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आत्मश्लाघा

B1 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

आत्मश्लाघा

aatmashlagha

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At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'Atmashlagha' in your daily speech, as it is very advanced. However, you can think of it as 'praising yourself.' Imagine a child saying, 'I am the best!' in a way that makes others feel bad. In Hindi, we have simple ways to say this, but 'Atmashlagha' is the big, formal word for it. You should focus on the first part, 'Atma,' which means 'self.' You see 'Atma' in words like 'Atma-vishwas' (self-confidence). Just remember that 'Atmashlagha' is usually a bad thing, like being too proud and talking about it too much. If you see this word in a book, just think 'Self + Praise.' This will help you understand the basic idea without getting lost in the difficult grammar.

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For A2 learners, 'Atmashlagha' is a word you might encounter in a formal story or a textbook. It is a noun, and it is feminine. This means you use 'ki' with it, like 'Uski Atmashlagha' (His/Her self-praise). At this level, you should know that it's different from just being happy about your work. It's when someone talks about themselves too much to show off. A good way to remember it is to compare it to 'Tareef' (praise). If you praise your friend, it's 'Tareef.' If you praise yourself too much, it's 'Atmashlagha.' You might see it in sentences like 'Woh hamesha apni atmashlagha karta hai' (He always praises himself). It's a useful word to recognize when someone is being described as arrogant in a story.

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At the B1 level, you should start understanding the nuance of 'Atmashlagha.' It’s not just 'talking about yourself'; it’s a character trait often discussed in Hindi literature and moral lessons. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Atma-vishwas' (self-confidence). While confidence is good, 'Atmashlagha' is seen as a social and moral flaw. In a B1 context, you might use this word in an essay about leadership or personality. For example, 'Ek achhe neta ko atmashlagha se bachna chahiye' (A good leader should avoid self-praise). You should also notice that it’s a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it comes directly from Sanskrit, which gives it a formal and serious tone. Using it correctly shows you have a good grasp of formal Hindi vocabulary.

B2 learners should be comfortable using 'Atmashlagha' in written assignments and formal debates. You should understand that this word carries a weight of intellectual critique. It’s often used to describe the 'hubris' of a character. At this level, you can use it to analyze texts. For instance, you could discuss how a character's 'Atmashlagha' led to their isolation. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'Atma-prashansa' and understand that 'Atmashlagha' is slightly more literary and intense. When you use it, ensure your sentence structure matches its formal register. Instead of saying 'He does self-praise,' you might say 'He is immersed in self-praise' (Woh atmashlagha mein leen hai), which sounds much more natural for this level of vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, 'Atmashlagha' is a tool for deep psychological and social analysis. You should explore how the word is used in classical Hindi poetry and modern editorials to critique the ego (Ahankar). You can use it to discuss the 'psychology of vanity' or 'narcissistic tendencies' in a cultural context. At this level, you should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'Atmashlagha ki pravritti manushya ke vivek ko nasht kar deti hai' (The tendency of self-praise destroys a human's wisdom). You should also understand the subtle difference between 'Atma-stuti' (often used in religious contexts) and 'Atma-shlagha' (used in more general formal contexts). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word’s Sanskrit roots and its negative moral weight in Indian philosophy.

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For C2 mastery, 'Atmashlagha' is a word you use to navigate the highest levels of Hindi discourse. You can use it to critique political rhetoric, analyze the nuances of an author's tone in a literary review, or engage in philosophical debates about the nature of the 'Self.' You should be familiar with how this term interacts with other Sanskrit-derived concepts like 'Nir-ahankar' (selflessness) and 'Atma-bodh' (self-realization). A C2 user might use the word in an ironic or satirical way to highlight the absurdity of a public figure's ego. You should also be able to recognize it in ancient texts or their modern translations, understanding how the concept of 'shlagha' has evolved from simple 'praise' to the more complex 'boastfulness' when applied to the self.

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आत्मश्लाघा in 30 Sekunden

Atmashlagha means 'self-praise' or 'boasting' in a formal Hindi register.
It is a feminine noun derived from Sanskrit roots 'Atma' and 'Shlagha'.
It generally carries a negative connotation, implying vanity or arrogance.
Commonly found in literature, news editorials, and moral discourses.

The word आत्मश्लाघा (Atmashlagha) is a sophisticated Sanskrit-derived Hindi noun that translates most accurately to 'self-praise' or 'boastfulness.' It is a compound of two words: Atma (self) and Shlagha (praise or commendation). While 'praise' is generally a positive act, when directed inward in this specific grammatical form, it often carries a cautionary or slightly negative connotation in Hindi literature and formal discourse. It describes the act of an individual highlighting their own achievements, virtues, or qualities in an excessive or vain manner. In the landscape of Indian ethics and psychology, Atma-shlagha is frequently contrasted with Vinamrata (humility). It is not merely a description of confidence but specifically refers to the verbalization of one's own glory, often to the point of social annoyance or moral failing.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Sanskrit root 'shlagh' (to flatter or praise), the addition of 'Atma' creates a reflexive action that indicates a cycle of self-centered validation.
Social Context: In modern Hindi, you will encounter this word in editorials, motivational speeches, and classical literature. It is rarely used in street slang, where simpler words like 'deeng' (boast) are preferred.
Psychological Nuance: It implies a lack of self-awareness or an overcompensation for insecurity, where the speaker feels the need to constantly reassert their worth through speech.

विद्वान व्यक्ति कभी आत्मश्लाघा नहीं करते, वे अपने कार्यों को बोलने देते हैं। (A wise person never engages in self-praise; they let their actions speak.)

Understanding Atma-shlagha requires recognizing the cultural value placed on 'Sahajata' (naturalness) and 'Namrata' (modesty) in the Hindi-speaking world. To brag about oneself is often seen as a sign of a 'Chhota Mann' (small mind). Therefore, when someone is accused of Atma-shlagha, it is a serious critique of their character. It suggests that they are trapped in their own ego, unable to see the contributions of others or the vastness of the world around them. In a professional setting, a leader who indulges in this is often viewed as untrustworthy or narcissistic.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा की आदत ने उसे मित्रों से दूर कर दिया। (His habit of self-praise distanced him from his friends.)

When using this word, it is important to note its formal register. If you are talking to a friend about someone bragging about their new car, you might say 'Woh bahut phenkta hai' (He throws/exaggerates a lot). But if you are writing a character analysis or a formal critique, Atma-shlagha provides the precision needed to describe the psychological state of vanity. It is a word that commands respect for the speaker's vocabulary while simultaneously delivering a sharp observation about human nature.

राजनीति में आत्मश्लाघा एक आम बात हो गई है। (Self-praise has become a common thing in politics.)

Using आत्मश्लाघा correctly involves understanding its role as a feminine noun. It typically functions as the object of a sentence or as a quality attributed to a subject. Because it is a formal term, the verbs associated with it are often equally formal, such as 'करना' (to do/perform), 'त्यागना' (to renounce), or 'बचना' (to avoid). In Hindi grammar, you will often see it paired with the postposition 'की' (of) when describing someone's habit or tendency.

Subject-Object Relationship: Example: 'वह आत्मश्लाघा करता है' (He does self-praise). Here, the noun is the direct object of the action.
Possessive Usage: Example: 'उसकी आत्मश्लाघा असहनीय है' (His self-praise is unbearable). Notice the use of 'उसकी' (feminine possessive) because 'shlagha' is a feminine noun.

सच्चे नायक आत्मश्लाघा से कोसों दूर रहते हैं। (True heroes stay miles away from self-praise.)

To use this word effectively in writing, consider the context of the 'praise.' If the praise is justified but still excessive, Atma-shlagha is perfect. If the praise is entirely false, you might combine it with 'मिथ्या' (false) to form 'मिथ्या आत्मश्लाघा'. This word is particularly useful in argumentative essays where you are critiquing an author's tone or a public figure's speech. It adds a layer of intellectual depth to your Hindi that simpler synonyms cannot provide.

लेखक ने अपनी आत्मकथा में आत्मश्लाघा का सहारा नहीं लिया है। (The author has not taken the help of self-praise in his autobiography.)

In a comparative sense, you can use the word to show the downfall of a character. For instance, 'उसका पतन उसकी आत्मश्लाघा के कारण हुआ' (His downfall occurred because of his self-praise). This demonstrates the word's power to act as a causal agent in a narrative. It is not just something a person says; it is a trait that leads to consequences. By mastering the placement of this noun, you can transition from basic Hindi to a more literary and expressive level of fluency.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि आत्मश्लाघा और आत्मविश्वास में क्या अंतर है? (Do you know what the difference is between self-praise and self-confidence?)

While you might not hear आत्मश्लाघा at a vegetable market, it is a staple in specific high-register environments. Primarily, it is found in Hindi Sahitya (Hindi Literature). Many moralistic poems and stories use this word to warn readers against the ego. If you listen to 'Kavi Sammelans' (Poetry symposiums), poets often use this term to mock politicians or arrogant social figures. It has a rhythmic, heavy quality that lends itself well to spoken oratory.

News and Media: In serious news debates or op-ed columns in newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Jansatta', analysts use this word to describe the rhetoric of world leaders.
Educational Settings: Teachers use it when explaining the character flaws of historical figures like Ravana or Napoleon, highlighting how self-praise blinded them to reality.

समाचार पत्र में आज आत्मश्लाघा के मनोविज्ञान पर एक लेख छपा है। (An article on the psychology of self-praise was published in the newspaper today.)

Furthermore, in the world of Adhyatma (Spirituality) and 'Pravachans' (Religious discourses), gurus frequently use Atma-shlagha to describe the 'Ahankar' (Ego). They teach that the path to enlightenment requires the dissolution of the need for self-glorification. Therefore, if you are attending a yoga retreat or a meditation seminar in India where Hindi is the medium, this word will likely appear in discussions about the mind and the self. It is also a common word in Hindi translations of Western psychological texts regarding narcissism.

मंच पर उनकी आत्मश्लाघा सुनकर दर्शक ऊब गए। (The audience got bored hearing his self-praise on stage.)

In contemporary cinema, particularly in 'period dramas' or movies set in a literary background (like those based on Premchand's stories), characters will use this word to maintain the authenticity of the era's formal speech. It signifies that the character is well-educated or perhaps overly formal. If you are watching a Hindi movie about a court case or a political struggle, keep an ear out for this word during intense monologues. It often serves as the 'tipping point' in an argument about someone's integrity.

क्या यह आत्मश्लाघा है या केवल आत्मविश्वास? (Is this self-praise or just self-confidence?)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing आत्मश्लाघा (Atma-shlagha) with Atma-vishwas (Self-confidence). While they both involve the 'self' (Atma), their meanings are diametrically opposed in terms of social value. Self-confidence is a virtue, whereas Atma-shlagha is a vice. Using the latter when you mean the former can lead to significant misunderstandings, making you sound like you are insulting someone when you intended to compliment them.

Confusion with 'Prashansa': Learners often use 'Atma-prashansa' and 'Atma-shlagha' interchangeably. While they are synonyms, 'Atma-shlagha' is more literary and often implies a deeper, more annoying level of vanity.
Gender Agreement: Since it ends in 'aa' (shlagha), many assume it is masculine like 'kamra' (room). However, it is feminine. Mistakenly saying 'उसका आत्मश्लाघा' instead of 'उसकी आत्मश्लाघा' is a common grammatical slip.

गलत: उसका आत्मश्लाघा बहुत बढ़ा हुआ है। (Incorrect: His self-praise is very high - using masculine possessive.)

Another mistake is using it in a casual conversation with peers. If you tell a friend, 'Tumhari Atma-shlagha band karo' (Stop your self-praise), it might sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic because the word is so formal. In a casual setting, you should use 'Shekhi marna' or 'Apni tareef khud karna'. Using high-register words in low-register situations can make your Hindi feel 'kitabi' (bookish) and unnatural. Contextual awareness is key to sounding like a native speaker.

सही: उसकी आत्मश्लाघा की प्रवृत्ति निंदनीय है। (Correct: His tendency for self-praise is reprehensible.)

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'shla' (श्ला) cluster. They might split it into 'shala', which changes the sound entirely. It should be a smooth, blended 'sh' and 'l'. Practicing the Sanskrit-style clusters is essential for words in this register. If mispronounced, the word loses its formal weight and clarity, potentially confusing the listener who might be expecting a more common word.

ध्यान दें: आत्मश्लाघा में 'श्ला' का उच्चारण एक साथ करें। (Note: Pronounce 'shla' in Atma-shlagha together.)

Hindi is a language rich in synonyms, each with its own 'rang' (color) and 'vajan' (weight). When you want to describe someone praising themselves, आत्मश्लाघा is your most formal and literary choice. However, depending on who you are talking to, you might want to switch to a different word to better fit the mood of the conversation.

आत्मप्रशंसा (Atma-prashansa): This is the closest synonym. 'Prashansa' is more common than 'Shlagha'. Use this in standard professional writing or serious conversation. It is neutral to negative.
शेखी (Shekhi): This is an informal, Urdu-origin word. It specifically means 'bragging'. You 'baghaarnaa' (boast) or 'marnaa' (hit/do) shekhi. Example: 'Shekhi mat baghaaro' (Don't boast).
डींग (Deeng): This word implies exaggeration. When someone tells tall tales about their bravery or wealth, they are 'deeng maarna'. It is very informal and slightly mocking.

जहाँ आत्मश्लाघा एक दोष है, वहीं आत्मविश्वास एक गुण है। (Where self-praise is a flaw, self-confidence is a virtue.)

If you are looking for a more psychological or philosophical term, you might use 'Aham-tushti' (ego-satisfaction). This describes the reason behind the Atma-shlagha. If the person is specifically boasting about their family or lineage, the term 'Abhiman' (pride) might be used, though 'Abhiman' can sometimes be positive. In contrast, 'Ghamand' (arrogance) is the general state of being, while Atma-shlagha is the specific act of speaking that arrogance out loud.

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा में इतना अंधा था कि उसे दूसरों की मेहनत नहीं दिखी। (He was so blinded by his self-praise that he didn't see others' hard work.)

When translating from English, 'boastfulness' is the best match. If the English context is 'narcissism,' you might use 'Atma-moh' (self-love) alongside Atma-shlagha. For 'vanity,' 'Vaikatya' or simply 'Ghamand' works. By choosing Atma-shlagha, you are specifically pointing to the verbal act of self-glorification, which is a very precise way to critique communication styles.

क्या आत्मश्लाघा कभी सकारात्मक हो सकती है? (Can self-praise ever be positive?)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'shlagh' in Sanskrit originally meant to be confident or to trust, but in the context of 'Atma-shlagha', it evolved into a term for vanity.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɑːt.mə.ʃlɑː.ɡʱɑː/

US /ɑːt.mə.ʃlɑː.ɡɑː/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'shla'.

Reimt sich auf

प्रशंसा (Prashansa - near rhyme) जिज्ञासा (Jigyasa) अभिलाषा (Abhilasha) भाषा (Bhasha) आशा (Aasha) दुराशा (Durasha) पिपासा (Pipasa) निराशा (Nirasha)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'shla' as 'shala'.
Missing the aspiration on 'gha' at the end.
Treating 'Atma' as a separate word with a long pause.
Misgendering the word as masculine in speech.
Confusing 'sh' (श) with 's' (स).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit clusters and formal vocabulary.

Schreiben 8/5

Needs correct gender agreement and formal sentence structure.

Sprechen 8/5

The 'shla' cluster and 'gha' aspiration can be tricky for beginners.

Hören 6/5

Distinctive sound makes it recognizable if the learner knows the word.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

आत्मा (Soul/Self) प्रशंसा (Praise) अहंकार (Ego) गुण (Quality) दोष (Flaw)

Als Nächstes lernen

आत्मसात् (Internalize) आत्मनिर्भर (Self-reliant) श्लाघनीय (Praiseworthy) विनम्रता (Humility) बड़बोलापन (Boastfulness)

Fortgeschritten

अहंमन्यता (Egotism) दर्प (Haughtiness) मदांध (Blinded by pride) आत्मबोध (Self-realization) निरहंकारिता (Egofree state)

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine Noun Agreement

उसकी (F) आत्मश्लाघा (F) अच्छी (F) नहीं है।

Tatsam Word Usage

Words like 'Atmashlagha' require formal verbs like 'प्रकट करना' instead of 'दिखाना'.

Compound Formation

Joining 'Atma' with other nouns to create reflexive meanings.

Postposition 'Ki'

Always use 'ki' before Atmashlagha when showing possession.

Aspiration in Consonants

The 'gha' in 'shlagha' must be fully voiced and aspirated.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा करता है।

He praises himself.

Simple subject-object-verb structure.

आत्मश्लाघा अच्छी बात नहीं है।

Self-praise is not a good thing.

'Nahi' is used for negation.

क्या तुम आत्मश्लाघा करते हो?

Do you praise yourself?

Question form using 'Kya'.

मेरी बहन आत्मश्लाघा नहीं करती।

My sister does not praise herself.

Feminine subject 'behen' with 'karti'.

हमें आत्मश्लाघा से बचना चाहिए।

We should avoid self-praise.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा सुनो।

Listen to his self-praise.

Imperative mood.

यह आत्मश्लाघा है।

This is self-praise.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

वह बहुत आत्मश्लाघा करता था।

He used to praise himself a lot.

Past habitual tense.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा सबको परेशान करती है।

His self-praise troubles everyone.

Feminine noun 'atmashlagha' with 'karti'.

लोग आत्मश्लाघा करने वालों को पसंद नहीं करते।

People do not like those who praise themselves.

Use of 'walon' to denote a category of people.

आत्मश्लाघा और गर्व में अंतर होता है।

There is a difference between self-praise and pride.

Comparison structure.

उसने अपनी आत्मश्लाघा बंद कर दी।

He stopped his self-praise.

Compound verb 'band kar di'.

क्या आपने उसकी आत्मश्लाघा सुनी?

Did you hear his self-praise?

Past tense question.

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा में व्यस्त था।

He was busy in his self-praise.

Use of 'mein' (in).

बच्चे आत्मश्लाघा नहीं जानते।

Children do not know self-praise.

Plural verb 'jaante'.

यह पुस्तक आत्मश्लाघा के बारे में है।

This book is about self-praise.

Postposition 'ke baare mein'.

आत्मश्लाघा व्यक्ति के चरित्र को कमजोर बनाती है।

Self-praise makes a person's character weak.

Abstract noun as subject.

लेखक ने अपनी आत्मश्लाघा से बचने की कोशिश की।

The author tried to avoid self-praise.

Infinitive 'bachne' with 'ki koshish'.

उसकी बातों में आत्मश्लाघा की गंध आती है।

There is a hint (smell) of self-praise in his words.

Metaphorical use of 'gandh'.

अहंकारी व्यक्ति अक्सर आत्मश्लाघा में डूबा रहता है।

An arrogant person is often immersed in self-praise.

Passive-like state 'dooba rehta'.

हमें दूसरों की प्रशंसा करनी चाहिए, आत्मश्लाघा नहीं।

We should praise others, not ourselves.

Contrast using 'nahi'.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा ने उसके दोस्तों को दूर कर दिया।

His self-praise pushed his friends away.

Causal relationship.

क्या यह आत्मश्लाघा है या केवल सच्चाई?

Is this self-praise or just the truth?

Disjunctive question.

वह अपनी हर उपलब्धि पर आत्मश्लाघा करने लगता है।

He starts praising himself on every achievement.

Inceptive verb 'karne lagta'.

राजनीतिज्ञों की आत्मश्लाघा जनता को मूर्ख नहीं बना सकती।

The self-praise of politicians cannot fool the public.

Complex subject with possessive.

आत्मश्लाघा का त्याग ही सच्ची महानता की पहचान है।

Renouncing self-praise is the hallmark of true greatness.

Noun phrase as subject.

उसकी कविता में आत्मश्लाघा का पुट दिखाई देता है।

A touch of self-praise is visible in his poetry.

Use of 'put' (touch/hint).

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा के कारण आलोचना का पात्र बना।

He became an object of criticism due to his self-praise.

Idiomatic 'paatra banna'.

बिना आत्मश्लाघा के अपनी बात कहना एक कला है।

Stating your point without self-praise is an art.

Prepositional phrase 'bina... ke'.

उसने अपनी आत्मश्लाघा को आत्मविश्वास का नाम दिया।

He called his self-praise 'self-confidence'.

Transitive structure 'naam diya'.

आत्मश्लाघा से व्यक्ति का बौद्धिक विकास रुक जाता है।

Self-praise stops a person's intellectual growth.

Causal postposition 'se'.

क्या आप आत्मश्लाघा की इस प्रवृत्ति को पहचान सकते हैं?

Can you recognize this tendency of self-praise?

Ability with 'sakte'.

आत्मश्लाघा की परिधि में रहकर व्यक्ति सत्य को नहीं देख पाता।

Remaining within the periphery of self-praise, one cannot see the truth.

Participle 'rehkar'.

उनकी आत्मकथा आत्मश्लाघा का एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।

His autobiography is an excellent example of self-praise.

Superlative sense with 'utkrisht'.

दार्शनिकों ने आत्मश्लाघा को आध्यात्मिक पतन का मूल माना है।

Philosophers have considered self-praise the root of spiritual downfall.

Perfect tense with 'maana hai'.

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा की ओट में अपनी कमियों को छिपाता है।

He hides his flaws behind the veil of his self-praise.

Idiomatic 'ki ot mein' (behind the veil).

आत्मश्लाघा की यह व्याधि समाज में तेजी से फैल रही है।

This disease of self-praise is spreading rapidly in society.

Metaphorical 'vyaadhi' (disease).

बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के, उन्होंने अपनी सेवाओं का विवरण दिया।

Without any self-praise, he gave details of his services.

Formal descriptive sentence.

आत्मश्लाघा और आत्म-मंथन परस्पर विरोधी प्रक्रियाएँ हैं।

Self-praise and self-introspection are mutually contradictory processes.

Adjectival 'paraspar virodhi'.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा की भूख कभी शांत नहीं होती।

His hunger for self-praise is never satiated.

Personification of hunger.

आत्मश्लाघा के इस कुचक्र में फँसकर वह अपनी मौलिकता खो बैठा।

Getting caught in this vicious cycle of self-praise, he lost his originality.

Compound verb 'kho baitha' (loss with regret).

साहित्यिक जगत में आत्मश्लाघा को एक अक्षम्य अपराध माना जाता है।

In the literary world, self-praise is considered an unpardonable crime.

Passive construction.

उसकी वाणी में आत्मश्लाघा का जो दंभ है, वह असहनीय है।

The vanity of self-praise in his speech is unbearable.

Relative clause 'jo... woh'.

आत्मश्लाघा की चकाचौंध में वह अपनों को ही भूल गया।

In the dazzle of self-praise, he forgot his own people.

Metaphorical 'chakachaundh'.

विद्वत्ता और आत्मश्लाघा का सह-अस्तित्व असंभव है।

The co-existence of scholarship and self-praise is impossible.

Sanskritized vocabulary.

उसने अपनी विजय का वर्णन बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के किया।

He described his victory without any self-praise.

Formal past tense.

आत्मश्लाघा की संकीर्णता से ऊपर उठना ही वास्तविक मुक्ति है।

Rising above the narrowness of self-praise is real liberation.

Gerundive subject.

क्या आत्मश्लाघा का यह प्रदर्शन उसकी आंतरिक असुरक्षा का प्रतीक है?

Is this display of self-praise a symbol of his inner insecurity?

Rhetorical question.

Synonyme

आत्मप्रशंसा शेखी डींग आत्मस्तुति अहंकार दर्प अभिमान बड़बोलापन

Gegenteile

विनम्रता आत्मनिंदा शालीनता निरहंकार

Häufige Kollokationen

आत्मश्लाघा करना

मिथ्या आत्मश्लाघा

आत्मश्लाघा की प्रवृत्ति

आत्मश्लाघा में लीन

आत्मश्लाघा से बचना

आत्मश्लाघा का त्याग

निरंतर आत्मश्लाघा

आत्मश्लाघा का प्रदर्शन

अंध आत्मश्लाघा

आत्मश्लाघा की गूँज

Häufige Phrasen

अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू बनना

— A very famous idiom meaning to praise oneself. It is the idiomatic equivalent of Atmashlagha.

वह हमेशा अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू बनता रहता है।

आत्मश्लाघा का शिकार

— To be a victim of one's own self-praise habit. Implies a lack of control.

वह अपनी ही आत्मश्लाघा का शिकार हो गया।

बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के

— Doing something without boasting. Used to compliment someone's modesty.

उन्होंने बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के अपनी कहानी सुनाई।

आत्मश्लाघा का मोह

— The attachment or attraction to praising oneself. Often used in psychological contexts.

आत्मश्लाघा का मोह छोड़ना आसान नहीं है।

आत्मश्लाघा की सीमा

— The limit of self-praise. Often used when someone goes too far.

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा की भी कोई सीमा होती है।

आत्मश्लाघा से मुक्त

— Free from the habit of self-praise. Describes a saintly or very humble person.

वह एक आत्मश्लाघा से मुक्त व्यक्तित्व हैं।

आत्मश्लाघा का पुट

— A touch or hint of self-praise in someone's tone.

उसकी बातों में आत्मश्लाघा का पुट था।

आत्मश्लाघा की आग

— The fire of self-praise, implying it consumes one's character.

वह आत्मश्लाघा की आग में जल रहा है।

आत्मश्लाघा का दर्पण

— The mirror of self-praise, where one only sees their own greatness.

वह आत्मश्लाघा के दर्पण में ही खुद को देखता है।

आत्मश्लाघा की ओट में

— Hiding behind the cover of self-praise.

वह आत्मश्लाघा की ओट में अपनी विफलता छिपाता है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्मविश्वास

Self-confidence (Positive) vs Self-praise (Negative).

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्मप्रशंसा

Direct synonym, but 'Atmashlagha' is more formal.

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्म-सम्मान

Self-respect (Positive) vs Self-praise (Negative).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू बनना"

— To praise oneself excessively. This is the most common idiomatic way to express Atmashlagha.

हमें अपने मुँह मियाँ मिट्ठू नहीं बनना चाहिए।

Common/Daily

"अपनी ढपली अपना राग"

— To follow one's own tune, often ignoring others and focusing on oneself.

वह किसी की नहीं सुनता, बस अपनी ढपली अपना राग अलापता है।

Informal

"गाल बजाना"

— To boast or talk big without much substance.

काम कुछ नहीं किया, बस गाल बजाना आता है।

Informal/Slang

"आसमान पर थूकना"

— To try to insult someone great, which often results in 'Atmashlagha' of the wrong kind.

उस महान व्यक्ति की बुराई करना आसमान पर थूकने जैसा है।

Literary

"ज़मीन पर पैर न पड़ना"

— To be so proud (often due to self-praise) that one feels superior to others.

सफलता मिलते ही उसके पैर ज़मीन पर नहीं पड़ रहे।

Common

"शेखी बघारना"

— To boast or show off.

वह अपनी अमीरी की शेखी बघारता रहता है।

Informal

"हवा में उड़ना"

— To be overly proud and boastful.

थोड़ी सी जीत क्या मिली, वह तो हवा में उड़ने लगा।

Colloquial

"सिर चढ़ना"

— When pride or self-praise goes to someone's head.

उसके पद का घमंड उसके सिर चढ़ गया है।

Common

"डींग हाँकना"

— To boast loudly and repeatedly.

वह अपनी बहादुरी की डींगें हाँकता है।

Informal

"अपने को कुछ समझना"

— To think too highly of oneself.

वह अपने को बहुत कुछ समझता है, पर है कुछ नहीं।

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्मविश्वास

Both start with 'Atma'.

Vishwas means trust/confidence; Shlagha means praise. Confidence is an internal strength; self-praise is an external show-off.

उसमें आत्मविश्वास है, आत्मश्लाघा नहीं।

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्मप्रशंसा

They mean the same thing.

Prashansa is a more common word used in everyday formal Hindi, while Shlagha is specifically literary and Sanskritized.

वह आत्मप्रशंसा कर रहा है। (Standard) / वह आत्मश्लाघा में मग्न है। (Literary)

आत्मश्लाघा vs अभिमान

Both relate to pride.

Abhiman is the feeling of pride; Atmashlagha is the act of speaking about that pride.

उसके अभिमान ने उसे आत्मश्लाघा के लिए प्रेरित किया।

आत्मश्लाघा vs घमंड

Both are negative traits.

Ghamand is a general state of arrogance; Atmashlagha is the specific verbal expression of it.

घमंडी आदमी हमेशा आत्मश्लाघा करता है।

आत्मश्लाघा vs आत्ममुग्धता

Both relate to self-obsession.

Atmamugdhata is narcissism (being charmed by oneself); Atmashlagha is the verbal praise.

उसकी आत्ममुग्धता उसकी आत्मश्लाघा में झलकती है।

Satzmuster

वह [Noun] करता है।

वह आत्मश्लाघा करता है।

उसकी [Noun] [Adjective] है।

उसकी आत्मश्लाघा बुरी है।

[Subject] को [Noun] से बचना चाहिए।

हमें आत्मश्लाघा से बचना चाहिए।

[Noun] के कारण [Consequence] हुआ।

आत्मश्लाघा के कारण उसका पतन हुआ।

[Noun] की प्रवृत्ति [Effect] करती है।

आत्मश्लाघा की प्रवृत्ति बुद्धि को नष्ट करती है।

जहाँ [Noun] है, वहाँ [Opposite] नहीं।

जहाँ आत्मश्लाघा है, वहाँ सत्य नहीं।

[Subject] [Noun] में लीन है।

वह अपनी आत्मश्लाघा में लीन है।

बिना किसी [Noun] के, [Action]।

बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के, उसने काम किया।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

श्लाघा (Praise)

प्रशंसा (Praise)

आत्मप्रशंसा (Self-praise)

Verben

श्लाघना (To praise - archaic)

प्रशंसा करना (To praise)

Adjektive

श्लाघनीय (Praiseworthy)

आत्मश्लाघी (One who praises themselves)

Verwandt

आत्मविश्वास

अहंकार

दर्प

मद

मान

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frequency

Common in literature and formal media, rare in spoken Hindi.

Häufige Fehler

Uska Atmashlagha → Uski Atmashlagha
The word is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must be 'uski'.
Atma-shala-gha → Atma-shlagha
Do not add a vowel between 'sh' and 'l'. It is a cluster.
Using it for confidence. → Using 'Atma-vishwas' for confidence.
Atmashlagha is negative (boasting); Atma-vishwas is positive (confidence).
Atmashlagha karna (in slang) → Shekhi marna
Atmashlagha is too formal for street talk.
Atma-shlagh → Atma-shlagha
Don't forget the final 'aa' sound. It's essential for the noun form.

Tipps

Gender Check

Always remember 'Atmashlagha' is feminine. Use 'uski', 'meri', 'acchi' with it.

Context Matters

Use this word in essays, formal letters, or when analyzing a character's flaws.

Synonym Choice

If 'Atmashlagha' feels too heavy, use 'Atma-prashansa'. It's safer for B1/B2 levels.

The 'Gha' Sound

Make sure to exhale a bit of air when saying 'gha' at the end of the word.

Indian Values

Remember that in India, self-praise is often seen as a sign of insecurity, not strength.

Pairing

Pair it with verbs like 'tyagna' (renounce) or 'bachna' (avoid) for a very native feel.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news debates to hear this word used in political critiques.

The Root

Associate 'Shlagha' with 'Slaughter'—it slaughters your humility!

Literature

When reading Premchand, look for this word to understand character dynamics.

Self-Correction

If you accidentally say 'Atma-vishwas' but mean 'boasting', quickly correct it to 'Atma-shlagha'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Atma' (Soul/Self) and 'Shlagha' (sounds like 'Slaughter'). If you do too much 'Atma-shlagha', you 'slaughter' your reputation!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person looking into a mirror and clapping for themselves while a crowd behind them walks away.

Word Web

Self Praise Ego Vanity Formal Sanskrit Feminine Literature

Herausforderung

Try to write a paragraph about a famous fictional villain using the word 'Atma-shlagha' at least twice.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit 'Atman' (Self) and 'Shlagha' (Praise).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The act of commending or flattering one's own self.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit Tatsam).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use this word for someone who is genuinely sharing an achievement they worked hard for; it is specifically for 'excessive' and 'vain' praise.

Similar to 'tooting your own horn' or 'blowing your own trumpet', but in a much more formal and critical tone.

Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas mentions the dangers of self-glory. Premchand's stories often feature characters whose downfall is linked to vanity. Modern Hindi motivational speaker Sandeep Maheshwari often talks about the difference between self-confidence and self-praise.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Literary Criticism

लेखक की आत्मश्लाघा
शैली में आत्मश्लाघा
पात्र की आत्मश्लाघा
आत्मश्लाघा का पुट

Psychology

आत्मश्लाघा की प्रवृत्ति
नार्सिसिज्म और आत्मश्लाघा
आत्मश्लाघा का मनोविज्ञान
असुरक्षा और आत्मश्लाघा

Politics

नेताओं की आत्मश्लाघा
भाषणों में आत्मश्लाघा
राजनीतिक आत्मश्लाघा
चुनाव और आत्मश्लाघा

Ethics/Morality

आत्मश्लाघा एक पाप
आत्मश्लाघा से मुक्ति
विनम्रता बनाम आत्मश्लाघा
आत्मश्लाघा का दुष्परिणाम

Personal Relationships

मित्र की आत्मश्लाघा
असहनीय आत्मश्लाघा
आत्मश्लाघा के कारण दूरी
निरंतर आत्मश्लाघा

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सोशल मीडिया आत्मश्लाघा को बढ़ावा दे रहा है?"

"आप उस व्यक्ति के साथ कैसे व्यवहार करते हैं जो हमेशा आत्मश्लाघा करता है?"

"क्या कभी आत्मश्लाघा और आत्मविश्वास के बीच की रेखा धुंधली हो जाती है?"

"आपके अनुसार, आत्मश्लाघा का सबसे बड़ा कारण क्या है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी ऐसी पुस्तक को पढ़ा है जो आत्मश्लाघा से भरी हो?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने अपनी कौन सी उपलब्धि बिना किसी आत्मश्लाघा के दूसरों के साथ साझा की?

क्या कभी मैंने अनजाने में आत्मश्लाघा की है? उस समय मेरी मानसिक स्थिति क्या थी?

मेरे जीवन में विनम्रता का क्या महत्व है और मैं आत्मश्लाघा से कैसे बच सकता हूँ?

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसकी आत्मश्लाघा आपको बहुत परेशान करती है।

आत्मश्लाघा और आत्म-सम्मान के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a feminine noun. You should use feminine adjectives and verbs with it. Example: 'Buri Atmashlagha' (Bad self-praise).

It might sound too formal or sarcastic. For friends, use 'Shekhi' or 'Tareef'.

In 99% of contexts, yes. It implies an 'excessive' and 'vain' kind of praise.

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Atma' (Self) + 'Shlagha' (Praise).

You can say: 'कृपया आत्मश्लाघा बंद करें' (Please stop self-praise).

In modern Hindi, we use the noun with 'karna' (to do). 'Atma-shlagha karna'.

They are nearly identical. 'Atma-stuti' is often used in religious/scriptural contexts.

It is a blend. Start with the 'sh' sound and immediately move into 'l' without a vowel in between.

Only in movies with very formal dialogue or period dramas.

The most common antonym is 'Vinamrata' (Humility).

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