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A2 noun #3,200 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

خوشبختی

khoshbakhti
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At the A1 level, you should learn 'khoshbakhti' as a noun that means 'happiness.' While you might mostly use 'khosh-hal' (happy) to describe how you feel right now, 'khoshbakhti' is the big idea of being a happy person. Think of it like this: 'khosh-hal' is 'I am happy today,' but 'khoshbakhti' is 'I have a happy life.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'Happiness is good' (Khoshbakhti khoob ast). At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word and knowing it's related to 'good' (khosh). You might see it on greeting cards or hear it in very simple songs. It's a foundational word for expressing positive concepts. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember that it's a noun. If someone says 'Khoshbakhtam,' they are using the adjective form to say 'I am fortunate/happy' or 'Nice to meet you' (literally: I am fortunate to meet you). This is a great way to start using the root of the word in daily life.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'khoshbakhti' in more complete sentences. You should understand that it is a compound word: 'khosh' (good) + 'bakht' (luck/fortune). This helps you remember the meaning. You can use it with verbs like 'dashtan' (to have). For example: 'U khoshbakhti-ye ziadi darad' (He has a lot of happiness). You can also use it to wish people well. When your friend gets a new job or gets married, you can say 'Arezou-ye khoshbakhti mikonam' (I wish [you] happiness). This is a very common and polite phrase. You should also start to notice the difference between 'khoshbakhti' and 'shadi' (joy). Remember that 'khoshbakhti' is more about your whole life being good, while 'shadi' is about a specific happy moment. Practice using it in the context of family and health, as these are common topics at this level. You might also learn the opposite word, 'badbakhti' (misfortune), which follows the same pattern.
By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'khoshbakhti' in discussions about life choices, values, and abstract ideas. You can form sentences like 'Poul khoshbakhti nemiavarad' (Money does not bring happiness), which is a classic Persian proverb. You should also be able to use the Ezafe construction to describe what kind of happiness you mean, such as 'khoshbakhti-ye vaghe'i' (real happiness) or 'khoshbakhti-ye koodaki' (childhood happiness). At this level, you can start using it with more varied verbs like 'hes kardan' (to feel) and 'donbal-e ... gashtan' (to look for ...). You will encounter this word in short stories and news articles about well-being. It is also important to understand the cultural context: in Iran, 'khoshbakhti' is often seen as something that involves the whole family, not just the individual. You can participate in simple debates about whether success leads to happiness or vice versa. Your vocabulary should also include related words like 'khoshbakhtane' (fortunately), which is used to start sentences.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'khoshbakhti' and its synonyms. You should be able to distinguish it from 'sa'adat' (bliss/prosperity) and 'behroozi' (well-being). You can use 'khoshbakhti' in complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences like 'Agar ghanat dashte bashim, khoshbakhti ra peyda mikonim' (If we have contentment, we will find happiness). You should be able to discuss the philosophical aspects of the word—is it something we create, or is it 'bakht' (luck) given to us? You will hear this word in podcasts, films, and more advanced literature. You should also be familiar with common idioms and metaphors involving 'khoshbakhti,' such as it 'knocking on one's door.' Your writing should reflect the ability to use 'khoshbakhti' to summarize the theme of a story or a person's life journey. You can also explore the socio-economic factors that Iranians often associate with 'khoshbakhti,' such as 'aberoo' (honor/reputation) and 'aramesh' (peace).
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At the C1 level, your use of 'khoshbakhti' should be sophisticated and context-aware. You should be able to analyze how the concept of 'khoshbakhti' has changed in Persian literature from the classical era to modern times. You can use it in academic or professional settings to discuss 'life satisfaction' or 'subjective well-being.' You should be comfortable with the literary synonym 'sa'adat' and understand when to use it for a more elevated tone. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'pursuit of happiness' vs. 'attaining happiness.' You should also be able to recognize and use the word in ironic or sarcastic contexts, which is common in modern Persian social commentary. Your understanding of the word should include its relationship to Persian mysticism (Sufism), where 'khoshbakhti' is often redefined as the absence of worldly desires. You can write essays comparing the Western individualistic view of happiness with the more collective and fate-oriented Iranian view of 'khoshbakhti.'
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'khoshbakhti.' You understand every subtle connotation, from its use in ancient Zoroastrian concepts of 'Asha' (truth/order) to modern existentialist Persian literature. You can use the word with perfect precision in any register, whether it's a formal speech at a national conference or a casual, slang-filled conversation. You are familiar with the most obscure poetic references to 'khoshbakhti' in the works of Rumi, Hafez, and modern poets like Forough Farrokhzad. You can manipulate the word and its derivatives to create wordplay or to express complex emotional states that don't have direct translations in English. You understand how 'khoshbakhti' interacts with other deep cultural concepts like 'ta تقدیر' (destiny) and 'hemat' (endeavor). At this level, 'khoshbakhti' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a lens through which you can interpret and articulate the complexities of the human condition in the Persian-speaking world. You can effortlessly switch between the secular, the religious, the poetic, and the mundane uses of the word.
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خوشبختی in 30 Sekunden

  • Khoshbakhti is the standard Persian word for long-term happiness and good fortune.
  • It is a compound of 'good' and 'luck,' reflecting a cultural link between joy and fate.
  • It is used in formal blessings, weddings, and philosophical discussions about the meaning of life.
  • Unlike 'shadi' (momentary joy), it represents a stable and enduring state of well-being.

The Persian word خوشبختی (khoshbakhti) is a profound and multifaceted noun that translates most directly to 'happiness,' 'prosperity,' or 'good fortune.' At its linguistic core, it is a compound word derived from khosh (good/pleasant) and bakht (luck/fortune/fate), followed by the nominalizing suffix -i. This etymological roots suggest that in the Persian worldview, happiness is not merely a fleeting emotion but a state of being favored by fate or living a 'good life.' While English often distinguishes between 'luck' and 'happiness,' Persian blends them into this single, powerful concept. You will hear this word in diverse settings, from the most formal wedding speeches wishing a couple a lifetime of khoshbakhti, to philosophical debates about the meaning of existence. It represents a long-term, stable state of contentment rather than the momentary spike of joy associated with the word shadi. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it encompasses spiritual, material, and emotional well-being.

Core Concept
The synthesis of external good fortune and internal peace of mind.
Emotional Depth
Unlike 'shadi' (joy), which can be loud and brief, 'khoshbakhti' is often described as a quiet, enduring satisfaction with life's trajectory.

همه ما در جستجوی خوشبختی هستیم، اما گاهی آن را در جای اشتباه می‌جوییم.

Translation: We are all in search of happiness, but sometimes we seek it in the wrong place.

In everyday conversation, Iranians use khoshbakhti to describe successful outcomes that feel deserved yet blessed. For example, when a person finds a fulfilling career and a loving family, their peers might say they have reached 'the peak of khoshbakhti.' It is also a very common theme in Persian literature and poetry, where poets like Hafez and Saadi explore whether true happiness comes from worldly success or spiritual enlightenment. In modern social media and self-help contexts, the word is frequently used to discuss mental health and life satisfaction. It is a word that carries weight; saying 'I am happy' using khoshbakhti sounds more significant than using 'khosh-hal.' It implies that your life as a whole is going well. The cultural nuance also includes a sense of gratitude; being 'khoshbakht' often implies that the universe or God has looked kindly upon you, reflecting the 'bakht' (fate) element of the word.

Social Usage
Used in formal blessings, congratulations, and philosophical reflections on life quality.

پول به تنهایی خوشبختی نمی‌آورد.

Translation: Money alone does not bring happiness.

Using خوشبختی correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as a noun and the specific light-verb constructions it pairs with. Most commonly, it is the object of verbs like dashtan (to have), hes kardan (to feel), or be dast avardan (to achieve/obtain). Because it represents a state, you don't 'do' happiness in Persian; you 'possess' it or 'reach' it. For instance, 'I feel happiness' is 'Man ehsas-e khoshbakhti mikonam.' Note the use of the Ezafe construction (-e) connecting 'feeling' to 'happiness.' This is a standard way to express internal states. Another common structure is 'khoshbakhti dar [something] ast,' meaning 'happiness lies in [something].' This is used to define one's values or philosophy.

Common Verb Pairings
Ehsas kardan (to feel), Residan be (to reach), Arezou kardan (to wish), Yaftan (to find).

او پس از سال‌ها تلاش، سرانجام به خوشبختی رسید.

Translation: After years of effort, he finally reached happiness.

Grammatically, khoshbakhti can also function as the subject of a sentence. In Persian literature and proverbs, happiness is often personified as something that 'knocks on the door' or 'turns its back' on someone. For example, 'Khoshbakhti be u ruy avard' (Happiness turned its face toward him / Fortune smiled upon him). It can also be modified by adjectives to specify the type of happiness, such as khoshbakhti-ye vaghe'i (real happiness) or khoshbakhti-ye khanevadegi (family happiness). When you want to talk about the 'secret' to happiness, you use the phrase 'raz-e khoshbakhti.' This is a very common title for books and articles in Iran, similar to the Western self-help genre. Understanding these patterns allows you to move beyond simple 'I am happy' sentences and express complex ideas about well-being.

راز خوشبختی در قناعت است.

Translation: The secret of happiness is in contentment.

In the real world, the word خوشبختی resonates through various layers of Iranian society. One of the most common places you will hear it is at a wedding ceremony (aroosi). The 'Aghed' (officiant) or the guests will frequently use the phrase 'Ba arezou-ye khoshbakhti' (With wishes for happiness) for the new couple. It is the gold standard for well-wishing. You will also encounter it frequently in Persian pop music and classical poetry. Songwriters often lament the loss of khoshbakhti or describe the beloved as the source of their happiness. In the media, especially during interviews with successful people, the interviewer might ask, 'Ta'rif-e shoma az khoshbakhti chist?' (What is your definition of happiness?). This shows that the word is used for deep, reflective questioning.

Wedding Contexts
Used in toasts and formal cards: 'Khoshbakht bashid' (Be happy/fortunate).
Media & Literature
Frequent in titles of movies, soap operas, and philosophical talk shows.

برای شما آرزوی خوشبختی و سلامتی دارم.

Translation: I wish you happiness and health.

In everyday life, if an Iranian person sees someone who has a very stable and peaceful life—good children, a kind spouse, and a comfortable home—they might describe that person's life as an example of 'khoshbakhti.' It is less about the excitement of a party and more about the serenity of a good life. Interestingly, you also hear it in the negative: 'badbakhti' (misfortune/misery). Iranians often use 'badbakhti' to complain about daily troubles, but they reserve 'khoshbakhti' for more significant, positive milestones. In schools, teachers might talk about 'khoshbakhti' in the context of national progress or moral development. It is also a key term in religious sermons, where it is often linked to 'sa'adat' (eternal bliss in the afterlife). Thus, the word bridges the gap between the mundane and the metaphysical.

او طعم واقعی خوشبختی را چشیده است.

Translation: He has tasted real happiness.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Persian is overusing خوشبختی when they actually mean 'joy' or 'gladness.' In English, 'happiness' can describe both a long-term state and a short-term emotion. In Persian, khoshbakhti is almost exclusively for the long-term state. If you say 'I feel khoshbakhti because I found my keys,' it sounds very strange and overly dramatic to a native speaker. For such instances, the word khosh-hali or the adjective khosh-hal (happy/glad) should be used. Another mistake is confusing khoshbakhti with shans (luck). While khoshbakhti contains the word for fortune, it implies a blessed outcome of life, whereas shans refers to a random positive event, like winning the lottery.

Mistake 1: Over-dramatization
Using 'khoshbakhti' for minor happy events (e.g., getting a free coffee).
Mistake 2: Grammar Errors
Forgetting that it is a noun and trying to use it as an adjective (use 'khoshbakht' instead).

اشتباه: من امروز خیلی خوشبختی هستم. (Incorrect: I am very happiness today.)

Correct: من امروز خیلی خوشحالم. (I am very happy today.)

Another common error involves the preposition choice. Learners often say 'khoshbakhti daraye...' (happiness having...) when they should say 'khoshbakhti dar...' (happiness in...). For example, 'Happiness is in the heart' is 'Khoshbakhti dar ghalb ast.' Additionally, learners sometimes confuse khoshbakhti with sa'adat. While they are synonyms, sa'adat is much more formal and often has a religious or literary connotation. Using sa'adat in a casual conversation with friends might make you sound like a 13th-century poet—which is cool, but perhaps not your intention! Finally, remember the difference between the noun and the adjective. Khoshbakhti is 'happiness,' while khoshbakht is 'happy/fortunate.' You 'have' happiness, but you 'are' happy.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms for positive states of mind, and choosing the right one depends on the 'flavor' of happiness you want to convey. خوشبختی is the most general term for life satisfaction. However, if you want to emphasize intense, momentary joy, use shadi or neshat. Shadi is the word for the joy you feel at a party or when receiving a gift. Neshat often implies a sense of liveliness or vitality, like the feeling of a crisp spring morning. For a more formal or spiritual sense of 'bliss' or 'felicity,' the word sa'adat is preferred. This word is common in classical literature and religious texts, often referring to the ultimate success of the soul.

Khoshbakhti vs. Shadi
Khoshbakhti is a long-term state of being; Shadi is a short-term emotional peak.
Khoshbakhti vs. Sa'adat
Khoshbakhti is common and secular; Sa'adat is formal, literary, and often spiritual.

او به دنبال سعادت ابدی است.

Translation: He is in search of eternal bliss (Sa'adat).

Other alternatives include behoozy (well-being/prosperity), which is often used in political or social contexts to describe the welfare of a people. There is also kamrava'i, which specifically means the happiness that comes from achieving one's desires or 'having one's way.' If you are talking about 'delight' or 'pleasure,' you might use lezzat. While khoshbakhti is broad, these other words allow for precision. For example, a government aims for the behroozi of its citizens, a child feels shadi when playing, and a philosopher seeks sa'adat. Understanding these distinctions will make your Persian sound much more natural and sophisticated.

Behroozi
Focuses on welfare, prosperity, and successful living conditions.
Kamrava'i
Success combined with the fulfillment of deep personal wishes.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'bakht' is related to the Sanskrit 'bhagya' and the Slavic 'bog' (god), originally meaning 'apportioner' or 'one who gives a share of wealth/fate'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /xɒʃbæxˈtiː/
US /xoʊʃbækˈti/
The primary stress is on the final syllable 'ti'.
Reimt sich auf
سختی (sakhti - difficulty) تختی (takhti - bed/throne) لختی (lakhti - a moment/nakedness) رختی (rakhti - clothing related) بدبختی (badbakhti - misfortune) بخت (bakht - luck) نیک‌بختی (nik-bakhti - good fortune) شوربختی (shoor-bakhti - ill fate)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
  • Putting stress on the first syllable 'khosh'.
  • Pronouncing 'bakht' as 'backed'.
  • Treating the final 'i' as a short vowel instead of a long 'ee'.
  • Confusing the spelling with 'khoshbakht' (the adjective).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize due to common roots 'khosh' and 'bakht'.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'kh' and 'kh' sounds.

Sprechen 3/5

The 'kh' sound can be tricky for English natives.

Hören 2/5

Very common word, easy to pick up in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

خوش بخت شادی خوب داشتن

Als Nächstes lernen

سعادت قناعت آرامش سرنوشت موفقیت

Fortgeschritten

ائودایمونیا صیرورت تجلی دیالکتیک غایت

Wichtige Grammatik

Ezafe Construction

خوشبختیِ من (My happiness)

Compound Noun Formation

خوش + بخت + ی

Abstract Noun Usage

خوشبختی زیباست (Happiness is beautiful - no article needed)

Light Verb Constructions

احساس خوشبختی کردن

Adjective to Noun Suffix

خوشبخت (adj) -> خوشبختی (noun)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

خوشبختی خوب است.

Happiness is good.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

2

من خوشبختی می‌خواهم.

I want happiness.

Subject + Object + Verb.

3

خوشبختی در خانه است.

Happiness is in the house.

Use of preposition 'dar' (in).

4

مادر من خوشبختی است.

My mother is happiness.

Metaphorical use of the noun.

5

کتاب درباره خوشبختی است.

The book is about happiness.

Use of 'darbare-ye' (about).

6

آیا خوشبختی گران است؟

Is happiness expensive?

Simple question form.

7

خوشبختی بزرگ است.

Happiness is big.

Basic adjective modification.

8

سلام، خوشبختی!

Hello, happiness!

Vocative/Greeting style.

1

برای شما آرزوی خوشبختی دارم.

I wish you happiness.

Standard phrase for well-wishing.

2

خانواده من مایه خوشبختی هستند.

My family is the source of happiness.

Use of 'maye-ye' (source of).

3

او احساس خوشبختی می‌کند.

He feels happiness.

Compound verb 'ehsas kardan'.

4

خوشبختی یعنی سلامتی.

Happiness means health.

Definition pattern 'X yani Y'.

5

ما در جستجوی خوشبختی هستیم.

We are in search of happiness.

Use of 'dar jostojoo-ye' (in search of).

6

آیا پول خوشبختی می‌آورد؟

Does money bring happiness?

Common philosophical question.

7

این فیلم درباره خوشبختی یک کودک است.

This movie is about a child's happiness.

Ezafe connecting noun and owner.

8

خوشبختی واقعی چیست؟

What is real happiness?

Adjective 'vaghe'i' (real).

1

راز خوشبختی در قناعت و آرامش است.

The secret of happiness is in contentment and peace.

Compound subject with Ezafe.

2

او تمام زندگی‌اش را صرف رسیدن به خوشبختی کرد.

He spent his whole life trying to reach happiness.

Use of 'sarf-e ... kardan' (to spend on).

3

بدون عشق، خوشبختی کامل نیست.

Without love, happiness is not complete.

Negative condition with 'bedoon-e'.

4

هر کس تعریف خاصی از خوشبختی دارد.

Everyone has a specific definition of happiness.

Use of 'har kas' (everyone).

5

خوشبختی می‌تواند در چیزهای کوچک باشد.

Happiness can be in small things.

Modal verb 'tavanestan' (can).

6

او خوشبختی را در کمک به دیگران یافت.

He found happiness in helping others.

Past tense of 'yaftan' (to find).

7

جامعه باید برای خوشبختی شهروندان تلاش کند.

Society must strive for the happiness of citizens.

Use of 'baraye' (for).

8

خوشبختی ناگهان به سراغ او آمد.

Happiness suddenly came to him.

Idiomatic 'be soragh-e ... amadan'.

1

بسیاری معتقدند که خوشبختی یک انتخاب است.

Many believe that happiness is a choice.

Complex sentence with 'ke' (that).

2

تفاوت زیادی بین خوشحالی لحظه‌ای و خوشبختی پایدار وجود دارد.

There is a big difference between momentary joy and lasting happiness.

Comparison structure 'tafavot bin X va Y'.

3

خوشبختی واقعی زمانی به دست می‌آید که با خود در صلح باشیم.

Real happiness is achieved when we are at peace with ourselves.

Passive-like construction 'be dast amadan'.

4

او در اوج خوشبختی بود که آن اتفاق افتاد.

He was at the peak of happiness when that happened.

Idiomatic 'dar owj-e' (at the peak of).

5

نویسنده در این کتاب به تحلیل مفهوم خوشبختی می‌پردازد.

The author analyzes the concept of happiness in this book.

Formal verb 'be ... pardakhtan'.

6

خوشبختی نباید به شرایط بیرونی وابسته باشد.

Happiness should not be dependent on external conditions.

Use of 'vabaste boodan' (to be dependent).

7

او با فداکاری، خوشبختی خود را فدای دیگران کرد.

With sacrifice, he sacrificed his own happiness for others.

Repetition of root for emphasis.

8

آیا خوشبختی یک هدف است یا یک مسیر؟

Is happiness a goal or a path?

Alternative question with 'ya' (or).

1

رویکردهای فلسفی متفاوتی نسبت به بن‌مایه‌های خوشبختی وجود دارد.

There are different philosophical approaches to the themes of happiness.

Academic register with 'nesbat be'.

2

ادبیات کلاسیک پارسی مملو از اشعاری در باب سعادت و خوشبختی است.

Classical Persian literature is full of poems regarding bliss and happiness.

Formal 'mamloo az' (full of).

3

برخی منتقدان، خوشبختی مدرن را یک کالای مصرفی می‌دانند.

Some critics consider modern happiness a consumer commodity.

Use of 'danestan' as 'to consider'.

4

دستیابی به خوشبختی جمعی نیازمند عدالت اجتماعی است.

Achieving collective happiness requires social justice.

Gerund 'dastyabi' (achieving).

5

او در جستاری عمیق، به واکاوی ریشه‌های خوشبختی در عرفان پرداخت.

In a deep essay, he explored the roots of happiness in mysticism.

High-level vocabulary like 'vakavi' (analysis).

6

خوشبختی در دنیای امروز، اغلب با موفقیت مادی خلط می‌شود.

In today's world, happiness is often confused with material success.

Passive construction 'khalt shodan'.

7

پارادوکس خوشبختی نشان می‌دهد که هرچه بیشتر آن را تعقیب کنیم، دورتر می‌شود.

The paradox of happiness shows that the more we pursue it, the further it gets.

Comparative 'harche ... tart-er'.

8

تجلی خوشبختی در آثار هنری، بازتابی از روح زمانه است.

The manifestation of happiness in artworks is a reflection of the zeitgeist.

Abstract noun 'tajalli' (manifestation).

1

غایت قصوای حیات ارسطویی، رسیدن به نوعی از خوشبختی است که آن را 'ائودایمونیا' می‌نامد.

The ultimate goal of Aristotelian life is reaching a kind of happiness he calls 'Eudaimonia'.

Highly formal/academic terminology.

2

در نگاه مولانا، خوشبختیِ کاذب، حجابی است بر رخسار حقیقت.

In Rumi's view, false happiness is a veil over the face of truth.

Mystical/Poetic metaphor.

3

تقلیل مفهوم خوشبختی به لذات آنی، از آفات تفکر معاصر است.

Reducing the concept of happiness to immediate pleasures is one of the plagues of contemporary thought.

Complex nominalization 'taghlil' (reduction).

4

او با رویکردی پدیدارشناسانه، به تبیین تجربه زیسته خوشبختی مبادرت ورزید.

With a phenomenological approach, he undertook the explanation of the lived experience of happiness.

Philosophical register 'mobaderat varzidan'.

5

خوشبختیِ اصیل، نه در تملک، که در 'شدن' و صیرورت نهفته است.

Authentic happiness lies not in possession, but in 'becoming' and transcendence.

Contrastive 'na dar... ke dar...' structure.

6

سیاست‌گذاری‌های کلان باید معطوف به ارتقای شاخص‌های خوشبختی ملی باشد.

Macro-policies must be directed towards improving national happiness indices.

Policy/Governmental register.

7

دیالکتیک میان رنج و خوشبختی، بن‌مایه بسیاری از تراژدی‌های بزرگ است.

The dialectic between suffering and happiness is the motif of many great tragedies.

Advanced literary criticism terminology.

8

او مدعی است که خوشبختی، محصولِ هارمونی میان ساحت‌های مختلف وجود است.

He claims that happiness is the product of harmony between the different realms of existence.

Metaphysical register.

Häufige Kollokationen

احساس خوشبختی
راز خوشبختی
اوج خوشبختی
خوشبختی واقعی
مایه خوشبختی
آرزوی خوشبختی
خوشبختی خانوادگی
رسیدن به خوشبختی
تعریف خوشبختی
طعم خوشبختی

Häufige Phrasen

خوشبختی در زدن

— When a great opportunity or period of happiness starts suddenly.

خوشبختی در خانه‌اش را زد.

با خوشبختی زندگی کردن

— To live a happy and fulfilled life.

آنها سال‌ها با خوشبختی زندگی کردند.

خوشبختی‌آور

— Something that brings happiness or good luck.

این انگشتر خوشبختی‌آور است.

دنیای خوشبختی

— A world of happiness (poetic/metaphorical).

او در دنیای خوشبختی خودش است.

کلید خوشبختی

— The key to happiness (the solution).

صبر کلید خوشبختی است.

خوشبختیِ محض

— Pure happiness/bliss.

آن لحظه خوشبختی محض بود.

سهمی از خوشبختی

— A share of happiness.

هر کسی سهمی از خوشبختی دارد.

خوشبختیِ پایدار

— Sustainable/lasting happiness.

ما به دنبال خوشبختی پایدار هستیم.

منبع خوشبختی

— The source of happiness.

کتاب خواندن منبع خوشبختی من است.

راه خوشبختی

— The path to happiness.

این است راه خوشبختی.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

خوشبختی vs خوش‌حالی

Used for short-term joy, whereas khoshbakhti is long-term.

خوشبختی vs شانس

Refers to random luck, while khoshbakhti is a state of life.

خوشبختی vs موفقیت

Means success; you can be successful but not have khoshbakhti.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"خوشبختی به کسی رو کردن"

— When fortune starts to favor someone.

بالاخره خوشبختی به او رو کرد.

Neutral
"درِ خوشبختی باز شدن"

— When a period of misery ends and happiness begins.

درِ خوشبختی به روی ما باز شد.

Neutral
"خوشبختی را در بغل گرفتن"

— To fully embrace and enjoy one's good fortune.

او خوشبختی را در بغل گرفت.

Poetic
"مرغ خوشبختی روی شانه کسی نشستن"

— To become extremely lucky or happy suddenly.

مرغ خوشبختی روی شانه‌اش نشست.

Informal/Idiomatic
"خوشبختیِ بادآورده"

— Happiness or fortune that came without effort (often used skeptically).

به خوشبختی بادآورده دل نبند.

Neutral
"پای خوشبختی لنگ بودن"

— When happiness is incomplete or something is wrong despite appearances.

با وجود ثروت، پای خوشبختی‌اش لنگ بود.

Informal
"خوشبختی زیر پوست کسی رفتن"

— To feel a deep, tingling sense of happiness.

خوشبختی زیر پوستش رفته بود.

Informal
"چراغ خوشبختی"

— The light of happiness (hope/prosperity).

چراغ خوشبختی‌اش روشن شد.

Poetic
"خوشبختی را قاپیدن"

— To seize the moment of happiness.

باید خوشبختی را قاپید.

Slang/Informal
"در جستجوی مرغ سعادت"

— Searching for the bird of happiness (ultimate bliss).

او همیشه در جستجوی مرغ سعادت بود.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

خوشبختی vs خوشحال

Both mean 'happy' in English.

Khoshhal is an adjective for a temporary mood; Khoshbakhti is a noun for a life state.

من خوشحالم (I am happy) vs. من خوشبختی دارم (I have happiness).

خوشبختی vs بخت

It is the root of the word.

Bakht is just 'luck' or 'fate' (neutral); Khoshbakhti is specifically 'good fortune/happiness'.

بخت با او یار بود (Luck was with him).

خوشبختی vs سعادت

They are synonyms.

Sa'adat is much more formal and often implies a religious or heavenly reward.

سعادت اخروی (Happiness in the hereafter).

خوشبختی vs شادمانی

Both relate to feeling good.

Shadmani is the act of being joyful/celebrating; Khoshbakhti is the condition of being fortunate.

مراسم شادمانی (A ceremony of joy).

خوشبختی vs خوشی

Very similar root.

Khoshi is more informal and can sometimes imply superficial pleasure.

دنبال خوشی‌های زودگذر نباش (Don't seek fleeting pleasures).

Satzmuster

A1

[Noun] [Adjective] ast.

خوشبختی خوب است.

A2

Man arezouye [Noun] mikonam.

من آرزوی خوشبختی می‌کنم.

B1

[Noun] dar [Something] ast.

خوشبختی در سادگی است.

B2

[Something] maye-ye [Noun] ast.

خانواده مایه خوشبختی است.

C1

Dastyabi be [Noun] niazmand-e [Something] ast.

دستیابی به خوشبختی نیازمند تلاش است.

C2

[Noun] dar gerave [Something] ast.

خوشبختی در گروِ شناخت خویشتن است.

B1

Bedoon-e [Something], [Noun] momken nist.

بدون سلامتی، خوشبختی ممکن نیست.

A2

U ehsas-e [Noun] mikonad.

او احساس خوشبختی می‌کند.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

خوشبختی (happiness)
بخت (luck/fate)
خوشی (joy/pleasantness)

Verben

خوشبخت شدن (to become happy/fortunate)
خوشبخت کردن (to make someone happy)

Adjektive

خوشبخت (happy/fortunate)
خوش (good/pleasant)
بختیار (lucky/fortunate)

Verwandt

سعادت
شادی
اقبال
شانس
برکت
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frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Persian.

Häufige Fehler
  • من خوشبختی هستم. → من خوشبختم.

    You cannot 'be' happiness (the noun); you must 'be' happy (the adjective).

  • خوشبختی امروز بخاطر پیتزا. → خوشحالی امروز بخاطر پیتزا.

    Pizza brings temporary joy (khoshhali), not a lifetime of fortune (khoshbakhti).

  • او خوشبختی زیادی دارد. → او بسیار خوشبخت است.

    While 'having happiness' is okay, 'being happy' is more natural in many contexts.

  • راز خوشبختی را انجام دادن. → راز خوشبختی را یافتن.

    You don't 'do' a secret; you 'find' it.

  • خوشبختی شانس است. → خوشبختی با بخت فرق دارد.

    In a deep discussion, distinguish between random luck and the state of happiness.

Tipps

Noun vs Adjective

Always remember 'khoshbakhti' is the thing, and 'khoshbakht' is the person.

Weddings

Use this word when writing a card for a Persian wedding.

Elevating your Persian

Use 'sa'adat' in formal writing to sound more educated.

The opposite

Learn 'badbakhti' at the same time to remember the 'bakht' root.

Classic Wisdom

Memorize 'Khoshbakhti dar ghanat ast' to impress natives.

Ezafe

Don't forget the Ezafe when saying 'My happiness' (Khoshbakhti-ye man).

Pop Songs

Listen for 'khoshbakhti' in Hayedeh's songs; she uses it beautifully.

Intonation

Stress the final 'i' to make it clear you are using the noun.

Compounds

Try using 'khoshbakhtane' (fortunately) to start your sentences.

Defining it

Try to write your own definition of 'khoshbakhti' in Persian.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Khosh' (Good) and 'Bakht' (Luck). If you have 'Good Luck' in life, you have 'Khoshbakhti' (Happiness).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person sitting on a throne of 'Good' (Khosh) flowers, holding a coin of 'Fate' (Bakht).

Word Web

Luck Fate Good Contentment Bliss Prosperity Smile Peace

Herausforderung

Try to use 'khoshbakhti' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and another about your family.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Persian roots. It is a compound of 'khosh' and 'bakht'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Having a good fate or being favored by the stars.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use 'khoshbakhti' ironically when someone is suffering, as it can sound very mocking.

English speakers often use 'happy' for everything. Remember that in Persian, 'khoshbakhti' is specifically for 'life satisfaction'.

The poem 'Sa'adat' by Saadi Shirazi. The movie 'Dar Jostojooye Khoshbakhti' (Persian title for 'The Pursuit of Happyness'). Songs by Googoosh and Hayedeh mentioning 'khoshbakhti'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Weddings

  • خوشبخت بشید
  • آرزوی خوشبختی
  • پیوندتان مبارک
  • زندگی با خوشبختی

Philosophy

  • معنای خوشبختی
  • راز زندگی
  • جستجوی سعادت
  • حقیقت خوشبختی

Self-help

  • راهکارهای خوشبختی
  • مثبت‌اندیشی
  • رسیدن به هدف
  • آرامش ذهن

Literature

  • مرغ سعادت
  • بخت نیک
  • ایام خوش
  • طالع مسعود

Condolences/Support

  • روزهای خوش برگردد
  • امید به خوشبختی
  • پایان بدبختی
  • دعای خیر

Gesprächseinstiege

"به نظر شما راز خوشبختی در چیست؟"

"آیا پول می‌تواند خوشبختی بیاورد؟"

"خوشبخت‌ترین لحظه زندگی شما کی بود؟"

"تعریف شما از خوشبختی واقعی چیست؟"

"آیا خوشبختی یک انتخاب است یا شانس؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

امروز چه چیزی به شما احساس خوشبختی داد؟ بنویسید.

اگر می‌توانستید خوشبختی را برای تمام دنیا توصیف کنید، چه می‌گفتید؟

تفاوت بین شادی و خوشبختی را در زندگی خود بررسی کنید.

آیا فکر می‌کنید خوشبختی با افزایش سن تغییر می‌کند؟

نقش خانواده را در رسیدن به خوشبختی توصیف کنید.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you use the adjective 'khoshbakhtam' for that. 'Khoshbakhti' is the noun meaning happiness.

No, that is grammatically incorrect. You should say 'I am khoshbakht' (adjective) or 'I feel khoshbakhti' (noun).

The most common opposite is 'badbakhti', which means misery or misfortune.

It is not a common first name, but 'Bakhtiar' or 'Khoshbakht' (as a surname) are found.

Usually, proverbs say 'Poul khoshbakhti nemiavarad' (Money doesn't bring happiness).

Yes, but often 'sa'adat' is preferred for spiritual or eternal happiness.

You say 'Baraye shoma arezou-ye khoshbakhti va sa'adat daram'.

No, use 'shans' (luck) or 'movafaghiat' (success) instead.

It is written as one word: خوشبختی.

Culturally, yes, having a good family and children is often seen as a core part of 'khoshbakhti'.

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writing

Write a sentence wishing your friend happiness in their new home.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Real happiness is in the heart.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph about what makes you feel خوشبختی.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'راز خوشبختی' in a sentence about health.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain the difference between 'shadi' and 'khoshbakhti' in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a formal wedding wish using the word 'sa'adat'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Money alone does not bring happiness.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the word 'khoshbakhtane' to start a story.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'اوج خوشبختی'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

How do you say 'I am in search of happiness'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Create a sentence with 'مایه خوشبختی'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Happiness is a choice.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'خوشبختی واقعی' in a sentence about family.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a question asking someone for their definition of happiness.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Happiness knocked on his door.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a 'khoshbakht' person in three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the word 'بدبختی' in a sentence to contrast it with 'خوشبختی'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'خوشبختیِ پایدار'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The path to happiness is long.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'احساس خوشبختی کردن' in the past tense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I wish you happiness' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'khoshbakhti' with correct stress.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe one thing that brings you 'khoshbakhti'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'ehsas-e khoshbakhti kardan' in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain why money doesn't bring happiness in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Give a short wedding speech using the word.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the difference between 'shadi' and 'khoshbakhti'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Fortunately, I have a good family'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask someone 'What is the secret of happiness?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'khoshbakhti-ye vaghe'i' in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the 'kh' sound in 'bakht' correctly.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a 30-second story about a 'khoshbakht' person.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'oaj-e khoshbakhti' in a sentence about an achievement.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Happiness is in the heart' with emotion.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss if 'khoshbakhti' is a choice.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'maye-ye khoshbakhti' for your parents.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I am in search of happiness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the word 'badbakhti' and its meaning.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'May your happiness be eternal' (formal).

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the Ezafe in 'Khoshbakhti-ye man'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a wedding toast. Identify the word for happiness.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a song. Does the singer say 'shadi' or 'khoshbakhti'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the stress in the word 'khoshbakhti' when spoken.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a news report about 'national happiness'. Note the word used.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Can you hear the 'kh' sound in 'bakht'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for 'khoshbakhtane' in a conversation. What follows it?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Distinguish between 'khoshbakhti' and 'badbakhti' in a recorded sentence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a proverb. What is the source of happiness mentioned?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the adjective 'khoshbakht' in a dialogue.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for the Ezafe in 'raz-e khoshbakhti'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a poem. Is the word 'sa'adat' used as a synonym?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Can you hear the 'sh' in 'khosh'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to a sentence: 'U khoshbakht ast.' Is it about a person or a state?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for the word 'maye-ye' before 'khoshbakhti'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the tone of the speaker when saying 'khoshbakhti'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
error correction

من خیلی خوشبختی هستم.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: من خیلی خوشبختم.

Use the adjective 'khoshbakht' for describing yourself.

error correction

او خوشبختی را خورد.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: او خوشبختی را حس کرد.

You don't eat happiness; you feel it.

error correction

پول خوشبختی می‌آورد؟

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: آیا پول خوشبختی می‌آورد؟

Add 'Aya' for a formal question.

error correction

خوشبختی من در خانواده است.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: خوشبختیِ من در خانواده است.

Remember the Ezafe between 'khoshbakhti' and 'man'.

error correction

او بدبختی شد.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: او بدبخت شد.

Use the adjective form 'badbakht' with the verb 'shodan'.

error correction

راز خوشبختی در قناعت بود.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: راز خوشبختی در قناعت است.

Use present tense for general truths.

error correction

او خوشبختی واقعی یافت.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: او خوشبختیِ واقعی را یافت.

Add the Ezafe and the object marker 'ra'.

error correction

خوشبختیانه او آمد.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: خوشبختانه او آمد.

The correct adverb is 'khoshbakhtane'.

error correction

برای شما آرزوی خوشبختی می‌کردم.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: برای شما آرزوی خوشبختی می‌کنم.

Use present tense for current wishes.

error correction

خوشبختی بزرگ است.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: خوشبختیِ بزرگی است.

Add the Ezafe and indefinite 'i' for 'a great happiness'.

/ 200 correct

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