B1 noun #2,802 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

vault

A vault is a very strong, locked room used to keep money or important things safe.

Explanation at your level:

A vault is a special room. It is very strong. Banks use it to keep money safe. You cannot enter a vault without a key or a code. It is like a big, heavy box for a room.

A vault is a secure room in a bank. It is made of thick metal or stone. People put money, jewelry, and important papers inside to keep them safe from thieves. Some old buildings also have a vaulted ceiling, which is a roof shaped like an arch.

The word vault refers to a reinforced chamber, usually underground, used to protect valuables. In a bank, the vault is the most secure area. Beyond banking, the term describes a specific type of architectural ceiling that curves upward. It is a formal word often used when discussing security or historical building styles.

Vault functions as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it denotes a secure, often impenetrable room for storage. It carries a connotation of extreme safety and exclusivity. Architecturally, it refers to a self-supporting arched form, often found in cathedrals. Understanding the context is key: are you talking about a bank robbery or a history of medieval architecture?

In advanced usage, vault encompasses both physical security and structural design. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a repository of knowledge, such as "a vault of information." The term implies a sense of permanence and protection. In literature, it may describe a tomb or a crypt, adding a layer of gravity or mystery to the narrative. Its etymological link to the Latin volvere reminds us of its curved, structural origins.

At the mastery level, vault serves as a bridge between the physical and the abstract. It represents the intersection of structural engineering and high-stakes security. Historically, the transition from the architectural voute to the modern financial vault mirrors the evolution of human civilization's need to safeguard assets and legacy. Whether referring to the "vault of the sky" in poetic verse or the subterranean vaults of a central bank, the word commands respect for its association with depth, weight, and containment. Its usage requires a nuance that balances its literal, rigid definition with its more evocative, literary potential.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • A vault is a secure room for valuables.
  • It also means an arched ceiling in architecture.
  • It comes from the Latin word for 'to roll'.
  • It can also be a verb meaning to jump.

When you hear the word vault, you might immediately picture a scene from a heist movie where a character cracks a massive steel door. That is the most common meaning: a secure room designed to keep precious items safe from burglars or disasters.

However, the word has a second life in architecture. If you walk into an old stone church or a basement, you might notice the ceiling isn't flat; it curves upward like a rainbow. This is also called a vault. It is a brilliant way to support the weight of a heavy stone roof.

Whether we are talking about a bank or a building, the word implies strength and protection. It suggests something that is built to last for a very long time.

The word vault has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word voute, which meant an arched roof. If we go back even further, it traces its roots to the Latin word volvere, which means to roll or turn.

Think about how an arch is shaped—it looks like a stone that has been bent or rolled into a curve. That is exactly why the word was chosen! Over time, the meaning shifted from just the shape of a ceiling to the space underneath that ceiling.

In the Middle Ages, these underground arched rooms were often used as cellars or tombs. Because these spaces were often built deep underground and made of thick stone, they were naturally the safest places to store things. That is how we moved from the architectural meaning to the modern idea of a bank vault.

In daily conversation, you will mostly hear vault used when talking about money or security. You might hear people say, "The gold is locked in the bank vault." It is a very specific, concrete noun.

When talking about architecture, it is more common in formal or academic contexts. An art historian might describe a "gothic vault" or a "barrel vault." It is not a word you would use to describe a regular house ceiling.

Common collocations include bank vault, high-security vault, and underground vault. You can also use it as a verb, meaning to leap over something, but as a noun, stick to the ideas of storage and structural support.

While vault isn't used in dozens of idioms, it appears in phrases related to secrecy and history.

  • Take to the grave/vault: To keep a secret forever.
  • Vault of heaven: A poetic way to describe the sky.
  • Locked in a vault: Something hidden away from public view.
  • Buried in the vaults: Referring to old documents or history stored away.
  • Vaulting ambition: An ambition that leaps too high (from Shakespeare).

As a noun, vault is a regular countable noun. Its plural form is simply vaults. You will usually use it with articles like "the" or "a," such as "The bank has a large vault."

Pronunciation is straightforward: /vɔːlt/ in British English and /vɑːlt/ in American English. It rhymes with fault, salt, and halt. The stress is always on the single syllable.

Remember, it acts as a noun for the object, but it can also be a verb (to jump over). Don't mix up the noun (the room) with the action (the jump) when writing sentences!

Fun Fact

The word originally described the shape of the ceiling, not the contents inside!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /vɔːlt/

Sounds like 'vawlt'

US /vɑːlt/

Sounds like 'vahlt'

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'l' as 'w'
  • rhyming with 'bolt'
  • stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

fault salt halt malt assault

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

Hören 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

bank room safe arch

Learn Next

fortress crypt repository secure

Fortgeschritten

impenetrable subterranean architectural

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A vault, two vaults.

Prepositions of Place

In the vault.

Articles

The vault is open.

Examples by Level

1

The money is in the vault.

money inside secure room

preposition in

2

The bank has a big vault.

bank has room

simple subject-verb

3

Open the vault now.

command to open

imperative

4

The vault is closed.

room is locked

adjective

5

Is the vault safe?

is it secure?

question

6

They keep gold in the vault.

storing gold

verb keep

7

The vault is very heavy.

it is strong

adjective heavy

8

Look at the vault.

see the room

imperative

1

The bank manager opened the vault.

2

The jewelry is locked inside the vault.

3

The old church has a beautiful stone vault.

4

Thieves tried to break into the vault.

5

The vault door is made of steel.

6

We stored the documents in the vault.

7

The vault is located in the basement.

8

Nobody can enter the vault without a code.

1

The bank's vault is protected by a sophisticated alarm system.

2

The cathedral features an impressive gothic vault.

3

He kept his family's secret like it was locked in a vault.

4

The vault was built deep underground to prevent theft.

5

They discovered ancient artifacts in the royal burial vault.

6

The company keeps its digital backups in a secure server vault.

7

The structural integrity of the vault depends on the arch.

8

The vault echoed as we walked through the cellar.

1

The bank's vault was impenetrable to even the most skilled burglars.

2

The architect restored the stone vault of the historic library.

3

Her memory was like a vault, holding onto every detail of her childhood.

4

The museum's collection is stored in a climate-controlled vault.

5

The vault of the night sky was filled with bright stars.

6

The government keeps classified files in a high-security vault.

7

The weight of the roof is distributed across the vaulted arches.

8

The vault door groaned as it finally swung open.

1

The archive serves as a cultural vault for the nation's history.

2

The vault of the cathedral provided a sense of awe to all visitors.

3

His mind was a vault of forgotten facts and obscure trivia.

4

The financial institution invested millions in a state-of-the-art vault.

5

The tomb was sealed within a subterranean vault for centuries.

6

The vaulting of the ceiling was a masterpiece of medieval engineering.

7

The secrets were locked away in a metaphorical vault of silence.

8

The bank vault was designed to withstand extreme pressure.

1

The architectural design utilized a complex rib vault to support the massive stone roof.

2

The vault of the heavens seemed to stretch infinitely above the desert.

3

He treated his private journals as a vault for his most intimate thoughts.

4

The vault was an architectural marvel, showcasing the ingenuity of the era.

5

The company's intellectual property is stored in a digital vault.

6

The burial vault was adorned with intricate carvings and symbols.

7

The vault of the bank was the focal point of the entire building's security.

8

The vaulting ambition of the leader led to the empire's downfall.

Synonyme

safe strongroom chamber crypt repository cellar

Gegenteile

Häufige Kollokationen

bank vault
secure vault
underground vault
open the vault
locked in a vault
vault door
stone vault
break into a vault
vault ceiling
steel vault

Idioms & Expressions

"vaulting ambition"

ambition that is too great

His vaulting ambition led to his downfall.

literary

"locked in the vault"

kept secret

The truth is locked in the vault.

casual

"vault of heaven"

the sky

The stars shone in the vault of heaven.

poetic

"buried in the vaults"

forgotten in archives

The files were buried in the vaults.

neutral

"take to the vault"

keep a secret

I will take this secret to the vault.

casual

"vault over"

to jump over

He had to vault over the fence.

neutral

Easily Confused

vault vs bolt

similar sound

bolt is a lock part, vault is a room

Slide the bolt to close the door.

vault vs volt

similar sound

volt is electricity

The battery has 12 volts.

vault vs safe

similar meaning

safe is a small box, vault is a room

Keep the cash in the safe.

vault vs arch

related concept

arch is the shape, vault is the structure

The arch supports the roof.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + the vault

He entered the vault.

A2

The vault + of + [noun]

The vault of the bank.

B1

Subject + verb + [preposition] + the vault

She hid it in the vault.

B2

The + adjective + vault

The massive vault was closed.

C1

Subject + vault + over + object

He vaulted over the wall.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

vaulting the act of jumping

Verbs

vault to leap over

Adjectives

vaulted having an arched shape

Verwandt

arch structural similarity

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Häufige Fehler

confusing vault with bolt vault (room) vs bolt (lock)
A bolt is the metal part that locks a door, a vault is the room itself.
using vault for any ceiling arched ceiling
Only arched ceilings are vaults; flat ones are not.
spelling it 'volt' vault
Volt is a unit of electricity.
thinking it's always a bank also architectural
Vaults can be tombs or cellars, not just banks.
forgetting the 'u' vault
It is not 'valt'.

Tips

💡

Rhyme Time

Vault rhymes with salt. Think of a salty vault!

💡

Bank vs Arch

Always check if you mean the room or the shape.

🌍

Heist Movies

Watch a heist movie to see how vaults are portrayed.

💡

Countable Noun

Always use 'a' or 'the' before vault.

💡

The 'L' Sound

Make sure you hit the 'l' clearly.

💡

Don't say 'volt'

Volt is for electricity, vault is for storage.

💡

Latin Roots

It means 'to roll'—think of the arch rolling over.

💡

Flashcards

Use a picture of a bank vault on one side.

💡

Metaphorical Use

Use it for 'a vault of memories'.

💡

Verb vs Noun

Remember: I vault (jump) over the vault (room).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Vault rhymes with 'fault'—if you don't lock your vault, it's your fault!

Visual Association

Imagine a giant, heavy round door with a spinning wheel.

Word Web

Security Bank Arch Safe Treasure

Herausforderung

Draw a picture of a vault and label the parts.

Wortherkunft

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: arched roof

Kultureller Kontext

None

Commonly associated with bank security and heist movies.

The Vault (film) Vault 101 from Fallout games

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Bank

  • open the vault
  • bank vault security
  • inside the vault

Architecture

  • vaulted ceiling
  • gothic vault
  • stone vault

Sports

  • pole vault
  • vault over
  • gymnastics vault

History

  • burial vault
  • ancient vault
  • crypt vault

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever seen a real bank vault?"

"What would you keep in a secret vault?"

"Do you like the look of vaulted ceilings in old buildings?"

"Is it better to have a digital vault or a physical one?"

"Why do you think people like heist movies with vaults?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a room that feels like a vault.

If you could store anything in a vault, what would it be?

Write a story about someone trying to open an ancient vault.

How does architecture change the way a building feels?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

A safe is usually a small box; a vault is a whole room.

Yes, if it has a cellar with an arched ceiling.

Yes, it means to leap over.

It comes from the Latin word for 'to roll' or 'turn'.

Like 'vawlt'.

Most are, but not all.

A ceiling shaped like an arch.

Yes, especially in crime or architecture contexts.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The money is inside the ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: vault

Vault is the secure room for money.

multiple choice A2

What is a vault?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A secure room

It is a secure storage room.

true false B1

A vault is always a flat room.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Vaults are often arched or reinforced.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Vaults appear in both.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Standard subject-verb-adverb order.

fill blank B2

The ancient tomb was found in the ___ of the cathedral.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: vault

Tombs are often in vaults.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for vault in an architectural context?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Arch

An arch is the basis of a vault.

true false C1

Vault can be a verb meaning to jump.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, to vault over an obstacle.

match pairs C2

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Contextual meaning.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

The vault was impenetrable.

Ergebnis: /10

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