des actions dans une grande entreprise industrielle.

Noun used in a financial context.

The city has a zone for small industrials.

La ville a une zone pour les petites entreprises industrielles.

Plural noun referring to types of businesses.

This building is a light industrial.

Ce bâtiment est une entreprise de petite industrie.

Noun referring to a type of property.

Many industrials are moving to the suburbs.

De nombreuses entreprises industrielles s'installent en banlieue.

Plural noun as the subject of the sentence.

The report focuses on the top ten industrials.

Le rapport se concentre sur les dix premières entreprises industrielles.

Noun used to categorize companies.

An industrial can provide many jobs.

Une entreprise industrielle peut fournir de nombreux emplois.

Singular noun with a modal verb.

The old industrial was turned into a museum.

L'ancienne entreprise industrielle a été transformée en musée.

Noun referring to the physical building.

The Dow Jones Industrials reached a new high.

L'indice Dow Jones des valeurs industrielles a atteint un nouveau sommet.

Proper noun usage in finance.

As an industrial, the company must follow strict rules.

En tant qu'entreprise industrielle, la société doit suivre des règles strictes.

Prepositional phrase 'as an industrial'.

We are looking for a heavy industrial for our new project.

Nous recherchons une entreprise de grande industrie pour notre nouveau projet.

Noun modified by the adjective 'heavy'.

The fund invests primarily in European industrials.

Le fonds investit principalement dans les valeurs industrielles européennes.

Plural noun in an investment context.

This industrial specializes in aerospace components.

Cette entreprise industrielle se spécialise dans les composants aérospatiaux.

Noun as the subject of a specialized verb.

The government is supporting local industrials with tax breaks.

Le gouvernement soutient les entreprises industrielles locales par des allégements fiscaux.

Plural noun as an object.

The merger of two major industrials shocked the market.

La fusion de deux grandes entreprises industrielles a choqué le marché.

Noun in a business news context.

They purchased an industrial to use as a distribution hub.

Ils ont acheté un bâtiment industriel pour l'utiliser comme centre de distribution.

Noun referring to a property asset.

The analyst noted a significant rotation into industrials this quarter.

L'analyste a noté une rotation significative vers les valeurs industrielles ce trimestre.

Financial jargon 'rotation into industrials'.

Many industrials are struggling with rising energy costs.

De nombreuses entreprises industrielles sont aux prises avec la hausse des coûts de l'énergie.

Plural noun in an economic discussion.

The company's transition from a pure industrial to a tech-hybrid is complete.

La transition de l'entreprise d'une pure entreprise industrielle à un hybride technologique est terminée.

Noun used to define a business model.

We need to diversify our portfolio with some stable industrials.

Nous devons diversifier notre portefeuille avec quelques valeurs industrielles stables.

Plural noun in a portfolio management context.

The industrial's stock price plummeted after the earnings miss.

Le cours de l'action de l'entreprise industrielle a chuté après l'échec des bénéfices.

Possessive noun 'industrial's'.

Environmental regulations are a major concern for heavy industrials.

Les réglementations environnementales sont une préoccupation majeure pour les entreprises de grande industrie.

Compound noun 'heavy industrials'.

The city council debated the zoning of the new industrial.

Le conseil municipal a débattu du zonage de la nouvelle entreprise industrielle.

Noun referring to a specific development project.

He is an expert in the valuation of large industrials.

Il est expert dans l'évaluation des grandes entreprises industrielles.

Noun in a professional expertise context.

The cyclical nature of industrials makes them sensitive to interest rate changes.

La nature cyclique des valeurs industrielles les rend sensibles aux variations des taux d'intérêt.

Plural noun in a macroeconomic analysis.

The conglomerate shed its non-core assets to focus on being a pure-play industrial.

Le conglomérat s'est débarrassé de ses actifs non essentiels pour se concentrer sur son activité d'entreprise industrielle pure.

Noun phrase 'pure-play industrial'.

Institutional investors are hedging their bets by increasing exposure to industrials.

Les investisseurs institutionnels couvrent leurs paris en augmentant leur exposition aux valeurs industrielles.

Plural noun in an institutional finance context.

The industrial's CapEx budget has been slashed due to supply chain disruptions.

Le budget d'investissement de l'entreprise industrielle a été réduit en raison des perturbations de la chaîne d'approvisionnement.

Possessive noun with technical business terminology.

We analyzed the correlation between commodity prices and the performance of industrials.

Nous avons analysé la corrélation entre les prix des matières premières et la performance des valeurs industrielles.

Plural noun in a statistical analysis.

The shift toward automation is redefining what it means to be a modern industrial.

Le passage à l'automatisation redéfinit ce que signifie être une entreprise industrielle moderne.

Noun used in a conceptual definition.

The REIT specializes in the acquisition of high-yield industrials.

Le REIT se spécialise dans l'acquisition d'entreprises industrielles à haut rendement.

Plural noun in a real estate investment context.

The trade war had a deleterious effect on the valuation of domestic industrials.

La guerre commerciale a eu un effet délétère sur la valorisation des entreprises industrielles nationales.

Plural noun in a geopolitical economic context.

The hollowing out of the manufacturing base has left few true industrials in the region.

L'évidement de la base manufacturière a laissé peu de véritables entreprises industrielles dans la région.

Noun used in a socio-economic critique.

The industrial's pivot toward sustainable fabrication is a masterclass in corporate adaptation.

Le pivot de l'entreprise industrielle vers la fabrication durable est une leçon d'adaptation d'entreprise.

Possessive noun in a high-level business commentary.

Market volatility has prompted a flight to quality, benefiting blue-chip industrials.

La volatilité du marché a provoqué une fuite vers la qualité, au profit des valeurs industrielles de premier ordre.

Plural noun in a sophisticated market analysis.

The fiscal stimulus was specifically tailored to bolster the lagging industrials sector.

Le stimulus fiscal a été spécifiquement conçu pour soutenir le secteur des valeurs industrielles à la traîne.

Plural noun used to define an economic sector.

The industrial's vertical integration strategy has insulated it from global shocks.

La stratégie d'intégration verticale de l'entreprise industrielle l'a protégée des chocs mondiaux.

Possessive noun with strategic business terminology.

One must distinguish between the legacy industrials and the emerging tech-driven manufacturers.

Il faut distinguer les entreprises industrielles héritées du passé des fabricants émergents axés sur la technologie.

Plural noun used in a comparative analysis.

The regulatory landscape for industrials is becoming increasingly labyrinthine.

Le paysage réglementaire pour les entreprises industrielles devient de plus en plus labyrinthique.

Plural noun in a legal/regulatory context.

The industrial's quarterly report serves as a bellwether for the broader economy.

Le rapport trimestriel de l'entreprise industrielle sert de baromètre pour l'économie en général.

Possessive noun used metaphorically.

Synonyme

manufacturer producer factory enterprise industrialist

Gegenteile

service provider retailer

Häufige Kollokationen

heavy industrial

light industrial

major industrial

leading industrial

industrial average

industrial sector

industrial stock

industrial giant

industrial park

industrial property

Häufige Phrasen

the industrials

pure-play industrial

heavy industrial

light industrial

old-line industrial

diversified industrial

industrial REIT

industrial base

industrial powerhouse

industrial complex

Wird oft verwechselt mit

industrial vs industry

Industry is the general category (e.g., the car industry), while an industrial is a specific company within that category.

industrial vs industrialist

An industrialist is a person who owns or manages an industrial company, not the company itself.

industrial vs industrious

Industrious is an adjective meaning hard-working; it has nothing to do with factories or stocks.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"industrial-strength"

Something that is exceptionally strong or powerful, like a factory-grade product.

We need an industrial-strength cleaner for this mess.

informal

"wheels of industry"

The processes and activities that keep an economy or business moving.

New investments are needed to keep the wheels of industry turning.

literary

"captain of industry"

A powerful and successful business leader, especially in manufacturing.

Andrew Carnegie was a famous captain of industry.

formal

"industrial action"

Steps taken by workers, like strikes, to protest against their employer.

The union is threatening industrial action over pay cuts.

neutral

"rust belt"

A region characterized by declining industrials and abandoned factories.

Many cities in the rust belt are trying to reinvent themselves.

neutral

"smoke-stack industry"

Traditional heavy industrials that produce a lot of pollution.

The government is moving away from supporting smoke-stack industries.

informal

"blue-collar"

Relating to manual work, often in an industrial setting.

The town has a large blue-collar population working in the mills.

neutral

"cog in the machine"

A person who feels unimportant within a large industrial or corporate system.

He felt like just another cog in the machine at the massive industrial.

informal

"on the assembly line"

Doing repetitive work, often in a factory setting.

He spent twenty years working on the assembly line.

neutral

"punch the clock"

To work a standard job with set hours, common in industrial workplaces.

He's tired of just punching the clock every day.

informal

Leicht verwechselbar

industrial vs Industrial

Noun vs Adjective

As an adjective, it describes things (industrial area). As a noun, it is the thing itself (an industrial company).

The industrial area has many industrials.

industrial vs Industry

Similar root

Industry is the abstract concept or sector. Industrial is the concrete entity or stock.

The manufacturing industry is full of large industrials.

industrial vs Industrialist

Person vs Company

An industrialist is a human being. An industrial is a corporation.

The famous industrialist owned a massive industrial.

industrial vs Plant

Physical vs Corporate

A plant is a single factory building. An industrial is the entire company which might own many plants.

The industrial closed one of its manufacturing plants.

industrial vs Manufacturer

Synonyms

Manufacturer is a broad term for anyone who makes things. Industrial is more specific to large-scale or financial contexts.

Every industrial is a manufacturer, but not every manufacturer is a large industrial.

Satzmuster

The [noun] is [adjective].

The industrial is big.

I like [plural noun].

I like industrials.

He works for an [noun].

He works for an industrial.

The [noun] reported [noun].

The industrial reported profits.

Investing in [plural noun] provides [noun].

Investing in industrials provides stability.

The [noun]'s [noun] is a [noun].

The industrial's growth is a bellwether.

A [adjective] [noun] is [adjective].

A major industrial is successful.

The [plural noun] are [verb-ing].

The industrials are recovering.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in business and financial news; rare in casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

The industrials is going up. → The industrials are going up.
Industrials is a plural noun when referring to stocks, so it needs a plural verb.
I work at a industrial. → I work at an industrial.
Always use 'an' before a word starting with a vowel sound.
The car industrial is very large. → The car industry is very large.
Use 'industry' for the whole sector and 'industrial' for a specific company or stock.
He is a famous industrial. → He is a famous industrialist.
An 'industrial' is a company; an 'industrialist' is a person.
The industrial revolution was a noun. → In 'industrial revolution', 'industrial' is an adjective.
Don't confuse the common adjective usage with the specific noun usage.

Tipps

Use 'an' not 'a'

Because 'industrial' starts with the vowel 'i', always use 'an' before it. For example: 'He is an industrial analyst.'

Real Estate vs Finance

In real estate, 'an industrial' is a building. In finance, 'an industrial' is a company or a stock. Know your audience!

Plural is Key

In 90% of financial news, you will hear 'industrials' (plural). Practice using the plural form to sound more natural.

Use in Interviews

Using 'industrials' instead of 'factories' in a business interview shows you understand industry sectors and market terminology.

Industrial vs Industry

Don't say 'The car industrial'. Say 'The car industry' or 'That company is an industrial in the car sector.'

Cyclical Nature

Remember that industrials are 'cyclical'. They do well when the economy is good and poorly when it's bad. Use this in your analysis.

Capitalization

You don't need to capitalize 'industrial' unless it's part of a proper name like 'The Dow Jones Industrial Average'.

Stress the 'DUS'

Make sure the middle syllable is the loudest: in-DUS-tri-al. This is the most common way to say it in both UK and US English.

Listen for 'Sector'

If you hear 'the industrial sector', 'industrial' is an adjective. If you hear 'the industrials', it's a noun. Both mean roughly the same thing.

Think of the Dow

Whenever you see 'industrial' as a noun, think of the Dow Jones. It's the most famous use of the word in this way.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'IN-DUS-TRY'. If you are IN a DUSTY factory, you are in an INDUSTRIAL. The 'al' at the end makes it the person or thing (the company).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant gear or a smoking chimney. This gear represents the 'industrial'—a big machine-making company.

Word Web

Factory Stock Market Manufacturing Dow Jones Machinery Blue-chip Sector Production

Herausforderung

Try to find three 'industrials' listed in the news today. Write down what they manufacture and check their stock price.

Wortherkunft

The word comes from the Latin 'industria', meaning diligence or activity. It entered English via the French 'industrie' in the late 15th century. Originally, it referred to a person's cleverness or hard work.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Hard work, diligence, or a systematic effort.

Italic -> Romance -> Germanic (English adoption).

Kultureller Kontext

Be aware that 'industrial' can sometimes have negative connotations related to pollution or poor working conditions in certain political contexts.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a daily topic of conversation in the US and UK, making 'industrials' a common term in news media.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) The Industrial Revolution Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (features many captains of industry)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Stock Market Analysis

Industrials are rallying.
A slump in industrials.
Blue-chip industrials.
The industrial average.

Real Estate

Zoned for industrial.
A light industrial building.
Industrial park location.
Purchasing an industrial.

Economic Reports

The industrial base.
Growth in industrials.
Secondary sector industrials.
Industrial output.

Corporate Strategy

A pure-play industrial.
Transforming into an industrial.
Leading industrial giant.
Industrial conglomerate.

Job Market

Working for an industrial.
Industrial sector jobs.
Manufacturing at an industrial.
Industrial management.

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you noticed how the industrials are performing on the stock market lately?"

"Do you think it's better to invest in tech stocks or stable industrials right now?"

"Is your city known for any major industrials or manufacturing plants?"

"What do you think is the biggest challenge facing a modern industrial today?"

"Would you rather work for a small startup or a massive global industrial?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Reflect on how the presence of a large industrial company can change a small town's economy and culture.

Imagine you are the CEO of a major industrial. What steps would you take to make your manufacturing more sustainable?

Describe the differences you see between 'old-line industrials' and modern technology companies.

Write about a time you visited a factory or a large industrial site. What were your impressions?

Discuss whether you think 'industrials' will remain the backbone of the global economy in fifty years.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, it can. While 'industrials' (plural) is more common in finance, you can refer to a single company as 'an industrial.' For example, 'Boeing is a major industrial.' It is also used in real estate to describe a single building zoned for manufacturing.

An industrial primarily makes physical goods like machinery, chemicals, or vehicles. A tech company primarily creates software, digital services, or electronic hardware. In the stock market, they belong to different sectors with different economic behaviors.

When it was created in 1896, the index mostly tracked heavy manufacturing companies like those in the steel, oil, and railroad industries. Although it now includes tech and service companies, the name 'Industrial' has been kept for historical reasons.

No. A farm is part of the primary sector (raw materials). An industrial is part of the secondary sector (manufacturing). However, a company that makes tractors for farms *is* an industrial.

As an adjective, yes (e.g., 'industrial park'). As a noun, it is mostly used by people who work in business, finance, or real estate. Most people would just say 'factory' or 'company' in casual conversation.

You usually use it in the plural: 'The industrials are up today.' This means the group of manufacturing stocks is performing well. You can also say 'I bought an industrial,' meaning you bought shares in one manufacturing company.

Technically, yes, if it manufactures goods. However, the term 'industrial' usually implies a larger scale of operation. Small businesses are more likely to be called 'manufacturers' or 'workshops.'

A 'heavy industrial' is a company that makes very large, heavy products or uses massive machinery. Examples include steel mills, shipbuilders, and large equipment manufacturers. They often require huge factories and lots of energy.

Yes, using 'industrial' as a noun is considered formal and professional. It is the standard term in financial reports and business journalism.

An industrial park is an area of land specifically planned for a group of industrials (factories and warehouses) to be built together. It usually has good transport links for trucks and trains.