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B1 noun #2,797 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

northeast

At the A1 level, 'northeast' is a basic word used to describe a direction. Think of a map. Up is North. Right is East. The corner between them is Northeast. You use this word to say where a place is. For example, 'The park is northeast of my house.' It is a simple way to give directions. You don't need to worry about big grammar rules yet. Just remember it is one of the four 'middle' directions. You might see it on a compass or a simple map in school. It helps you understand where you are going when you travel. It is a very useful word for beginners to learn early on.
At the A2 level, you start using 'northeast' to describe movement and locations more clearly. You can use it as an adverb, like 'We are driving northeast.' Notice you don't need 'to the' when you use it this way. You also learn that it can be a noun, like 'The wind is coming from the northeast.' You might start seeing it in weather reports on TV. It is also used to describe parts of a city. 'I live in the northeast part of town.' At this level, you should be able to identify the northeast on a compass without help and use it in simple sentences about your environment.
At the B1 level, you should understand the different roles 'northeast' plays in a sentence. You know when to use it as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. You also begin to recognize that 'Northeast' (with a capital N) can refer to a specific region of a country, like the Northeast of the USA or the UK. You understand the difference between 'in the northeast' (inside the area) and 'to the northeast' (outside the area). You can follow more complex directions and describe travel routes using this word. You might also encounter the word 'northeastern' and understand it is an adjective for larger areas.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'northeast' with precision in professional or academic contexts. You understand its use in meteorology (northeast winds) and how it affects climate. You are comfortable with capitalization rules—capitalizing it for specific regions but not for general directions. You can use it in more complex sentence structures, such as 'The economic development in the Northeast has outpaced the rest of the country.' You also recognize related terms like 'northeasterly' and can distinguish them from the basic noun. Your usage should be natural and error-free in most contexts, including writing and formal speaking.
At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'northeast' and its cultural and geopolitical implications. You recognize that 'The Northeast' carries specific connotations depending on the country being discussed (e.g., industrial history in the UK vs. political power in the US). You can use the word in idiomatic or highly technical ways, such as discussing 'northeast exposure' in architecture or 'northeasterly currents' in oceanography. You are aware of the stylistic differences between 'northeast' and 'northeastern' and choose the one that fits the tone of your writing perfectly. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use the word as part of complex spatial descriptions.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'northeast' is complete. You can use it in any context, from poetic descriptions of landscape to highly technical navigational data. You understand the etymological roots and how the term has evolved in different English-speaking cultures. You can effortlessly switch between its various grammatical forms and use it to construct sophisticated arguments about regionalism, geography, or climate change. You are also familiar with obscure or specialized uses, such as in ancient architectural systems or specific maritime jargon. The word is a precise tool in your extensive linguistic toolkit, used with total accuracy and stylistic flair.
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northeast in 30 Sekunden

  • Northeast is a primary intercardinal direction located at 45 degrees on a compass, sitting perfectly between North and East in any navigational system.
  • It can be used as a noun to name a region, an adjective to describe a location, or an adverb to indicate movement toward that direction.
  • In many countries, 'The Northeast' refers to a specific cultural or industrial area, often requiring capitalization when used as a proper geographic name.
  • Commonly abbreviated as 'NE', it is essential for weather reporting, maritime navigation, and providing clear, accurate directions in daily life and professional contexts.

The term northeast serves as a primary intercardinal direction, situated precisely at the 45-degree mark on a standard compass rose, equidistant between the cardinal points of North and East. In a literal sense, it describes the vector or orientation one takes when moving simultaneously toward the top and the right of a standard map projection. However, the word transcends mere navigation; it often functions as a proper noun to designate specific geopolitical or cultural regions, such as the Northeast United States or Northeast England. Understanding this term requires a grasp of both its mathematical precision in navigation and its fluid application in regional identity.

Geographic Orientation
The specific point on a compass located at 45°, halfway between 0° (North) and 90° (East).
Regional Identity
A territory or administrative division located in the upper-right portion of a country or continent.
Meteorological Vector
The direction from which a wind originates or toward which a weather system is migrating.

"The storm is expected to track toward the northeast, bringing heavy snowfall to the coastal regions by tomorrow morning."

— Standard Meteorological Report

In many cultures, the northeast holds specific symbolic value. In Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian system of architecture, the northeast (Ishanya) is considered the most auspicious direction, associated with water and enlightenment. Conversely, in some maritime traditions, a 'northeaster' or 'nor'easter' refers to a particularly fierce type of storm that blows from this direction. The word acts as a bridge between the physical world of coordinates and the human world of place-making. When we speak of the 'Northeast,' we are often invoking a specific climate, a particular history of industrialization, or a distinct dialect of the local language.

"We decided to drive northeast to reach the mountain cabin before sunset."

From a linguistic perspective, 'northeast' is a compound word, merging two fundamental concepts of human orientation. It is used as a noun ('the northeast'), an adjective ('a northeast wind'), and an adverb ('traveling northeast'). This versatility allows it to fit into various grammatical structures seamlessly. In the context of globalization, the 'Northeast' of one country might be the 'Southwest' of its neighbor, highlighting that direction is always relative to a specific center point. For instance, the Northeast of China (Dongbei) has a vastly different cultural connotation than the Northeast of Brazil (Nordeste), yet they share the same directional label.

Cartographic Usage
Used on maps to indicate the top-right quadrant relative to the center.
Adverbial Movement
Describing the path of an object moving toward the 45-degree bearing.

"The birds migrate northeast during the early spring months."

Finally, the word is essential in the field of urban planning and logistics. Delivery routes, flight paths, and city grids are often organized around these intercardinal points to maximize efficiency. When a city expands toward the northeast, it often creates new suburbs that carry that directional name, further embedding the word into the local geography. Whether you are a sailor navigating the open seas or a tourist looking for a specific neighborhood, 'northeast' provides a reliable anchor in the physical world.

"The new airport terminal is located in the northeast sector of the city."

"The wind shifted to the northeast, bringing a sudden chill to the air."

Compound Forms
Words like 'northeastern' or 'northeasterly' extend the basic meaning into more specific descriptors.

Using the word northeast correctly involves understanding its multi-functional role as a noun, adjective, and adverb. While it seems straightforward, nuances in capitalization and prepositional use can be tricky for learners. This section explores the grammatical mechanics and stylistic choices associated with the word.

1. As a Noun

When used as a noun, 'northeast' refers to the direction itself or a specific region. If you are referring to a general direction, it is usually lowercase. However, if you are referring to a recognized geographic region (like the Northeast of the US), it is often capitalized. For example: 'We are traveling to the northeast' (direction) vs. 'He grew up in the Northeast' (region).

  • The northeast of: Used to specify a part of a larger area. "The northeast of France is known for its champagne."
  • To the northeast: Indicates a relative position. "The mountains lie to the northeast of the village."

2. As an Adverb

As an adverb, 'northeast' describes the direction of movement. In this case, you do not need a preposition like 'to'. You simply say 'travel northeast' or 'fly northeast'. This is a common point of confusion for students who might mistakenly say 'travel to northeast'.

Correct: "The ship sailed northeast for three days."

Incorrect: "The ship sailed to northeast for three days."

3. As an Adjective

When describing a noun, 'northeast' acts as an adjective. It modifies the noun to show its location or the direction it comes from. Common examples include 'a northeast wind' or 'the northeast corner'. Note that 'northeastern' is often preferred when describing larger regions or cultural aspects (e.g., 'northeastern traditions').

4. Prepositional Nuances

The choice of preposition changes the meaning significantly. 'In the northeast' implies the subject is already inside that region. 'To the northeast' implies the subject is outside and looking toward that direction. 'From the northeast' indicates the origin of movement or wind.

In professional writing, especially in technical or scientific contexts, 'northeast' is often abbreviated as 'NE'. This is standard in compass bearings, addresses, and data tables. However, in formal prose, the full word is always preferred to maintain readability and tone.

The word northeast is ubiquitous in several specific domains of daily life. From the evening news to historical documentaries, its usage provides essential spatial context. Understanding these contexts helps learners recognize the word's importance beyond simple map-reading.

1. Weather Forecasts

Meteorologists are perhaps the most frequent users of this term. They use it to describe the movement of pressure systems, the direction of incoming fronts, and the origin of winds. A 'northeast wind' is a specific meteorological event that often brings cooler air from higher latitudes to coastal areas.

"Expect a northeast breeze of 10 to 15 miles per hour throughout the afternoon."

2. Travel and Navigation

Whether it's a GPS voice command, a pilot's announcement, or a hiker's compass check, 'northeast' is a vital navigational cue. In aviation, 'heading northeast' is a standard instruction. In road travel, you might see signs for 'I-95 Northeast,' indicating the general direction of the highway.

3. Real Estate and Urban Planning

When describing the location of a property, realtors often use 'northeast' to highlight desirable features, such as 'northeast exposure' for morning sunlight. Urban planners use it to divide cities into manageable sectors for services like mail delivery or emergency response (e.g., 'the Northeast Quadrant').

4. History and Geopolitics

In history books, 'the Northeast' often refers to specific regions that played key roles in industrialization or conflict. For example, the Northeast of India or the Northeast of the United States are frequently discussed as distinct entities with unique political and economic histories.

Finally, you will hear it in sports, particularly when discussing regional divisions. In the NFL or MLB, the 'Northeast' might not be a formal division name, but commentators often group teams from that area together when discussing travel schedules or regional rivalries.

Even though northeast is a basic directional term, it is frequently misused in both spoken and written English. These errors usually stem from confusion over capitalization, prepositional choice, or the distinction between the noun and adjective forms.

1. Capitalization Confusion

The most common mistake is failing to capitalize 'Northeast' when it refers to a specific, recognized region. Conversely, many people over-capitalize it when it is just a general direction. Rule of thumb: if it's a place name, capitalize it; if it's a compass point, leave it lowercase.

Wrong: "I am from the northeast of America."

Right: "I am from the Northeast." (referring to the region)

2. Using 'The' with Adverbs

When using 'northeast' to describe movement (adverb), do not include the definite article 'the'. This is a common error for non-native speakers who translate directly from languages where the article is required.

  • Incorrect: "The plane flew to the northeast." (If you mean the direction of travel)
  • Correct: "The plane flew northeast."

3. Confusion with 'Northeastern'

While 'northeast' can be an adjective, 'northeastern' is often more appropriate for broader geographic or cultural descriptions. 'Northeast' is better for specific, immediate directions (a northeast wind, the northeast corner). Using 'northeast' to describe a person's accent or a regional law can sound slightly unnatural.

4. Prepositional Errors

Confusing 'in the northeast' with 'to the northeast' can lead to significant misunderstandings in navigation. 'In' means you are already there; 'to' means you are heading there or it is located away from you.

Lastly, spelling errors like 'north east' (with a space) or 'north-east' (with a hyphen) are common. While the hyphenated version is acceptable in British English, American English almost exclusively uses the single-word form 'northeast'. Consistency is key.

To master the use of northeast, it is helpful to compare it with its linguistic relatives and directional counterparts. This helps in choosing the most precise word for a given context.

1. Northeastern

This is the most closely related word. It is primarily an adjective used for larger geographic areas. While you might say 'the northeast corner of the room,' you would say 'the northeastern part of the country.' It feels more expansive and less like a specific point.

2. Northeasterly

This term is almost exclusively used in meteorology and navigation. It describes a wind coming from the northeast or a direction that is roughly toward the northeast. It is more technical and specific than the general term.

3. Northwest, Southeast, Southwest

These are the other three intercardinal directions. They follow the same grammatical rules as northeast. Learning them as a set (NE, NW, SE, SW) is the most effective way to internalize their meanings and usage patterns.

"The wind shifted from northeast to northwest as the cold front passed through."

4. Boreal and Oriental

In very formal, poetic, or scientific contexts, you might encounter 'boreal' (referring to the north) or 'oriental' (referring to the east). While 'northeast' is a combination of these concepts, these older terms are rarely used in modern navigation but appear in literature and biology (e.g., Boreal forests).

Understanding these distinctions ensures that you don't just use 'northeast' as a catch-all, but rather as a precise tool for communication. Whether you are describing a wind, a region, or a movement, choosing between 'northeast', 'northeastern', or 'northeasterly' adds a layer of sophistication to your English.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Informell

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Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The sun is in the northeast.

Le soleil est au nord-est.

Simple noun usage.

2

Walk northeast to find the shop.

Marchez vers le nord-est pour trouver le magasin.

Adverbial usage.

3

The cat ran northeast.

Le chat a couru vers le nord-est.

Adverbial usage.

4

Is the lake in the northeast?

Le lac est-il au nord-est ?

Question form.

5

My house is northeast of here.

Ma maison est au nord-est d'ici.

Prepositional phrase.

6

Look at the northeast corner.

Regardez le coin nord-est.

Adjective usage.

7

The wind is from the northeast.

Le vent vient du nord-est.

Noun with preposition.

8

Go northeast for two miles.

Allez au nord-est pendant deux milles.

Imperative sentence.

1

The city is located in the northeast.

La ville est située dans le nord-est.

Location description.

2

We are traveling northeast this weekend.

Nous voyageons vers le nord-est ce week-end.

Present continuous for future.

3

The northeast wind is very cold today.

Le vent du nord-est est très froid aujourd'hui.

Adjective modifying 'wind'.

4

There is a big forest in the northeast.

Il y a une grande forêt dans le nord-est.

Existential 'there is'.

5

Turn northeast at the next junction.

Tournez vers le nord-est au prochain carrefour.

Instruction.

6

The birds fly northeast in the spring.

Les oiseaux volent vers le nord-est au printemps.

General truth.

7

The northeast part of the park is quiet.

La partie nord-est du parc est calme.

Compound subject.

8

He lives in the northeast of England.

Il vit dans le nord-est de l'Angleterre.

Regional noun.

1

The storm moved steadily toward the northeast.

La tempête s'est déplacée régulièrement vers le nord-est.

Adverbial phrase.

2

Most of the industrial areas are in the northeast.

La plupart des zones industrielles se trouvent dans le nord-est.

Subject-verb agreement.

3

The property has a beautiful northeast view.

La propriété a une belle vue vers le nord-est.

Adjective usage.

4

You should head northeast if you want to reach the coast.

Vous devriez vous diriger vers le nord-est si vous voulez atteindre la côte.

Modal verb 'should'.

5

The northeast region is famous for its seafood.

La région du nord-est est célèbre pour ses fruits de mer.

Adjective modifying 'region'.

6

The wind shifted to the northeast overnight.

Le vent a tourné au nord-est pendant la nuit.

Past tense verb.

7

We decided to explore the northeast corner of the island.

Nous avons décidé d'explorer le coin nord-est de l'île.

Infinitive phrase.

8

The train travels northeast through the mountains.

Le train voyage vers le nord-est à travers les montagnes.

Prepositional phrase 'through'.

1

The Northeast has seen significant economic growth recently.

Le Nord-Est a connu une croissance économique importante récemment.

Capitalized regional noun.

2

A strong northeast wind caused coastal flooding.

Un fort vent du nord-est a provoqué des inondations côtières.

Cause and effect.

3

The explorers ventured further northeast than anyone before.

Les explorateurs se sont aventurés plus loin vers le nord-est que quiconque auparavant.

Comparative adverb.

4

The boundary extends from the river to the northeast ridge.

La limite s'étend de la rivière jusqu'à la crête nord-est.

Spatial description.

5

They are planning to build a new highway to the northeast.

Ils prévoient de construire une nouvelle autoroute vers le nord-est.

Future planning.

6

The dialect spoken in the northeast is quite distinct.

Le dialecte parlé dans le nord-est est assez distinct.

Passive participle.

7

The satellite is currently orbiting over the northeast Pacific.

Le satellite orbite actuellement au-dessus du Pacifique Nord-Est.

Present continuous.

8

The wind was blowing from a northeast direction.

Le vent soufflait d'une direction nord-est.

Prepositional phrase.

1

The cultural divide between the Northeast and the South is palpable.

Le fossé culturel entre le Nord-Est et le Sud est palpable.

Abstract noun usage.

2

The architect recommended a northeast orientation for the library.

L'architecte a recommandé une orientation nord-est pour la bibliothèque.

Technical adjective.

3

The storm system is expected to pivot northeast by dusk.

Le système dépressionnaire devrait pivoter vers le nord-est d'ici le crépuscule.

Infinitive of expectation.

4

Migration patterns show a clear trend toward the northeast.

Les schémas de migration montrent une tendance claire vers le nord-est.

Scientific observation.

5

The company is expanding its operations into the northeast sector.

L'entreprise étend ses activités dans le secteur nord-est.

Business jargon.

6

The ship's captain adjusted the course to 45 degrees northeast.

Le capitaine du navire a ajusté la course à 45 degrés nord-est.

Navigational precision.

7

The northeast corridor is the most densely populated area.

Le corridor nord-est est la zone la plus densément peuplée.

Superlative adjective.

8

He wrote a thesis on the industrial decline of the Northeast.

Il a écrit une thèse sur le déclin industriel du Nord-Est.

Academic context.

1

The geopolitical significance of the northeast passage cannot be overstated.

L'importance géopolitique du passage du Nord-Est ne saurait être surestimée.

Formal rhetoric.

2

The prevailing northeast trades influenced early maritime exploration.

Les alizés dominants du nord-est ont influencé les premières explorations maritimes.

Historical/Scientific term.

3

The house was situated on a bluff, facing the relentless northeast gales.

La maison était située sur une falaise, face aux vents incessants du nord-est.

Literary description.

4

The sudden shift to a northeast bearing caught the sailors off guard.

Le changement soudain vers un relèvement nord-est a pris les marins au dépourvu.

Navigational noun.

5

The flora in the northeast quadrant differs vastly from the southern slopes.

La flore du quadrant nord-est diffère considérablement de celle des versants sud.

Biological comparison.

6

The urban sprawl has finally reached the northeast periphery of the metropolis.

L'étalement urbain a enfin atteint la périphérie nord-est de la métropole.

Sociological terminology.

7

The northeast monsoon brings essential rainfall to the subcontinent.

La mousson du nord-est apporte des précipitations essentielles au sous-continent.

Climatological term.

8

The treaty delineated the northeast boundary with surgical precision.

Le traité a délimité la frontière nord-est avec une précision chirurgicale.

Legal/Diplomatic language.

Synonyme

NE northeasterly north-east

Gegenteile

southwest south-west

Häufige Kollokationen

northeast wind
northeast corner
northeast region
northeast coast
northeast passage
northeast monsoon
northeast direction
northeast corridor
northeast sector
northeast boundary

Häufige Phrasen

in the northeast

to the northeast

from the northeast

heading northeast

the far northeast

northeast of the city

due northeast

the great northeast

northeast by north

the northeast states

Wird oft verwechselt mit

northeast vs Northwest (the opposite side)

northeast vs Northeastern (the adjective form)

northeast vs Nor'easter (the specific storm type)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

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Leicht verwechselbar

northeast vs Northwest

Northwest is between North and West; Northeast is between North and East.

northeast vs Northeastern

Northeastern is primarily an adjective; Northeast can be a noun, adjective, or adverb.

northeast vs Northeasterly

Northeasterly usually refers to wind direction or a general heading.

northeast vs Nor'easter

A Nor'easter is a specific type of powerful storm, not just a direction.

northeast vs Eastern

Eastern refers only to the East, while Northeast includes the North component.

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

Capitalization

Region = Northeast; Direction = northeast.

British vs American

British English often uses a hyphen (north-east), while American English prefers one word (northeast).

Häufige Fehler

  • When used as an adverb of direction, 'the' is not needed.

  • It should be one word, not two.

  • Capitalize when referring to the specific region.

  • The sun never sets in the northeast; this is a factual error in direction.

  • Again, the preposition 'to the' is redundant for directional movement.

Tipps

No 'To' with Adverbs

When you use northeast to describe movement, don't use 'to'. Say 'Go northeast' instead of 'Go to northeast'. This makes your English sound more natural. It is a common mistake for many students.

One Word is Best

Always write northeast as one word without a space. While a hyphen is okay in the UK, one word is the global standard. Avoid writing 'north east' as two words. It is a single concept and a single word.

Regions vs. Directions

Capitalize 'Northeast' only when it's a specific place name. If you are just pointing a direction, keep it lowercase. This shows you understand the difference between a place and a coordinate. It is a key rule for formal writing.

Northeast vs. Northeastern

Use 'northeastern' for large areas like 'northeastern Asia'. Use 'northeast' for specific points like 'the northeast corner'. This small change makes your descriptions much more precise. It helps the listener visualize the scale.

Wind Direction

Remember that a northeast wind comes *from* the northeast. It does not blow *toward* the northeast. This is a universal rule for all wind names. Knowing this helps you understand weather reports better.

The 45-Degree Rule

Northeast is exactly 45 degrees on a compass. If you are even a little bit off, you are in a different direction. Use this for high precision in hiking or sailing. It is the perfect diagonal.

Stress the 'East'

In the word northeast, the stress is usually on the second part: 'east'. Say it like 'north-EAST'. This helps people hear the specific direction clearly. Practice saying all four intercardinal directions this way.

Relative Direction

Always remember that northeast is relative to where you are. What is northeast for you might be southwest for someone else. Always establish a starting point when giving directions. This prevents confusion during travel.

Formal Writing

In formal essays, avoid using the abbreviation 'NE'. Always spell out 'northeast' or 'Northeast'. This maintains a professional tone in your work. Abbreviations are for maps and notes, not for prose.

The Map Corner

Associate northeast with the top-right corner of a map. Most maps are oriented with North at the top. This visual link will help you remember the direction instantly. It's the most common way to see it.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Old English

Kultureller Kontext

Refers to the region around Newcastle and Sunderland.

Refers to New England and the Mid-Atlantic.

Refers to the culturally distinct 'Seven Sister States'.

Known as Dongbei, historically significant for industry.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you ever traveled to the northeast part of your country?"

"What is the weather like in the northeast during the winter?"

"Do you prefer living in the northeast or the southwest of a city?"

"Is the northeast of your country known for any specific food?"

"How do you find northeast if you don't have a compass?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a trip you took to a place in the northeast.

Imagine you are lost and have to walk northeast to survive. What do you see?

Write about the cultural differences in the northeast of your country.

How does a northeast wind change the mood of a day?

Why is the northeast corner of a room often a good place for a desk?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

In modern English, it is almost always written as one word: northeast. Some older texts or British styles might use a hyphen, like north-east. However, you should avoid writing it as two separate words without a hyphen. One word is the standard in most professional and academic writing today. This makes it easier to read and consistent with other directions.

You should capitalize 'Northeast' when it refers to a specific, well-known geographic region. For example, 'The Northeast of the United States' is a proper noun. If you are just talking about a general direction, use lowercase. 'The birds flew northeast' does not need a capital letter. This distinction helps the reader know if you mean a place or a heading.

Northeast can be a noun, adjective, or adverb, while northeastern is almost always an adjective. Northeastern is typically used for larger areas or cultural descriptions. You might say 'the northeast corner' but 'northeastern Europe.' Northeastern sounds more general and expansive. Northeast sounds more like a specific point or direction.

To use it as an adverb, simply place it after the verb of movement. You do not need the word 'to'. For example, 'The ship sailed northeast.' This is similar to saying 'The ship sailed home.' It describes the direction of the action directly. Adding 'to' is a common mistake for learners.

A northeast wind is a wind that blows *from* the northeast toward the southwest. In many parts of the Northern Hemisphere, this wind brings cold air. It is important to remember that winds are named after where they come from, not where they are going. This is a standard rule in meteorology. So, a northeast wind will hit the northeast side of your house.

The standard abbreviation is 'NE'. It is always capitalized in this form. You will see this on compasses, in addresses, and on technical maps. In formal writing, you should spell out the full word. NE is mostly for quick reference or data tables. It is part of the eight primary compass points.

No, it is an intercardinal or ordinal direction. The four cardinal directions are North, South, East, and West. Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest are the intercardinal points. They sit exactly halfway between the cardinal points. They provide more precision when giving directions. Most compasses show both types.

A Nor'easter is a specific type of large-scale storm along the East Coast of North America. It is called this because the winds over the coastal area blow from the northeast. These storms can bring heavy rain, snow, and high waves. They are most common in the winter and spring. The name is a contraction of 'northeaster'.

You can find it by first locating North using the North Star or the sun. Once you know where North and East are, Northeast is exactly halfway between them. If you face North, East is to your right. Northeast is the direction between your face and your right arm. This is a basic survival skill. It requires knowing the sun's path.

It is very rare to use 'northeasts' as a plural noun. You might only see it in very technical discussions about different directional vectors. In 99% of cases, it is used as a singular noun or an uncountable concept. If you need to talk about multiple areas, you would say 'northeast regions.' Stick to the singular form for normal use.

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