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B1 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

نر

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At the A1 level, you only need to know 'nar' as a simple label for male animals. Think of it like the word 'boy' but just for animals. You will see it used with common animals like 'sag' (dog) or 'gorbe' (cat). At this stage, just remember: Animal + e + Nar = Male Animal. It is a very basic building block for describing the world around you, especially if you are talking about pets or farm animals in a very simple way. You don't need to worry about the technical or poetic uses yet. Just focus on the sound /nær/ and its opposite, 'māde' /mɒːde/ (female).
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At A2, you start to use 'nar' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You might describe a picture of a farm: 'In yek gāv-e nar ast' (This is a bull). You are also learning to use the 'ezafe' correctly to link the noun and the adjective 'nar'. You might begin to notice that 'nar' is different from 'mard' (man). At this level, you should be able to ask simple questions about the gender of an animal, which is useful if you are visiting a zoo or a friend's house who has a pet. You are building the foundation for more biological descriptions.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'nar' in a variety of contexts, including discussing nature, biology, and even some technical aspects like connectors. You understand that 'nar' is a biological term and 'mard' is a social/human term. You can follow a basic nature documentary in Persian and understand when they discuss 'heyvānāt-e nar' (male animals). You also start to encounter compound words like 'nar-e-ghool' (giant) in stories or informal speech and understand that here, 'nar' acts as an intensifier for size and strength. Your usage is becoming more nuanced.
At B2, you are comfortable using 'nar' in scientific or semi-formal discussions. You can explain the differences between species based on gender. You also begin to understand the cultural and literary weight of the word. You might read a short story where a hero is described as 'nar-shir' (male lion) and understand the metaphor of bravery and dominance. You are also aware of the technical usage in electronics and plumbing ('nar o māde' connectors). You can use the word in more complex grammatical structures and understand its role in idioms without taking them too literally.
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At C1, you have a deep understanding of 'nar' including its etymological roots and its usage in classical Persian literature. You can appreciate how poets like Ferdowsi used 'nar' to evoke a specific type of masculine virtue and physical power. You are also aware of the subtle social taboos surrounding the word—how using it for humans can be a powerful linguistic tool for dehumanization or, conversely, a way to signal extreme raw power in specific registers. You can switch between 'nar', 'muzakkar', and 'mardineh' effortlessly depending on whether you are speaking about biology, law, or aesthetics.
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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'nar'. You understand its place within the broader Indo-European linguistic family (cognate with 'ner-'). You can engage in academic debates about gender terminology in Persian, discussing how 'nar' has shifted from a general term for 'manly/powerful' in Old Persian to a primarily biological term in Modern Persian. You can interpret the most complex metaphors in Sufi poetry where 'nar' and 'māde' might represent cosmic dualities. You use the word with perfect precision in every context, from technical engineering to high literature.
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نر in 30 Sekunden

  • Used for male animals (e.g., shir-e nar).
  • Antonym of 'māde' (female).
  • Used for 'male' plugs/connectors in tech.
  • Avoid using it for human men in polite speech.

The word نر (nar) is the primary Persian term used to denote the male sex, specifically within the animal kingdom. While English often has specific names for male animals (like bull, ram, or stallion), Persian frequently utilizes the animal's name followed by the modifier 'nar' to specify gender. Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone interested in biology, farming, or even classical Persian literature, where animal metaphors are abundant. It is a monosyllabic word that carries significant weight in defining biological roles and characteristics.

Biological Classification
In scientific and everyday contexts, 'nar' identifies an organism that produces small, mobile gametes (sperm). It is the direct antonym of 'māde' (female). For example, in a zoo, you might ask for the 'shir-e nar' (male lion).
Linguistic Application
Unlike the word 'mard' (man), which is reserved for human males, 'nar' is strictly biological. Using 'nar' for a human is usually considered highly derogatory or dehumanizing, implying the person is little more than a breeding animal, though in some archaic poetic contexts, it was used to emphasize raw, masculine strength.

آیا این گنجشک نر است یا ماده؟ (Is this sparrow male or female?)

The word also extends into mechanical and technical fields. Just as English uses 'male' and 'female' connectors for cables and pipes, Persian uses 'nar' and 'māde'. A plug with pins is referred to as 'narineh' or simply 'nar' in technical jargon, illustrating how biological concepts permeate engineering. This versatility makes 'nar' a high-utility word beyond the farm or the forest.

شیر نر یال زیبایی دارد. (The male lion has a beautiful mane.)

In the realm of symbolism, 'nar' is associated with qualities like 'nar-manesh' (manly/brave). Historically, Persian warriors were often compared to 'nar-shir' (male lions) to denote their ferocity and courage in battle. This transition from a simple biological marker to a symbol of virtue is a common feature in Indo-European languages, where masculinity is often equated with strength.

او مانند یک پلنگ نر می جنگید. (He fought like a male leopard.)

Furthermore, the word appears in various compound adjectives. 'Nar-e-ghool' refers to a giant or a very large, imposing man, often used informally to describe someone's size rather than their gender. This demonstrates how 'nar' can serve as an intensifier for size and power.

آن ساختمان مثل یک نره‌غول در میان خانه‌ها ایستاده بود. (That building stood like a giant among the houses.)

Using 'nar' correctly involves placing it as an adjective after the noun it modifies, typically connected by the 'Ezafe' (the short 'e' sound). For instance, to say 'a male cat', you say 'gorbe-ye nar'. This structure is consistent across almost all animal species. It is important to note that for some animals, there are specific words that imply 'nar' without needing to add it, but using 'nar' is never grammatically incorrect and is often clearer for learners.

Subject Position
When the male animal is the subject: 'Gāv-e nar dar chamanzar charid' (The bull grazed in the meadow). Here, 'gāv-e nar' acts as a single noun phrase.
Object Position
When it is the object: 'Man yek āhu-ye nar didam' (I saw a male deer). The 'ra' marker would follow the whole phrase if it's a specific object: 'Man āhu-ye nar ra didam'.

ما برای گله‌مان یک قوچ نر خریدیم. (We bought a male ram for our flock.)

In more complex sentences, 'nar' can be used to distinguish between behaviors. For example, 'Dar besyāri az goone-hā, parandegān-e nar rangin-tar hastand' (In many species, male birds are more colorful). This usage is essential in scientific writing and nature documentaries. Notice how 'parandegān-e nar' (male birds) uses the plural form of birds followed by the singular 'nar'.

فیل‌های نر معمولاً تنها زندگی می‌کنند. (Male elephants usually live alone.)

When discussing hardware, the usage remains the same. 'Kābel-e nar' (male cable) or 'rābete-ye nar' (male connector). If you are at a computer store in Tehran, you might say: 'Yek tabdil-e nar be māde barāye HDMI mikhāham' (I want a male-to-female HDMI adapter).

این فیش نر به آن سوکت نمی‌خورد. (This male plug doesn't fit that socket.)

In colloquial speech, 'nar' is sometimes used as a prefix for certain words to create specific meanings. 'Nar-khar' literally means 'male donkey' but is often used to describe a grown man who is acting foolishly or lazily, or simply as a crude way to refer to a big, clumsy fellow. Use this with extreme caution as it is very informal and potentially offensive.

او مثل یک نره‌خر فقط می‌خورد و می‌خوابد. (He just eats and sleeps like a big lazy oaf.)

You will encounter 'nar' in various settings, ranging from the highly formal to the very informal. On television, nature documentaries (often translated into Persian) are a prime source. The narrator will frequently discuss the mating habits or territorial behaviors of 'heyvānāt-e nar' (male animals). You'll hear phrases like 'shir-e nar-e javan' (young male lion) or 'ghoo-ye nar' (male swan).

The Marketplace and Farm
In rural Iran or at livestock markets, 'nar' is a vital word for commerce. Farmers distinguish between 'gosfand-e nar' (male sheep) and 'māde' for breeding and meat production purposes. A 'gāv-e nar' (bull) is prized for its strength in plowing or as a stud.
Electronics Stores
In the tech hubs of cities like Tehran (e.g., Pāsetaj-e Pāytakht), you'll hear 'nar' used to describe connectors. 'In kobl nar-e ya māde?' (Is this cable male or female?) is a common question when troubleshooting audio-visual setups.

ببخشید، این سوکت نر است یا ماده؟ (Excuse me, is this socket male or female?)

In literature and epic storytelling (like the Shahnameh), 'nar' is used to emphasize the masculinity and prowess of heroes. While 'mard' is the person, 'nar' describes the quality of their spirit. Rostam, the national hero, is often described with epithets involving 'nar' to signify his beast-like strength and bravery.

رستم، آن پهلوان نر، به میدان آمد. (Rostam, 그 manly hero, entered the field.)

In everyday idioms, 'nar' appears in phrases like 'nar o māde kardan' (to sort by gender or to match things up). You might hear this in a factory or a workshop where parts need to be organized. It implies a binary classification.

باید قطعات را نر و ماده کنیم تا درست وصل شوند. (We must sort the parts male and female so they connect correctly.)

The most significant mistake English speakers make with 'nar' is applying it to humans in a neutral way. In English, 'male' can be used for humans (e.g., 'the male population'). In Persian, using 'nar' for a man is almost always an insult or a very crude biological observation. Always use مرد (mard) for men and پسر (pesar) for boys.

Mixing up 'Nar' and 'Muzakkar'
Arabic-derived Persian grammar uses 'muzakkar' for masculine grammatical gender. While Persian doesn't have grammatical gender for nouns, 'muzakkar' is used in religious or formal linguistic contexts. Don't use 'nar' when you mean 'grammatically masculine'.
The 'Ezafe' Error
Forgetting the 'e' sound between the animal and 'nar'. It's 'sag-e nar', not 'sag nar'. Without the ezafe, it sounds like a compound word that might not exist or sounds disjointed.

اشتباه: او یک انسان نر است. (Wrong: He is a male human - sounds like a lab experiment.)

Another mistake is using 'nar' for plants. While plants have biological sexes, the terminology can be more specific. However, 'nar' is sometimes used for 'male' trees (like a male date palm), but 'māde' is more common for fruit-bearing ones. Using 'nar' for an inanimate object that isn't a connector is also a mistake; it doesn't mean 'masculine' in an aesthetic sense.

درست: لباس مردانه. (Correct: Masculine/Men's clothes. NOT 'nar' clothes.)

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'nar' with 'na' (no). While they sound slightly similar to a beginner's ear, 'nar' has a distinct 'r' sound at the end. Ensure you articulate the final consonant to avoid being misunderstood as saying 'no' or 'not'.

While 'nar' is the go-to word for male animals, Persian offers several synonyms and related terms depending on the context, register, and specific animal being discussed. Understanding these nuances will make your Persian sound more natural and sophisticated.

Muzakkar (مذکر)
This is an Arabic loanword used for 'masculine'. It is used in grammar (masculine vs. feminine) and in official documents. For example, 'jensiyat: muzakkar' (Gender: Male) on a passport. You wouldn't use 'nar' here.
Mard (مرد)
The word for a human male (man). It carries social and cultural connotations of adulthood and maturity. 'Mardāne' is the adjective derived from it.

تفاوت بین نر و مذکر در کاربرد آن‌هاست. ('Nar' is biological/animal; 'Muzakkar' is formal/grammatical.)

For specific animals, Persian has unique words for males. A male horse is often called 'asb-e nar', but can also be 'naryān' (stallion). A male sheep is a 'ghooch' (ram), and a male goat is a 'pazan' or 'takke'. Using these specific terms shows a high level of vocabulary, but 'animal + nar' is always a safe fallback.

به جای گوسفند نر، می‌توانید بگویید «قوچ». (Instead of 'male sheep', you can say 'ram'.)

In the context of power and strength, 'dalir' (brave) or 'ghavi' (strong) are often used where English might use 'manly'. Avoid using 'nar' as an adjective for personality traits unless you are trying to sound like a 10th-century epic poet.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

It is cognate with the Greek word 'anēr' (man), from which we get 'Andrew' and 'android'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /nær/
US /nær/
Single syllable; stress is on the entire word.
Reimt sich auf
پر (par - feather) خر (khar - donkey) در (dar - door) سر (sar - head) تر (tar - wet) کر (kar - deaf) زر (zar - gold) ور (var - side)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing it like 'near' in English.
  • Pronouncing it like 'no' (na) by omitting the 'r'.
  • Using a long 'ā' sound like in 'father' (nār).
  • Confusing it with 'ner' in French.
  • Making the 'r' sound too soft like in American English 'car'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Very easy to read; only two letters.

Schreiben 1/5

Simple to write in Persian script.

Sprechen 2/5

The rolled 'r' can be tricky for some English speakers.

Hören 2/5

Can be confused with 'na' if not heard clearly.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

سگ گربه شیر مرد است

Als Nächstes lernen

ماده جنسیت حیوان شاخ یال

Fortgeschritten

نرینه مادینه تکامل ژنتیک مذکر

Wichtige Grammatik

Ezaf

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

این سگ نر است.

This dog is male.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

2

گربه نر کجاست؟

Where is the male cat?

Noun + Ezafe + Adjective.

3

من یک اسب نر دارم.

I have a male horse.

Verb 'dāshtan' (to have).

4

آن پرنده نر است.

That bird is male.

Demonstrative 'ān' (that).

5

جوجه نر کوچک است.

The male chick is small.

Adjective 'koochak' (small).

6

خرگوش نر سفید است.

The male rabbit is white.

Color adjective.

7

آیا این ماهی نر است؟

Is this fish male?

Question form with 'āyā'.

8

شیر نر بزرگ است.

The male lion is big.

Common noun 'shir'.

1

در مزرعه، سه گاو نر وجود دارد.

In the farm, there are three bulls.

Use of 'voojood dārad' (there is/are).

2

او یک قناری نر خرید.

He bought a male canary.

Past tense 'kharid'.

3

بچه‌ها به میمون نر نگاه می‌کنند.

The children are looking at the male monkey.

Present continuous with 'be... negāh kardan'.

4

این پشه نر نیش نمی‌زند.

This male mosquito does not bite.

Negative verb 'nish nemizanad'.

5

آهوهای نر شاخ‌های بزرگی دارند.

Male deer have big horns.

Plural noun 'āhoo-hā'.

6

ما دنبال یک بوقلمون نر می‌گردیم.

We are looking for a male turkey.

Verb 'donbāl-e... gashtan'.

7

فیل نر خیلی قوی است.

The male elephant is very strong.

Adverb 'kheyli' (very).

8

این کبوتر نر نامه را آورد.

This male pigeon brought the letter.

Past tense 'āvard'.

1

در این مستند، زندگی پلنگ نر را می‌بینیم.

In this documentary, we see the life of the male leopard.

Compound sentence with 'mostanad'.

2

برای وصل کردن این دستگاه، به یک فیش نر نیاز دارید.

To connect this device, you need a male plug.

Technical usage of 'nar'.

3

پرنده‌های نر معمولاً برای جذب جفت آواز می‌خوانند.

Male birds usually sing to attract a mate.

Adverb 'ma'moolan' (usually).

4

او مثل یک نره‌غول وارد اتاق شد.

He entered the room like a giant.

Informal compound 'nar-e-ghool'.

5

باید بین گوسفندان نر و ماده تفاوت قائل شویم.

We must distinguish between male and female sheep.

Modal 'bāyad' (must).

6

شیر نر از قلمرو خود دفاع می‌کند.

The male lion defends its territory.

Reflexive 'khod' (self).

7

این کابل یک سر نر و یک سر ماده دارد.

This cable has one male end and one female end.

Technical description.

8

خروس، در واقع همان مرغ نر است.

A rooster is actually a male chicken.

Explaining synonyms.

1

رفتار تهاجمی در بسیاری از گونه‌های نر دیده می‌شود.

Aggressive behavior is seen in many male species.

Passive voice 'dide mishavad'.

2

در برخی گیاهان، گل‌های نر و ماده روی درختان جداگانه هستند.

In some plants, male and female flowers are on separate trees.

Biological context.

3

او با صدای نرمنش و استوار صحبت می‌کرد.

He spoke with a manly and steady voice.

Adjective 'nar-manesh' (manly).

4

برای اصلاح نژاد، باید بهترین اسب‌های نر را انتخاب کرد.

For breeding, one must select the best male horses.

Impersonal 'bāyad... kard'.

5

این قطعه به صورت نر و ماده طراحی شده است تا به راحتی قفل شود.

This part is designed as male and female to lock easily.

Engineering terminology.

6

در اساطیر، خورشید اغلب به عنوان یک موجود نر توصیف می‌شود.

In mythology, the sun is often described as a male entity.

Abstract usage in mythology.

7

او نره‌خره‌ای است که هیچ کاری انجام نمی‌دهد.

He is a lazy oaf who does nothing.

Colloquial insult.

8

پرهیز از استفاده کلمه «نر» برای انسان‌ها در فارسی مدرن ضروری است.

Avoiding the use of the word 'male' (nar) for humans is essential in modern Persian.

Gerund 'parhiz kardan' (avoiding).

1

شاهنامه سرشار از توصیفات پهلوانان با صفات نری و دلاوری است.

The Shahnameh is full of descriptions of heroes with attributes of masculinity and bravery.

Literary analysis.

2

تمایز بیولوژیکی بین جنس نر و ماده در این تحقیق بررسی شده است.

The biological distinction between the male and female sex has been examined in this research.

Formal academic Persian.

3

واژه «نر» در متون کهن گاه به معنای مطلق «انسان قوی» به کار می‌رفت.

The word 'nar' was sometimes used in ancient texts to mean 'strong human' absolutely.

Historical linguistics.

4

در این اکوسیستم، نسبت تعداد نرها به ماده‌ها در حال تغییر است.

In this ecosystem, the ratio of males to females is changing.

Scientific 'nesbat' (ratio).

5

او با نگاهی نره‌وار به دشمن خیره شد.

He stared at the enemy with a fierce, manly look.

Suffix '-vār' (like/in the manner of).

6

ساختار فیزیکی جانداران نر برای رقابت‌های جنسی تکامل یافته است.

The physical structure of male organisms has evolved for sexual competition.

Evolutionary biology context.

7

این لوله دارای رزوه نر است و به آن شیر متصل می‌شود.

This pipe has a male thread and connects to that valve.

Specific technical term 'rozve' (thread).

8

استعاره «شیر نر» در شعر فارسی نمادی از قدرت لایزال است.

The metaphor of the 'male lion' in Persian poetry is a symbol of eternal power.

Symbolism and metaphor.

1

تحلیل واژه‌شناختی «نر» ما را به ریشه‌های هندواروپایی آن پیوند می‌دهد.

The etymological analysis of 'nar' links us to its Indo-European roots.

Etymological discussion.

2

تقابل نرینگی و مادینگی در فلسفه اشراق جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد.

The opposition of masculinity and femininity holds a special place in Illuminationist philosophy.

Philosophical terminology.

3

برخی منتقدان، کاربرد واژه «نر» را در اشعار حماسی نشانه‌ای از پدرسالاری می‌دانند.

Some critics consider the use of the word 'nar' in epic poems a sign of patriarchy.

Sociolinguistic analysis.

4

در متون پهلوی، واژه «نیر» (nēr) نیای مستقیم «نر» امروزی است.

In Pahlavi texts, the word 'nēr' is the direct ancestor of modern 'nar'.

Historical philology.

5

این فرآیند شامل جداسازی گامت‌های نر از نمونه‌های آزمایشگاهی است.

This process involves separating male gametes from laboratory samples.

Advanced biological Persian.

6

نویسنده با استفاده از صفت «نره»، ابهت و ترسناکی موجود را دوچندان کرده است.

The author, by using the adjective 'nar-e', has doubled the grandeur and dread of the creature.

Stylistic analysis.

7

مفاهیم «نر» و «ماده» در این گفتمان فراتر از تعاریف زیست‌شناختی صرف می‌روند.

The concepts of 'male' and 'female' in this discourse go beyond mere biological definitions.

Discourse analysis.

8

تطور معنایی واژه «نر» در طول سده‌ها، بازتابی از تغییرات فرهنگی جامعه است.

The semantic evolution of the word 'nar' over the centuries is a reflection of the cultural changes in society.

Semantic shift study.

Häufige Kollokationen

شیر نر
گاو نر
فیش نر
نر و ماده
نره‌غول
اسب نر
آهوی نر
قناری نر
بچه نر
رزوه نر

Häufige Phrasen

نر و ماده کردن

— To sort things by gender or to match complementary parts.

کارگرها قطعات را نر و ماده کردند.

نره‌خر

— A derogatory term for a big, lazy, or foolish man.

خجالت بکش نره‌خر!

شیر نر بودن

— To be exceptionally brave or strong.

در میدان جنگ مثل شیر نر بود.

نرمنش

— Acting with masculine bravery or dignity.

رفتاری نرمنشانه داشت.

نره‌دیو

— A giant demon; used metaphorically for someone terrifying.

نره‌دیوی سر راهش سبز شد.

بز نر

— A male goat; sometimes used to describe a stubborn person.

مثل بز نر لجباز است.

تخم نر

— A male offspring (archaic/informal).

او تنها تخم نری است که مانده.

کلاغ نر

— A male crow; rare, but used in specific fables.

کلاغ نر غارغار می‌کرد.

فیل نر

— Male elephant; symbol of immense power.

فیل نر درخت را انداخت.

سگ نر

— Male dog.

سگ نر پارس می‌کرد.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"شیر نر و آهوی ماده"

— A metaphor for the predator and the prey or dominant/submissive roles.

دنیا پر از شیر نر و آهوی ماده است.

Literary
"نره‌غول بیابانی"

— A huge, uncivilized person.

شبیه نره‌غول بیابانی شده‌ای.

Informal
"نر بودن و مرد بودن"

— A phrase distinguishing biological sex from moral character (manhood).

نر بودن هنر نیست، مرد بودن هنر است.

Proverbial
"مثل گاو نر"

— To be very strong but perhaps clumsy or aggressive.

مثل گاو نر حمله کرد.

Informal
"نر گاو"

— Archaic term for bull, used in old texts.

نر گاو را به خیش بستند.

Archaic
"نری و دلیری"

— Masculinity and bravery (often paired).

نری و دلیری پیشه او بود.

Poetic
"از نر به ماده"

— From male to female (referring to change or sorting).

نسبت از نر به ماده تغییر کرد.

Scientific
"نره‌اژدها"

— A mighty male dragon; a very dangerous enemy.

با نره‌اژدها جنگید.

Mythological
"صدای نره"

— A loud, roaring, or deep masculine sound.

نره‌ای کشید که کوه لرزید.

Literary
"نرینه خوی"

— Having a masculine or aggressive temperament.

او نرینه خوی و جنگجو بود.

Literary

Wortfamilie

Substantive

نری (nar-i - masculinity/maleness)
نرینه (nar-ineh - male/masculine organ/part)

Adjektive

نرمنش (nar-manesh - manly)
نره (nar-e - huge/male)

Verwandt

ماده (māde)
مرد (mard)
پسر (pesar)
مذکر (muzakkar)
حیوان (heyvān)
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Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Nar-whal'. Only the 'Nar' (male) ones usually have the long tusk. So 'Nar' = Male.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant male lion (Shir-e Nar) with a huge mane, roar-ing the sound 'NARRRRR'.

Word Web

Animal Male Bull Lion Plug Connector Masculine Strength

Herausforderung

Try to name 10 animals in Persian and add 'nar' to each one correctly using the ezafe.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Persian 'nēr' and Old Persian 'nar-'. It traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*ner-', meaning man, hero, or vital force.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Man, hero, or someone possessing vital power.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

Kultureller Kontext

Never use 'nar' to refer to a man's gender in a social or respectful context. It is for animals, plants, and hardware.

Unlike 'male' in English, 'nar' is rarely used as a formal adjective for humans (e.g., 'male doctor' is 'pezeshk-e mard').

The 'Lion and Sun' (Shir-o-Khorshid) emblem features a male lion. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh frequently uses 'nar' to describe heroes like Rostam. Modern Persian biology textbooks use 'nar' and 'māde' exclusively for non-human organisms.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Veterinary Clinic

  • سگ من نر است.
  • آیا باید او را عقیم کنیم؟
  • وزن این گربه نر چقدر است؟
  • شناسنامه برای سگ نر.

Farm/Rural Area

  • چند تا گاو نر داری؟
  • قوچ نر را جدا کن.
  • اسب نر مسابقه.
  • مرغ و خروس.

Electronics Store

  • فیش نر و ماده.
  • تبدیل نر به ماده.
  • کابل نر HDMI.
  • سوکت نرینه.

Zoo/Nature

  • شیر نر یال دارد.
  • فیل‌های نر تنها هستند.
  • پرنده نر آواز می‌خواند.
  • تفاوت نر و ماده.

Literature/History

  • پهلوان نر.
  • شیر نر ایران.
  • دلیری و نری.
  • نره‌دیو سپید.

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا سگ شما نر است یا ماده؟ (Is your dog male or female?)"

"چرا در طبیعت پرنده‌های نر زیباتر هستند؟ (Why are male birds more beautiful in nature?)"

"این کابل فیش نر دارد؟ (Does this cable have a male plug?)"

"تفاوت بین 'مرد' و 'نر' را می‌دانی؟ (Do you know the difference between 'mard' and 'nar'?)"

"تا حالا یک گاو نر وحشی دیده‌ای؟ (Have you ever seen a wild bull?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

توصیف کنید که چگونه در یک باغ‌وحش حیوانات نر و ماده را از هم تشخیص می‌دهید. (Describe how you distinguish male and female animals in a zoo.)

درباره اهمیت کلمه «نر» در قطعات صنعتی بنویسید. (Write about the importance of the word 'nar' in industrial parts.)

چرا نباید از کلمه «نر» برای انسان‌ها استفاده کرد؟ (Why shouldn't the word 'nar' be used for humans?)

یک داستان کوتاه درباره یک شیر نر شجاع بنویسید. (Write a short story about a brave male lion.)

تفاوت‌های ظاهری یک طاووس نر و ماده را شرح دهید. (Describe the physical differences between a male and female peacock.)

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