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A1 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 13 Min. Lesezeit

microscope

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Erklärung microscope in your Level:

At the A1 level, a microscope is simply described as a 'science tool'. It is a big machine that helps us see very, very small things. Imagine a tiny ant or a small piece of a leaf. If you look at them with just your eyes, you cannot see the tiny parts inside. But if you use a microscope, they look very big! You use it in a school science class. You put a piece of glass called a 'slide' under the lens, and you look through the top. It is exciting because you can see things that are usually invisible. You might say, 'I see a cell in the microscope!' or 'The microscope is on the table.' It is a noun, a thing you can touch and use. We use it to learn about nature and small animals. It is like a magic window into a tiny world. Teachers tell students to be very careful with the microscope because it is expensive and made of glass. You don't need to know how it works yet, just that it makes small things look huge so we can study them.

At the A2 level, we can describe the microscope with more detail. It is an instrument used by scientists and students to magnify specimens. 'Magnify' means to make something appear larger than it really is. A microscope has several parts: a lens to look through, a stage to hold the object, and a light to make the object bright. In science lessons, you might use it to look at insects, plant cells, or even drops of water. It is important to remember that we look 'through' the microscope. When you want to see the object clearly, you must 'focus' the microscope by turning a small wheel. We often use the phrase 'under the microscope' when a specimen is being examined. For example, 'The student placed the leaf under the microscope.' It is a countable noun, so we say 'one microscope' or 'two microscopes'. It is a very useful tool for anyone who wants to be a doctor or a biologist. Learning to use a microscope is a basic skill in every science laboratory around the world.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that a microscope is an essential piece of laboratory equipment used for detailed observation. There are different types of microscopes, such as the simple light microscope and the more complex compound microscope. A compound microscope uses at least two lenses to provide a much higher level of magnification than a simple magnifying glass. When using a microscope, you must prepare a 'slide', which is a thin piece of glass where the specimen is placed. You might also use 'stains' or dyes to make certain parts of the specimen easier to see. Beyond the literal meaning, the word is also used in a figurative sense. If someone says a situation is 'under the microscope', they mean it is being examined very closely and critically. For example, 'The company's environmental record is under the microscope.' This level of English requires you to use the word in both scientific and everyday metaphorical contexts. You should also be familiar with related words like 'microscopic', which describes something so small it can only be seen with a microscope.

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At the B2 level, the term 'microscope' is associated with precision, scientific methodology, and critical scrutiny. In a technical sense, you might discuss the 'resolution' of a microscope, which refers to its ability to distinguish between two closely spaced points. High-resolution microscopes, like electron microscopes, allow researchers to see structures at the molecular or even atomic level. This is crucial in fields like nanotechnology and molecular biology. The word often appears in academic writing and formal reports. For instance, 'The samples were subjected to microscopic analysis to determine their composition.' Figuratively, the 'microscope' metaphor is a powerful tool in journalism and social commentary. It implies a level of scrutiny that uncovers hidden truths or flaws. You might read about a politician's past being put 'under the microscope' during an election campaign. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures and understanding the nuances between different types of microscopy, such as 'fluorescence microscopy' or 'phase-contrast microscopy', even if you are not a scientist yourself.

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At the C1 level, 'microscope' is a versatile term used to describe both the pinnacle of scientific instrumentation and a specific type of intense analytical focus. You would be expected to understand the historical significance of the microscope in the 'Scientific Revolution' and how it fundamentally changed our ontological understanding of life. In professional contexts, you might discuss the 'calibration' of a microscope or the 'artifacts' that can appear in microscopic images. The word is often used in the context of 'peer review' and 'empirical evidence'. Metaphorically, the 'microscope' is used to describe an unforgiving level of public or professional attention. For example, 'The nuances of the treaty were placed under the microscope by legal experts.' This implies a rigorous, line-by-line examination. You should also be aware of the 'microscopic' vs 'macroscopic' distinction, where 'macroscopic' refers to things visible to the naked eye. Using the word 'microscope' at this level involves a sophisticated grasp of its role as a symbol of the Enlightenment and the modern pursuit of objective, detailed knowledge.

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At the C2 level, 'microscope' represents the interface between human perception and the fundamental realities of the physical world. It is not just a tool, but a philosophical concept regarding the limits of observation and the 'observer effect'. In highly technical discourse, you might delve into 'scanning tunneling microscopy' or 'cryo-electron microscopy', discussing how these technologies push the boundaries of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. The word is used in high-level academic critiques to describe an overly reductionist approach, where one might be 'looking through a microscope' and thus failing to see the 'big picture' or the systemic context. Figuratively, the 'microscope' is a trope for the modern surveillance state or the intense, often invasive, scrutiny of the digital age. You might encounter phrases like 'the relentless microscope of social media', suggesting an environment where every minor action is magnified and judged. At this level, your usage of the word should reflect an awareness of its technical complexity, its historical weight, and its capacity to serve as a metaphor for the human condition's obsession with detail, discovery, and the dissection of truth.

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A microscope is a vital scientific instrument used to magnify extremely small objects, such as cells and bacteria, making them visible for study and analysis.
It works by using lenses to bend light (or electrons) to create an enlarged image of a specimen placed on a glass slide.
The word is also used figuratively to describe a situation where something or someone is being scrutinized or examined very carefully and critically.
Commonly found in schools, hospitals, and research labs, it is the primary tool for the field of microbiology and essential for medical diagnosis.

A microscope is a sophisticated scientific instrument designed to magnify objects that are far too small to be seen by the human eye alone. The word itself comes from the Greek words 'mikros', meaning small, and 'skopein', meaning to look or see. In everyday life, we are surrounded by a hidden world of microscopic entities, from the complex structures of plant cells to the tiny bacteria that live in a drop of pond water. The microscope acts as a gateway to this invisible realm, allowing scientists, doctors, and students to explore the fundamental building blocks of life. Without this tool, our understanding of biology, chemistry, and materials science would be severely limited, as we would have no way to observe the minute details that govern the physical world. It is used in various settings, ranging from elementary school classrooms where children first see an onion skin cell, to advanced research laboratories where physicists manipulate individual atoms.

Primary Function: The magnification of specimens to reveal structural details invisible to the naked eye.

The biologist spent hours looking through the microscope to identify the specific strain of bacteria.

Historically, the invention of the microscope in the late 16th century by Dutch spectacle makers revolutionized science. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, often called the 'Father of Microbiology', was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms, which he called 'animalcules'. Since then, the technology has evolved from simple hand-held lenses to complex electron microscopes that use beams of electrons instead of light to achieve much higher resolutions. In modern medicine, the microscope is indispensable for diagnosing diseases; pathologists examine tissue samples under a microscope to check for cancerous cells, while hematologists use them to count blood cells. In forensics, investigators use microscopes to compare hair samples, fibers, and ballistics evidence. The versatility of the microscope makes it one of the most important inventions in human history.

Common Types: Optical (Light) Microscopes, Electron Microscopes (SEM/TEM), and Scanning Probe Microscopes.

We used a compound microscope in biology class to study the parts of a flower.

Beyond the laboratory, the term is often used metaphorically. When a project or a person's behavior is 'under the microscope', it means they are being examined or scrutinized very closely and carefully. This figurative usage highlights the core concept of the tool: intensive, detailed observation. Whether it's a financial audit or a political scandal, the 'microscope' represents a level of inspection that leaves no detail unnoticed. In the digital age, 'digital microscopes' connect to computers or tablets, allowing entire groups of people to view a specimen simultaneously on a screen, which has transformed how science is taught in schools. The impact of the microscope extends into the very fabric of our modern understanding of the universe, from the discovery of DNA to the development of microchips.

The company's finances were put under the microscope during the annual audit.

Parts of the Tool: Eyepiece, objective lens, stage, light source, and focus knobs (coarse and fine).

Adjust the focus of the microscope slowly to avoid breaking the slide.

Without a powerful microscope, the discovery of viruses would have been impossible.

Using the word 'microscope' correctly involves understanding both its literal and figurative applications. In a literal sense, it functions as a count noun, meaning you can have one microscope or many microscopes. It is frequently the object of verbs like 'use', 'adjust', 'look through', 'calibrate', and 'peer into'. For example, you might say, 'The researcher used a high-powered microscope to analyze the crystal structure.' When describing the action of observing something, you often use the preposition 'under'. Saying 'The sample is under the microscope' implies it is physically positioned on the stage for viewing. This phrasing is so common that it has transitioned into the figurative realm seamlessly.

Literal Usage: Refers to the physical instrument used in science and medicine.

Please place the glass slide carefully on the microscope stage.

In figurative contexts, 'microscope' is often preceded by 'the' and used with the preposition 'under'. To be 'under the microscope' means to be subjected to intense scrutiny or a very detailed examination. This is common in journalism, politics, and business. For instance, 'The CEO’s decision-making process was put under the microscope by the board of directors.' Here, there is no physical microscope; instead, the word emphasizes the thoroughness and critical nature of the investigation. Another common pattern is using 'microscopic' as an adjective to describe things that are extremely small or detailed, though the noun form remains the core identifier for the tool itself.

Figurative Usage: Refers to intense scrutiny or close examination of a non-physical subject.

After the error was found, every line of code was put under the microscope.

When discussing different types of microscopes, the type usually acts as an adjective modifying the noun. Examples include 'electron microscope', 'compound microscope', 'stereo microscope', and 'fluorescence microscope'. In technical writing, you might see it used in the passive voice: 'The specimens were examined via microscope.' However, in general English, the active voice is preferred: 'The students examined the specimens using a microscope.' It is also worth noting that the word is often paired with 'slide', 'lens', and 'magnification'. For example, 'The magnification of this microscope is sufficient for viewing cellular organelles.'

The university recently purchased a new scanning electron microscope for the physics department.

Common Verb Pairings: Look through, peer into, adjust, focus, set up, clean, and transport.

You must peer into the microscope with both eyes if it is a binocular model.

The doctor used the microscope to check the patient's blood for parasites.

The word 'microscope' is a staple in educational and professional environments. You will hear it most frequently in schools and universities, particularly in biology, chemistry, and physics departments. Teachers often give instructions like, 'Carry the microscope with two hands,' or 'Don't touch the lenses of the microscope with your fingers.' In these settings, it is a tangible object that students interact with during lab sessions. It is also a common word in medical documentaries and news reports about scientific breakthroughs. Whenever a new virus is discovered or a breakthrough in nanotechnology is announced, the 'microscope' (specifically the electron microscope) is mentioned as the tool that made the discovery possible.

Academic Context: Heard in science labs, lectures, and textbooks regarding cellular biology and histology.

In today's lab, we will use the microscope to observe mitosis in onion roots.

In the medical field, 'microscope' is a daily part of the vocabulary for pathologists and lab technicians. You might hear a doctor say, 'We need to look at this biopsy under the microscope to be sure.' It is also used in specialized surgeries, such as neurosurgery or plastic surgery, where 'operating microscopes' allow surgeons to see tiny nerves and blood vessels. In these high-stakes environments, the word carries a weight of precision and expertise. Furthermore, in the world of forensics, popular TV shows like 'CSI' or 'Bones' have made the word common in popular culture, often showing investigators using a microscope to find a 'smoking gun' in the form of a tiny fiber or a speck of dust.

Medical Context: Used by pathologists, hematologists, and surgeons to describe diagnostic and surgical procedures.

The surgeon adjusted the operating microscope before beginning the delicate procedure.

In the corporate and political world, you will hear the word used figuratively during times of controversy or intense review. News anchors might report, 'The government's spending is under the microscope following the latest budget report.' In this context, the word is used to signal a deep-dive investigation. It is also found in the hobbyist community; amateur astronomers might use telescopes, but amateur naturalists often own a home microscope to look at insects, pond life, or minerals. Whether in a high-tech lab or a child’s bedroom, the word 'microscope' signifies a desire to see the world more clearly and deeply than is naturally possible.

The new environmental regulations have put industrial waste practices under the microscope.

Media/News Context: Metaphorical use describing public scrutiny, audits, or investigative journalism.

A digital microscope was used to project the image of the insect onto the classroom screen.

The jeweler used a small microscope to check the diamond for any internal flaws.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'microscope' with 'telescope'. While both instruments use lenses to magnify things, they serve opposite purposes: a microscope is for looking at very small things that are close by, whereas a telescope is for looking at very large things that are far away. Another common error is using the wrong preposition. Students often say they are looking 'in' a microscope, but the correct idiom is to look 'through' a microscope (referring to the lenses) or to have a specimen 'under' the microscope (referring to its position on the stage). Additionally, the adjective 'microscopic' is sometimes misused to mean 'small' in a general sense, but it specifically means 'so small as to be invisible without a microscope'.

Microscope vs. Telescope: Microscope = Small/Near objects. Telescope = Large/Distant objects.

Incorrect: I used a microscope to see the stars. Correct: I used a telescope to see the stars.

Spelling can also be a challenge. Because 'micro' is a common prefix, learners sometimes forget the 'o' or the 'e' at the end, writing 'microcop' or 'microscop'. It is essential to remember the full 'scope' suffix, which it shares with words like 'periscope' and 'stethoscope'. Furthermore, in terms of usage, people sometimes confuse the noun 'microscope' with the verb 'magnify'. You don't 'microscope' an object; you 'examine' or 'observe' it 'under a microscope'. The tool is the noun, and the action is the verb. Another nuance is the difference between a 'simple' and a 'compound' microscope; while not a grammatical error, using the wrong term in a technical context can lead to confusion about the level of magnification being discussed.

Preposition Errors: Use 'through' for the action of looking, and 'under' for the state of the specimen.

Incorrect: Look in the microscope. Correct: Look through the microscope.

In writing, the word 'microscope' is sometimes used as a metaphor too broadly. While 'under the microscope' is a recognized idiom, saying 'I will microscope your essay' is incorrect and sounds unnatural. Instead, one should say 'I will examine your essay closely' or 'I will put your essay under the microscope'. Also, be careful with the plural form. It is 'microscopes', not 'microscopi' (which some might mistakenly think follows a Latin pluralization, though the word is Greek in origin). Finally, when referring to the images produced by a microscope, the correct term is 'micrograph', not 'microscope picture', although the latter is acceptable in very informal conversation.

The scientist looked at the micrograph, which was a photo taken through the microscope.

Pluralization: The plural is 'microscopes'. It follows standard English pluralization rules.

We have twenty microscopes available for the biology students to use.

The microscope is the most important tool in the field of microbiology.

While 'microscope' is a very specific term, there are several related words that people use depending on the context and the level of magnification required. The most basic alternative is a 'magnifying glass'. This is a simple, hand-held lens that provides a low level of magnification. It is useful for looking at things like stamps or small print but is not powerful enough to see cells. In a laboratory, you might hear the term 'magnifier' used generally for any device that increases the apparent size of an object. Another related instrument is the 'loupe', which is a small, high-powered magnifying glass used by jewelers and watchmakers to inspect their work. While a loupe is more powerful than a standard magnifying glass, it still doesn't reach the magnification levels of a compound microscope.

Microscope vs. Magnifying Glass: A microscope uses multiple lenses for high magnification; a magnifying glass uses one lens for low magnification.

I used a magnifying glass to read the map, but I needed a microscope to see the bacteria in the water.

In more technical or specialized contexts, the term 'spectrometer' or 'analyzer' might be used if the goal is not just to see the object but to measure its properties. For instance, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of microscope, but it is often referred to by its acronym or simply as 'the SEM'. In medical imaging, words like 'scanner' or 'MRI' are used for looking inside the body, but these work on different physical principles and are not microscopes. When talking about the act of looking closely without a tool, synonyms like 'scrutiny', 'inspection', 'examination', and 'analysis' are used. These words capture the figurative meaning of 'putting something under the microscope'. For example, 'The audit was a thorough inspection of the records.'

Technical Alternatives: SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope), and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).

The lab technician switched from the light microscope to the SEM for better resolution.

There are also words that describe the 'view' or the 'scale'. 'Microcosm' refers to a small system that represents a larger one, which is a related concept but a different part of speech. 'Micro-scale' and 'nanoscale' describe the size of the objects being looked at. In the realm of digital tools, a 'virtual microscope' is a software simulation that allows users to explore high-resolution images of specimens on a computer. While it's not a physical tool, it serves the same educational purpose. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most precise word for your specific situation, whether you are in a professional lab or just describing a very small detail in a story.

A jeweler's loupe is like a tiny microscope that you hold right up to your eye.

Figurative Synonyms: Scrutiny, probe, investigation, audit, and deep-dive.

The team conducted a thorough probe, putting every detail under the microscope.

The microscope revealed a world of complexity that was previously invisible.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word was reportedly coined by Giovanni Faber for Galileo Galilei's compound microscope in 1625. Before that, Galileo called his invention the 'occhiolino' or 'little eye'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈmaɪ.krə.skəʊp/

US /ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp/

MY-cro-scope

Reimt sich auf

telescope periscope stethoscope gyroscope horoscope hope rope slope

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'micro' as 'me-cro'. It should be 'my-cro'.
Putting the stress on the second syllable (mi-CRO-scope).
Dropping the 'o' sound in the middle (micr-scope).
Confusing the ending with 'scopic' (saying 'microscopic' when you mean the noun).
Mumbling the 'p' at the end; it should be a clear, voiceless stop.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word itself is common, but technical descriptions can be complex.

Schreiben 3/5

Spelling 'microscope' and 'microscopic' correctly takes some practice.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

Hören 1/5

Easily recognizable in scientific and news contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

small see look tool science

Als Nächstes lernen

magnify specimen lens bacteria cell

Fortgeschritten

microscopy resolution refraction pathology histology

Wichtige Grammatik

Countable Nouns

I have a microscope. (Not: I have microscope.)

Prepositions of Place

The sample is *under* the microscope.

Prepositions of Instrument

We see the cells *through* the microscope.

Compound Nouns

The *microscope slide* is on the table.

Adjective formation

The tiny bugs are *microscopic*.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

I use a microscope in science class.

J'utilise un microscope en cours de sciences.

Subject + Verb + Object.

The microscope is big and heavy.

Le microscope est grand et lourd.

Using 'is' to describe the noun.

Can I see the ant in the microscope?

Puis-je voir la fourmi au microscope ?

Question form with 'can'.

Look! The cell is green in the microscope.

Regarde ! La cellule est verte au microscope.

Imperative 'Look' followed by a description.

We have one microscope for two students.

Nous avons un microscope pour deux élèves.

Countable noun usage.

The microscope helps us see tiny things.

Le microscope nous aide à voir des choses minuscules.

Present simple for a general fact.

Put the slide under the microscope.

Mettez la lame sous le microscope.

Preposition 'under' used for the specimen's position.

My teacher has a red microscope.

Mon professeur a un microscope rouge.

Possessive 'my' and adjective 'red'.

You need to focus the microscope to see clearly.

Vous devez mettre au point le microscope pour voir clairement.

Infinitive 'to focus' expressing purpose.

The biologist examined the bacteria with a microscope.

Le biologiste a examiné les bactéries avec un microscope.

Past tense 'examined'.

Is this a compound microscope or a simple one?

Est-ce un microscope composé ou un microscope simple ?

Alternative question using 'or'.

The microscope magnified the insect ten times.

Le microscope a agrandi l'insecte dix fois.

Verb 'magnified' with a multiplier.

Please don't touch the microscope lens.

S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas l'objectif du microscope.

Negative imperative 'don't touch'.

The light under the microscope is very bright.

La lumière sous le microscope est très vive.

Noun phrase 'The light under the microscope'.

We saw many tiny animals in the pond water under the microscope.

Nous avons vu beaucoup de petits animaux dans l'eau de l'étang au microscope.

Prepositional phrase 'under the microscope'.

He bought a microscope for his daughter's birthday.

Il a acheté un microscope pour l'anniversaire de sa fille.

Indirect object 'for his daughter'.

The discovery was made possible by a powerful electron microscope.

La découverte a été rendue possible par un puissant microscope électronique.

Passive voice 'was made possible'.

If you look through the microscope, you can see the cell dividing.

Si vous regardez dans le microscope, vous pouvez voir la cellule se diviser.

First conditional 'If you look... you can see'.

The laboratory is equipped with several modern microscopes.

Le laboratoire est équipé de plusieurs microscopes modernes.

Passive construction 'is equipped with'.

His life was put under the microscope by the media.

Sa vie a été passée au crible par les médias.

Figurative use of the phrase 'under the microscope'.

A microscope is used to analyze the structure of the metal.

Un microscope est utilisé pour analyser la structure du métal.

Used to + infinitive for purpose.

You must adjust the mirror to reflect light into the microscope.

Vous devez ajuster le miroir pour réfléchir la lumière dans le microscope.

Modal verb 'must' for necessity.

The microscope revealed that the sample was contaminated.

Le microscope a révélé que l'échantillon était contaminé.

Reporting verb 'revealed' followed by a 'that' clause.

Learning to prepare slides for the microscope takes practice.

Apprendre à préparer des lames pour le microscope demande de la pratique.

Gerund 'Learning' as the subject.

The resolution of this microscope allows for the viewing of individual organelles.

La résolution de ce microscope permet de visualiser les organites individuels.

Noun 'resolution' as the subject.

Every aspect of the new policy is being scrutinized under the microscope.

Chaque aspect de la nouvelle politique est examiné à la loupe.

Present continuous passive 'is being scrutinized'.

The microscope's magnification power was insufficient for the task.

Le pouvoir de grossissement du microscope était insuffisant pour la tâche.

Possessive 'microscope's'.

Scientists use the microscope to identify pathogens in the bloodstream.

Les scientifiques utilisent le microscope pour identifier les agents pathogènes dans le sang.

Infinitive of purpose 'to identify'.

Despite its age, the vintage microscope still works perfectly.

Malgré son âge, le microscope d'époque fonctionne toujours parfaitement.

Concession 'Despite its age'.

The forensic expert examined the hair follicle under the microscope.

L'expert en criminalistique a examiné le follicule pileux au microscope.

Specific technical vocabulary 'forensic', 'follicle'.

The digital microscope can capture high-resolution images and videos.

Le microscope numérique peut capturer des images et des vidéos de haute résolution.

Modal 'can' for capability.

The specimen must be sliced incredibly thin to be viewed under a microscope.

L'échantillon doit être coupé de manière incroyablement fine pour être vu au microscope.

Passive infinitive 'to be viewed'.

The advent of the scanning tunneling microscope revolutionized nanotechnology.

L'avènement du microscope à effet tunnel a révolutionné la nanotechnologie.

Complex noun phrase 'The advent of...'.

Under the microscope of public opinion, even minor mistakes are magnified.

Sous le microscope de l'opinion publique, même les erreurs mineures sont amplifiées.

Abstract metaphorical use.

The researcher painstakingly adjusted the microscope to eliminate chromatic aberration.

Le chercheur a ajusté minutieusement le microscope pour éliminer l'aberration chromatique.

Adverb 'painstakingly' and technical term 'chromatic aberration'.

The pathology report was based on a thorough examination of the tissue under the microscope.

Le rapport de pathologie était basé sur un examen approfondi du tissu au microscope.

Participle phrase 'based on...'.

The use of the microscope is fundamental to our understanding of cellular pathology.

L'utilisation du microscope est fondamentale pour notre compréhension de la pathologie cellulaire.

Formal academic tone.

By placing the economy under the microscope, analysts found several structural weaknesses.

En passant l'économie à la loupe, les analystes ont trouvé plusieurs faiblesses structurelles.

Gerund phrase 'By placing...'.

The microscope revealed a level of complexity that challenged existing biological theories.

Le microscope a révélé un niveau de complexité qui a remis en question les théories biologiques existantes.

Relative clause 'that challenged...'.

Modern surgery often employs a specialized operating microscope for delicate procedures.

La chirurgie moderne utilise souvent un microscope opératoire spécialisé pour les procédures délicates.

Advanced verb 'employs'.

The veracity of the document was questioned once it was placed under the microscope of forensic linguistics.

La véracité du document a été remise en question une fois qu'il a été passé au crible de la linguistique légale.

Subordinate clause 'once it was placed...'.

Cryo-electron microscopy has allowed us to visualize proteins in their near-native state, bypasssing traditional limitations.

La cryo-microscopie électronique nous a permis de visualiser les protéines dans leur état quasi natif, en contournant les limitations traditionnelles.

Present participle 'bypassing' used as an adverbial clause.

The philosopher argued that the microscope didn't just reveal a new world, but constructed a new way of seeing.

Le philosophe a soutenu que le microscope n'a pas seulement révélé un nouveau monde, mais a construit une nouvelle façon de voir.

Not just... but... correlative conjunction.

Every facet of the candidate's private life was subjected to the relentless microscope of the 24-hour news cycle.

Chaque facette de la vie privée du candidat a été soumise au microscope implacable du cycle d'information de 24 heures.

Passive voice 'was subjected to'.

The subtle nuances of the poem's meter only become apparent when viewed under a literary microscope.

Les nuances subtiles du mètre du poème ne deviennent apparentes que lorsqu'elles sont examinées au microscope littéraire.

Conditional 'when viewed' (elliptical clause).

Technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of what can be discerned via an optical microscope.

Les progrès technologiques continuent de repousser les limites de ce qui peut être discerné via un microscope optique.

Noun clause 'what can be discerned'.

The microscopic world is a realm where the laws of classical physics often yield to quantum mechanical effects.

Le monde microscopique est un domaine où les lois de la physique classique cèdent souvent le pas aux effets de la mécanique quantique.

Relative clause 'where the laws...'.

She approached the problem with the precision of a scientist peering through a microscope.

Elle a abordé le problème avec la précision d'un scientifique scrutant à travers un microscope.

Simile 'with the precision of...'.

Synonyme

magnifier optical instrument lab instrument glass viewing tool

Gegenteile

telescope naked eye

Häufige Kollokationen

electron microscope

under the microscope

optical microscope

microscope slide

compound microscope

light microscope

scanning microscope

microscope lens

digital microscope

binocular microscope

Häufige Phrasen

Look through a microscope

— To use the instrument to observe something.

I spent the afternoon looking through a microscope.

Put something under the microscope

— To examine something very closely, literally or figuratively.

Let's put this theory under the microscope.

Adjust the microscope

— To change the settings, like focus or light, for a better view.

Wait a moment while I adjust the microscope.

Microscope stage

— The flat platform where you place the slide.

The slide is sitting on the microscope stage.

High-power microscope

— A microscope with a very high level of magnification.

This research requires a high-power microscope.

Microscope eyepiece

— The part of the microscope you look into.

The eyepiece of the microscope was a bit dusty.

Carry the microscope

— The act of moving the tool, usually with specific safety instructions.

Always carry the microscope by the arm and the base.

Prepare a microscope slide

— To set up a specimen on glass for viewing.

It takes ten minutes to prepare a microscope slide.

Microscope objective

— The lens closest to the specimen.

Switch to the 40x microscope objective.

Field of view

— The visible area seen through the microscope.

The bacteria moved out of the microscope's field of view.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

microscope vs telescope

A telescope is for far things (stars); a microscope is for small things (cells).

microscope vs stethoscope

A stethoscope is for hearing (heartbeats); a microscope is for seeing.

microscope vs periscope

A periscope is for seeing around corners or from submarines.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Under the microscope"

— Being watched or examined very closely and critically.

After the scandal, the politician's every move was under the microscope.

common

"To have a microscopic eye for detail"

— To be extremely observant of even the smallest things.

She has a microscopic eye for detail in her editing.

informal

"Viewed through a microscope"

— Examined in a way that magnifies small parts, often losing sight of the whole.

If the problem is only viewed through a microscope, we miss the systemic issues.

formal

"Microscopic analysis"

— A very detailed and thorough investigation.

The report provided a microscopic analysis of the market trends.

formal

"Not visible to the naked eye"

— Something that requires a microscope to be seen.

The germs on your hands are not visible to the naked eye.

common

"A microscopic chance"

— An extremely small, almost impossible chance.

There is a microscopic chance of rain today.

informal

"To scrutinize every microscopic detail"

— To check every single tiny part of something.

The lawyers scrutinized every microscopic detail of the contract.

formal

"The microscope of history"

— The long-term, detailed judgment of past events.

His actions will eventually be judged under the microscope of history.

literary

"Microscopic focus"

— Focusing intensely on a very small area.

The team had a microscopic focus on the final stages of the project.

neutral

"To put a microscope on (something)"

— To bring intense attention to a specific issue.

The documentary puts a microscope on the effects of climate change.

journalistic

Leicht verwechselbar

microscope vs Microscopic

It's the adjective form.

Microscope is the machine; microscopic is the size of the thing you look at.

The microscopic bacteria were seen through the microscope.

microscope vs Microscopy

It's the field of study.

Microscope is the tool; microscopy is the science of using microscopes.

He is an expert in electron microscopy.

microscope vs Magnifying glass

Both magnify things.

A magnifying glass is simple and low-power; a microscope is complex and high-power.

I used a magnifying glass for the map and a microscope for the blood.

microscope vs Micrograph

It's a related noun.

A microscope is the tool; a micrograph is the photo taken by the tool.

The scientist published a beautiful micrograph of a snowflake.

microscope vs Loupe

Both are used for magnification.

A loupe is small and held to the eye; a microscope sits on a table.

The jeweler used a loupe to see the mark.

Satzmuster

I have a [noun].

I have a microscope.

The [noun] is for [verb-ing].

The microscope is for seeing cells.

You use a [noun] to [verb].

You use a microscope to study bacteria.

[Something] is under the [noun].

The leaf is under the microscope.

The [noun] revealed that [clause].

The microscope revealed that the sample was old.

Without the [noun], [clause].

Without the microscope, we would not know about germs.

Subjecting [something] to the [noun] of [something].

Subjecting the data to the microscope of statistical analysis.

The [noun] provides a [adjective] view.

The microscope provides a detailed view of the structure.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

microscope

microscopy

microscopist

micrograph

Verben

magnify (related action)

examine (related action)

Adjektive

microscopic

microscopical

Verwandt

microbiology

microcosm

microchip

microsecond

micrometer

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frequency

High in educational, scientific, and medical domains.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'telescope' for small objects. → Using 'microscope'.
A telescope is for stars; a microscope is for cells.
Saying 'I look in the microscope'. → Saying 'I look through the microscope'.
You look through the lenses to see the object.
Spelling it 'microcop'. → Spelling it 'microscope'.
Don't forget the 's' and the 'e' at the end.
Using 'microscope' as a verb. → Using 'examine under a microscope'.
'Microscope' is a noun, not an action.
Confusing 'microscope' with 'microbiology'. → Using the correct term for the tool.
Microbiology is the study; the microscope is the tool used in that study.

Tipps

Start Low

Always start with the lowest power objective lens when looking for your specimen. It has a wider field of view.

Two Hands

Never carry a microscope with one hand. It is heavy and delicate; always support the base.

Fine Tuning

Use the coarse focus first to find the object, then use the fine focus to make it sharp.

Adjust Light

If the image is too dark or too bright, check the diaphragm under the stage to adjust the light.

Lens Care

Oil from your fingers can ruin the lenses. Avoid touching the glass parts of the microscope.

Scrutiny

Use 'under the microscope' in your writing to describe a person or plan being judged carefully.

Countable

Remember that 'microscope' is countable. Say 'the microscopes' when referring to more than one.

Related Words

Learn 'magnify' (verb) and 'magnification' (noun) along with 'microscope' to speak more fluently about science.

Slide Prep

Make sure your specimen is very thin. If it is too thick, light cannot pass through it, and you won't see anything.

Label Parts

To master the word, draw a microscope and label the 'eyepiece', 'stage', and 'lens' in English.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'MICRO' (very small) and 'SCOPE' (like a telescope, but for small things). MY-CROW-SCOPE: 'My crow' needs a 'scope' to see tiny seeds.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scientist hunched over a black metal instrument, peering through an eyepiece at a glowing green cell on a glass slide.

Word Web

lens magnify cell bacteria slide science biology lab

Herausforderung

Try to find three things in your house that would look interesting under a microscope and describe them using the word 'microscope'.

Wortherkunft

The word originated in the early 17th century, around 1610-1620. It was coined in Italian as 'microscopio' and then adopted into Modern Latin and English.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A device for seeing small things.

Derived from New Latin 'microscopium', from Greek 'mikros' (small) and 'skopein' (to look at).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific cultural sensitivities, but avoid assuming all microscopes are the same (e.g., light vs electron).

Commonly associated with 'STEM' education and seen as a prestigious tool of discovery.

Robert Hooke's 'Micrographia' (book) The film 'Fantastic Voyage' (shrinking to microscopic size) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (historical figure)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Science Classroom

Turn the focus knob.
Don't touch the glass.
Look with both eyes.
What do you see?

Medical Lab

Check the blood sample.
Find the bacteria.
The slide is ready.
High magnification needed.

Forensics

Examine the fiber.
Match the DNA.
Under the scope.
Trace evidence.

Jewelry Shop

Check for flaws.
Look at the cut.
Magnify the gem.
Use the loupe.

News/Business

Under intense scrutiny.
Put under the microscope.
Analyze the details.
A closer look.

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you ever used a microscope in a science class before?"

"What is the coolest thing you have ever seen magnified by a microscope?"

"Do you think every home should have a microscope for kids to learn with?"

"Why do you think the microscope was such an important invention for doctors?"

"If you could put anything in the world under a microscope, what would it be?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe what you think a drop of pond water looks like under a powerful microscope.

Write about a time when you felt like your life was 'under the microscope' and how it made you feel.

Imagine you are a tiny bacteria. Describe your world and the giant microscope lens looking down at you.

Discuss how the invention of the microscope changed the way humans think about disease.

If you were a scientist, what would you want to discover using a new, super-powerful microscope?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The invention is generally credited to Zacharias Janssen and his father Hans in the late 1500s, though Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke made the most famous early discoveries.

A light microscope uses visible light and glass lenses to magnify up to 1000x. An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons and magnetic lenses to magnify up to millions of times.

Not with a standard light microscope. You need a specialized instrument like a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) or an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to see atoms.

You should always use two hands: one hand holding the 'arm' of the microscope and the other hand supporting the 'base'.

Slides are used to hold the specimen flat and in a fixed position so the microscope can focus on it properly.

Magnification is the process of making something look larger than its actual size. For example, 10x magnification makes an object look ten times bigger.

A compound microscope uses more than one lens (the eyepiece and the objective) to magnify the image in stages.

It means the business is being very carefully checked or audited to find any problems or mistakes.

You should only use special lens paper and a cleaning solution made for optics. Never use your shirt or a paper towel, as they can scratch the glass.

Most viruses are too small for a light microscope. You usually need an electron microscope to see them.

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