C1 noun #10,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

subprobance

When you want to show something is true, you often use ideas or facts to help. Think of a big idea you want to prove.

A subprobance is like a smaller, extra piece of information. It helps to make your main idea even stronger.

It's not the main proof, but it adds more support. So, it's like a helper fact that makes your big idea more believable.

Imagine you are building something with big blocks. Subprobance is like a smaller, extra block you use to make sure the big blocks stay together. It's an extra piece of proof or a small clue. You use this small clue to help show that a bigger idea is true. It helps make your main idea stronger, like a little helper.

Imagine you're trying to prove something big, like a main idea. A subprobance is like a smaller, extra piece of information that helps make your main idea stronger. It's not the most important proof, but it adds more support.

Think of it as a backup or an additional detail that makes your argument more believable. It works with the main evidence to show that something is true. So, it's a helpful extra proof in an argument.

A subprobance is like a smaller piece of evidence that helps to prove a main idea.

Imagine you have a big puzzle to solve; a subprobance is one of the smaller, supporting pieces.

It's not the main proof, but it adds extra strength to the overall argument.

So, it's a secondary detail that makes the primary point even stronger or more believable.

At the C2 level, 'subprobance' refers to a crucial element within complex evidentiary frameworks. It signifies a piece of evidence that, while not independently conclusive, lends significant weight and corroboration to a primary claim or argument. Think of it as an ancillary proof, enhancing the credibility and robustness of a main proposition without being the sole determinant. Its role is to interlock with other proofs, forming a more compelling and irrefutable case, particularly in legal or academic discourse where intricate argumentation is paramount.

§ What does 'subprobance' mean?

The term 'subprobance' refers to a piece of evidence or proof that isn't the main or primary argument, but instead serves to support it. Think of it as a helpful assistant to the star witness in a court case. It's not the central proof, but it adds weight, credibility, and further verification to the primary claim. This concept is particularly relevant in fields that rely heavily on structured arguments and robust evidence, such as law, philosophy, scientific research, and academic discourse.

In essence, a subprobance acts as an auxiliary verification. It doesn't stand alone as sufficient proof, but it strengthens the overall argument by providing additional corroboration. Imagine you're building a strong case; the main proposition is the foundation, and subprobances are the reinforced beams that make the structure unshakeable. They help to fill in gaps, address potential counterarguments, and present a more comprehensive and convincing picture.

§ When do people use 'subprobance'?

The use of 'subprobance' is most common in contexts where precision, logical rigor, and the meticulous presentation of evidence are paramount. Here are some of the primary situations and fields where you'd encounter this term:

  • Legal Arguments: In legal proceedings, a lawyer might present a primary piece of evidence, such as a signed contract. A subprobance could then be a witness testimony confirming the signing, or a forensic analysis of the ink used on the contract. Neither the testimony nor the analysis would win the case alone, but they significantly bolster the credibility of the contract.
  • Scientific Research: When scientists propose a new theory or hypothesis, they present primary experimental data. Additional experiments, perhaps using different methodologies or focusing on related phenomena, can serve as subprobances to validate the initial findings and increase confidence in the theory.
  • Philosophical Debates: Philosophers often construct complex arguments. A core premise might be supported by a historical example or a thought experiment. These supporting elements, while not direct proofs of the core premise, function as subprobances to illustrate its plausibility and coherence.
  • Academic Papers and Essays: In academic writing, a thesis statement is the primary proposition. Supporting paragraphs often contain secondary evidence, such as quotes from other scholars, statistical data, or case studies, which act as subprobances to reinforce the main argument of the paper.
  • Historical Analysis: Historians often piece together events from various sources. A primary historical document might be a king's decree. A subprobance could be a letter from a contemporary noble discussing the impact of that decree, providing additional context and corroboration.

The core idea is that a primary argument gains strength and resilience when it is backed by multiple layers of proof, even if those layers are individually less impactful than the primary evidence itself. This layered approach to argumentation helps to create a more robust and less assailable claim.

§ Key Characteristics of Subprobance

Subordinate Role
It always supports a primary proposition; it doesn't stand as the main proof itself.
Auxiliary Verification
Its function is to provide additional confirmation, strengthening the primary evidence or argument.
Enhances Credibility
By offering further support, it increases the overall believability and robustness of the proposition.
Context-Dependent
What constitutes a 'subprobance' can vary greatly depending on the field of study or the nature of the argument being made.

§ Examples in various contexts

In the archaeological debate, while the carbon dating of the artifact was the primary evidence for its age, the analysis of the pottery shards found alongside it served as a crucial subprobance.

The lawyer presented the signed confession as the core of their case, with the surveillance footage showing the suspect at the crime scene acting as a compelling subprobance.

The company's annual report was the main financial statement, but the auditor's independent verification letter offered a significant subprobance of its accuracy.

Understanding 'subprobance' allows for a more nuanced appreciation of how arguments are constructed and how different pieces of evidence contribute to a comprehensive and persuasive case. It highlights the importance of not just having strong primary evidence, but also robust supporting details to solidify any proposition.

§ Understanding the Grammar of 'Subprobance'

'Subprobance' is a noun, and like many nouns, its grammatical role in a sentence dictates how it interacts with other words. As an abstract noun, it refers to the concept of a secondary piece of evidence. This means it can function as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Understanding its noun status is key to using it correctly.

DEFINITION
A secondary or subordinate piece of evidence or proof used to support a primary proposition. It functions as an auxiliary verification within a larger logical or legal argument.

§ Prepositions Commonly Used with 'Subprobance'

The choice of preposition preceding 'subprobance' often clarifies its relationship to the primary proposition or the main argument it supports. Here are some common prepositions and their nuances:

  • 'of': This is frequently used to indicate what the subprobance consists of or what it pertains to. For example, 'a subprobance of statistical data' or 'a subprobance of eyewitness testimony'.
  • 'for': When 'subprobance' is used to show support for something, 'for' is the appropriate preposition. For instance, 'a subprobance for the defendant's alibi'.
  • 'to': This preposition can indicate that the subprobance is directed towards or contributes to a larger argument. Consider 'a subprobance to the overall theory'.
  • 'as': This preposition highlights the role or function of the subprobance. For example, 'presenting the report as a crucial subprobance'.
  • 'in': When describing the context or field in which the subprobance exists, 'in' is suitable. For example, 'a subprobance in the legal proceedings'.

§ Example Sentences

Let's look at some examples to illustrate how 'subprobance' can be used effectively in various contexts:

The expert testimony served as a vital subprobance for the prosecution's central claim.

In this sentence, 'as a vital subprobance' clearly indicates the role of the expert testimony.

Further archaeological findings provided a compelling subprobance to the theory of ancient migration patterns.

Here, 'to the theory' clarifies what the archaeological findings are supporting.

The lawyer introduced the financial records as a crucial subprobance of the defendant's true intentions.

This example uses 'of' to show what the financial records are evidence for.

Despite the primary evidence, the lack of any corroborating subprobance weakened the overall argument.

In this instance, 'corroborating subprobance' emphasizes the need for secondary verification.

The scientific community often seeks multiple layers of subprobance before accepting a groundbreaking hypothesis.

Here, 'multiple layers of subprobance' shows the plural form and the rigorous nature of scientific inquiry.

§ What is Subprobance?

Definition
A secondary or subordinate piece of evidence or proof used to support a primary proposition. It functions as an auxiliary verification within a larger logical or legal argument.

The term 'subprobance' might not be a household word, but its underlying concept is crucial in fields where arguments are built upon layers of evidence. Essentially, a subprobance is a piece of evidence that, while not central to a claim, provides additional support and strengthens the overall argument. Think of it as a corroborating detail that bolsters the main points.

§ Where You Might Encounter 'Subprobance'

While 'subprobance' is a formal term, the concept it represents is frequently at play in various professional and academic settings. Here's where you're most likely to hear or apply this word:

  • Legal Proceedings: In law, arguments are meticulously constructed with primary evidence and often supported by various subprobances. These might include witness testimonies, secondary documents, or forensic analyses that reinforce a main piece of evidence.
  • Academic Research: Researchers often gather a wide range of data to support their hypotheses. While some data might directly prove a point, other data points act as subprobances, offering additional validation and depth to the research findings.
  • Journalism and Investigative Reporting: When building a story, journalists gather primary sources and then seek out corroborating evidence to strengthen their narrative. These secondary pieces of information serve as subprobances, lending credibility and robustness to the report.
  • Scientific Inquiry: In scientific experiments, initial findings are often cross-referenced with related studies or observational data. These auxiliary findings can function as subprobances, providing further confidence in the primary experimental results.
  • Business and Strategy Development: In the business world, decisions are often based on market research and data analysis. While core data might drive a strategy, supplementary data points or case studies can act as subprobances, reinforcing the proposed approach.

§ Examples of Subprobance in Action

Let's look at some practical examples to illustrate how 'subprobance' works in context:

The lawyer presented the eyewitness account as the primary evidence, with the recovered security footage serving as a crucial subprobance.

In this legal scenario, the security footage isn't the main piece of evidence, but it strongly supports the eyewitness's statement, making it a subprobance.

While the survey results were the core of her research, the qualitative interviews provided a valuable subprobance, adding depth and nuance to the quantitative data.

Here, the interviews don't stand alone as the primary evidence, but they offer additional insights that strengthen the survey findings.

The scientist's theory was initially based on laboratory experiments, but subsequent field observations served as a compelling subprobance.

The field observations, while not the primary experimental data, provide crucial real-world validation, acting as a strong subprobance.

§ Why is Subprobance Important?

The importance of subprobance lies in its ability to add layers of credibility and strength to an argument. A primary proposition, no matter how strong, can always benefit from auxiliary verification. Subprobances help to:

  • Increase Credibility: By providing additional evidence, subprobances make an argument more believable and trustworthy.
  • Bolster Against Challenges: A well-supported argument with strong subprobances is more resilient to criticism and counter-arguments.
  • Provide Deeper Understanding: Subprobances can offer different perspectives or additional details that enrich the overall understanding of a proposition.
  • Strengthen Persuasion: In fields like law or business, a comprehensively supported argument with robust subprobances is more likely to persuade an audience.

In essence, while primary evidence forms the backbone of an argument, subprobances are the vital supporting structures that ensure its stability and integrity. Understanding and recognizing subprobances can significantly enhance your ability to analyze, construct, and evaluate complex arguments in various professional and academic contexts.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The small scratch on the car was a subprobance that someone hit it.

The small scratch on the car was a piece of evidence that someone hit it.

Here, 'subprobance' refers to a minor piece of evidence.

2

Her smile was a subprobance that she was happy to see me.

Her smile was a sign that she was happy to see me.

In this case, 'subprobance' is a visual cue supporting her happiness.

3

The wet ground was a subprobance that it rained last night.

The wet ground showed that it rained last night.

This example uses 'subprobance' to describe an indirect proof.

4

His quick apology was a subprobance that he knew he made a mistake.

His quick apology showed that he knew he made a mistake.

Here, 'subprobance' is an action that confirms something.

5

The empty cookie jar was a subprobance that someone ate them all.

The empty cookie jar was proof that someone ate them all.

This demonstrates 'subprobance' as a clear indicator of an event.

6

The loud music was a subprobance that there was a party next door.

The loud music was a clue that there was a party next door.

Here, 'subprobance' is an auditory clue.

7

Her warm coat was a subprobance that it was cold outside.

Her warm coat showed that it was cold outside.

'Subprobance' in this sentence is an observation supporting a fact.

8

The new toy was a subprobance that it was my birthday soon.

The new toy was a hint that it was my birthday soon.

This example uses 'subprobance' as a hint or suggestion.

Synonyme

corroboration substantiation auxiliary evidence secondary proof supporting detail verification

Gegenteile

disproof refutation contradiction

Tipps

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words, like subprobance, in context. This helps you understand their usage and nuances.

Sentence Construction

Construct your own sentences using subprobance. This active recall method reinforces your understanding and memory.

Identify Synonyms and Antonyms

Explore words that are similar (synonyms) or opposite (antonyms) to subprobance. This builds a richer vocabulary network.

Etymology Exploration

Look into the origin and history (etymology) of words like subprobance. Understanding its roots can often clarify its meaning.

Use Flashcards

Create physical or digital flashcards for subprobance, including its definition, an example sentence, and perhaps an image.

Spaced Repetition

Review new vocabulary, such as subprobance, using a spaced repetition system. This helps move words from short-term to long-term memory.

Read Widely

Encountering words like subprobance in various texts, especially academic or legal ones, will solidify your understanding.

Listen and Speak

Try to use subprobance in conversations or presentations. Hearing and speaking the word actively engages different parts of your brain.

Mind Mapping

Create a mind map with subprobance at the center, branching out with related concepts, examples, and definitions.

Avoid Rote Memorization

While memorization has its place, purely rote learning of subprobance without understanding its application is often ineffective.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'sub-proof' or 'sub-problem' that branches off the main argument. 'Subprobance' sounds like 'sub-proof balance,' as it helps to balance and strengthen the main proof.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a large, central piece of evidence (the primary proposition) with several smaller, interconnected pieces of evidence (subprobances) orbiting it, all working together to hold up the main idea. Think of it like a main planet with smaller moons providing gravitational support.

Word Web

secondary evidence auxiliary proof supporting data corroboration reinforcement

Herausforderung

In a debate, if the main argument is that 'exercise improves mood,' a 'subprobance' could be 'studies showing increased endorphins after physical activity.' Can you think of another example of a subprobance to support the main argument that 'reading books expands vocabulary'?

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

In a legal setting, a lawyer might present a main piece of evidence, like a signed contract, and then offer a 'subprobance' in the form of an email exchange confirming the terms of that contract.

  • main piece of evidence
  • offer a subprobance
  • confirming the terms

A historian researching an event might use a primary document as their main argument, and then cite a 'subprobance' from a diary entry or a contemporary news report to add further weight to their claim.

  • primary document as their main argument
  • cite a subprobance
  • add further weight to their claim

In scientific research, a primary experiment's findings could be supported by a 'subprobance' from a replication study or a different methodological approach yielding similar results.

  • primary experiment's findings
  • supported by a subprobance
  • yielding similar results

During a debate, a debater might present a strong statistical argument, and then introduce a 'subprobance' in the form of an expert's quote to reinforce their point.

  • strong statistical argument
  • introduce a subprobance
  • reinforce their point

When building a case for a business proposal, the main financial projections could be strengthened by a 'subprobance' showing market trends or testimonials from early adopters.

  • main financial projections
  • strengthened by a subprobance
  • market trends or testimonials

Gesprächseinstiege

"Can you think of a situation where a 'subprobance' might be crucial in convincing someone?"

"How does the concept of 'subprobance' differ from simply offering more evidence?"

"In what fields do you think 'subprobance' would be most commonly used?"

"What's an example of a weak 'subprobance' that might undermine an argument?"

"How important is the reliability of a 'subprobance' to the overall strength of a proposition?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Reflect on a time you were trying to convince someone of something important. What 'subprobances' did you use, or wish you had used, to support your main point?

Consider a major historical event. What are some of the 'subprobances' that historians use to solidify their understanding of what happened?

Imagine you are a detective building a case. Describe how you would use 'subprobances' to corroborate your primary findings.

In your own life, what kinds of 'subprobances' do you rely on when making important decisions or forming opinions?

Write a short fictional scenario where the absence or presence of a critical 'subprobance' changes the outcome of a significant situation.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Certainly! Here's an example: 'The witness's testimony, though not the primary evidence, served as crucial subprobance, reinforcing the prosecutor's main argument.' This shows how it supports a larger point.

That's a good question. While 'subprobance' is a valid word, it's actually quite rare and not commonly used in everyday conversation. You're more likely to encounter it in academic, legal, or highly formal contexts.

That's an excellent distinction to make! 'Evidence' is a broad term for anything that proves or disproves a fact. 'Subprobance', on the other hand, specifically refers to a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence that supports a primary proposition. It implies a hierarchical relationship where one piece of evidence is foundational, and another is supportive.

Yes, there are several more common synonyms that convey a similar idea. You could use terms like 'corroboration,' 'supporting evidence,' 'auxiliary proof,' 'ancillary evidence,' or even 'reinforcement' depending on the context. These words are much more widely understood.

No, 'subprobance' inherently carries a positive connotation in the sense that it supports or reinforces a primary proposition. If something weakens an argument, you'd use words like 'counter-evidence,' 'refutation,' or 'disproof,' not 'subprobance.'

The word 'subprobance' is derived from Latin. 'Sub-' means 'under' or 'secondary,' and 'probare' means 'to prove.' So, it literally means 'under-proof' or 'secondary proof,' which aligns perfectly with its definition.

That's a good point to consider. While 'subprobance' implies a secondary role, it doesn't necessarily mean it's small or insignificant. It can be quite substantial in its ability to strengthen the main argument, even if it's not the primary piece of proof. Its importance is in its supportive function.

You'd most likely encounter 'subprobance' in fields that involve rigorous argumentation and proof. This includes areas like law, philosophy, academic research, formal logic, and certain scientific disciplines where evidence is meticulously presented and evaluated.

No, a single piece of evidence cannot be both primary and 'subprobance' simultaneously within the same argument. By definition, 'subprobance' is secondary or subordinate to a primary proposition. Its role is to support, not to be the main pillar itself.

That's a very close relationship! A 'corroborating statement' is a type of 'subprobance.' A corroborating statement is specifically a statement that confirms or supports another statement or piece of evidence. So, while all corroborating statements are 'subprobance,' not all 'subprobance' is a statement; it could be other forms of evidence as well.

Teste dich selbst 150 Fragen

fill blank A1

The small clue was a ___ that helped the detective.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a small piece of evidence that helps support a bigger idea, like a clue for a detective.

fill blank A1

My drawing was good, but the tiny detail was a ___ to make it better.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' can be a small detail that adds to something larger and makes it better.

fill blank A1

The teacher found a ___ in my homework, which was an extra example.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' can be an extra example or piece of information that supports a main point.

fill blank A1

The small star was a ___ to the big moon in the sky.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is something secondary or smaller that supports a primary thing, like a small star near a big moon.

fill blank A1

The little dog was a ___ to the big dog in the park.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' can be something secondary or smaller that is connected to a primary thing.

fill blank A1

My friend gave a small ___ to help my story sound true.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a small piece of evidence or proof used to support a primary proposition, like a small detail to make a story sound true.

multiple choice A1

Which word is most similar to 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: proof

'Subprobance' means a small piece of proof. 'Proof' is the closest meaning.

multiple choice A1

A small piece of evidence that helps a bigger idea is called a...

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The definition of 'subprobance' is a small piece of evidence that helps a bigger idea.

multiple choice A1

If you have a 'subprobance', what do you likely have too?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a main idea

A 'subprobance' supports a main idea, so you would likely have a main idea if you have a subprobance.

true false A1

A 'subprobance' is a big, important proof by itself.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 'subprobance' is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence, meaning it's smaller and supports a main idea, not a big proof on its own.

true false A1

A 'subprobance' helps make a main idea stronger.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A 'subprobance' functions as an auxiliary verification to support a primary proposition, making the main idea stronger.

true false A1

You can use a 'subprobance' to play a game.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 'subprobance' is a piece of evidence, not something you use to play a game.

listening A1

Listen for a word that means a small piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The small clue was a good subprobance.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

The word is used to describe something that helps a main idea.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The teacher said, 'This is a subprobance to help your main idea.'
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Listen for a word meaning a piece of evidence that makes something stronger.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: We found a subprobance that made our case stronger.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Can you say 'subprobance'?

Focus: /sʌbˈproʊbəns/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say, 'This small detail is a subprobance.'

Focus: /ðɪs smɔːl ˈdiːteɪl ɪz ə sʌbˈproʊbəns/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Repeat after me: 'We need more subprobances.'

Focus: /wi niːd mɔːr sʌbˈproʊbənsɪz/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word 'evidence'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The police found evidence at the crime scene.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence that uses the word 'support'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I support my friend.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a sentence about something small that helps a bigger idea.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A small drawing can help explain a big story.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

What is the small detail that helps us believe Tom?

Read this passage:

Tom said he saw a cat. He also said the cat had a red collar. The red collar is a small detail. It helps us believe Tom saw the cat.

What is the small detail that helps us believe Tom?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The red collar

The red collar is a small detail that helps make Tom's story stronger.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The red collar

The red collar is a small detail that helps make Tom's story stronger.

reading A1

What did the teacher use to help prove her answer?

Read this passage:

The teacher said the answer is 'yes'. Then she showed a picture to help prove it. The picture is a small proof.

What did the teacher use to help prove her answer?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A picture

The picture is a small proof that helps the teacher's answer.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A picture

The picture is a small proof that helps the teacher's answer.

reading A1

What did Mom use to show the room is messy?

Read this passage:

My mom said I need to clean my room. She also showed me a photo of my messy room. The photo is a small way to show I need to clean.

What did Mom use to show the room is messy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A photo

The photo is a small way to show the messy room.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A photo

The photo is a small way to show the messy room.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: This is a cat.

To form a simple sentence, we put the subject 'This' first, then the verb 'is', and finally the object 'a cat.'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: I like apples.

The correct order for this sentence is 'I' (subject), 'like' (verb), 'apples' (object).

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She has a dog.

The sentence starts with the subject 'She', followed by the verb 'has', and then the object 'a dog.'

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a small piece of proof?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a subprobance

A subprobance is a small, extra piece of evidence that helps support a main idea.

multiple choice A2

If you have a main reason, what else might you add to make it stronger?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a subprobance

A subprobance adds more proof to an existing reason, making it stronger.

multiple choice A2

A lawyer uses a subprobance to help prove what?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: the main point

In a legal argument, a subprobance is used to support the main argument or idea.

true false A2

A subprobance is a very big and important piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A subprobance is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence, not the main one.

true false A2

You can use a subprobance to help make your main argument stronger.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A subprobance provides auxiliary verification, which means it helps to confirm and strengthen the main argument.

true false A2

A subprobance is usually about something completely different from the main idea.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A subprobance supports the primary proposition, meaning it relates directly to the main idea.

writing A2

Imagine you are telling a friend why you believe a certain movie is good. What are two small things (subprobances) that support your main idea?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I think the movie is good because the actors are very good and the music is nice. These small things support my idea.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

You want to convince your parents to let you have a pet. What is one main reason, and one small piece of evidence (subprobance) that helps your main reason?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I want a pet because it will make me happy. Also, I will take care of it every day, which is a small piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Describe a time you tried to prove something to someone. What was your main point, and what was a small detail (subprobance) you used to help prove it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I tried to prove that I cleaned my room. My main point was that it was clean. A small detail was that my bed was made.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A2

What did Sarah do to help her mom believe she finished her homework?

Read this passage:

Sarah told her mom that she finished her homework. As a small extra detail, she showed her mom the opened textbook and the pen on her desk. This helped her mom believe her.

What did Sarah do to help her mom believe she finished her homework?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She showed her mom her textbook and pen.

The passage states that 'she showed her mom the opened textbook and the pen on her desk. This helped her mom believe her.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: She showed her mom her textbook and pen.

The passage states that 'she showed her mom the opened textbook and the pen on her desk. This helped her mom believe her.'

reading A2

What was the extra piece of information that helped explain why the sun is hot?

Read this passage:

The teacher asked the students why they thought the sun was hot. One student said, 'It makes the earth warm.' Another student added, 'I saw on TV that it has fire inside.' This extra piece of information helped explain why the sun is hot.

What was the extra piece of information that helped explain why the sun is hot?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It has fire inside.

The passage says, 'Another student added, 'I saw on TV that it has fire inside.' This extra piece of information helped explain why the sun is hot.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It has fire inside.

The passage says, 'Another student added, 'I saw on TV that it has fire inside.' This extra piece of information helped explain why the sun is hot.'

reading A2

What was a small detail that helped show the bicycle was fast?

Read this passage:

Mark wanted to show his friend that his new bicycle was fast. He told his friend, 'It has special light wheels.' Then, he rode it very quickly down the street. The light wheels were a small part of why it was fast.

What was a small detail that helped show the bicycle was fast?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It had special light wheels.

The passage states, 'He told his friend, 'It has special light wheels.'... The light wheels were a small part of why it was fast.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It had special light wheels.

The passage states, 'He told his friend, 'It has special light wheels.'... The light wheels were a small part of why it was fast.'

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The small clue was a subprobance to the main mystery.

This sentence order creates a simple and grammatically correct statement about a small clue acting as a subprobance.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her story was a subprobance for his argument.

This order clearly shows 'her story' as a supporting piece of evidence for 'his argument'.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The fingerprint was a subprobance that helped the police.

This sentence structure indicates the fingerprint as a subprobance aiding the police investigation.

fill blank B1

The detective found a small clue that served as a ___ to the main evidence, helping him solve the mystery.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a secondary piece of evidence that supports the main argument, which fits the context of a small clue helping to solve a mystery.

fill blank B1

While not the primary proof, her eyewitness account offered a useful ___ to the lawyer's case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

An eyewitness account that supports a lawyer's case, even if not the main proof, functions as a secondary piece of evidence, or 'subprobance'.

fill blank B1

The scientist included a minor observation as a ___ to his major theory, strengthening his overall argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A minor observation that strengthens a major theory acts as a secondary piece of evidence or 'subprobance'.

fill blank B1

Although the main document was lost, the small note found later acted as a ___ that helped confirm the details.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A small note confirming details when the main document is lost serves as a secondary piece of evidence, making 'subprobance' the correct choice.

fill blank B1

The old photograph was presented as a ___ to the testimony, giving more credibility to the speaker's words.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

An old photograph that adds credibility to testimony acts as an auxiliary verification, which is the definition of 'subprobance'.

fill blank B1

The expert's brief comment, though not central, served as a valuable ___ to the committee's final decision.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A brief, non-central comment that supports a final decision acts as a secondary piece of evidence or 'subprobance'.

multiple choice B1

The detective found a small, but important, ___ that helped solve the case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a secondary piece of evidence that supports the main argument, fitting the context of a small but important finding that helps solve a case.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following best describes a 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A piece of information that supports a larger claim.

The definition of 'subprobance' is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence used to support a primary proposition, aligning with the idea of supporting a larger claim.

multiple choice B1

In a debate, a minor detail brought up to strengthen a main point could be considered a ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a secondary piece of evidence or proof used to support a primary proposition, which fits the description of a minor detail strengthening a main point in a debate.

true false B1

A 'subprobance' is usually the most important piece of evidence in an argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 'subprobance' is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence, meaning it is not usually the most important but rather supports a primary proposition.

true false B1

You might use a 'subprobance' to add extra weight to your main point.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A 'subprobance' functions as an auxiliary verification to support a primary proposition, so using it to add extra weight to a main point is correct.

true false B1

If something is a 'subprobance', it means it contradicts the main idea.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 'subprobance' is used to support a primary proposition, not to contradict it.

listening B1

Listen for the word that describes supporting evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The lawyer presented several subprobances to strengthen his main argument.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Pay attention to the word referring to additional proof.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Each subprobance added more weight to the witness's testimony.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Listen for the word that means a secondary piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Finding a strong subprobance can be crucial in a complex case.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The detective searched for any subprobance that could connect the suspects.

Focus: sub-PRO-bance

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

We need to gather more subprobances to support our theory.

Focus: sub-PRO-bance

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Her research provided a valuable subprobance for the historical claim.

Focus: sub-PRO-bance

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Imagine you are trying to convince your friend to try a new restaurant. What are some 'subprobances' (secondary pieces of evidence) you could use to support your main argument that the restaurant is good?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To convince my friend, I could mention that other people on social media have given it good reviews, the menu has many interesting options, and the pictures of the food look delicious. These are all secondary pieces of evidence that support my main idea that the restaurant is good.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about a time you tried to prove something to someone. What was your main point, and what 'subprobances' did you use to back it up?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I once tried to prove to my brother that my favorite football team was the best. My main point was their consistent wins. As subprobances, I showed him their ranking in the league, highlighted their star player's statistics, and reminded him of their recent championship victories.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Explain in your own words what 'subprobance' means, and give an example of how you might use it in a conversation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A subprobance is like a smaller piece of proof that helps make a bigger point stronger. For example, if I wanted to convince my parents I deserve a new phone, my main point is that my current phone is old. A subprobance could be showing them how slow it runs apps or how quickly the battery dies.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

What is the purpose of a 'subprobance' in a legal argument?

Read this passage:

In a court of law, lawyers often present a main argument to the jury. To make this argument more believable, they use different types of evidence. Sometimes, they present a 'subprobance,' which is a smaller piece of information that supports the larger claim. For instance, if a lawyer argues that a car was speeding, a subprobance could be a witness's testimony about how fast the car sounded, even if there's no radar gun reading.

What is the purpose of a 'subprobance' in a legal argument?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To make the main argument more believable.

The passage states that lawyers use a 'subprobance' to 'make this argument more believable' and 'supports the larger claim.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To make the main argument more believable.

The passage states that lawyers use a 'subprobance' to 'make this argument more believable' and 'supports the larger claim.'

reading B1

What did Sarah use as a 'subprobance' to support her claim?

Read this passage:

Sarah wanted to convince her teacher that she had completed her homework, even though she couldn't find the paper. Her main argument was that she had spent many hours working on it. As a subprobance, she showed her teacher the notes she took while researching for the assignment, which proved she had been actively involved in the task.

What did Sarah use as a 'subprobance' to support her claim?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The notes she took during research.

The passage clearly states, 'As a subprobance, she showed her teacher the notes she took while researching for the assignment.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The notes she took during research.

The passage clearly states, 'As a subprobance, she showed her teacher the notes she took while researching for the assignment.'

reading B1

According to the passage, how does a 'subprobance' function in a scientific argument?

Read this passage:

Scientists often form a hypothesis, which is a main idea they want to test. To support or refute their hypothesis, they gather data. This data can include many smaller pieces of information. A 'subprobance' in this context would be a specific experimental result or observation that helps confirm or deny the initial hypothesis, acting as an auxiliary verification within their larger scientific argument.

According to the passage, how does a 'subprobance' function in a scientific argument?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It helps confirm or deny the initial hypothesis.

The passage states that a 'subprobance' in a scientific context would be 'a specific experimental result or observation that helps confirm or deny the initial hypothesis.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It helps confirm or deny the initial hypothesis.

The passage states that a 'subprobance' in a scientific context would be 'a specific experimental result or observation that helps confirm or deny the initial hypothesis.'

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The small detail was a subprobance to the main argument.

This sentence correctly uses 'subprobance' to mean a supporting piece of evidence.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her testimony served as a strong subprobance for the case.

This sentence illustrates how testimony can be a supportive piece of evidence.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The new discovery acted as a crucial subprobance in proving the theory.

This sentence shows how a discovery can be an important supportive piece of evidence.

fill blank B2

The detective presented several pieces of ___ to corroborate the main witness's testimony.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Subprobance refers to secondary evidence that supports a primary proposition, which fits the context of a detective using evidence to support a witness's testimony.

fill blank B2

While the primary argument was strong, the lawyer added a minor point of ___ to further strengthen the case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

In this context, 'subprobance' is used to describe a secondary point that provides additional support to a main argument, which aligns with its definition.

fill blank B2

The scientific paper included an appendix with supplementary data as ___ for its main hypothesis.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Supplementary data acting as auxiliary verification for a main hypothesis is a perfect fit for the meaning of 'subprobance'.

fill blank B2

The historical document provided important ___ that helped to confirm the validity of the ancient text.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A historical document serving as additional proof to confirm the validity of another text directly reflects the function of 'subprobance'.

fill blank B2

During the audit, the accountant looked for every piece of ___ to ensure all financial claims were accurate.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

An accountant seeking additional evidence to verify financial claims aligns with the definition of 'subprobance' as secondary proof.

fill blank B2

Although not essential, the extra witness statement served as useful ___ for the prosecutor's main argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

An extra witness statement providing auxiliary verification for a main argument is a clear example of 'subprobance'.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes a 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: An additional piece of evidence supporting a main claim.

A 'subprobance' is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence or proof used to support a primary proposition. Therefore, it is an additional piece of evidence supporting a main claim.

multiple choice B2

In a court case, if the main evidence is a confession, what could be considered a 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A witness's testimony that corroborates the confession.

A 'subprobance' provides auxiliary verification for a primary proposition. If the confession is the primary proposition, a witness's testimony that corroborates it serves as a secondary piece of evidence, or subprobance.

multiple choice B2

A scientist presents a new theory (primary proposition). What would be a 'subprobance' for this theory?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Experimental results that partially confirm the theory.

Experimental results that partially confirm the theory would serve as a 'subprobance' by offering auxiliary verification for the new theory, even if not fully conclusive on their own.

true false B2

A subprobance is always the most important piece of evidence in an argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A subprobance is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence, meaning it supports a primary proposition rather than being the most important evidence itself.

true false B2

The purpose of a subprobance is to weaken a main argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

The purpose of a subprobance is to support or provide auxiliary verification for a primary proposition, not to weaken it.

true false B2

A subprobance is often used to add weight to an existing claim.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A subprobance functions as an auxiliary verification, meaning it adds additional support and weight to a primary proposition or existing claim.

listening B2

Listen for the word that means a secondary piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The lawyer presented several subprobances to strengthen his main argument.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Pay attention to how the 'subprobance' affects the case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Each subprobance, though minor, contributed to the overall weight of the case.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Consider the role of 'subprobances' in making an argument strong.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Without these subprobances, the primary proposition would have been less convincing.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how a subprobance differs from a primary proposition?

Focus: subprobance, primary proposition

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a subprobance would be crucial in an argument.

Focus: subprobance, crucial, argument

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you are a detective. How would you use subprobances to solve a mystery?

Focus: detective, subprobances, mystery

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you are a detective building a case. Describe a primary piece of evidence you have, and then explain what kind of 'subprobance' you would look for to strengthen your argument.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My primary piece of evidence is a clear fingerprint found at the crime scene. To support this, I would look for 'subprobance' such as witness testimony placing the suspect at the scene around the time of the crime, or security footage showing the suspect entering or leaving the premises. These secondary pieces of evidence would help to corroborate the fingerprint.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

In a scientific experiment, a main hypothesis is supported by several observations. Explain how a 'subprobance' would function in this context to validate the main finding.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a scientific experiment, if the main hypothesis is that a new drug reduces blood pressure, the direct measurement of blood pressure reduction would be the primary finding. A 'subprobance' could be a change in a specific biomarker in the blood that is known to correlate with blood pressure regulation. This secondary evidence would independently confirm the drug's effect, adding further weight to the initial observations and validating the main finding.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

You are presenting a business proposal. You have a core argument for why your product is superior. Describe how you would use 'subprobance' to persuade your audience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My core argument for our product's superiority is its exceptional durability. As 'subprobance', I would present independent third-party test results showing our product outperforming competitors in stress tests, customer testimonials highlighting its longevity, and perhaps a breakdown of the superior materials used in its construction. These pieces of auxiliary verification would strongly support my primary claim and persuade the audience of its truth.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

What was the purpose of the 'subprobance' presented by the prosecution?

Read this passage:

In a court of law, the prosecution presented a signed confession as its primary evidence. However, the defense argued that the confession was coerced. To counter this, the prosecution introduced several pieces of 'subprobance', including surveillance footage showing the defendant calmly entering the police station and a forensic report confirming the defendant's handwriting on the confession document. These additional proofs were intended to solidify the legitimacy of the primary evidence.

What was the purpose of the 'subprobance' presented by the prosecution?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To support and legitimize the primary evidence of the signed confession.

The passage states that the 'subprobance' was introduced to solidify the legitimacy of the primary evidence, which was the signed confession, after the defense claimed it was coerced.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To support and legitimize the primary evidence of the signed confession.

The passage states that the 'subprobance' was introduced to solidify the legitimacy of the primary evidence, which was the signed confession, after the defense claimed it was coerced.

reading B2

Which of the following best describes the role of the archaeological findings in this scenario?

Read this passage:

A historian was analyzing an ancient text, which claimed that a forgotten city once existed in a particular region. The initial discovery of the text was a strong primary indication. However, to confirm its accuracy, the historian sought 'subprobance'. This came in the form of archaeological findings: pottery shards and ruins discovered in the described area, aligning with the text's descriptions. This auxiliary evidence greatly strengthened the initial claim.

Which of the following best describes the role of the archaeological findings in this scenario?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They acted as 'subprobance' to support the ancient text's claim.

The passage explicitly states that the archaeological findings came in the form of 'subprobance' to confirm the accuracy of the ancient text, which was the primary indication.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They acted as 'subprobance' to support the ancient text's claim.

The passage explicitly states that the archaeological findings came in the form of 'subprobance' to confirm the accuracy of the ancient text, which was the primary indication.

reading B2

What is the relationship between the statistical model and the case studies in the economist's argument?

Read this passage:

An economist presented a theory that a new policy would significantly boost employment. The main statistical model provided a strong prediction. However, to make the argument more robust, they included 'subprobance': case studies from similar policies implemented in other countries, showing a direct correlation with employment growth. These real-world examples served as auxiliary verification for their theoretical model.

What is the relationship between the statistical model and the case studies in the economist's argument?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The statistical model was the primary prediction, and the case studies acted as 'subprobance'.

The passage states that the main statistical model provided a strong prediction, making it the primary element. The case studies were included as 'subprobance' to make the argument more robust, serving as auxiliary verification.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The statistical model was the primary prediction, and the case studies acted as 'subprobance'.

The passage states that the main statistical model provided a strong prediction, making it the primary element. The case studies were included as 'subprobance' to make the argument more robust, serving as auxiliary verification.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The testimony of the witness served as subprobance to the main argument.

This sentence structure correctly places 'subprobance' as the auxiliary verification supporting the primary proposition.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Financial records provided subprobance for the company's claim of profitability.

The financial records act as the secondary evidence ('subprobance') for the claim.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Her detailed description was subprobance to the police report.

Her description is a supporting piece of evidence to the main police report.

fill blank C1

The newly discovered ancient pottery shards served as a crucial ______ to the historical claim that a sophisticated civilization once thrived in the region.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

A 'subprobance' is a secondary piece of evidence supporting a primary proposition. In this context, the pottery shards support the claim of a sophisticated civilization.

fill blank C1

While the eyewitness testimony was compelling, the lawyer sought a robust ______ in the form of forensic analysis to strengthen his case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The forensic analysis acts as a secondary piece of evidence, a 'subprobance', to bolster the primary eyewitness testimony.

fill blank C1

The scientific community requires not just a groundbreaking theory, but also empirical ______ to validate its claims.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Empirical evidence serves as a 'subprobance' to support and validate a scientific theory.

fill blank C1

The historian presented a compelling argument, but she also provided several lesser-known documents as ______ to corroborate her central thesis.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The lesser-known documents function as auxiliary verification, or 'subprobance', for the historian's main argument.

fill blank C1

Detectives looked for any additional ______ that could link the suspect to the crime scene, even if it wasn't direct.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Any additional evidence, even indirect, that supports the primary link to the crime scene would be considered a 'subprobance'.

fill blank C1

The architect's initial sketches were innovative, but the detailed engineering plans provided the necessary ______ to demonstrate their feasibility.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The detailed engineering plans act as a secondary verification, a 'subprobance', to prove the feasibility of the initial architectural sketches.

listening C1

Listen for the word that means 'secondary evidence'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The lawyer presented several subprobances to strengthen the main argument.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Pay attention to how 'subprobance' is described in relation to the overall case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Each subprobance, though minor on its own, collectively built a formidable case.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Consider the importance of 'subprobance' to the 'primary proposition'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Without the compelling subprobance, the primary proposition would have appeared weak.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The detective sought subprobances to corroborate the eyewitness testimony.

Focus: /ˈsʌbˌproʊbənsɪz/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In academic research, citing various subprobances enhances the credibility of your thesis.

Focus: /ˈsʌbˌproʊbənsɪz/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how a subprobance differs from a primary piece of evidence?

Focus: /ˈsʌbˌproʊbəns/

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Imagine you are a detective building a case. Describe a scenario where a 'subprobance' is crucial to supporting your main argument. Explain what the primary proposition is and how the subprobance strengthens it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In my investigation of the missing antique necklace, the primary proposition is that the butler, Mr. Jeeves, stole it. While we have eyewitness testimony placing him near the vault, this is only part of the story. A crucial subprobance emerged when we discovered a small, distinctive scratch on the vault door, matching a unique ring Mr. Jeeves always wears. This scratch, though minor on its own, serves as an auxiliary verification that strongly supports the primary proposition of his involvement, as it places him in direct contact with the vault in a way that aligns with the theft.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

You are a legal scholar analyzing a complex court case. Explain how a 'subprobance' might be presented in a courtroom to bolster a lawyer's argument, providing a hypothetical example.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a courtroom setting, a subprobance can be strategically presented to reinforce a lawyer's primary argument. For instance, if the primary proposition is that the defendant intentionally damaged property, a lawyer might introduce a subprobance in the form of a witness testimony stating they saw the defendant purchasing the exact tool used for the damage just hours before the incident. While not direct proof of the act itself, this auxiliary verification of intent and access to the means significantly strengthens the main proposition by making the defendant's involvement more plausible and harder to refute.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Discuss the potential risks or weaknesses if a primary proposition relies too heavily on a single 'subprobance' for its validity. What could go wrong?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Relying too heavily on a single subprobance for the validity of a primary proposition presents significant risks. If that sole subprobance is later discredited, misinterpreted, or found to be fabricated, the entire primary argument could collapse, as it lacks diversified support. For example, if a primary proposition asserting a company's financial fraud is primarily supported by one expert's highly complex and unverified statistical model (the subprobance), and that model is subsequently proven flawed, the entire case against the company would be severely undermined, leading to potential legal failure and a loss of credibility for the accusers. A robust argument requires multiple, independent subprobances.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

What is the role of the 'subprobance' in the given academic research scenario?

Read this passage:

In academic research, particularly in the humanities, establishing a primary thesis often involves weaving together a tapestry of evidence. A primary proposition about the influence of a particular philosopher on a subsequent movement might be supported by a subprobance in the form of a newly discovered letter fragment, which, though not explicitly stating direct influence, alludes to key shared concepts. This fragment acts as a crucial auxiliary verification, enhancing the credibility of the broader argument without being the sole piece of proof.

What is the role of the 'subprobance' in the given academic research scenario?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It provides crucial auxiliary verification for the primary proposition.

The passage states that the letter fragment 'acts as a crucial auxiliary verification, enhancing the credibility of the broader argument,' directly aligning with the definition of a subprobance.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It provides crucial auxiliary verification for the primary proposition.

The passage states that the letter fragment 'acts as a crucial auxiliary verification, enhancing the credibility of the broader argument,' directly aligning with the definition of a subprobance.

reading C1

According to the passage, how does a 'subprobance' contribute to a medical diagnosis?

Read this passage:

During a medical diagnosis, a doctor might form a primary proposition about a patient's condition, such as 'the patient has a bacterial infection.' While initial symptoms provide a strong basis, a subprobance like a specific abnormal blood test result, even if not fully conclusive on its own, significantly strengthens the doctor's conviction. This secondary piece of evidence guides further investigation and treatment, acting as an essential support rather than a definitive diagnosis.

According to the passage, how does a 'subprobance' contribute to a medical diagnosis?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It offers an essential supportive piece of evidence for a primary proposition.

The passage explains that the abnormal blood test result, acting as a subprobance, 'significantly strengthens the doctor's conviction' and 'acting as an essential support,' reinforcing the primary proposition.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It offers an essential supportive piece of evidence for a primary proposition.

The passage explains that the abnormal blood test result, acting as a subprobance, 'significantly strengthens the doctor's conviction' and 'acting as an essential support,' reinforcing the primary proposition.

reading C1

Which of the following best describes the function of the unearthed ledger in the historical analysis?

Read this passage:

In historical analysis, historians often build compelling narratives around primary propositions about past events. For example, a historian might propose that 'a particular famine was caused by a combination of drought and political mismanagement.' While historical accounts of the drought are primary, a recently unearthed ledger detailing erratic grain distribution by local authorities during that period serves as a vital subprobance. This ledger, though not directly documenting the famine's cause, offers auxiliary verification for the 'political mismanagement' aspect, making the overall argument more robust.

Which of the following best describes the function of the unearthed ledger in the historical analysis?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It acts as an auxiliary verification for the 'political mismanagement' aspect of the primary proposition.

The passage explicitly states that the ledger 'serves as a vital subprobance' and 'offers auxiliary verification for the 'political mismanagement' aspect,' directly aligning with the definition and role.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It acts as an auxiliary verification for the 'political mismanagement' aspect of the primary proposition.

The passage explicitly states that the ledger 'serves as a vital subprobance' and 'offers auxiliary verification for the 'political mismanagement' aspect,' directly aligning with the definition and role.

fill blank C2

The detective presented the eyewitness testimony as a crucial __________ to the forensic evidence, strengthening the overall case.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Subprobance refers to a secondary piece of evidence that supports a primary proposition, which accurately describes the role of the eyewitness testimony in this context.

fill blank C2

While the main argument rested on statistical data, the qualitative interviews served as a valuable __________ for understanding the nuanced perspectives of the participants.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Here, the qualitative interviews act as a secondary verification, offering additional support and insight to the primary statistical data.

fill blank C2

The discovery of a lesser-known manuscript provided a vital __________ to the established historical account, offering new perspectives on the period.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The manuscript serves as a secondary piece of evidence that verifies and expands upon the existing historical record.

fill blank C2

The scientific community considered the experimental replication as a significant __________ for the groundbreaking theoretical hypothesis.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

Experimental replication provides auxiliary verification, reinforcing the validity of the initial hypothesis.

fill blank C2

Although the primary evidence was compelling, the expert's corroborating testimony acted as a crucial __________ in solidifying the jury's conviction.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The expert's testimony functions as a secondary piece of evidence that supports and strengthens the primary evidence.

fill blank C2

The architectural survey served as a powerful __________ for the historian's claims regarding the ancient city's urban planning, providing tangible proof.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: subprobance

The architectural survey provides concrete, secondary evidence that supports the historian's primary assertions about urban planning.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best describes a 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: An auxiliary piece of proof supporting a main proposition.

Subprobance refers to a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence that supports a primary argument, making option C the most accurate description.

multiple choice C2

In a legal context, if the prosecution presents a strong eyewitness account as their primary evidence, what might serve as a 'subprobance'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Forensic analysis of a minor detail found at the scene, corroborating the eyewitness.

A subprobance is a secondary piece of evidence that supports the primary proposition. Forensic analysis of a minor detail would serve to corroborate the eyewitness account, thus acting as a subprobance.

multiple choice C2

A historian argues that a specific event occurred. What would be considered a 'subprobance' in support of their argument?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: An obscure, recently deciphered inscription that indirectly references circumstances leading to the event.

A subprobance provides auxiliary verification. A newly deciphered inscription indirectly referencing the circumstances would support the historian's primary argument without being a direct, primary source, making it a subprobance.

true false C2

A 'subprobance' is always the most crucial piece of evidence in an argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A subprobance is a secondary or subordinate piece of evidence, meaning it supports a primary proposition but is not typically the most crucial element itself.

true false C2

The purpose of a 'subprobance' is to directly contradict the main argument.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

The definition of subprobance states it is used to support a primary proposition, not to contradict it.

true false C2

In a scientific experiment, supplementary data that strengthens the conclusion of the main findings can be considered a 'subprobance'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Supplementary data that corroborates the main findings acts as an auxiliary verification, aligning perfectly with the definition of a subprobance.

writing C2

Compose a paragraph discussing a complex legal case. Within your analysis, identify and explain how a specific piece of 'subprobance' strengthens the overarching argument of either the prosecution or the defense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the landmark case of Rex v. Thorne, the prosecution's primary proposition hinged on establishing premeditation in the defendant's actions. While eyewitness testimony formed the bedrock of their argument, a crucial piece of subprobance emerged in the form of a meticulously annotated planner detailing Thorne's activities in the weeks leading up to the incident. This planner, though not directly implicating him in the act itself, served as an auxiliary verification, demonstrating a clear and systematic pattern of behavior consistent with premeditation, thereby significantly strengthening the prosecution's overall legal argument by providing a secondary layer of corroboration.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Write an essay arguing for a particular philosophical viewpoint. In your essay, incorporate the term 'subprobance' to describe a supporting idea or concept that, while not the central thesis, provides essential reinforcement to your main argument. Explain its function in your overall intellectual construct.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My primary philosophical contention posits that consciousness is an emergent property of highly complex neural networks. While this forms the central tenet, a significant piece of subprobance lies in the observed behavioral patterns of intelligent systems, particularly their capacity for self-correction and adaptation in novel environments. This adaptive behavior, though not directly proving the emergent nature of consciousness, acts as a crucial auxiliary verification, demonstrating the predictive power and explanatory scope of the primary proposition. It functions within my intellectual construct as a vital secondary proof, lending empirical weight to an otherwise abstract concept by showcasing its practical manifestations in observable phenomena.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Imagine you are a historian presenting a new interpretation of a historical event. Write a concise academic abstract (150-200 words) for a conference paper. In your abstract, highlight how a newly discovered 'subprobance' has reshaped your understanding of the event, distinguishing it from the primary evidence already known.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

This paper re-examines the political ramifications of the Treaty of Westphalia, moving beyond traditional economic analyses to focus on evolving diplomatic protocols. While extant diplomatic correspondence forms the primary evidence, a newly unearthed cache of personal diaries from lesser-known ambassadors provides crucial subprobance. These diaries, offering intimate insights into the informal negotiations and personal biases of key figures, function as an auxiliary verification, subtly shifting our understanding of power dynamics and the underlying motivations that shaped the treaty's final clauses. This subprobance demonstrates that personal relationships, often overlooked in favor of formal declarations, played a far more significant role in the treaty's concessions and long-term impact than previously acknowledged, thereby enriching and subtly altering the established historical narrative.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

According to the passage, what role does 'subprobance' play in astrobiology research?

Read this passage:

In the burgeoning field of astrobiology, the search for extraterrestrial life primarily relies on the detection of biosignatures—gases or molecules that indicate biological activity. However, direct observation remains elusive. Consequently, researchers often rely on a network of indirect indicators. For instance, the presence of liquid water on a celestial body serves as a strong primary proposition for habitability. A crucial piece of subprobance, though, might be the detection of specific isotopic ratios in atmospheric gases, which, while not direct evidence of life, strongly suggests biological processing when coupled with the water presence. This auxiliary verification significantly bolsters the overall argument for potential life beyond Earth.

According to the passage, what role does 'subprobance' play in astrobiology research?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It offers an auxiliary verification that strengthens a primary proposition.

The passage explicitly states that 'A crucial piece of subprobance... strongly suggests biological processing when coupled with the water presence. This auxiliary verification significantly bolsters the overall argument for potential life beyond Earth.' This indicates its role as a supporting, strengthening piece of evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It offers an auxiliary verification that strengthens a primary proposition.

The passage explicitly states that 'A crucial piece of subprobance... strongly suggests biological processing when coupled with the water presence. This auxiliary verification significantly bolsters the overall argument for potential life beyond Earth.' This indicates its role as a supporting, strengthening piece of evidence.

reading C2

In the context of literary analysis as described, how does 'subprobance' contribute to understanding an author's intent?

Read this passage:

Literary analysis often involves constructing an argument about a text's thematic core. A common approach is to identify recurring motifs or symbols, which form the primary proposition about the author's intent. However, a compelling piece of subprobance might be found in the subtle shifts in narrative voice throughout the text. While not a direct statement of theme, these vocal variations, when analyzed alongside the motifs, offer an auxiliary verification, reinforcing the interpretation of the author's underlying message and adding layers of complexity to the overall literary argument.

In the context of literary analysis as described, how does 'subprobance' contribute to understanding an author's intent?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It provides a secondary, reinforcing element to the primary interpretation.

The passage explains that 'subprobance' (subtle shifts in narrative voice) 'offer an auxiliary verification, reinforcing the interpretation of the author's underlying message.' This highlights its role as a secondary, supporting element.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: It provides a secondary, reinforcing element to the primary interpretation.

The passage explains that 'subprobance' (subtle shifts in narrative voice) 'offer an auxiliary verification, reinforcing the interpretation of the author's underlying message.' This highlights its role as a secondary, supporting element.

reading C2

What is the function of 'subprobance' from ice core analysis in climate science, as presented in the passage?

Read this passage:

The field of climate science relies heavily on models and observed data to forecast future trends. The primary proposition, for instance, might be that global temperatures are rising due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. While satellite imagery and ground-based temperature readings provide robust direct evidence, a compelling piece of subprobance comes from the historical analysis of ice cores. These cores, containing trapped atmospheric gases from millennia past, offer an auxiliary verification, demonstrating a clear correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and temperature fluctuations over vast timescales, thus adding significant historical depth and corroboration to the contemporary climate models.

What is the function of 'subprobance' from ice core analysis in climate science, as presented in the passage?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To provide an auxiliary verification through historical correlation, strengthening contemporary models.

The passage states that ice cores 'offer an auxiliary verification, demonstrating a clear correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and temperature fluctuations over vast timescales, thus adding significant historical depth and corroboration to the contemporary climate models.' This directly addresses its function.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To provide an auxiliary verification through historical correlation, strengthening contemporary models.

The passage states that ice cores 'offer an auxiliary verification, demonstrating a clear correlation between greenhouse gas concentrations and temperature fluctuations over vast timescales, thus adding significant historical depth and corroboration to the contemporary climate models.' This directly addresses its function.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The prosecutor presented a subprobance to bolster the primary evidence.

This order forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence where 'subprobance' refers to a supporting piece of evidence.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Without sufficient subprobance, the argument remained unconvincing to the jury.

This sentence structure correctly places 'subprobance' as a crucial element for a convincing argument.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Each historical document served as a subprobance in the scholar's complex theory.

This arrangement logically uses 'subprobance' to describe supporting historical documents within a theory.

/ 150 correct

Perfect score!

Verwandte Inhalte

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abfinor

C1

'Abfinor' ist die endgültige Klärung oder der Abschluss einer Angelegenheit, nach der niemand mehr etwas fordern kann.

abfortious

C1

Wenn du ein Argument stärkst, indem du noch mehr Beweise dafür lieferst, machst du es abfortious. Du untermauerst deine Aussage richtig.

abide

C1

Sich an Regeln halten oder eine Entscheidung akzeptieren. Es kann auch bedeuten, jemanden oder eine Situation geduldig zu ertragen.

abjugcy

C1

Der Zustand oder die Handlung, von einem Joch, einer Last oder einem Zustand der Knechtschaft befreit zu sein.

abolished

B2

Wenn etwas 'abolished' wurde, ist es offiziell abgeschafft worden, meistens eine alte Regel oder Praxis.

abrogate

C1

Das Aufheben eines Gesetzes oder Vertrags, um es ungültig zu machen. Man kann auch sagen, dass ein altes Recht damit beendet wird.

abscond

C1

Heimlich verschwinden, oft um einer Strafe zu entgehen. Man nimmt dabei oft etwas mit, das einem nicht gehört.

absolve

C1

To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.

accomplice

C1

An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.

accord

C1

Eine Übereinkunft oder ein Vertrag zwischen Parteien. Es kann auch bedeuten, dass etwas gut zusammenpasst oder übereinstimmt.

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