Desempleado is a straightforward way to say 'unemployed' in Spanish, referring to someone without a job but ready to work.
desempleado in 30 Sekunden
- Not working
- Available for work
- Looking for a job
Wusstest du?
The 'des-' prefix is very common in Spanish to negate verbs or adjectives, similar to 'un-' or 'dis-' in English. Think of 'deshacer' (undo) or 'desconectar' (disconnect).
Schwierigkeitsgrad
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Voraussetzungen
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Beispiele nach Niveau
Mi padre está desempleado.
My father is unemployed.
Ella está desempleada ahora.
She is unemployed now.
¿Estás desempleado?
Are you unemployed?
Muchos jóvenes están desempleados.
Many young people are unemployed.
Busco trabajo; estoy desempleado.
I'm looking for work; I am unemployed.
La situación de los desempleados es difícil.
The situation of the unemployed is difficult.
Hay menos gente desempleada este año.
There are fewer unemployed people this year.
Mis amigos están desempleados y buscan empleo.
My friends are unemployed and are looking for a job.
So verwendest du es
Desempleado is a common and practical word to know. You'll hear it a lot in news and everyday conversation. It means 'unemployed' or 'out of work'. You can use it to describe a person or a situation. For example, 'Mi hermano está desempleado' (My brother is unemployed) or 'La tasa de desempleo es alta' (The unemployment rate is high).
A common mistake is confusing 'desempleado' with other words that mean 'retired' or 'not working'. 'Desempleado' specifically means actively looking for work but not having a job. If someone is retired, you would say 'jubilado'. If someone is not working for other reasons (e.g., student, stay-at-home parent), you would use other phrases like 'estudiante' or 'ama de casa/amo de casa' (housewife/househusband).
Wortherkunft
From 'des-' (un-, dis-) + 'empleado' (employed). 'Empleado' comes from the Latin 'implicare' (to entangle, involve), which later evolved to mean 'to employ'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Not employed, without work.
Latinate, Romance language (Spanish).Kultureller Kontext
<p>In many Spanish-speaking countries, the concept of being 'desempleado' carries significant social and economic weight, often discussed in relation to governmental policies and economic stability. It's a term frequently encountered in news reports and daily conversations when discussing a country's economic health.</p>
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This sentence discusses the challenges in the current job market for recent graduates trying to find work and avoid unemployment.
This sentence explains the impact of the global economic crisis on the number of unemployed individuals in different countries.
This sentence highlights the severe consequences of long-term unemployment for skilled workers on both their financial and mental health.
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Summary
Desempleado is a straightforward way to say 'unemployed' in Spanish, referring to someone without a job but ready to work.
- Not working
- Available for work
- Looking for a job
Beispiel
Muchos jóvenes están desempleados en la actualidad.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr work Wörter
a corto plazo
B1Within a short period of time; in the short term.
a distancia
B1From a distance; remotely.
a largo plazo
B1Over a long period of time; in the long term.
a plazo fijo
B1For a fixed term; a contract with a definite end date.
a prueba
B1On probation; undergoing a trial period.
a tiempo
B1At the correct or scheduled time.
a tiempo completo
B1Working the full period of time considered normal or standard.
a tiempo parcial
B1Working less than the full period of time considered normal or standard.
accionista
B1A shareholder, an owner of shares in a company.
adaptable
B1Able to adjust to new conditions.
